Mapping Human Sensory Motor Skills For Manipulation Onto The Design And Control Of Robots

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Mapping Human Sensory-Motor Skills for Manipulation onto the Design and Control of Robots

Author : Matteo Bianchi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889457958
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Mapping Human Sensory-Motor Skills for Manipulation onto the Design and Control of Robots by : Matteo Bianchi

Download or read book Mapping Human Sensory-Motor Skills for Manipulation onto the Design and Control of Robots written by Matteo Bianchi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-03-25 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans are endowed with extraordinary sensory-motor capabilities that enable a successful interaction with and exploration of the environment, as is the case of human manipulation. Understanding and modeling these capabilities represents an important topic not only for neuroscience but also for robotics in a mutual inspiration, both to inform the design and control of artificial systems and, at the same time, to increase knowledge on the biological side. Within this context, synergies -- i.e., goal-directed actions that constrain multi DOFs of the human body and can be defined at the kinematic, muscular, neural level -- have gained increasing attention as a general simplified approach to shape the development of simple and effective artificial devices. The execution of such purposeful sensory-motor primitives on the biological side leverages on the interplay of the sensory-motor control at central and peripheral level, and the interaction of the human body with the external world. This interaction is particularly important considering the new concept of robotic soft manipulation, i.e. soft, adaptable yet robust robotic hands that can deform with the external environment to multiply their grasping and manipulation capabilities. Under this regard, a preeminent role is reserved to touch, being that skin isour primary organ to shape our knowledge of the external world and, hence, to modify it, in interaction with the efferent parts. This Research Topic reports results on the mutual inspiration between neuroscience and robotics, and on how it is possible to translate neuroscientific findings on human manipulation into engineering guidelines for simplified systems able to take full advantage from the interaction and hence exploitation of environmental constraints for task accomplishment and knowledge acquisition.

Human and Robot Hands

Author : Matteo Bianchi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331926706X
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Human and Robot Hands by : Matteo Bianchi

Download or read book Human and Robot Hands written by Matteo Bianchi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-24 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at the common problems both human and robotic hands encounter when controlling the large number of joints, actuators and sensors required to efficiently perform motor tasks such as object exploration, manipulation and grasping. The authors adopt an integrated approach to explore the control of the hand based on sensorimotor synergies that can be applied in both neuroscience and robotics. Hand synergies are based on goal-directed, combined muscle and kinematic activation leading to a reduction of the dimensionality of the motor and sensory space, presenting a highly effective solution for the fast and simplified design of artificial systems. Presented in two parts, the first part, Neuroscience, provides the theoretical and experimental foundations to describe the synergistic organization of the human hand. The second part, Robotics, Models and Sensing Tools, exploits the framework of hand synergies to better control and design robotic hands and haptic/sensing systems/tools, using a reduced number of control inputs/sensors, with the goal of pushing their effectiveness close to the natural one. Human and Robot Hands provides a valuable reference for students, researchers and designers who are interested in the study and design of the artificial hand.

Human-Aware Robotics: Modeling Human Motor Skills for the Design, Planning and Control of a New Generation of Robotic Devices

Author : Giuseppe Averta
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030925218
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Human-Aware Robotics: Modeling Human Motor Skills for the Design, Planning and Control of a New Generation of Robotic Devices by : Giuseppe Averta

Download or read book Human-Aware Robotics: Modeling Human Motor Skills for the Design, Planning and Control of a New Generation of Robotic Devices written by Giuseppe Averta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-25 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book moves from a thorough investigation of human capabilities during movements and interactions with objects and environment and translates those principles into the design planning and control of innovative mechatronic systems, providing significant advancements in the fields of human–robot interaction, autonomous robots, prosthetics and assistive devices. The work presented in this monograph is characterized by a significant paradigmatic shift with respect to typical approaches, as it always place the human at the center of the technology developed, and the human represents the starting point and the actual beneficiary of the developed solutions. The content of this book is targeted to robotics and neuroscience enthusiasts, researchers and makers, students and simple lovers of the matter.

Advanced Bimanual Manipulation

Author : Bruno Siciliano
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642290418
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Bimanual Manipulation by : Bruno Siciliano

Download or read book Advanced Bimanual Manipulation written by Bruno Siciliano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-04-10 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dexterous and autonomous manipulation is a key technology for the personal and service robots of the future. Advances in Bimanual Manipulation edited by Bruno Siciliano provides the robotics community with the most noticeable results of the four-year European project DEXMART (DEXterous and autonomous dual-arm hand robotic manipulation with sMART sensory-motor skills: A bridge from natural to artificial cognition). The volume covers a host of highly important topics in the field, concerned with modelling and learning of human manipulation skills, algorithms for task planning, human-robot interaction, and grasping, as well as hardware design of dexterous anthropomorphic hands. The results described in this five-chapter collection are believed to pave the way towards the development of robotic systems endowed with dexterous and human-aware dual-arm/hand manipulation skills for objects, operating with a high degree of autonomy in unstructured real-world environments.

Human Inspired Dexterity in Robotic Manipulation

Author : Tetsuyou Watanabe
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128133961
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Inspired Dexterity in Robotic Manipulation by : Tetsuyou Watanabe

Download or read book Human Inspired Dexterity in Robotic Manipulation written by Tetsuyou Watanabe and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-06-26 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Inspired Dexterity in Robotic Manipulation provides up-to-date research and information on how to imitate humans and realize robotic manipulation. Approaches from both software and hardware viewpoints are shown, with sections discussing, and highlighting, case studies that demonstrate how human manipulation techniques or skills can be transferred to robotic manipulation. From the hardware viewpoint, the book discusses important human hand structures that are key for robotic hand design and how they should be embedded for dexterous manipulation. This book is ideal for the research communities in robotics, mechatronics and automation. Investigates current research direction in robotic manipulation Shows how human manipulation techniques and skills can be transferred to robotic manipulation Identifies key human hand structures for robotic hand design and how they should be embedded in the robotic hand for dexterous manipulation

Human Robotics

Author : Etienne Burdet
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262536412
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Robotics by : Etienne Burdet

Download or read book Human Robotics written by Etienne Burdet and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A synthesis of biomechanics and neural control that draws on recent advances in robotics to address control problems solved by the human sensorimotor system. This book proposes a transdisciplinary approach to investigating human motor control that synthesizes musculoskeletal biomechanics and neural control. The authors argue that this integrated approach—which uses the framework of robotics to understand sensorimotor control problems—offers a more complete and accurate description than either a purely neural computational approach or a purely biomechanical one. The authors offer an account of motor control in which explanatory models are based on experimental evidence using mathematical approaches reminiscent of physics. These computational models yield algorithms for motor control that may be used as tools to investigate or treat diseases of the sensorimotor system and to guide the development of algorithms and hardware that can be incorporated into products designed to assist with the tasks of daily living. The authors focus on the insights their approach offers in understanding how movement of the arm is controlled and how the control adapts to changing environments. The book begins with muscle mechanics and control, progresses in a logical manner to planning and behavior, and describes applications in neurorehabilitation and robotics. The material is self-contained, and accessible to researchers and professionals in a range of fields, including psychology, kinesiology, neurology, computer science, and robotics.

Tactile Sensing, Skill Learning, and Robotic Dexterous Manipulation

Author : Qiang Li
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323904173
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Tactile Sensing, Skill Learning, and Robotic Dexterous Manipulation by : Qiang Li

Download or read book Tactile Sensing, Skill Learning, and Robotic Dexterous Manipulation written by Qiang Li and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-04-02 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tactile Sensing, Skill Learning and Robotic Dexterous Manipulation focuses on cross-disciplinary lines of research and groundbreaking research ideas in three research lines: tactile sensing, skill learning and dexterous control. The book introduces recent work about human dexterous skill representation and learning, along with discussions of tactile sensing and its applications on unknown objects’ property recognition and reconstruction. Sections also introduce the adaptive control schema and its learning by imitation and exploration. Other chapters describe the fundamental part of relevant research, paying attention to the connection among different fields and showing the state-of-the-art in related branches. The book summarizes the different approaches and discusses the pros and cons of each. Chapters not only describe the research but also include basic knowledge that can help readers understand the proposed work, making it an excellent resource for researchers and professionals who work in the robotics industry, haptics and in machine learning. Provides a review of tactile perception and the latest advances in the use of robotic dexterous manipulation Presents the most detailed work on synthesizing intelligent tactile perception, skill learning and adaptive control Introduces recent work on human’s dexterous skill representation and learning and the adaptive control schema and its learning by imitation and exploration Reveals and illustrates how robots can improve dexterity by modern tactile sensing, interactive perception, learning and adaptive control approaches

The Human Hand as an Inspiration for Robot Hand Development

Author : Ravi Balasubramanian
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319030175
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Hand as an Inspiration for Robot Hand Development by : Ravi Balasubramanian

Download or read book The Human Hand as an Inspiration for Robot Hand Development written by Ravi Balasubramanian and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-01-03 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “The Human Hand as an Inspiration for Robot Hand Development” presents an edited collection of authoritative contributions in the area of robot hands. The results described in the volume are expected to lead to more robust, dependable, and inexpensive distributed systems such as those endowed with complex and advanced sensing, actuation, computation, and communication capabilities. The twenty-four chapters discuss the field of robotic grasping and manipulation viewed in light of the human hand’s capabilities and push the state-of-the-art in robot hand design and control. Topics discussed include human hand biomechanics, neural control, sensory feedback and perception, and robotic grasp and manipulation. This book will be useful for researchers from diverse areas such as robotics, biomechanics, neuroscience, and anthropologists.

Modelling Human Motion

Author : Nicoletta Noceti
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030467325
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Human Motion by : Nicoletta Noceti

Download or read book Modelling Human Motion written by Nicoletta Noceti and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-09 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new frontiers of robotics research foresee future scenarios where artificial agents will leave the laboratory to progressively take part in the activities of our daily life. This will require robots to have very sophisticated perceptual and action skills in many intelligence-demanding applications, with particular reference to the ability to seamlessly interact with humans. It will be crucial for the next generation of robots to understand their human partners and at the same time to be intuitively understood by them. In this context, a deep understanding of human motion is essential for robotics applications, where the ability to detect, represent and recognize human dynamics and the capability for generating appropriate movements in response sets the scene for higher-level tasks. This book provides a comprehensive overview of this challenging research field, closing the loop between perception and action, and between human-studies and robotics. The book is organized in three main parts. The first part focuses on human motion perception, with contributions analyzing the neural substrates of human action understanding, how perception is influenced by motor control, and how it develops over time and is exploited in social contexts. The second part considers motion perception from the computational perspective, providing perspectives on cutting-edge solutions available from the Computer Vision and Machine Learning research fields, addressing higher-level perceptual tasks. Finally, the third part takes into account the implications for robotics, with chapters on how motor control is achieved in the latest generation of artificial agents and how such technologies have been exploited to favor human-robot interaction. This book considers the complete human-robot cycle, from an examination of how humans perceive motion and act in the world, to models for motion perception and control in artificial agents. In this respect, the book will provide insights into the perception and action loop in humans and machines, joining together aspects that are often addressed in independent investigations. As a consequence, this book positions itself in a field at the intersection of such different disciplines as Robotics, Neuroscience, Cognitive Science, Psychology, Computer Vision, and Machine Learning. By bridging these different research domains, the book offers a common reference point for researchers interested in human motion for different applications and from different standpoints, spanning Neuroscience, Human Motor Control, Robotics, Human-Robot Interaction, Computer Vision and Machine Learning. Chapter 'The Importance of the Affective Component of Movement in Action Understanding' of this book is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.

Augmenting Human Manipulation Abilities with Supernumerary Robotic Limbs

Author : Irfan Hussain
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030520021
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Augmenting Human Manipulation Abilities with Supernumerary Robotic Limbs by : Irfan Hussain

Download or read book Augmenting Human Manipulation Abilities with Supernumerary Robotic Limbs written by Irfan Hussain and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-17 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a timely report on an emerging topic in the field of wearable assistive technology: the design and development of robotic extra fingers. After a concise review of the state of the art and a description of earlier prototypes, it discusses the authors’ efforts to address issues such as portability and wearability of the devices, including strategies to reduce fatigue and to integrate the motion of the extra fingers with that of the human hand. The book also explores optimized control algorithms and the design of wearable sensorimotor interfaces, and presents a set of tests carried out on healthy subjects and chronic stroke patients. Merging concepts from robotics, biomechanics, human factors and control theory and offering an overview of supernumerary robotic fingers, including the challenges, this book will inspire researchers involved in the development of wearable robotic devices and interfaces based on the principles of wearability, safety, ergonomics and user comfort.

Design and Control of an Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand

Author : Zhe Xu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Control of an Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand by : Zhe Xu

Download or read book Design and Control of an Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand written by Zhe Xu and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to the cortical homunculus, our hand function requires over one quarter of the brain power allocated for the whole body's motor/sensory activities. The evolutionary role of the human hand is more than just being the manipulation tool that allows us to physically interact with the world. Recent study shows that our hands can also affect the mirror neuron system that enables us to cognitively learn and imitate the actions of others. However the state-of-art technologies only allow us to make cosmetically true-to-life prosthetic hands with cadaver-like stiff joints made of mechanical substitutes. And very few research groups know how to design robotic hands that can closely mimic the salient biological features of the human hand. The goal of our project is to reduce cognitive and physical discrepancy, in the cases where we need a pair of our hands interacting with a different environment remotely. Our project will try to answer the following questions: With the great advance of 3D-printing technologies, and promising new materials for artificial muscles and ligaments, can we design a personalized anthropomorphic robotic hand that possesses all the favorable functions of our very own hand? With such a robotic hand, can we reduce the control space, and establish a easy mapping for the human user to effectively control it? Is it possible to teleoperate the robotic hand to perform amazingly dexterous tasks without force feedback as those surgical robots demonstrated? To answer these questions, we are going to investigate the design and control of our proposed anthropomorphic robotic hand.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human-in-the-loop System Design and Control Adaptation for Behavior-Assistant Robots

Author : Yuquan Leng
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832549853
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Human-in-the-loop System Design and Control Adaptation for Behavior-Assistant Robots by : Yuquan Leng

Download or read book Human-in-the-loop System Design and Control Adaptation for Behavior-Assistant Robots written by Yuquan Leng and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-06-03 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the progress and development of human-robot systems, the coordination among humans, robots, and environments has become increasingly sophisticated. In this Research Topic, we focus on an important field in robotics and automation disciplines, which is commonly defined as behavior-assistant robots. The scope includes but is not limited to: (1) rehabilitation assistive devices, such as rigid/soft exoskeletons, prosthetic systems, orthoses, and intelligent wheelchairs; (2) intelligent medical systems, such as endoscopic robots, surgical robots, and the navigation systems; (3) industrial application devices, such as collaborative manipulators, load-bearing exoskeletons, supernumerary robotic limbs; (4) intelligent domestic devices, such as mobile robots, elderly-care robots, walking-aids robots and so on. The emergence of robot-assisted daily behaviors, based on aforementioned devices, is gradually becoming part of our social lives, which can improve weak motor abilities, enhance physical functionalities, and enable various other benefits.

Human-Robot Body Experience

Author : Philipp Beckerle
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030386880
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Human-Robot Body Experience by : Philipp Beckerle

Download or read book Human-Robot Body Experience written by Philipp Beckerle and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph presents innovative research regarding the body experience of human individuals who are using assistive robotic devices such as wearable robots or teleoperation systems. The focus is set on human-in-the-loop experiments that help to empirically evaluate how users experience devices. Moreover, these experiments allow for further examination of the underlying mechanisms of body experience through extending existing psychological paradigms, e.g., by disentangling tactile feedback from contacts. Besides reporting and discussing psychological examinations, the influence of various aspects of engineering design is investigated, e.g., different implementations of haptic interfaces or robot control. As haptics are of paramount importance in this tight type of human-robot interaction, it is explored with respect to modality as well as temporal and spatial effects. The first part of the book motivates the research topic and gives an in-depth analysis of the experimental requirements. The second and third part present experimental designs and studies of human-robot body experience regarding the upper and lower limbs as well as cognitive models to predict them. The fourth part discusses a multitude of design considerations and provides directions to guide future research on bidirectional human-machine interfaces and non-functional haptic feedback.

Dextrous Robot Hands

Author : Subramanian T. Venkataraman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461389747
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Dextrous Robot Hands by : Subramanian T. Venkataraman

Download or read book Dextrous Robot Hands written by Subramanian T. Venkataraman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manipulation using dextrous robot hands has been an exciting yet frustrating research topic for the last several years. While significant progress has occurred in the design, construction, and low level control of robotic hands, researchers are up against fundamental problems in developing algorithms for real-time computations in multi-sensory processing and motor control. The aim of this book is to explore parallels in sensorimotor integration in dextrous robot and human hands, addressing the basic question of how the next generation of dextrous hands should evolve. By bringing together experimental psychologists, kinesiologists, computer scientists, electrical engineers, and mechanical engineers, the book covers topics that range from human hand usage in prehension and exploration, to the design and use of robotic sensors and multi-fingered hands, and to control and computational architectures for dextrous hand usage. While the ultimate goal of capturing human hand versatility remains elusive, this book makes an important contribution to the design and control of future dextrous robot hands through a simple underlying message: a topic as complex as dextrous manipulation would best be addressed by collaborative, interdisciplinary research, combining high level and low level views, drawing parallels between human studies and analytic approaches, and integrating sensory data with motor commands. As seen in this text, success has been made through the establishment of such collaborative efforts. The future will hold up to expectations only as researchers become aware of advances in parallel fields and as a common vocabulary emerges from integrated perceptions about manipulation.

Connectionist Robot Motion Planning

Author : Bartlett Mel
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323141269
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Connectionist Robot Motion Planning by : Bartlett Mel

Download or read book Connectionist Robot Motion Planning written by Bartlett Mel and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-07-19 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Connectionist Robot Motion Planning: A Neurally-Inspired Approach to Visually-Guided Reaching is the third series in a cluster of books on robotics and related areas as part of the Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence Series. This series focuses on an experimental paradigm using the MURPHY system to tackle critical issues surrounding robot motion planning. MURPHY is a robot-camera system developed to explore an approach to the kinematics of sensory-motor learning and control for a multi-link arm. Organized into eight chapters, this book describes the guiding of a multi-link arm to visual targets in a cluttered workspace. It primarily focuses on “ecological solutions that are relevant to the typical visually guided reaching behaviors of humans and animals in natural environments. Algorithms that work well in unmodeled workspaces whose effective layouts can change from moment to moment with movements of the eyes, head, limbs, and body are also presented. This book also examines the strengths of neurally inspired connectionist representations and the utility of heuristic search when good performance, even if suboptimal, is adequate for the task. The co-evolution of MURPHY’s design with the brain, presumably in response to similar computational pressures, is described in the concluding chapters, specifically presenting the division of labor between programmed-feedforward and visual-feedback modes of limb control. Design engineers in the fields of biology, neurophysiology, and cognitive psychology will find this book of great value.

From Robot to Human Grasping Simulation

Author : Beatriz León
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319018337
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis From Robot to Human Grasping Simulation by : Beatriz León

Download or read book From Robot to Human Grasping Simulation written by Beatriz León and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-29 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The human hand and its dexterity in grasping and manipulating objects are some of the hallmarks of the human species. For years, anatomic and biomechanical studies have deepened the understanding of the human hand’s functioning and, in parallel, the robotics community has been working on the design of robotic hands capable of manipulating objects with a performance similar to that of the human hand. However, although many researchers have partially studied various aspects, to date there has been no comprehensive characterization of the human hand’s function for grasping and manipulation of everyday life objects. This monograph explores the hypothesis that the confluence of both scientific fields, the biomechanical study of the human hand and the analysis of robotic manipulation of objects, would greatly benefit and advance both disciplines through simulation. Therefore, in this book, the current knowledge of robotics and biomechanics guides the design and implementation of a simulation framework focused on manipulation interactions that allows the study of the grasp through simulation. As a result, a valuable framework for the study of the grasp, with relevant applications in several fields such as robotics, biomechanics, ergonomics, rehabilitation and medicine, has been made available to these communities.