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Measurement And Simulations Of Intensity Dependent Effects In The Fermilab Booster Synchrotron
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Book Synopsis Measurement and Simulations of Intensity-dependent Effects in the Fermilab Booster Synchrotron by : Daniel McCarron
Download or read book Measurement and Simulations of Intensity-dependent Effects in the Fermilab Booster Synchrotron written by Daniel McCarron and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measurement and Simulations of Intensity-dependent Effects in the Fermilab Booster Synchrotron by :
Download or read book Measurement and Simulations of Intensity-dependent Effects in the Fermilab Booster Synchrotron written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fermilab Booster is a nearly 40-year-old proton synchrotron, designed to accelerate injected protons from a kinetic energy of 400 MeV to 8 GeV for extraction into the Main Injector and ultimately the Tevatron. Currently the Booster is operated with a typical intensity of 4.5 x 1012 particles per beam, roughly twice the value of its design, because of the requirement for high particle flux in various experiments. Its relatively low injection energy provides certain challenges in maintaining beam quality and stability under these increasing intensity demands. An understanding of the effects limiting this intensity could provide enhanced beam stability and reduced downtime due to particle losses and subsequent damage to the accelerator elements. Design of future accelerators can also benefit from a better understanding of intensity effects limiting injection dynamics. Chapter 1 provides a summary of accelerator research during the 20th century leading to the development of the modern synchrotron. Chapter 2 puts forth a working knowledge of the terminology and basic theory used in accelerator physics, and provides a brief description of the Fermilab Booster synchrotron. Synergia, a 3d space-charge modeling framework, is presented, along with some simulation benchmarks relevant to topics herein. Emittance, a commonly used quantity characterizing beam size and quality in a particular plane, is discussed in Chapter 3. Space-charge fields tend to couple the motion among the planes, leading to emittance exchange, and necessitating a simultaneous measurement to obtain a complete emittance description at higher intensities. A measurement is described and results are given. RMS beam emittances are shown to be in keeping with known Booster values at nominal intensities and emittance exchange is observed and accounted for. Unmeasurable correlation terms between the planes are quantified using Synergia, and shown to be at most an 8% effect. Results of studies on the coherent and incoherent shifts of transverse (betatron) frequencies with beam intensity at injection energies are presented. In Chapter 4 the coherent frequency shifts are shown to be due to dipole- and quadrupole-wakefield effects. The asymmetry of the Booster beam chamber through the magnets, as well as the presence of magnet laminations, are responsible for the magnitudes and for the opposing signs of the horizontal and vertical tune shifts caused by these wakefields. Chapter 5 details the procedures for obtaining a linear coherent-tune-shift intensity dependence, yielding -0.009/1012 in the vertical plane and +0.001/1012 in the horizontal plane. Data demonstrate a requirement of several hundred turns to accumulate to its maximal value. Two independent studies are compared, corroborating these results. In Chapter 6, a measure of the incoherent tune shift with intensity puts an upper limit on the magnitude of the direct space-charge effect in the Fermilab Booster. A prediction is made for the representative incoherent particle tune shift using a realistic Gaussian distribution, allowing for growth of the beam envelope with intensity, and found to be 0.004/1012. The tune-spread dependence obtained by quantification of the resonant stopband width from beam-extinction measurements was measured at 0.005/1012, similar to the predicted value. These will be shown to be one order of magnitude smaller than the space-charge term from the Laslett tune shift for a fixed-size, uniform beam.
Book Synopsis Accelerator Physics at the Tevatron Collider by : Valery Lebedev
Download or read book Accelerator Physics at the Tevatron Collider written by Valery Lebedev and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-29 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the developments in accelerator physics and technology implemented at the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider, the world’s most powerful accelerator for almost twenty years prior to the completion of the Large Hadron Collider. The book covers the history of collider operation and upgrades, novel arrangements of beam optics and methods of orbit control, antiproton production and cooling, beam instabilities and feedback systems, halo collimation, and advanced beam instrumentation. The topics discussed show the complexity and breadth of the issues associated with modern hadron accelerators, while providing a systematic approach needed in the design and construction of next generation colliders. This book is a valuable resource for researchers in high energy physics and can serve as an introduction for students studying the beam physics of colliders.
Book Synopsis Applying Synchrotron Phase Measurement to the Estimation of Maximum Beam Intensity in the Fermilab Booster by :
Download or read book Applying Synchrotron Phase Measurement to the Estimation of Maximum Beam Intensity in the Fermilab Booster written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is important to have experimental methods to estimate the maximum beam intensity for the Fermilab Booster as objective input into long term program commitments. An important existing limit is set by the available rf power. This limit is difficult to set a priori, because the real longitudinal impedance is not well known. The synchrotron phase at transition crossing was measured using both the mountain range plot and the direct phase measurement of the RF accelerating voltage relative to the beam, and results were consistent. They were applied to predict 6 x 1012 maximum Booster beam intensity with present running conditions.
Book Synopsis Measurement of Transverse Emittance in the Fermilab Booster by : William Sproull Graves
Download or read book Measurement of Transverse Emittance in the Fermilab Booster written by William Sproull Graves and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Performance and Measurements of the Fermilab Booster by :
Download or read book Performance and Measurements of the Fermilab Booster written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We will describe measurements of the beam in the Fermilab Booster during the first five milliseconds. Most of the particle losses in the Booster are over after the first few milliseconds. At high intensity of 4 x 1012 the transmission is 75%. Such high beam loss can be a limiting factor for future high repetition rate operation of the Booster. The evidence, although indirect, suggests that the losses are the result of incoherent space-charge effects at low energy.
Book Synopsis Simulation of Space Charge Effects and Transition Crossing in the Fermilab Booster by :
Download or read book Simulation of Space Charge Effects and Transition Crossing in the Fermilab Booster written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The longitudinal phase space program ESME, modified for space charge and wall impedance effects, has been used to simulate transition crossing in the Fermilab Booster. The simulations yield results in reasonable quantitative agreement with measured parameters. They further indicate that a transition jump scheme currently under construction will significantly reduce emittance growth, while attempts to alter machine impedance are less obviously beneficial. In addition to presenting results, this paper points out a serious difficulty, related to statistical fluctuations, in the space charge calculation. False indications of emittance growth can appear if care is not taken to minimize this problem.
Book Synopsis Modeling Longitudinal Dynamics in the Fermilab Booster Synchrotron by :
Download or read book Modeling Longitudinal Dynamics in the Fermilab Booster Synchrotron written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The PIP-II project will replace the existing 400 MeV linac with a new, CW-capable, 800 MeV superconducting one. With respect to current operations, a 50% increase in beam intensity in the rapid cycling Booster synchrotron is expected. Booster batches are combined in the Recycler ring; this process limits the allowed longitudinal emittance of the extracted Booster beam. To suppress eddy currents, the Booster has no beam pipe; magnets are evacuated, exposing the beam to core laminations and this has a substantial impact on the longitudinal impedance. Noticeable longitudinal emittance growth is already observed at transition crossing. Operation at higher intensity will likely necessitate mitigation measures. We describe systematic efforts to construct a predictive model for current operating conditions. A longitudinal only code including a laminated wall impedance model, space charge effects, and feedback loops is developed. Parameter validation is performed using detailed measurements of relevant beam, rf and control parameters. An attempt is made to benchmark the code at operationally favorable machine settings.
Book Synopsis Simulations and Measurements of Stopbands in the Fermilab Recycler by :
Download or read book Simulations and Measurements of Stopbands in the Fermilab Recycler written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fermilab has recently completed an upgrade to the complex with the goal of delivering 700 kW of beam power as 120 GeV protons to the NuMI target. A major part of boosting beam power is to use the Fermilab Recycler to stack protons. Simulations focusing on the betatron resonance stopbands are presented taking into account different effects such as intensity and chromaticity. Simulations are compared with measurements.
Book Synopsis Physics of Intensity Dependent Beam Instabilities by : King-Yuen Ng
Download or read book Physics of Intensity Dependent Beam Instabilities written by King-Yuen Ng and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 795 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive treatment of intensity dependent particle beam instabilities in accelerating rings. Written for researchers, the material is also suitable for use as a textbook in an advanced graduate course for students studying accelerator physics. The presentation starts with a brief review of the basic concept of wake potentials and coupling impedances in the vacuum chamber followed by a discussion on static and dynamic solutions of their effects on the particle beams. Special emphasis is placed separately on proton and electron machines. Other special topics of interest covered include Landau damping, BalakinOCoNovokhatskyOCoSmirnov damping, Sacherer''s integral equations, Landau cavity, saw-tooth instability, Robinson stability criteria, beam loading, transition crossing, two-stream instabilities, and collective instability issues of isochronous rings. After the formulation of an instability, readers are provided a thorough description of one or more experimental observations together with a discussion of the cures for the instability. Although the book is theory oriented, the use of mathematics has been minimized. The presentation is intended to be rigorous and self-contained with nearly all the formulas and equations derived."
Book Synopsis Theory and Design of Charged Particle Beams by : Martin Reiser
Download or read book Theory and Design of Charged Particle Beams written by Martin Reiser and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-09-26 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although particle accelerators are the book's main thrust, it offers a broad synoptic description of beams which applies to a wide range of other devices such as low-energy focusing and transport systems and high-power microwave sources. Develops material from first principles, basic equations and theorems in a systematic way. Assumptions and approximations are clearly indicated. Discusses underlying physics and validity of theoretical relationships, design formulas and scaling laws. Features a significant amount of recent work including image effects and the Boltzmann line charge density profiles in bunched beams.
Book Synopsis Fermilab Booster Modeling and Space Charge Study by :
Download or read book Fermilab Booster Modeling and Space Charge Study written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fermilab Booster is a bottleneck limiting the proton beam intensity in the accelerator complex. A study group has been formed in order to have a better understanding of this old machine and seek possible improvements. The work includes lattice modeling, numerical simulations, bench measurements and beam studies. Based on newly obtained information, it has been found that the machine acceptance is severely compromised by the orbit bump and dogleg magnets. This, accompanied by emittance dilution from space charge at injection, is a major cause of the large beam loss at the early stage of the cycle. Measures to tackle this problem are being pursued.
Book Synopsis ERDA Research Abstracts by : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration
Download or read book ERDA Research Abstracts written by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 1040 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis ERDA Energy Research Abstracts by : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration
Download or read book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts written by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 938 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 1987 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference by : Eric R. Lindstrom
Download or read book Proceedings of the 1987 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference written by Eric R. Lindstrom and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Emittance Measurements and Modeling of the Fermilab Booster by : S. Y. Lee
Download or read book Emittance Measurements and Modeling of the Fermilab Booster written by S. Y. Lee and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :914 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (129 download)
Book Synopsis ERDA Energy Research Abstracts by : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center
Download or read book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts written by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 914 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
