Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Discretely Sampled Diffusions

Download Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Discretely Sampled Diffusions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Discretely Sampled Diffusions by : Yacine Aït-Sahalia

Download or read book Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Discretely Sampled Diffusions written by Yacine Aït-Sahalia and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When a continuous-time diffusion is observed only at discrete dates, not necessarily close together, the likelihood function of the observations is in most cases not explicitly computable. Researchers have relied on simulations of sample paths in between the observations points, or numerical solutions of partial differential equations, to obtain estimates of the function to be maximized. By contrast, we construct a sequence of fully explicit functions which we show converge under very general conditions, including non-ergodicity, to the true (but unknown) likelihood function of the discretely-sampled diffusion. We document that the rate of convergence of the sequence is extremely fast for a number of examples relevant in finance. We then show that maximizing the sequence instead of the true function results in an estimator which converges to the true maximum-likelihood estimator and shares its asymptotic properties of consistency, asymptotic normality and efficiency. Applications to the valuation of derivative securities are also discussed.

Maximum Simulated Likelihood Methods and Applications

Download Maximum Simulated Likelihood Methods and Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857241508
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Maximum Simulated Likelihood Methods and Applications by : William Greene

Download or read book Maximum Simulated Likelihood Methods and Applications written by William Greene and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2010-12-03 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of methodological developments and applications of simulation-based methods were presented at a workshop at Louisiana State University in November, 2009. Topics include: extensions of the GHK simulator; maximum-simulated likelihood; composite marginal likelihood; and modelling and forecasting volatility in a bayesian approach.

Inference for Diffusion Processes

Download Inference for Diffusion Processes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642259693
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Inference for Diffusion Processes by : Christiane Fuchs

Download or read book Inference for Diffusion Processes written by Christiane Fuchs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-18 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diffusion processes are a promising instrument for realistically modelling the time-continuous evolution of phenomena not only in the natural sciences but also in finance and economics. Their mathematical theory, however, is challenging, and hence diffusion modelling is often carried out incorrectly, and the according statistical inference is considered almost exclusively by theoreticians. This book explains both topics in an illustrative way which also addresses practitioners. It provides a complete overview of the current state of research and presents important, novel insights. The theory is demonstrated using real data applications.

Parameter Estimation in Stochastic Differential Equations

Download Parameter Estimation in Stochastic Differential Equations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540744487
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Parameter Estimation in Stochastic Differential Equations by : Jaya P. N. Bishwal

Download or read book Parameter Estimation in Stochastic Differential Equations written by Jaya P. N. Bishwal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-09-26 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parameter estimation in stochastic differential equations and stochastic partial differential equations is the science, art and technology of modeling complex phenomena. The subject has attracted researchers from several areas of mathematics. This volume presents the estimation of the unknown parameters in the corresponding continuous models based on continuous and discrete observations and examines extensively maximum likelihood, minimum contrast and Bayesian methods.

Statistical Methods for Stochastic Differential Equations

Download Statistical Methods for Stochastic Differential Equations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439849404
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Statistical Methods for Stochastic Differential Equations by : Mathieu Kessler

Download or read book Statistical Methods for Stochastic Differential Equations written by Mathieu Kessler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-05-17 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The seventh volume in the SemStat series, Statistical Methods for Stochastic Differential Equations presents current research trends and recent developments in statistical methods for stochastic differential equations. Written to be accessible to both new students and seasoned researchers, each self-contained chapter starts with introductions to the topic at hand and builds gradually towards discussing recent research. The book covers Wiener-driven equations as well as stochastic differential equations with jumps, including continuous-time ARMA processes and COGARCH processes. It presents a spectrum of estimation methods, including nonparametric estimation as well as parametric estimation based on likelihood methods, estimating functions, and simulation techniques. Two chapters are devoted to high-frequency data. Multivariate models are also considered, including partially observed systems, asynchronous sampling, tests for simultaneous jumps, and multiscale diffusions. Statistical Methods for Stochastic Differential Equations is useful to the theoretical statistician and the probabilist who works in or intends to work in the field, as well as to the applied statistician or financial econometrician who needs the methods to analyze biological or financial time series.

Financial Surveillance

Download Financial Surveillance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470987162
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (871 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Financial Surveillance by : Marianne Frisen

Download or read book Financial Surveillance written by Marianne Frisen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-02-28 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book-length treatment of statistical surveillance methods used in financial analysis. It contains carefully selected chapters written by specialists from both fields and strikes a balance between the financial and statistical worlds, enhancing future collaborations between the two areas, and enabling more successful prediction of financial market trends. The book discusses, in detail, schemes for different control charts and different linear and nonlinear time series models and applies methods to real data from worldwide markets, as well as including simulation studies.

Handbook of Financial Econometrics

Download Handbook of Financial Econometrics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080929842
Total Pages : 809 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Financial Econometrics by : Yacine Ait-Sahalia

Download or read book Handbook of Financial Econometrics written by Yacine Ait-Sahalia and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-10-19 with total page 809 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of original articles—8 years in the making—shines a bright light on recent advances in financial econometrics. From a survey of mathematical and statistical tools for understanding nonlinear Markov processes to an exploration of the time-series evolution of the risk-return tradeoff for stock market investment, noted scholars Yacine Aït-Sahalia and Lars Peter Hansen benchmark the current state of knowledge while contributors build a framework for its growth. Whether in the presence of statistical uncertainty or the proven advantages and limitations of value at risk models, readers will discover that they can set few constraints on the value of this long-awaited volume. - Presents a broad survey of current research—from local characterizations of the Markov process dynamics to financial market trading activity - Contributors include Nobel Laureate Robert Engle and leading econometricians - Offers a clarity of method and explanation unavailable in other financial econometrics collections

Statistical Inference in Financial and Insurance Mathematics with R

Download Statistical Inference in Financial and Insurance Mathematics with R PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0081012616
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Statistical Inference in Financial and Insurance Mathematics with R by : Alexandre Brouste

Download or read book Statistical Inference in Financial and Insurance Mathematics with R written by Alexandre Brouste and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Finance and insurance companies are facing a wide range of parametric statistical problems. Statistical experiments generated by a sample of independent and identically distributed random variables are frequent and well understood, especially those consisting of probability measures of an exponential type. However, the aforementioned applications also offer non-classical experiments implying observation samples of independent but not identically distributed random variables or even dependent random variables. Three examples of such experiments are treated in this book. First, the Generalized Linear Models are studied. They extend the standard regression model to non-Gaussian distributions. Statistical experiments with Markov chains are considered next. Finally, various statistical experiments generated by fractional Gaussian noise are also described. In this book, asymptotic properties of several sequences of estimators are detailed. The notion of asymptotical efficiency is discussed for the different statistical experiments considered in order to give the proper sense of estimation risk. Eighty examples and computations with R software are given throughout the text. - Examines a range of statistical inference methods in the context of finance and insurance applications - Presents the LAN (local asymptotic normality) property of likelihoods - Combines the proofs of LAN property for different statistical experiments that appears in financial and insurance mathematics - Provides the proper description of such statistical experiments and invites readers to seek optimal estimators (performed in R) for such statistical experiments

Longitudinal Models in the Behavioral and Related Sciences

Download Longitudinal Models in the Behavioral and Related Sciences PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351559745
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Longitudinal Models in the Behavioral and Related Sciences by : Kees van Montfort

Download or read book Longitudinal Models in the Behavioral and Related Sciences written by Kees van Montfort and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume reviews longitudinal models and analysis procedures for use in the behavioral and social sciences. Written by distinguished experts in the field, the book presents the most current approaches and theories, and the technical problems that may be encountered along the way. Readers will find new ideas about the use of longitudinal analysis in solving problems that arise due to the specific nature of the research design and the data available. Longitudinal Models in the Behavioral and Related Sciences opens with the latest theoretical developments. In particular, the book addresses situations that arise due to the categorical nature of the data, issues related to state space modeling, and potential problems that may arise from network analysis and/or growth-curve data. The focus of part two is on the application of longitudinal modeling in a variety of disciplines. The book features applications such as heterogeneity on the patterns of a firm’s profit, on house prices, and on delinquent behavior; non-linearity in growth in assessing cognitive aging; measurement error issues in longitudinal research; and distance association for the analysis of change. Part two clearly demonstrates the caution that should be taken when applying longitudinal modeling as well as in the interpretation of the results. This new volume is ideal for advanced students and researchers in psychology, sociology, education, economics, management, medicine, and neuroscience.

Modelling and Forecasting High Frequency Financial Data

Download Modelling and Forecasting High Frequency Financial Data PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137396490
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modelling and Forecasting High Frequency Financial Data by : Stavros Degiannakis

Download or read book Modelling and Forecasting High Frequency Financial Data written by Stavros Degiannakis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-29 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global financial crisis has reopened discussion surrounding the use of appropriate theoretical financial frameworks to reflect the current economic climate. There is a need for more sophisticated analytical concepts which take into account current quantitative changes and unprecedented turbulence in the financial markets. This book provides a comprehensive guide to the quantitative analysis of high frequency financial data in the light of current events and contemporary issues, using the latest empirical research and theory. It highlights and explains the shortcomings of theoretical frameworks and provides an explanation of high-frequency theory, emphasising ways in which to critically apply this knowledge within a financial context. Modelling and Forecasting High Frequency Financial Data combines traditional and updated theories and applies them to real-world financial market situations. It will be a valuable and accessible resource for anyone wishing to understand quantitative analysis and modelling in current financial markets.

Contemporary Quantitative Finance

Download Contemporary Quantitative Finance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642034799
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Contemporary Quantitative Finance by : Carl Chiarella

Download or read book Contemporary Quantitative Finance written by Carl Chiarella and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a collection of papers dedicated to Professor Eckhard Platen to celebrate his 60th birthday, which occurred in 2009. The contributions have been written by a number of his colleagues and co-authors. All papers have been - viewed and presented as keynote talks at the international conference “Quantitative Methods in Finance” (QMF) in Sydney in December 2009. The QMF Conference Series was initiated by Eckhard Platen in 1993 when he was at the Australian - tional University (ANU) in Canberra. Since joining UTS in 1997 the conference came to be organised on a much larger scale and has grown to become a signi?cant international event in quantitative ?nance. Professor Platen has held the Chair of Quantitative Finance at the University of Technology, Sydney (UTS) jointly in the Faculties of Business and Science since 1997. Prior to this appointment, he was the Founding Head of the Centre for Fin- cial Mathematics at the Institute of Advanced Studies at ANU, a position to which he was appointed in 1994. Eckhard completed a PhD in Mathematics at the Technical University in Dresden in 1975 and in 1985 obtained his Doctor of Science degree (Habilitation degree in the German system) from the Academy of Sciences in Berlin where he headed the Stochastics group at the Weierstrass Institute.

Bics 4 Derivatives

Download Bics 4 Derivatives PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BICs Press
ISBN 13 : 0976425300
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (764 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bics 4 Derivatives by : Obi-Wan Yoda

Download or read book Bics 4 Derivatives written by Obi-Wan Yoda and published by BICs Press. This book was released on 2004-12 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Please Checkout http://www.4bics.com/

Coping with Complexity: Model Reduction and Data Analysis

Download Coping with Complexity: Model Reduction and Data Analysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642149413
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Coping with Complexity: Model Reduction and Data Analysis by : Alexander N. Gorban

Download or read book Coping with Complexity: Model Reduction and Data Analysis written by Alexander N. Gorban and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-21 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the extended version of selected talks given at the international research workshop "Coping with Complexity: Model Reduction and Data Analysis", Ambleside, UK, August 31 – September 4, 2009. The book is deliberately broad in scope and aims at promoting new ideas and methodological perspectives. The topics of the chapters range from theoretical analysis of complex and multiscale mathematical models to applications in e.g., fluid dynamics and chemical kinetics.

Econometric Methods and Their Applications in Finance, Macro and Related Fields

Download Econometric Methods and Their Applications in Finance, Macro and Related Fields PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814513474
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Econometric Methods and Their Applications in Finance, Macro and Related Fields by : Kaddour Hadri

Download or read book Econometric Methods and Their Applications in Finance, Macro and Related Fields written by Kaddour Hadri and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume aims at providing an outlet for some of the best papers presented at the 15th Annual Conference of the African Econometric Society, which is one of the OC chaptersOCO of the International Econometric Society. Many of these papers represent the state of the art in financial econometrics and applied econometric modeling, and some also provide useful simulations that shed light on the models'' ability to generate meaningful scenarios for forecasting and policy analysis. Contents: Financial Econometrics and International Finance: Modeling Interest Rates Using Reducible Stochastic Differential Equations: A Copula-Based Multivariate Approach (Ruijun Bu, Ludovic Giet, Kaddour Hadri and Michel Lubrano); Financial Risk Management Using Asymmetric Heavy-Tailed Distribution and Nonlinear Dependence Structures of Asset Returns Under Discontinuous Dynamics (Alaa El-Shazly); Modeling Time-Varying Dependence in the Term Structure of Interest Rates (Diaa Noureldin); Nonlinear Filtering and Market Implied Rating for a Jump-Diffusion Structural Model of Credit Risk (Alaa El-Shazly); Time-Varying Optimal Weights for International Asset Allocation in African and South Asian Markets (Dalia El-Edel); Econometric Theory and Methods: Econometric Methods for Ordered Responses: Some Recent Developments (Franco Peracchi); Which Quantile Is the Most Informative? Maximum Likelihood, Maximum Entropy and Quantile Regression (Anil K Bera, Antonio F Galvao Jr., Gabriel V Montes-Rojas, Sung Y Park); The Experimetrics of Fairness (Anna Conte and Peter Moffatt); Uniform in Bandwidth Tests of Specification for Conditional Moment Restrictions Models (Pascal Lavergne and Pierre Nguimkeu); Joint LM Test for Homoscedasticity in a Two Way Error Components Model (Eugene Kouassi, Joel Sango, J M BossonBrou and Kern O Kymn); An Approximation to the Distribution of the Pooled Estimator When the Time Series Equation Is One of a Complete System (Ghazal Amer and William Mikhail); Monetary, Labor, Environmental and Other Econometric Applications: Monetary Policy and the Role of the Exchange Rate in Egypt (Tarek Morsi and Mai El-Mossallamy); International Migration, Remittances and Household Poverty Status in Egypt (Rania Roushdy, Ragui Assaad and Ali Rashed); Determinants of Job Quality and Wages of the Working Poor: Evidence From 1998OCo2006 Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey (Mona Said); A Contract-Theoretic Model of Conservation Agreements (Heidi Gjertsen, Theodore Groves, David A Miller, Eduard Niesten, Dale Squires and Joel Watson); Household Environment and Child Health in Egypt (Mahmoud Hailat and Franco Peracchi); Modeling the Relationship between Natural Resource Abundance, Economic Growth, and the Environment: A Cross-Country Study (Hala Abou-Ali and Yasmine M Abdelfattah); Global Cement Industry: Competitive and Institutional Frameworks (Tarek H Selim and Ahmed S Salem); On the Occurrence of Ponzi Schemes in Presence of Credit Restrictions Penalizing Default (Abdelkrim Seghir); Is Targeted Advertising Always Beneficial? (Nada Ben Elhadj-Ben Brahim, Rim Lahmandi-Ayed and Didier Laussel). Readership: Graduate students and researchers in the fields of econometrics, economic theory, applied econometrics.

Handbook of Fixed-Income Securities

Download Handbook of Fixed-Income Securities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118709195
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Fixed-Income Securities by : Pietro Veronesi

Download or read book Handbook of Fixed-Income Securities written by Pietro Veronesi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-04-04 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to the current theories and methodologies intrinsic to fixed-income securities Written by well-known experts from a cross section of academia and finance, Handbook of Fixed-Income Securities features a compilation of the most up-to-date fixed-income securities techniques and methods. The book presents crucial topics of fixed income in an accessible and logical format. Emphasizing empirical research and real-life applications, the book explores a wide range of topics from the risk and return of fixed-income investments, to the impact of monetary policy on interest rates, to the post-crisis new regulatory landscape. Well organized to cover critical topics in fixed income, Handbook of Fixed-Income Securities is divided into eight main sections that feature: • An introduction to fixed-income markets such as Treasury bonds, inflation-protected securities, money markets, mortgage-backed securities, and the basic analytics that characterize them • Monetary policy and fixed-income markets, which highlight the recent empirical evidence on the central banks’ influence on interest rates, including the recent quantitative easing experiments • Interest rate risk measurement and management with a special focus on the most recent techniques and methodologies for asset-liability management under regulatory constraints • The predictability of bond returns with a critical discussion of the empirical evidence on time-varying bond risk premia, both in the United States and abroad, and their sources, such as liquidity and volatility • Advanced topics, with a focus on the most recent research on term structure models and econometrics, the dynamics of bond illiquidity, and the puzzling dynamics of stocks and bonds • Derivatives markets, including a detailed discussion of the new regulatory landscape after the financial crisis and an introduction to no-arbitrage derivatives pricing • Further topics on derivatives pricing that cover modern valuation techniques, such as Monte Carlo simulations, volatility surfaces, and no-arbitrage pricing with regulatory constraints • Corporate and sovereign bonds with a detailed discussion of the tools required to analyze default risk, the relevant empirical evidence, and a special focus on the recent sovereign crises A complete reference for practitioners in the fields of finance, business, applied statistics, econometrics, and engineering, Handbook of Fixed-Income Securities is also a useful supplementary textbook for graduate and MBA-level courses on fixed-income securities, risk management, volatility, bonds, derivatives, and financial markets. Pietro Veronesi, PhD, is Roman Family Professor of Finance at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, where he teaches Masters and PhD-level courses in fixed income, risk management, and asset pricing. Published in leading academic journals and honored by numerous awards, his research focuses on stock and bond valuation, return predictability, bubbles and crashes, and the relation between asset prices and government policies.

Inside Volatility Arbitrage

Download Inside Volatility Arbitrage PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118161025
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Inside Volatility Arbitrage by : Alireza Javaheri

Download or read book Inside Volatility Arbitrage written by Alireza Javaheri and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-24 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today?s traders want to know when volatility is a sign that the sky is falling (and they should stay out of the market), and when it is a sign of a possible trading opportunity. Inside Volatility Arbitrage can help them do this. Author and financial expert Alireza Javaheri uses the classic approach to evaluating volatility -- time series and financial econometrics -- in a way that he believes is superior to methods presently used by market participants. He also suggests that there may be "skewness" trading opportunities that can be used to trade the markets more profitably. Filled with in-depth insight and expert advice, Inside Volatility Arbitrage will help traders discover when "skewness" may present valuable trading opportunities as well as why it can be so profitable.

Recent Advances in Applied Probability

Download Recent Advances in Applied Probability PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387233946
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Applied Probability by : Ricardo Baeza-Yates

Download or read book Recent Advances in Applied Probability written by Ricardo Baeza-Yates and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-28 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied probability is a broad research area that is of interest to scientists in diverse disciplines in science and technology, including: anthropology, biology, communication theory, economics, epidemiology, finance, geography, linguistics, medicine, meteorology, operations research, psychology, quality control, sociology, and statistics. Recent Advances in Applied Probability is a collection of survey articles that bring together the work of leading researchers in applied probability to present current research advances in this important area. This volume will be of interest to graduate students and researchers whose research is closely connected to probability modelling and their applications. It is suitable for one semester graduate level research seminar in applied probability.