Maxwells Demon 2 Entropy Classical And Quantum Information Computing

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Maxwell's Demon 2 Entropy, Classical and Quantum Information, Computing

Author : Harvey Leff
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750307598
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Maxwell's Demon 2 Entropy, Classical and Quantum Information, Computing by : Harvey Leff

Download or read book Maxwell's Demon 2 Entropy, Classical and Quantum Information, Computing written by Harvey Leff and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-12-13 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over 130 years ago, James Clerk Maxwell introduced his hypothetical "demon" as a challenge to the scope of the second law of thermodynamics. Fascination with the demon persisted throughout the development of statistical and quantum physics, information theory, and computer science, and links have been established between Maxwell's demon and each of these disciplines. The demon's seductive quality makes it appealing to physical scientists, engineers, computer scientists, biologists, psychologists, and historians and philosophers of science. Since the publication of Maxwell's Demon: Entropy, Information, Computing in 1990, Maxwell's demon has been the subject of renewed and increased interest by numerous researchers in the fields mentioned above. Updated and expanded, Maxwell's Demon 2: Entropy, Classical and Quantum Information, Computing retains many of the seminal papers that appeared in the first edition, including the original thoughts of James Clerk Maxwell and William Thomson; a historical review by Martin Klein; and key articles by Leo Szilard, Leon Brillouin, Rolf Landauer, and Charles Bennett that led to new branches of research on the demon. This second edition contains newer articles by Landauer, Bennett, and others, related to Landauer's principle; connections with quantum mechanics; algorithmic information; and the thermodynamics and limits of computation. The book also includes two separate bibliographies: an alphabetical listing by author and a chronological bibliography that is annotated by the editors and contains selected quotes from the books and articles listed. The bibliography has more than doubled in size since publication of the first edition and now contains over 570 entries.

Maxwell's Demon, Entropy, Information, Computing

Author : Harvey S. Leff
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Maxwell's Demon, Entropy, Information, Computing by : Harvey S. Leff

Download or read book Maxwell's Demon, Entropy, Information, Computing written by Harvey S. Leff and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About 120 years ago, James Clerk Maxwell introduced his now legendary hypothetical 'demon' as a challenge to the integrity of the second law of thermodynamics. Fascination with the demon persisted throughout the development of statistical and quantum physics, information theory and computer science-and links have been established between Maxwell's demon and each of these disciplines. The demon's seductive quality makes it appealing to physical scientists, engineers, computer scientists, biologists, psychologists, and historians and philosophers of science. This book, Maxwell's Demon: Entropy, Information, Computing, brings under one cover twenty-five reprints, including seminal works by James Clerk Maxwell and William Thomson; historical reviews by Martin Klein, Edward Daub and Peter Heimann; important contributions by Leo Szilard, Leon Brillouin, Dennis Gabor and Jerome Rothstein; and remarkable innovations by Rolf Landauer and Charles Bennett. Until now this important material has been scattered throughout diverse journals. Maxwell's Demon: Entropy, Information, Computing makes the key literature easily available and helps with the cross-fertilisation of ideas in different disciplines. An annotated chronological bibliography provides a colourful perspective on Maxwell's demon and a rich trail of citations for further study. Available from Princeton University Press in the USA, Canada and Japan.

Maxwell's Demon 2 Entropy, Classical and Quantum Information, Computing

Author : Harvey Leff
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420033999
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Maxwell's Demon 2 Entropy, Classical and Quantum Information, Computing by : Harvey Leff

James Clerk Maxwell

Author : Raymond Flood
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191641251
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis James Clerk Maxwell by : Raymond Flood

Download or read book James Clerk Maxwell written by Raymond Flood and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) had a relatively brief, but remarkable life, lived in his beloved rural home of Glenlair, and variously in Edinburgh, Aberdeen, London and Cambridge. His scholarship also ranged wide - covering all the major aspects of Victorian natural philosophy. He was one of the most important mathematical physicists of all time, coming only after Newton and Einstein. In scientific terms his immortality is enshrined in electromagnetism and Maxwell's equations, but as this book shows, there was much more to Maxwell than electromagnetism, both in terms of his science and his wider life. Maxwell's life and contributions to science are so rich that they demand the expertise of a range of academics - physicists, mathematicians, and historians of science and literature - to do him justice. The various chapters will enable Maxwell to be seen from a range of perspectives. Chapters 1 to 4 deal with wider aspects of his life in time and place, at Aberdeen, King's College London and the Cavendish Laboratory. Chapters 5 to 12 go on to look in more detail at his wide ranging contributions to science: optics and colour, the dynamics of the rings of Saturn, kinetic theory, thermodynamics, electricity, magnetism and electromagnetism with the concluding chapters on Maxwell's poetry and Christian faith.

Quantum Information Theory

Author : Mark Wilde
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107034256
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Information Theory by : Mark Wilde

Download or read book Quantum Information Theory written by Mark Wilde and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A self-contained, graduate-level textbook that develops from scratch classical results as well as advances of the past decade.

Energy and Entropy

Author : Harvey S. Leff
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000170349
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Entropy by : Harvey S. Leff

Download or read book Energy and Entropy written by Harvey S. Leff and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-26 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy is typically regarded as understandable, despite its multiple forms of storage and transfer. Entropy, however, is an enigma, in part because of the common view that it represents disorder. That view is flawed and hides entropy’s connection with energy. In fact, macroscopic matter stores internal energy, and that matter’s entropy is determined by how the energy is stored. Energy and entropy are intimately linked. Energy and Entropy: A Dynamic Duo illuminates connections between energy and entropy for students, teachers, and researchers. Conceptual understanding is emphasised where possible through examples, analogies, figures, and key points. Features: Qualitative demonstration that entropy is linked to spatial and temporal energy spreading, with equilibrium corresponding to the most equitable distribution of energy, which corresponds to maximum entropy Analysis of energy and entropy of matter and photons, with examples ranging from rubber bands, cryogenic cooling, and incandescent lamps to Hawking radiation of black holes Unique coverage of numerical entropy, the 3rd law of thermodynamics, entropic force, dimensionless entropy, free energy, and fluctuations, from Maxwell's demon to Brownian ratchets, plus attempts to violate the second law of thermodynamics

Thermodynamics of Information Processing in Small Systems

Author : Takahiro Sagawa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431541683
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics of Information Processing in Small Systems by : Takahiro Sagawa

Download or read book Thermodynamics of Information Processing in Small Systems written by Takahiro Sagawa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-14 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents a general theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics for information processing. Ever since Maxwell's demon was proposed in the nineteenth century, the relationship between thermodynamics and information has attracted much attention because it concerns the foundation of the second law of thermodynamics. From the modern point of view, Maxwell's demon is formulated as an information processing device that performs measurement and feedback at the level of thermal fluctuations. By unifying information theory, measurement theory, and the recently developed theory of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, the author has constructed a theory of "information thermodynamics," in which information contents and thermodynamic variables are treated on an equal footing. In particular, the maximum work that can be extracted by the demon and the minimum work that is needed for measurement and information erasure by the demon has been determined. Additionally, generalizations of nonequilibrium relations such as a Jarzynski equality for classical stochastic systems in the presence of feedback control have been derived. One of the generalized equalities has recently been verified experimentally by using sub-micron colloidal particles. The results obtained serve as fundamental principles for information processing in small thermodynamic systems, and are applicable to nanomachines and nanodevices.

The Routledge Companion to Thought Experiments

Author : Michael T Stuart
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351705512
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Companion to Thought Experiments by : Michael T Stuart

Download or read book The Routledge Companion to Thought Experiments written by Michael T Stuart and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-20 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thought experiments are a means of imaginative reasoning that lie at the heart of philosophy, from the pre-Socratics to the modern era, and they also play central roles in a range of fields, from physics to politics. The Routledge Companion to Thought Experiments is an invaluable guide and reference source to this multifaceted subject. Comprising over 30 chapters by a team of international contributors, the Companion covers the following important areas: · the history of thought experiments, from antiquity to the trolley problem and quantum non-locality; · thought experiments in the humanities, arts, and sciences, including ethics, physics, theology, biology, mathematics, economics, and politics; · theories about the nature of thought experiments; · new discussions concerning the impact of experimental philosophy, cross-cultural comparison studies, metaphilosophy, computer simulations, idealization, dialectics, cognitive science, the artistic nature of thought experiments, and metaphysical issues. This broad ranging Companion goes backwards through history and sideways across disciplines. It also engages with philosophical perspectives from empiricism, rationalism, naturalism, skepticism, pluralism, contextualism, and neo-Kantianism to phenomenology. This volume will be valuable for anyone studying the methods of philosophy or any discipline that employs thought experiments, as well as anyone interested in the power and limits of the mind.

Probability in Physics

Author : Yemima Ben-Menahem
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642213294
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability in Physics by : Yemima Ben-Menahem

Download or read book Probability in Physics written by Yemima Ben-Menahem and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-10 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the role and meaning of probability in physical theory, in particular in two of the most successful theories of our age, quantum physics and statistical mechanics? Laws once conceived as universal and deterministic, such as Newton‘s laws of motion, or the second law of thermodynamics, are replaced in these theories by inherently probabilistic laws. This collection of essays by some of the world‘s foremost experts presents an in-depth analysis of the meaning of probability in contemporary physics. Among the questions addressed are: How are probabilities defined? Are they objective or subjective? What is their explanatory value? What are the differences between quantum and classical probabilities? The result is an informative and thought-provoking book for the scientifically inquisitive.

The Road to Maxwell's Demon

Author : Meir Hemmo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139576879
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis The Road to Maxwell's Demon by : Meir Hemmo

Download or read book The Road to Maxwell's Demon written by Meir Hemmo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-20 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Time asymmetric phenomena are successfully predicted by statistical mechanics. Yet the foundations of this theory are surprisingly shaky. Its explanation for the ease of mixing milk with coffee is incomplete, and even implies that un-mixing them should be just as easy. In this book the authors develop a new conceptual foundation for statistical mechanics that addresses this difficulty. Explaining the notions of macrostates, probability, measurement, memory, and the arrow of time in statistical mechanics, they reach the startling conclusion that Maxwell's Demon, the famous perpetuum mobile, is consistent with the fundamental physical laws. Mathematical treatments are avoided where possible, and instead the authors use novel diagrams to illustrate the text. This is a fascinating book for graduate students and researchers interested in the foundations and philosophy of physics.

Thermodynamics and Control of Open Quantum Systems

Author : Gershon Kurizki
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316814572
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics and Control of Open Quantum Systems by : Gershon Kurizki

Download or read book Thermodynamics and Control of Open Quantum Systems written by Gershon Kurizki and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-01-13 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The control of open quantum systems and their associated quantum thermodynamic properties is a topic of growing importance in modern quantum physics and quantum chemistry research. This unique and self-contained book presents a unifying perspective of such open quantum systems, first describing the fundamental theory behind these formidably complex systems, before introducing the models and techniques that are employed to control their quantum thermodynamics processes. A detailed discussion of real quantum devices is also covered, including quantum heat engines and quantum refrigerators. The theory of open quantum systems is developed pedagogically, from first principles, and the book is accessible to graduate students and researchers working in atomic physics, quantum information, condensed matter physics, and quantum chemistry.

Computation and Logic in the Real World

Author : S. Barry Cooper
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540730001
Total Pages : 842 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Computation and Logic in the Real World by : S. Barry Cooper

Download or read book Computation and Logic in the Real World written by S. Barry Cooper and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-11 with total page 842 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computability in Europe, CiE 2007, held in Sienna, Italy, in June 2007. The 50 revised full papers presented together with 36 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 167 submissions.

Information Theory

Author : Bertrand Duplantier
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030814807
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Theory by : Bertrand Duplantier

Download or read book Information Theory written by Bertrand Duplantier and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-19 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eighteenth volume in the Poincaré Seminar Series provides a thorough description of Information Theory and some of its most active areas, in particular, its relation to thermodynamics at the nanoscale and the Maxwell Demon, and the emergence of quantum computation and of its counterpart, quantum verification. It also includes two introductory tutorials, one on the fundamental relation between thermodynamics and information theory, and a primer on Shannon's entropy and information theory. The book offers a unique and manifold perspective on recent mathematical and physical developments in this field.

A History of Physics: Phenomena, Ideas and Mechanisms

Author : Raffaele Pisano
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031261747
Total Pages : 820 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Physics: Phenomena, Ideas and Mechanisms by : Raffaele Pisano

Download or read book A History of Physics: Phenomena, Ideas and Mechanisms written by Raffaele Pisano and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NMR Quantum Information Processing

Author : Ivan Oliveira
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080497527
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis NMR Quantum Information Processing by : Ivan Oliveira

Download or read book NMR Quantum Information Processing written by Ivan Oliveira and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-04-18 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (QIP) deals with the identification and use of quantum resources for information processing. This includes three main branches of investigation: quantum algorithm design, quantum simulation and quantum communication, including quantum cryptography. Along the past few years, QIP has become one of the most active area of research in both, theoretical and experimental physics, attracting students and researchers fascinated, not only by the potential practical applications of quantum computers, but also by the possibility of studying fundamental physics at the deepest level of quantum phenomena. NMR Quantum Computation and Quantum Information Processing describes the fundamentals of NMR QIP, and the main developments which can lead to a large-scale quantum processor. The text starts with a general chapter on the interesting topic of the physics of computation. The very first ideas which sparkled the development of QIP came from basic considerations of the physical processes underlying computational actions. In Chapter 2 it is made an introduction to NMR, including the hardware and other experimental aspects of the technique. In Chapter 3 we revise the fundamentals of Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. The chapter is very much based on the extraordinary book of Michael A. Nielsen and Isaac L. Chuang, with an upgrade containing some of the latest developments, such as QIP in phase space, and telecloning. Chapter 4 describes how NMR generates quantum logic gates from radiofrequency pulses, upon which quantum protocols are built. It also describes the important technique of Quantum State Tomography for both, quadrupole and spin 1/2 nuclei. Chapter 5 describes some of the main experiments of quantum algorithm implementation by NMR, quantum simulation and QIP in phase space. The important issue of entanglement in NMR QIP experiments is discussed in Chapter 6. This has been a particularly exciting topic in the literature. The chapter contains a discussion on the theoretical aspects of NMR entanglement, as well as some of the main experiments where this phenomenon is reported. Finally, Chapter 7 is an attempt to address the future of NMR QIP, based in very recent developments in nanofabrication and single-spin detection experiments. Each chapter is followed by a number of problems and solutions. * Presents a large number of problems with solutions, ideal for students * Brings together topics in different areas: NMR, nanotechnology, quantum computation * Extensive references

Crossroad of Maxwell Demon

Author : Xavier Bouju
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031579046
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Crossroad of Maxwell Demon by : Xavier Bouju

Download or read book Crossroad of Maxwell Demon written by Xavier Bouju and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thermodynamics and Synchronization in Open Quantum Systems

Author : Gonzalo Manzano Paule
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319939645
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics and Synchronization in Open Quantum Systems by : Gonzalo Manzano Paule

Download or read book Thermodynamics and Synchronization in Open Quantum Systems written by Gonzalo Manzano Paule and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-04 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores some of the connections between dissipative and quantum effects from a theoretical point of view. It focuses on three main topics: the relation between synchronization and quantum correlations, the thermodynamical properties of fluctuations, and the performance of quantum thermal machines. Dissipation effects have a profound impact on the behavior and properties of quantum systems, and the unavoidable interaction with the surrounding environment, with which systems continuously exchange information, energy, angular momentum and matter, is ultimately responsible for decoherence phenomena and the emergence of classical behavior. However, there is a wide intermediate regime in which the interplay between dissipative and quantum effects gives rise to a plethora of rich and striking phenomena that has just started to be understood. In addition, the recent breakthrough techniques in controlling and manipulating quantum systems in the laboratory have made this phenomenology accessible in experiments and potentially applicable.