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Measured Changes In C Band Radar Reflectivity Of Clean Air Caused By Aircraft Wake Vortices
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Author :National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781722631635 Total Pages :82 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (316 download)
Book Synopsis Measured Changes in C-Band Radar Reflectivity of Clear Air Caused by Aircraft Wake Vortices by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Download or read book Measured Changes in C-Band Radar Reflectivity of Clear Air Caused by Aircraft Wake Vortices written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-08 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wake vortices from a C-130 airplane were observed at the NASA Wallops Flight Facility with a ground-based, monostatic C-band radar and an antenna-mounted boresight video camera. The airplane wake was viewed from a distance of approximately 1 km, and radar scanning was adjusted to cross a pair of marker smoke trails generated by the C-130. For each airplane pass, changes in radar reflectivity were calculated by subtracting the signal magnitudes during an initial clutter scan from the signal magnitudes during vortex-plus-clutter scans. The results showed both increases and decreases in reflectivity on and near the smoke trails in a characteristic sinusoidal pattern of heightened reflectivity in the center and lessened reflectivity at the sides. Reflectivity changes in either direction varied from -131 to -102 dBm(exp -1); the vortex-plus-clutter to noise ratio varied from 20 to 41 dB. The radar recordings lasted 2.5 min each; evidence of wake vortices was found for up to 2 min after the passage of the airplane. Ground and aircraft clutter were eliminated as possible sources of the disturbance by noting the occurrence of vortex signatures at different positions relative to the ground and the airplane. This work supports the feasibility of vortex detection by radar, and it is recommended that future radar vortex detection be done with Doppler systems. Mackenzie, Anne I. Langley Research Center...
Book Synopsis Meteorological monitoring guidance for regulatory modeling applications by :
Download or read book Meteorological monitoring guidance for regulatory modeling applications written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2000 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Lightning Protection of Aircraft by : Franklin Fisher
Download or read book Lightning Protection of Aircraft written by Franklin Fisher and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2012-07-13 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an attempt to present under one cover the current state of knowledge concerning the potential lightning effects on aircraft and that means that are available to designers and operators to protect against these effects. The impetus for writing this book springs from two sources- the increased use of nonmetallic materials in the structure of aircraft and the constant trend toward using electronic equipment to handle flight-critical control and navigation function.
Book Synopsis Index to IEEE Periodicals by : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Download or read book Index to IEEE Periodicals written by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the IEEE, IEEE Transactions, IEEE Journals, IEEE Spectrum.
Book Synopsis Electrical & Electronics Abstracts by :
Download or read book Electrical & Electronics Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Radar Detection of Turbulence in Thunderstorms by : Alan R. Bohne
Download or read book Radar Detection of Turbulence in Thunderstorms written by Alan R. Bohne and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theoretical investigations are undertaken to relate intensity of turbulent air motion to Doppler radar spectrum mean and variance in precipitation environments. Examples of theoretical radar derived turbulence power density spectra and total precipitation motion variance show that effects due to imperfect particle response are significant for turbulence scale lengths less than 250 m. Doppler spectrum variance and estimated eddy dissipation rate (epsilon) are found strongly dependent upon precipitation environment for ranges less than about 20 km, and for cases where the turbulence outer scale length (lambda) is less than 0.5 km. They are also found to be essentially independent of lambda when the maximum pulse volume dimension is less than 1/2 lambda, and independent of range but strongly dependent on lambda at ranges where the maximum pulse volume dimension is greater than lambda. Estimation of epsilon by radar is shown to be unreliable until a method of remotely determining lambda is found. Nevertheless, classification of turbulence severity (index = cube root of epsilon is possible with only a reasonable guess of lambda. Analyses of aircraft/gust velocity data indicate that thunderstorm turbulence is localized into discrete patches, and that such localization must be accounted for when aircraft gust velocity data undergo power spectrum analysis.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the NASA First Wake Vortex Dynamic Spacing Workshop by : Leonard Credeur
Download or read book Proceedings of the NASA First Wake Vortex Dynamic Spacing Workshop written by Leonard Credeur and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Principles of Environmental Physics by : John Monteith
Download or read book Principles of Environmental Physics written by John Monteith and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 1990-02-15 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thoroughly revised and up-dated edition of a highly successful textbook.
Book Synopsis Three-centimeter Doppler Radar Observations of Wingtip-generated Wake Vortices in Clear Air by : Robert E. Marshall
Download or read book Three-centimeter Doppler Radar Observations of Wingtip-generated Wake Vortices in Clear Air written by Robert E. Marshall and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report documents a high risk, high pay-off experiment with the objective of detecting, for the first time, the presence of aircraft wake vortices in clear air using X-band Doppler radar. Field experiments were conducted in January 1995 at the Wallops Flight Facility (WFF) to demonstrate the capability of the 9.33 GHz (1=3 cm) radar, which was assembled using an existing nine-meter parabolic antenna reflector at WFF and the receiver/transmitter from the NASA Airborne Windshear Radar Program. A C-130 aircraft, equipped with wingtip smoke generators, created visually marked wake vortices, which were recorded by video cameras. A C-band radar also observed the wake vortices during detection attempts with the X-band radar. Rawinsonde data was used to calculate vertical soundings of wake votex decay time, cross aircraft bearing wind speed, and water vapor mixing ratio for aircraft passes over the radar measurement range. This experiment was a pathfinder in predicting, in real time, the location and persistance of C-130 vortices, and in setting the flight path of the aircraft to optimize X-band radar measurement of the wake vortex core in real time. This experiment was conducted in support of the NASA Aircraft Vortex Spacing System (AVOSS).
Book Synopsis Integrated Ground-Based Observing Systems by : Domenico Cimini
Download or read book Integrated Ground-Based Observing Systems written by Domenico Cimini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-15 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a collection of the lectures delivered during the 7th International Summer School on Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (ISSAOS) titled “Integrated Ground-Based Observing Systems Applications for Climate, Meteorology, and Civil Protection”. Its aim is to contribute to the scientific understanding of basic concepts and applications of integrated ground-based observing systems. The first part describes the most common instrumentations showing their strengths and limitations. Furthermore, strategic plans for the deployment of an observation site are discussed along with an overview of techniques for integrating heterogeneous data. The second part introduces cutting-edge applications, including assimilation in numerical weather prediction, climate benchmarking, air quality monitoring and meteo/hydrological warnings.
Download or read book Radar Meteorology written by S. Raghavan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As we all know, weather radar came into existence during the Second World War when aircraft detection radars had their vision limited by echoes from rain bearing clouds. What was often considered to be of nuisance value by the air force personnel trying to locate enemy aircraft was seen as an opportunity by the weather men. Thus adversity in one field was converted into an opportunity in another. Since then weather radar has found myriad applications with the increased sophistication of technology and processing systems. It has now become an indispensable tool for the operational forecasters, cloud physicists and atmospheric scientists. The current generation radar is but a distant echo of the radars of the 1940s. As a result, its operation and maintenance have become very complex, like the technology it uses. Therefore, there is a definite requirement of focussing our special attention not only on the science of radar meteorology but also on its operational aspects. The present book, as pointed out by the author, attempts to fill this gap. The author has presented the subject with a balanced blend of science, technology and practice. The canvas is indeed very broad. Starting with the history of weather radar development the book goes on to discuss in a lucid style the physics of the atmosphere related to radar observation, radar technology, echo interpretation, different applications and finally attempts to look into the future to indicate potential new opportunities in this field.
Book Synopsis Technology and the Air Force by : Jacob Neufeld
Download or read book Technology and the Air Force written by Jacob Neufeld and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2009-06 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a symposium co-sponsored by the Air Force Historical Foundation and the Air Force History and Museums Program. The symposium covered relevant Air Force technologies ranging from the turbo-jet revolution of the 1930s to the stealth revolution of the 1990s. Illustrations.
Download or read book Flying Magazine written by and published by . This book was released on 1966-11 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment Publisher :DIANE Publishing ISBN 13 : Total Pages :36 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Safe Skies for Tomorrow by : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Download or read book Safe Skies for Tomorrow written by United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1988 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Flight by : Richard Shepherd Shevell
Download or read book Fundamentals of Flight written by Richard Shepherd Shevell and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on 1989 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Real-time Coastal Observing Systems for Marine Ecosystem Dynamics and Harmful Algal Blooms by : Babin, Marcel
Download or read book Real-time Coastal Observing Systems for Marine Ecosystem Dynamics and Harmful Algal Blooms written by Babin, Marcel and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2008-06-05 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proliferation of harmful phytoplankton in marine ecosystems can cause massive fish kills, contaminate seafood with toxins, impact local and regional economies and dramatically affect ecological balance. Real-time observations are essential for effective short-term operational forecasting, but observation and modelling systems are still being developed. This volume provides guidance for developing real-time and near real-time sensing systems for observing and predicting plankton dynamics, including harmful algal blooms, in coastal waters. The underlying theory is explained and current trends in research and monitoring are discussed.Topics covered include: coastal ecosystems and dynamics of harmful algal blooms; theory and practical applications of in situ and remotely sensed optical detection of microalgal distributions and composition; theory and practical applications of in situ biological and chemical sensors for targeted species and toxin detection; integrated observing systems and platforms for detection; diagnostic and predictive modelling of ecosystems and harmful algal blooms, including data assimilation techniques; observational needs for the public and government; and future directions for research and operations.