Market Dynamics and Productivity in Developing Countries

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Author :
Publisher : IDRC
ISBN 13 : 1441912088
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Market Dynamics and Productivity in Developing Countries by : Khalid Sekkat

Download or read book Market Dynamics and Productivity in Developing Countries written by Khalid Sekkat and published by IDRC. This book was released on 2010 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To what degree are trade liberalization, productivity, and economic growth correlated? Can economic policies designed to encourage competition and curtail industry protection result in large-scale improvements, such as increased innovation and reduced unemployment? After 20 years of economic reform in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), economic performance is still lagging behind many regions of the world. Even in those countries that are the most advanced in implementing reforms, including Egypt, Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia, industries with low productivity growth and high market power continue to dominate. Moreover, the termination of the Multi-Fiber Agreement and the negotiations concerning further liberalization of trade in agricultural products (under the framework of the World Trade Organization) put these and other countries under pressure of fierce competition from emerging nations. Recent empirical evidence on the impact of reforms in a number of developing countries shows that such persistence of inefficiency and market power is specific to MENA. Showcasing in-depth analyses from Jordan, Morocco, Tunisia, and Turkey (with comparative data from Asia and Latin America), this book focuses on the dynamics of firm entry and exit to help explain the low productivity of the region. The results suggest a number of policy recommendations designed to foster competition, which, in turn, would contribute to innovation, productivity growth, and improved return on capital investments. The book not only reveals important correlations among policy and market factors in MENA, but suggests fruitful areas of research in other developing regions of the world.

Dynamics of Markets

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139479571
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Markets by : Joseph L. McCauley

Download or read book Dynamics of Markets written by Joseph L. McCauley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-09-03 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition presents the advances made in finance market analysis since 2005. The book provides a careful introduction to stochastic methods along with approximate ensembles for a single, historic time series. The new edition explains the history leading up to the biggest economic disaster of the 21st century. Empirical evidence for finance market instability under deregulation is given, together with a history of the explosion of the US Dollar worldwide. A model shows how bounds set by a central bank stabilized FX in the gold standard era, illustrating the effect of regulations. The book presents economic and finance theory thoroughly and critically, including rational expectations, cointegration and arch/garch methods, and replaces several of those misconceptions by empirically based ideas. This book will be of interest to finance theorists, traders, economists, physicists and engineers, and leads the reader to the frontier of research in time series analysis.

The Competitive Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Market Entry

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781849802710
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis The Competitive Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Market Entry by : Gideon D. Markman

Download or read book The Competitive Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Market Entry written by Gideon D. Markman and published by Edward Elgar Pub. This book was released on 2011 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on general market entry usually focuses on large enterprises. Often, however, small entrants can alter the competitive dynamics of an industry. This volume brings together the most prominent thought leaders and the best research on the asymmetric entrant-incumbent dynamics. the ideas presented offer a more nuanced perspective on how, when, where and with what consequences small, single-product firms enter markets that are dominated by large, multiproduct and multimarket incumbents.

Market Evolution

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401584281
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Market Evolution by : Arjen van Witteloostuijn

Download or read book Market Evolution written by Arjen van Witteloostuijn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Market Evolution: Competition and Cooperation is a selection of papers presented at the recent meeting of the European Association of Research in Industrial Economics (EARIE). The volume brings together twenty high-quality papers reflecting frontier research in modern industrial organization. The contributions cover a broad spectrum of increasing theoretical, empirical and policy issues, including analyses of the nature of the firm, product differentiation, research and development, strategic alliances, information sharing in the banking sector, exchange rate pass-through in international competition, labor unionization and product rivalry, buyer-supplier bargaining, multimarket competition and related entry, entry and exit processes, multinational enterprises in the Third World, European integration and the restructuring of Eastern Europe. From a theoretical perspective, many chapters apply game theory to the analysis of firm behaviors and market competition. Moreover, a large number of the studies contain a significant empirical part, mainly by employing econometric techniques, to test the hypotheses derived from modern industrial organization theories. Data from Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, Portugal, the United Kingdom and the European Union are presented and analyzed.

The Dynamics of Market Entry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Market Entry by : Allen N. Berger

Download or read book The Dynamics of Market Entry written by Allen N. Berger and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Economy as a Complex Spatial System

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319656279
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economy as a Complex Spatial System by : Pasquale Commendatore

Download or read book The Economy as a Complex Spatial System written by Pasquale Commendatore and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-18 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license. This collected volume represents the final outcome of the COST Action IS1104 “The EU in the new complex geography of economic systems: models, tools and policy evaluation”. Visualizing the EU as a complex and multi-layered network, the book is organized in three parts, each of them dealing with a different level of analysis: At the macro-level, Part I considers the interactions within large economic systems (regions or countries) involving trade, workers migration, and other factor movements. At the meso-level, Part II discusses interactions within specific but wide-ranging markets, with a focus on financial markets and banking systems. Lastly, at the micro-level, Part III explores the decision-making of single firms, especially in the context of location decisions.

Market Entry Strategies

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110653117
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Market Entry Strategies by : Mario Glowik

Download or read book Market Entry Strategies written by Mario Glowik and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-09-21 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This entirely revised and updated third edition of Market Entry Strategies continues to combine the profound explanation of internationalization theories and concepts with real-life firm cases. Reviewing the readers’ valuable feedback from successful previous editions this version targets to improve the readability. New firm cases of Delivery Hero and Tesla contribute to broaden the books’ industry focus. Particular attention is paid on the case studies developed to exercise in light of business practice what is theoretically taught and explained in the textbook. Through its link to digital learning tools such as charts available to the public at YouTube this new edition provides best pre-requisites for distance learning environments.

Markets, Minds, and Money

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674246608
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Markets, Minds, and Money by : Miguel Urquiola

Download or read book Markets, Minds, and Money written by Miguel Urquiola and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-14 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A colorful history of US research universities, and a market-based theory of their global success. American education has its share of problems, but it excels in at least one area: university-based research. That’s why American universities have produced more Nobel Prize winners than those of the next twenty-nine countries combined. Economist Miguel Urquiola argues that the principal source of this triumph is a free-market approach to higher education. Until the late nineteenth century, research at American universities was largely an afterthought, suffering for the same reason that it now prospers: the free market permits institutional self-rule. Most universities exploited that flexibility to provide what well-heeled families and church benefactors wanted. They taught denominationally appropriate materials and produced the next generation of regional elites, no matter the students’—or their instructors’—competence. These schools were nothing like the German universities that led the world in research and advanced training. The American system only began to shift when certain universities, free to change their business model, realized there was demand in the industrial economy for students who were taught by experts and sorted by talent rather than breeding. Cornell and Johns Hopkins led the way, followed by Harvard, Columbia, and a few dozen others that remain centers of research. By the 1920s the United States was well on its way to producing the best university research. Free markets are not the solution for all educational problems. Urquiola explains why they are less successful at the primary and secondary level, areas in which the United States often lags. But the entrepreneurial spirit has certainly been the key to American leadership in the research sector that is so crucial to economic success.

The Dynamics of Industrial Competition

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521633574
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (335 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Industrial Competition by : John R. Baldwin

Download or read book The Dynamics of Industrial Competition written by John R. Baldwin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-09-13 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Dynamics of Industrial Competition describes the internal dynamics of industries using new and unique longitudinal data that make it possible to track firms over time. It provides a comprehensive picture of a number of aspects of firm turnover in North America that arise from the competitive process - the entry and the exit of firms, the growth and the decline of incumbent firms, and the merger process. Instantaneous and cumulative measures of market dynamics are provided. Since the forces contributing to competition are varied and industries are affected by heterogeneous forces, different aspects of firm turnover are considered in order to provide a comprehensive overview of the competitive process. Entry is divided into that portion coming from the creation of new plants and that portion arising from the acquisition of existing firms. Differences are drawn between the effects of related and unrelated acquisitions and between the effects of take-overs made by domestic and foreign firms. Differences between large- and small-firm activity are also investigated. The effects of turnover on productivity, efficiency, wage rates, and profitability are extensively model led. Using various measures of firm turnover to proxy the amount of competition, the study examines and contextualizes the relationship between industry performance and the intensity of the competitive process.

INTERNATIONAL TRADE DYNAMICS Advanced Strategies for Modern Markets

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Author :
Publisher : JEC PUBLICATION
ISBN 13 : 9361759922
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (617 download)

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Book Synopsis INTERNATIONAL TRADE DYNAMICS Advanced Strategies for Modern Markets by : DR ABHISHEK SHARMA

Download or read book INTERNATIONAL TRADE DYNAMICS Advanced Strategies for Modern Markets written by DR ABHISHEK SHARMA and published by JEC PUBLICATION. This book was released on with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an increasingly interconnected world, the landscape of international trade is evolving at an unprecedented pace. The complexities and nuances of global markets demand not only a deep understanding of traditional trade principles but also the agility to adapt to modern dynamics. "International Trade Dynamics: Advanced Strategies for Modern Markets" is crafted to bridge the gap between foundational trade theories and the advanced strategies necessary for navigating today’s volatile economic environment. This book aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted world of international trade. From the economic principles that underpin trade policies to the latest trends in global supply chain management, we delve into the critical factors shaping international commerce. Our goal is to equip readers with the knowledge and tools needed to formulate and implement effective trade strategies in a rapidly changing global market. We begin by revisiting the core concepts of international trade, setting the stage for a deeper dive into contemporary issues and advanced strategies. The chapters that follow cover a wide range of topics, including trade policy formulation, economic integration, digital trade, sustainability, and risk management. Each chapter is designed to offer a blend of theoretical insights and practical applications, supported by real-world case studies and empirical data. The emphasis on advanced strategies reflects the need for businesses and policymakers to think beyond traditional boundaries. In today’s markets, success hinges on the ability to leverage technological advancements, adapt to shifting geopolitical landscapes, and respond to the demands for sustainable and ethical trade practices. This book provides a roadmap for navigating these challenges, offering strategic guidance for stakeholders at all levels

Driving the Economy through Innovation and Entrepreneurship

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8132207467
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Driving the Economy through Innovation and Entrepreneurship by : Department of Management Studies,

Download or read book Driving the Economy through Innovation and Entrepreneurship written by Department of Management Studies, and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-09 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern technologies are central to creation of wealth through business expansion leading to economic development. This is visible in the fast-paced technology-induced economic growth experienced by most countries, especially by rapidly growing economies such as India, China, Brazil, South Korea, among others. Increasing individual scientific contribution, nurturing entrepreneurial talent, promoting innovative competence, strategically prioritizing and investing in technologies and enhancing national economic wealth are some of the important Technology Management goals. Technology Management has emerged as a strategic and knowledge domain of interest to academicians, practitioners, and policy makers across the globe. Technology Management has also evolved into an inter-disciplinary concern which requires national and international collaborations and exchange of insights. Keeping this objective in mind the International Conference on Technology Management is organized by the Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, a leader in research and education in Technology Management for the last several decades. This conference aims at integrating experiences of academicians, industry leaders, Technology Managers and Innovators towards effective knowledge creation and economic development. The contributions of the present volume are presented at the International Conference on Technology Management-2012 during 18-20 July 2012.

Patents, Citations, and Innovations

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262600651
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Patents, Citations, and Innovations by : Adam B. Jaffe

Download or read book Patents, Citations, and Innovations written by Adam B. Jaffe and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of how patents and citation data can serve empirical research on innovation and technological change.

Primary Industries Facing Global Markets

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Publisher : Copenhagen Business School Press DK
ISBN 13 : 9788763001922
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Primary Industries Facing Global Markets by : Frank Asche

Download or read book Primary Industries Facing Global Markets written by Frank Asche and published by Copenhagen Business School Press DK. This book was released on 2006 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Food producers and other producers of primary products such as forestry increasingly face international competition, and the markets for their products increasingly become globalized. This process can provide promising opportunities to reach new markets and to increase value added by marketing new products. But there are challenges though, as new competitors show up in the domestic markets and access to the retail outlets is denied .Norway is a country with a successful export oriented aquaculture industry and more protected forestry and agricultural sectors. This book explores some of the lessons learned from these sectors in coping with international competition and in exploiting the opportunities that are offered by more open markets. The perspectives adopted come from marketing, economics as well as multidisciplinary social sciences. Each perspective is essential to paint a reliable picture of the opportunities and challenges facing primary industries."

Cambridge Game Changer : Guaranteed Pass for Cambridge "O" & "A" Level Exams.

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Author :
Publisher : David Chitate
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1331 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Cambridge Game Changer : Guaranteed Pass for Cambridge "O" & "A" Level Exams. by : David Chitate

Download or read book Cambridge Game Changer : Guaranteed Pass for Cambridge "O" & "A" Level Exams. written by David Chitate and published by David Chitate. This book was released on 2024-06-10 with total page 1331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking book, authored by Dr. David Chitate and distributed by Swipe Educational Solutions LLC, is the first of its kind in the 21st century, offering a comprehensive Past Exam Question Bank with answers developed through collaboration with Subject Examiners, Subject Teachers and Artificial Intelligence. It equips students to excel in Ordinary and Advanced Level Exams, featuring Examiners' tips, common candidate errors, syllabus review exercises, model answers and much more. This transformative resource, boasting over 900 pages of exam-focused content per subject, guarantees that an "A" grade is within reach, revolutionising how students prepare for exams.

Liberalization in Aviation

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317105435
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Liberalization in Aviation by : Hartmut Wolf

Download or read book Liberalization in Aviation written by Hartmut Wolf and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-06 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last few decades have witnessed substantial liberalization trends in various industries and countries. Starting with the deregulation of the US airline industry in 1978, regulatory restructuring took place in further network industries such as telecommunications, electricity or railways in various countries around the world. Although most of the liberalization movements were initially triggered by the worrying performances of the respective regulatory frameworks, increases in competition and corresponding improvements in allocative and productive efficiency were typically associated with the respective liberalization efforts. From an academic perspective, the transition from regulated industries to liberalized industries has attracted a substantial amount of research reflected in many books and research articles which can be distilled to three main questions: (1) What are the forces that have given rise to regulatory reform? (2) What is the structure of the regulatory change which has occurred to date and is likely to occur in the immediate future? (3) What have been the effects on industry efficiency, prices and profits of the reforms which have occurred to date? Liberalization in Aviation brings together renowned academics and practitioners from around the world to address all three questions and draw policy conclusions. The book is divided into five sections, in turn dealing with aspects of competition in various liberalized markets, the emergence and growth of low-cost carriers, horizontal mergers and alliances, infrastructures, and concluding with economic assessments of liberalization steps so far and proposed steps in the future.

Market Entry Costs, Producer Heterogeneity, and Export Dynamics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Market Entry Costs, Producer Heterogeneity, and Export Dynamics by : Sanghamitra Das

Download or read book Market Entry Costs, Producer Heterogeneity, and Export Dynamics written by Sanghamitra Das and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the exchange rate, foreign demand, production costs and export promotion policies evolve, manufacturing firms are continually faced with two issues: Whether to be an exporter, and if so, how much to export. We develop a dynamic structural model of export supply that characterizes these two decisions and estimate the model using plant-level panel data on Colombian chemical producers. The model embodies uncertainty, plant-level heterogeneity in export profits, and sunk entry costs for plants breaking into foreign markets. Our estimates, and the simulation exercises that they support, yield several implications. First, entry costs are typically large, but vary greatly across producers. Second, there is substantial cross-plant heterogeneity in gross expected export profit streams. Third, these large entry costs make expectations about future exporting conditions important for many producers, so changes in the exchange rate regime that are credible induce much more entry than those that are not. Fourth, however, most of the entry and exit takes place among marginal exporters who contribute little to aggregate export revenues. Finally, subsidies on export earnings have a much larger impact on export revenues (per dollar spent) than subsidies that reduce the entry costs faced by new exporters.

Entrepreneurship

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780415158589
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (585 download)

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Book Synopsis Entrepreneurship by : Norris F. Krueger

Download or read book Entrepreneurship written by Norris F. Krueger and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2002 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new collection provides a much needed retrospective view of the key academic work published in this area. The papers here highlight the importance of studying entrepreneurship from a wide range of perspectives, including research that derives from economics, history, sociology, psychology and from different business disciplinary bases such as marketing, finance and strategy. The overall focus in this set is on "entrepreneurial" activity, rather than specifically small or family-owned business and favours research articles over those that deal purely with practice.