Manufacturing Cost Analysis for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Manufacturing Cost Analysis for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers by :

Download or read book Manufacturing Cost Analysis for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers written by and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrogen is produced by several means including water electrolysis where water molecules are split into hydrogen and oxygen. While there are several commercial electrolysis systems, proton exchange membrane (PEM) technology has emerged as a technology of choice in the last decade or so because of the versatile properties it possesses. High current and power densities and high efficiency values are among the advantages of the PEM electrolyzer over other commercial or near-commercial electrolysis systems such as alkaline or solid oxide. This study attempts to study the impact of manufacturing economies of scale on the cost of the PEM electrolyzer and how this can be linked to reducing the cost of hydrogen production. We found that adoption of the high throughput, automated manufacturing processes that have high process yields such as roll-to-roll manufacturing of catalyst coated membrane and advanced coating processes for metal plates, could push the cost for the PEM electrolyzer stack to the $323/kW level for an overall production volume of 10MW (e.g. 1 MW systems x 10 units/year). The stack cost can be pushed as low as $165/kW at 10,000 systems/year. We do not expect to see same rate of the cost reduction in the balance of plant because most parts are outsourced from part suppliers who offer limited discounts on their products. System cost including stack and balance of plant, could also be pushed down with economies of scale. The uninstalled system cost can be reduced from $515/kW at 10 units/year to $230/kW at 10,000 units/year.

PEM Water Electrolysis

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128111461
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis PEM Water Electrolysis by : Dmitri Bessarabov

Download or read book PEM Water Electrolysis written by Dmitri Bessarabov and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-07-23 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cell Primers is a series of concise books that present those coming into this broad and multidisciplinary field the most recent advances in each of its particular topics. Its volumes bring together information that has thus far been scattered in many different sources under one single title, which makes them a useful reference for industry professionals, researchers and graduate students, especially those starting in a new topic of research. These volumes, PEM Water Electrolysis vol 1 and 2, allows these readers to identify the technology gaps for the development of commercially viable PEM electrolysis systems for energy applications. This primer examines the fundamentals of PEM electrolysis and selected research topics that are currently subject of attention by academic and industry community, such as gas cross-over and AST protocols. This lays the foundation for the exploration of the current industrial trends for PEM electrolysis, such as power to gas application, are discussed, with strong focus on the current trends in the application of PEM electrolysis associated with energy storage. These include durability aspects of PEM electrolysis systems and components, accelerated stress test protocols, manufacturing aspects of large-scale electrolyzers and components, gas crossover problems in PEM electrolyzer safety, and challenges associated with high-current density operation of PEM electrolyzers. A technology development matrix for systems and components requirements will also be covered, as well as unconventional PEM water electrolysis systems, such as ozone generators Presents the fundamentals and most current knowledge in proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers Explores the technology gaps and challenges for commercial deployment of PEM water electrolysis technologies Includes unconventional systems, such as ozone generators Brings together information from many different sources under one single title, making it a useful reference for industry professionals, researchers and graduate students alike

Manufacturing Competitiveness Analysis for PEM and Alkaline Water Electrolysis Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Manufacturing Competitiveness Analysis for PEM and Alkaline Water Electrolysis Systems by :

Download or read book Manufacturing Competitiveness Analysis for PEM and Alkaline Water Electrolysis Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To examine the factors that drive regional competitiveness in the manufacturing of water electrolysis systems, bottom-up manufacturing cost analysis was developed for PEM and alkaline stacks and systems. Results show that alkaline electrolyzer stack tends to have a lower cost in ($/kW) basis, but this comes with lower power density and lower hydrogen production capacities for alkaline electrolyzers making PEM more economic at the long run.

PEM Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482252325
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis PEM Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production by : Dmitri Bessarabov

Download or read book PEM Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production written by Dmitri Bessarabov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-02-03 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An ever-increasing dependence on green energy has brought on a renewed interest in polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolysis as a viable solution for hydrogen production. While alkaline water electrolyzers have been used in the production of hydrogen for many years, there are certain advantages associated with PEM electrolysis and its relevan

Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis as a Promising Technology for Hydrogen Production and Energy Storage

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis as a Promising Technology for Hydrogen Production and Energy Storage by : Haoran Yu

Download or read book Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis as a Promising Technology for Hydrogen Production and Energy Storage written by Haoran Yu and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolysis is industrially important as a green source of high-purity hydrogen, for chemical applications as well as energy storage. Energy capture as hydrogen via water electrolysis has been gaining tremendous interest in Europe and other parts of the world because of the higher renewable penetration on their energy grid. Hydrogen is an appealing storage medium for excess renewable energy because once stored, it can be used in a variety of applications including power generation in periods of increased demand, supplementation of the natural gas grid for increased efficiency, vehicle fueling, or use as a high-value chemical feedstock for green generation of fertilizer and other chemicals. Today, most of the cost and energy use in PEM electrolyzer manufacturing is contributed by the cell stack manufacturing processes. Current state-of-the-art electrolysis technology involves two options: liquid electrolyte and ion exchange membranes. Membrane-based systems overcome many of the disadvantages of alkaline liquid systems, because the carrier fluid is deionized water, and the membrane-based cell design enables differential pressure operation.

Challenges and Opportunities in Green Hydrogen Production

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819713390
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges and Opportunities in Green Hydrogen Production by : Paramvir Singh

Download or read book Challenges and Opportunities in Green Hydrogen Production written by Paramvir Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polymer Electrolyte-Based Electrochemical Devices

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032388590X
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Electrolyte-Based Electrochemical Devices by : Massimiliano Lo Faro

Download or read book Polymer Electrolyte-Based Electrochemical Devices written by Massimiliano Lo Faro and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-11-01 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymer Electrolyte–Based Electrochemical Devices: Advances, provides a complete overview of the theoretical and applied aspects of energy-related polymer electrolyte-based technologies. The book presents detailed thermodynamic and other basic requirements for smart materials like fuel cells, electrolyzers, batteries, sensors and devices for the abatement of pollutants. Delving into the physical-chemical, electrochemical, and mechanical properties of smart materials, it covers fundamental analysis and modeling to optimize the application of smart materials in terms of conductivity, chemical stability and kinetic properties. Detailed protocols for operation are suggested and discussed, including component development to optimize functionality, cost and upscaling. By exploring examples of actual prototypes based on recent research findings, analyzing requirements and cost estimate for large-scale production and implementation, as well as for their integration into existing systems, the environmental impact of multiple electrochemical applications is also examined. Covers both the fundamental and technological aspects of electrochemistry Includes discussions of prototypes, advanced materials, large scale production and the economics of smart materials Addresses technologies for energy production, storage, environmental protection and environmental control

Nanotechnology-Based Additive Manufacturing

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527835466
Total Pages : 909 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology-Based Additive Manufacturing by : Kalim Deshmukh

Download or read book Nanotechnology-Based Additive Manufacturing written by Kalim Deshmukh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-12-20 with total page 909 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology-Based Additive Manufacturing State-of-the-art overview of additive manufacturing techniques with an emphasis on processes, product designs and applications This book offers a thorough overview of additive manufacturing technologies, including manufacturing requirements, product design, optimization of processes and product parameters to reduce manufacturing costs. It provides a comprehensive and state-of-the-art review on various additive manufacturing technologies, their advantages, shortcomings, potential applications and future directions. Sample topics discussed by the three well-qualified editors on the topic of additive manufacturing include: Areas of application in the fields of electronics, aerospace, construction, automobile, sports and biomedicine Material considerations, the requirement of specific design, fabrication and processing methods Advantages and disadvantages of various 3D printing techniques for the respectively intended applications This book is an immensely valuable resource for researchers working in the field of additive manufacturing or 3D printing, or for developers dealing with the processing and manufacturing of materials and products for advanced technologies.

Electrochemical Power Sources: Fundamentals, Systems, and Applications

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128194251
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemical Power Sources: Fundamentals, Systems, and Applications by : Tom Smolinka

Download or read book Electrochemical Power Sources: Fundamentals, Systems, and Applications written by Tom Smolinka and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-10-25 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrochemical Power Sources: Fundamentals, Systems, and Applications: Hydrogen Production by Water Electrolysis offers a comprehensive overview about different hydrogen production technologies, including their technical features, development stage, recent advances, and technical and economic issues of system integration. Allied processes such as regenerative fuel cells and sea water electrolysis are also covered. For many years hydrogen production by water electrolysis was of minor importance, but research and development in the field has increased significantly in recent years, and a comprehensive overview is missing. This book bridges this gap and provides a general reference to the topic. Hydrogen production by water electrolysis is the main technology to integrate high shares of electricity from renewable energy sources and balance out the supply and demand match in the energy system. Different electrochemical approaches exist to produce hydrogen from RES (Renewable Energy Sources). Covers the fundamentals of hydrogen production by water electrolysis Reviews all relevant technologies comprehensively Outlines important technical and economic issues of system integration Includes commercial examples and demonstrates electrolyzer projects

Hydrogen Production Technologies

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119283655
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogen Production Technologies by : Mehmet Sankir

Download or read book Hydrogen Production Technologies written by Mehmet Sankir and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-03-20 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive practical review of the new technologies used to obtain hydrogen more efficiently via catalytic, electrochemical, bio- and photohydrogen production. Hydrogen has been gaining more attention in both transportation and stationary power applications. Fuel cell-powered cars are on the roads and the automotive industry is demanding feasible and efficient technologies to produce hydrogen. The principles and methods described herein lead to reasonable mitigation of the great majority of problems associated with hydrogen production technologies. The chapters in this book are written by distinguished authors who have extensive experience in their fields, and readers will have a chance to compare the fundamental production techniques and learn about the pros and cons of these technologies. The book is organized into three parts. Part I shows the catalytic and electrochemical principles involved in hydrogen production technologies. Part II addresses hydrogen production from electrochemically active bacteria (EAB) by decomposing organic compound into hydrogen in microbial electrolysis cells (MECs). The final part of the book is concerned with photohydrogen generation. Recent developments in the area of semiconductor-based nanomaterials, specifically semiconductor oxides, nitrides and metal free semiconductor-based nanomaterials for photocatalytic hydrogen production are extensively discussed.

Hydrogen for Future Thermal Engines

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031284127
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogen for Future Thermal Engines by : Efstathios-Al. Tingas

Download or read book Hydrogen for Future Thermal Engines written by Efstathios-Al. Tingas and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-14 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the potential of hydrogen combustion in thermal engines and serves as a foundation for future research. Hydrogen, a well-established energy carrier, has been used in internal combustion engines for centuries, but despite progress and industry interest, hydrogen engines have yet to reach mass production. In light of recent efforts to combat climate change with clean energy and environmentally-friendly technologies, the use of hydrogen in thermal engines is gaining momentum. This book examines the unique challenges of hydrogen combustion due to its wide flammability limits, high auto-ignition temperature, and high diffusivity. It reviews current knowledge on the fundamental and practical aspects of hydrogen combustion and considers current developments and potential future advancement.

Renewable Hydrogen Production

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323851894
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Renewable Hydrogen Production by : Ibrahim Dincer

Download or read book Renewable Hydrogen Production written by Ibrahim Dincer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-11-27 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Renewable Hydrogen Production provides a comprehensive analysis of renewable energy-based hydrogen production. Through simulation analysis and experimental investigations, the book provides fundamentals, compares existing hydrogen production applications, discusses novel technologies, and offers insights into the future directions of this rapidly evolving industry. This all-in-one resource on how to produce clean hydrogen production to enhance energy efficiency and support sustainable development will appeal to a wide variety of industries and professionals. Addresses the production of clean hydrogen from the major sources of renewable energy, including wind, solar, geothermal, hydro, biomass and marine energy Presents information from simulations and experimental analyses Offers insights into the future of renewable hydrogen production

3D Printing for Energy Applications

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119560764
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis 3D Printing for Energy Applications by : Albert Tarancón

Download or read book 3D Printing for Energy Applications written by Albert Tarancón and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-03-03 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 3D PRINTING FOR ENERGY APPLICATIONS Explore current and future perspectives of 3D printing for the fabrication of high value-added complex devices 3D Printing for Energy Applications delivers an insightful and cutting-edge exploration of the applications of 3D printing to the fabrication of complex devices in the energy sector. The book covers aspects related to additive manufacturing of functional materials with applicability in the energy sector. It reviews both the technology of printable materials and 3D printing strategies itself, and its use in energy devices or systems. Split into three sections, the book covers the 3D printing of functional materials before delving into the 3D printing of energy devices. It closes with printing challenges in the production of complex objects. It also presents an interesting perspective on the future of 3D printing of complex devices. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to 3D printing of functional materials, including metals, ceramics, and composites An exploration of 3D printing challenges for production of complex objects, including computational design, multimaterials, tailoring AM components, and volumetric additive manufacturing Practical discussions of 3D printing of energy devices, including batteries, supercaps, solar panels, fuel cells, turbomachinery, thermoelectrics, and CCUS Perfect for materials scientists, 3D Printing for Energy Applications will also earn a place in the libraries of graduate students in engineering, chemistry, and material sciences seeking a one-stop reference for current and future perspectives on 3D printing of high value-added complex devices.

The Hydrogen Economy

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309091632
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hydrogen Economy by : National Academy of Engineering

Download or read book The Hydrogen Economy written by National Academy of Engineering and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-09-05 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The announcement of a hydrogen fuel initiative in the President's 2003 State of the Union speech substantially increased interest in the potential for hydrogen to play a major role in the nation's long-term energy future. Prior to that event, DOE asked the National Research Council to examine key technical issues about the hydrogen economy to assist in the development of its hydrogen R&D program. Included in the assessment were the current state of technology; future cost estimates; CO2 emissions; distribution, storage, and end use considerations; and the DOE RD&D program. The report provides an assessment of hydrogen as a fuel in the nation's future energy economy and describes a number of important challenges that must be overcome if it is to make a major energy contribution. Topics covered include the hydrogen end-use technologies, transportation, hydrogen production technologies, and transition issues for hydrogen in vehicles.

Resilience Engineering for Power and Communications Systems

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108491804
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Resilience Engineering for Power and Communications Systems by : Alexis Kwasinski

Download or read book Resilience Engineering for Power and Communications Systems written by Alexis Kwasinski and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-12-31 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover how and why power and communication networks fail in disasters, and explore strategies and technologies to stop future failures.

Advances in Hydrogen Production, Storage and Distribution

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857097733
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Hydrogen Production, Storage and Distribution by : Adolfo Iulianelli

Download or read book Advances in Hydrogen Production, Storage and Distribution written by Adolfo Iulianelli and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-07-16 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Hydrogen Production, Storage and Distribution reviews recent developments in this key component of the emerging "hydrogen economy," an energy infrastructure based on hydrogen. Since hydrogen can be produced without using fossil fuels, a move to such an economy has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve energy security. However, such a move also requires the advanced production, storage and usage techniques discussed in this book. Part one introduces the fundamentals of hydrogen production, storage, and distribution, including an overview of the development of the necessary infrastructure, an analysis of the potential environmental benefits, and a review of some important hydrogen production technologies in conventional, bio-based, and nuclear power plants. Part two focuses on hydrogen production from renewable resources, and includes chapters outlining the production of hydrogen through water electrolysis, photocatalysis, and bioengineered algae. Finally, part three covers hydrogen production using inorganic membrane reactors, the storage of hydrogen, fuel cell technology, and the potential of hydrogen as a fuel for transportation. Advances in Hydrogen Production, Storage and Distribution provides a detailed overview of the components and challenges of a hydrogen economy. This book is an invaluable resource for research and development professionals in the energy industry, as well as academics with an interest in this important subject. Reviews developments and research in this dynamic area Discusses the challenges of creating an infrastructure to store and distribute hydrogen Reviews the production of hydrogen using electrolysis and photo-catalytic methods

Hydrogen Supply Chain

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128111984
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogen Supply Chain by : Catherine Azzaro-Pantel

Download or read book Hydrogen Supply Chain written by Catherine Azzaro-Pantel and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-08-18 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Design, Deployment and Operation of a Hydrogen Supply Chain introduces current energy system and the challenges that may hinder the large-scale adoption of hydrogen as an energy carrier. It covers the different aspects of a methodological framework for designing a HSC, including production, storage, transportation and infrastructure. Each technology’s advantages and drawbacks are evaluated, including their technology readiness level (TRL). The multiple applications of hydrogen for energy are presented, including use in fuel cells, combustion engines, as an alternative to natural gas and power to gas. Through analysis and forecasting, the authors explore deployment scenarios, considering the dynamic aspect of HSCs. In addition, the book proposes methods and tools that can be selected for a multi-criteria optimal design, including performance drivers and economic, environmental and societal metrics. Due to its systems-based approach, this book is ideal for engineering professionals, researchers and graduate students in the field of energy systems, energy supply and management, process systems and even policymakers. Explores the key drivers of hydrogen supply chain design and performance evaluation, including production and storage facilities, transportation, information, sourcing, pricing and sustainability Presents multi-criteria tools for the optimization of hydrogen supply chains and their integration in the overall energy system Examines the available technology, their strengths and weaknesses, and their technology readiness levels (TRL), to draw future perspectives of hydrogen markets and propose deployment scenarios Includes international case studies of hydrogen supply chains at various scales