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Market Access Bargaining In The Uruguay Round
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Book Synopsis Market Access Bargaining in the Uruguay Round by : J. M. Finger
Download or read book Market Access Bargaining in the Uruguay Round written by J. M. Finger and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Uruguay Round tariff negotiations did not achieve a country-by-country balancing of concessions received. How governments bargained was determined less by their national interets than by the interests of their politically important industrial constituencies.
Book Synopsis Market Access Bargaining in the Uruguay Round by : Joseph Michael Finger
Download or read book Market Access Bargaining in the Uruguay Round written by Joseph Michael Finger and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Uruguay Round tariff negotiations did not achieve a country-by-country balancing of concessions given and concessions received. How governments bargained was determined less by their national interests than by the interests of their politically important industrial constituencies.How tightly are trade negotiators held to winning a dollar of concession for each dollar of concession granted? The outcome of the Uruguay Round tariff negotiations suggests that such constraints were not tight.None of the delegations interviewed by Finger, Reincke, and Castro had tried to calculate for themselves the extent of concessions received. And the surplus or deficit of concessions received (over concessions given) varied widely among countries.Measuring the percentage point dollar of concessions given and received (a percentage point dollar being a reduction of the tariff by one percentage point on $1 of imports, or by trading partners on exports), they found that the outcome of negotiations varied enormously from one country to another.For 13 of 27 countries, net concessions (positive or negative) were at least 75 percent of the size of concessions received.Negotiations were widely perceived to involve equal sacrifice for the common good, with all countries expected to cut tariffs on the same percentage of imports.Ability to pay was also a consideration: a smaller fraction of imports was liberalized for developing countries.The authors found a tendency toward equality (in percentage of imports affected) across participating countries' concessions, particularly when developing countries' unilateral liberalization was considered - including the part of it that was not bound at the Uruguay Round.Delegations emphasized how important it was for them to look after the interests of politically important sectors (including rice for Japan and the Republic of Korea and textiles for the United States and the European Union).This paper is a product of Trade, Development Research Group. Michael Finger may be contacted at [email protected].
Book Synopsis Market Access Advances and Retreats by : J. M. Finger
Download or read book Market Access Advances and Retreats written by J. M. Finger and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uruguay Round negotiations on market access were a success. Tariff cuts covered a larger share of the world trade than those of the Kennedy or Tokyo Rounds and will save importers some $50 billion a year.
Book Synopsis Reshaping the World Trading System by : John Croome
Download or read book Reshaping the World Trading System written by John Croome and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1996-06 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tracing the history and evolution of the Uruguay Round, this book seeks to explain how it came about, why it covered the subjects it did, what the participants sought, & the twists, turns, setbacks & successes in each sector of the negotiations.
Book Synopsis The Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations by : General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization)
Download or read book The Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations written by General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Market Access and Multilateral Trade Agreements by : Bernard M. Hoekman
Download or read book Market Access and Multilateral Trade Agreements written by Bernard M. Hoekman and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations by :
Download or read book The Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations by :
Download or read book The Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Market Access in the Uruguay Round and Beyond by : Alan V. Deardorff
Download or read book Market Access in the Uruguay Round and Beyond written by Alan V. Deardorff and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Results of the Uruguay Round Market Access Negotiations: General notes, agriculture by :
Download or read book Results of the Uruguay Round Market Access Negotiations: General notes, agriculture written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Unbalanced Uruguay Round Outcome by : J. M. Finger
Download or read book The Unbalanced Uruguay Round Outcome written by J. M. Finger and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In mercantilist economics the North was a big winner over the South at the Uruguay Round; in real economics an even bigger winner.
Book Synopsis The Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations by :
Download or read book The Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations by : United States. Industry Policy Advisory Committee
Download or read book The Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations written by United States. Industry Policy Advisory Committee and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Results of the Uruguay Round Market Access Negotiations: United States schedule of commitments and list of MFN exemptions by : United States. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative
Download or read book Results of the Uruguay Round Market Access Negotiations: United States schedule of commitments and list of MFN exemptions written by United States. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Market Access written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study profiles post-Uruguay Round market access conditions in three areas - industrial tariffs, agriculture and services - the latter two of which are already the subject of ongoing negotiations.
Book Synopsis Recolonization by : Chakravarthi Raghavan
Download or read book Recolonization written by Chakravarthi Raghavan and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :John Whalley Publisher :Washington, DC : Institute for International Economics ISBN 13 : Total Pages :232 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (318 download)
Book Synopsis The Trading System After the Uruguay Round by : John Whalley
Download or read book The Trading System After the Uruguay Round written by John Whalley and published by Washington, DC : Institute for International Economics. This book was released on 1996 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are growing pressures to reform the international trading system beyond whatever is accomplished in the Uruguay Round. This study assesses the present GATT system and concludes that the need for further reform is far-reaching. Whalley finds that the principles underlying the current system - nondiscrimination and multilateralism - will not adequately serve in the future to reduce trade barriers and promote the benefits of trade. The study outlines new approaches to reduce the level of protection and harness new regional trading arrangements to improve global economic performance.