Managing Human Performance to Improve Nuclear Facility Operation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201446107
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (461 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Human Performance to Improve Nuclear Facility Operation by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Managing Human Performance to Improve Nuclear Facility Operation written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2014-02-17 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contribution of human performance to the occurrence of significant events and consequently to overall performance improvement in the nuclear field has been well documented. Nuclear industry experience shows that within nuclear power plants, 80% of significant events can be attributed to human error. Monitoring and continually improving human performance has now become one of the key challenges in the management of human resources for a nuclear facility. This publication provides practical guidance in this area and will assist Member States to review and improve the systems and process for improving human performance as a major contribution to sustaining and improving the performance of nuclear facilities.

Human Performance Improvement

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113639737X
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Performance Improvement by : William J. Rothwell

Download or read book Human Performance Improvement written by William J. Rothwell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-06-14 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today's dynamic organizations must achieve positive results in record time - a challenge that requires managers to avoid problems before they arise and to solve these issues quickly. Human Performance Improvement (HPI) is a powerful tool that can be used to help build intellectual capital, establish and maintain a 'high-performance workplace, enhance profitability, and encourage productivity' - as well as increase return on equity and improved safety. Written by a group of highly respected authors in the field, this book will show you how to:- - discover and analyze performance gaps - plan for future improvements in human performance - design and develop cost-effective interventions to close performance gaps.

Human Performance Improvement through Human Error Prevention

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000397165
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Performance Improvement through Human Error Prevention by : BW (Ben) Marguglio

Download or read book Human Performance Improvement through Human Error Prevention written by BW (Ben) Marguglio and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-10-28 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a simulation of a live course on human performance improvement/human error prevention (HPI/HEP) created by the preeminent authority on HPI/HEP. It presents the greatest breadth of scope and specificity on this topic. This book comprises a focused, challenging human error prevention training course designed to improve understanding of error causation. It will dramatically reduce human error and repeat deviations, and it digs below the surface of issues and looks to fix the real causes of human error and mistakes. In addition, this book presents a complete seminar from the thought leader acclaimed by hundreds of clients, and includes unique principles, practices, models, and templates. Information is comprehensive and can be directly implemented. The principles and practices of human error prevention are universally applicable regardless of the type of industrial, commercial, or governmental enterprise, and regardless of the type of function performed within the enterprise. The application of the information in this book will significantly contribute to improved productivity, safety, and quality. After fully using this book, you will understand: Human error prevention/reduction terminology and definitions. The relationships among culture, beliefs, values, attitudes, behavior, results, and performance. The roles of leadership in establishing and maintaining a quality/safety-conscious work environment. The one fundamental precept explaining the importance of human error prevention/reduction. The two most critical elements of human error prevention/reduction. The three levels of barriers to human error. The four types of things in which the barriers may exist at each barrier level. The five stages of human error. The six "M"s that can emit or receive hazards activated by human error. The seven universally applicable human error causal factors. The Rule of 8 by which to prevent human error and mitigate its effects. Techniques for making barriers effective and the spectrum of barrier effectiveness. The relationship of human error prevention/reduction to the total quality/safety function. Error-inducing conditions (error traps) and behaviors for counteracting these conditions. Non-conservative and conservative thought processes and behaviors in decision-making. Coaching for preventing the recurrence of human error. Root cause analysis techniques for identifying human error causal factors. The nine types of corrective action. Human error measurement. Strategies for a human error prevention/reduction initiative. How to design, implement, and manage a human error prevention/reduction initiative.

Leadership, Human Performance and Internal Communication in Nuclear Emergencies

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Author :
Publisher : IAEA Nuclear Energy
ISBN 13 : 9789201033178
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (331 download)

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Book Synopsis Leadership, Human Performance and Internal Communication in Nuclear Emergencies by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Leadership, Human Performance and Internal Communication in Nuclear Emergencies written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by IAEA Nuclear Energy. This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication focuses on the challenges and their possible solutions in the areas of leadership, human performance and internal communication in a severe nuclear emergency. It presents a brief overview of some of the key concepts, especially how they relate to an organization's ability to successfully manage an emergency event. The target audience for this publication are those officials and senior managers dealing with emergency response in the operating organization, government, local authorities and the regulatory body. Those who have an influence on the style of leadership and personnel development and training that is applied in their organizations and who are involved in emergency preparedness and response will also benefit from this publication.

Human Factors Methods for Improving Performance in the Process Industries

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470118832
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Factors Methods for Improving Performance in the Process Industries by : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)

Download or read book Human Factors Methods for Improving Performance in the Process Industries written by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-02-03 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Factors Methods for Improving Performance in the Process Industries provides guidance for managers and plant engineering staff on specific, practical techniques and tools for addressing forty different human factors issues impacting process safety. Human factors incidents can result in injury and death, damage to the environment, fines, and business losses due to ruined batches, off-spec products, unplanned shutdowns, and other adverse effects. Prevention of these incidents increases productivity and profits. Complete with examples, case histories, techniques, and implementation methodologies, Human Factors Methods for Improving Performance in the Process Industries helps managers and engineering staff design and execute an efficient program. Organized for topical reference, the book includes: An overview on implementing a human factors program at the corporate level or the plant level, covering the business value, developing a program to meet specific needs, improving existing systems, roles and responsibilities, measures of performance, and more Summaries of forty different human factors relating to process safety, with a description of the tools, a practical example with graphics and visual aids, and additional resources Information on addressing the OSHA Process Safety Management (PSM) requirement for conducting human factors reviews in process hazard analyses (PHAs) A CD-ROM with a color version of the book Note: CD-ROM/DVD and other supplementary materials are not included as part of eBook file.

Managing the Risks of Organizational Accidents

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134855354
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing the Risks of Organizational Accidents by : James Reason

Download or read book Managing the Risks of Organizational Accidents written by James Reason and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-01-29 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Major accidents are rare events due to the many barriers, safeguards and defences developed by modern technologies. But they continue to happen with saddening regularity and their human and financial consequences are all too often unacceptably catastrophic. One of the greatest challenges we face is to develop more effective ways of both understanding and limiting their occurrence. This lucid book presents a set of common principles to further our knowledge of the causes of major accidents in a wide variety of high-technology systems. It also describes tools and techniques for managing the risks of such organizational accidents that go beyond those currently available to system managers and safety professionals. James Reason deals comprehensively with the prevention of major accidents arising from human and organizational causes. He argues that the same general principles and management techniques are appropriate for many different domains. These include banks and insurance companies just as much as nuclear power plants, oil exploration and production companies, chemical process installations and air, sea and rail transport. Its unique combination of principles and practicalities make this seminal book essential reading for all whose daily business is to manage, audit and regulate hazardous technologies of all kinds. It is relevant to those concerned with understanding and controlling human and organizational factors and will also interest academic readers and those working in industrial and government agencies.

NUREG/CR.

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis NUREG/CR. by : U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Download or read book NUREG/CR. written by U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Factors in the Nuclear Industry

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081028466
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Factors in the Nuclear Industry by : Anna-Maria Teperi

Download or read book Human Factors in the Nuclear Industry written by Anna-Maria Teperi and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2020-10-17 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Factors in the Nuclear Industry: A Systemic Approach to Safety presents the latest research and studies of human factors in the nuclear industry. It models and highlights scientific and technological foundations before providing practical examples of applications within the nuclear facility of human performance at an individual, group, organization, and system level. Editors Dr. Teperi and Dr. Gotcheva supply concrete models, tools and techniques based on research to provide the reader with knowledge of how to facilitate and support human performance in this dynamic and fast moving safety critical field. Models and case studies are provided to add practical benefits for the reader to apply to their own projects, including user friendly state-of-the-art equipment, fluent work processes for information flow, functional control room resource management, and scope for competence and learning in the work place. This book will benefit nuclear researchers, safety experts, human factors professionals and power plant operators, as well as those with an interest in human factors outside of the nuclear field. - Provides a comprehensive framework for human factors, considering not only the individual, but also the team, organizational and industrial levels - Presents tried and tested tools and techniques based on research from the nuclear industry - Includes models, examples and case studies of user-friendly equipment, fluent work processes and functional control room resource management

Basic Safety Principles for Nuclear Power Plants

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Safety Principles for Nuclear Power Plants by : International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group

Download or read book Basic Safety Principles for Nuclear Power Plants written by International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present report is a revision of Safety Series No. 75-INSAG-3 (1988), updating the statements made on the objectives and principles of safe design and operation for electricity generating nuclear power plants. It includes the improvements made in the safety of operating nuclear power plants and identifies the principles underlying the best current safety policies to be applied in future plants. It presents INSAG's understanding of the principles underlying the best current safety policies and practices of the nuclear power industry.

Analyzing Performance Problems, Or, You Really Oughta Wanna

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (829 download)

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Book Synopsis Analyzing Performance Problems, Or, You Really Oughta Wanna by : Robert Frank Mager

Download or read book Analyzing Performance Problems, Or, You Really Oughta Wanna written by Robert Frank Mager and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Safety, Reliability, Human Factors, and Human Error in Nuclear Power Plants

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351624008
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety, Reliability, Human Factors, and Human Error in Nuclear Power Plants by : B.S. Dhillon

Download or read book Safety, Reliability, Human Factors, and Human Error in Nuclear Power Plants written by B.S. Dhillon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-14 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each year billions of dollars are being spent in the area of nuclear power generation to design, construct, manufacture, operate, and maintain various types of systems around the globe. Many times these systems fail due to safety, reliability, human factors, and human error related problems. The main objective of this book is to combine nuclear power plant safety, reliability, human factors, and human error into a single volume for those individuals that work closely during the nuclear power plant design phase, as well as other phases, thus eliminating the need to consult many different and diverse sources in obtaining the desired information.

Knowledge Management for Nuclear Industry Operating Organizations

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Author :
Publisher : IAEA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Management for Nuclear Industry Operating Organizations by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Knowledge Management for Nuclear Industry Operating Organizations written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by IAEA. This book was released on 2006 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managing knowledge in the nuclear industry will be one of the most critical challenges in the near future. The purpose of this publication is to identify the fundamental elements needed for an effective knowledge management (KM) system, to share with nuclear industry operating organization managers lessons learned regarding KM, as well as providing guidance concerning methods for KM implementation. Intended as an introduction to KM approaches and practices, this publication also provides guidance on improving KM practices in nuclear industry operating organizations. Senior and middle level managers of nuclear industry operating organizations will find the book provides a wealth of practical information and will be a critical resource informing their KM planning, system implementation and improvements.

Operating Experience Feedback for Nuclear Installations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201009180
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Operating Experience Feedback for Nuclear Installations by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Operating Experience Feedback for Nuclear Installations written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A robust operating experience programme prevents or minimizes the risk of future events by learning from events that have already occurred. This Safety Guide provides recommendations for establishing, implementing, assessing and continuously improving an operating experience programme for nuclear installations. The publication is primarily aimed at operating organizations and regulatory bodies responsible for nuclear installation and describes their roles and responsibilities in the overall operating experience programme. However, this publication is also of relevance to other organizations involved in the design, construction, commissioning, operation and decommissioning of nuclear installations, including technical support organizations, vendor companies, research establishments and universities.

Knowledge Management for Nuclear Research and Development Organizations

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Author :
Publisher : Technical Reports (Internation
ISBN 13 : 9789201255105
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (551 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Management for Nuclear Research and Development Organizations by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Knowledge Management for Nuclear Research and Development Organizations written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by Technical Reports (Internation. This book was released on 2012 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication elaborates on the role of nuclear knowledge management in a research and development (R&D) context, and on the importance of facilitating innovation and future development of nuclear technologies for nuclear power, its associated fuel cycles, and nuclear applications in medicine, industry and agriculture. It highlights aspects including transferring and preserving knowledge, exchanging information, establishing and supporting cooperative networks, and training the next generation of nuclear experts. It concludes with basic concepts, trends and key drivers for nuclear knowledge management to R&D project managers and other workers from nuclear R&D organizations.

Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident for Improving Safety of U.S. Nuclear Plants

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Publisher : National Academy Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309272537
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident for Improving Safety of U.S. Nuclear Plants by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident for Improving Safety and Security of U.S. Nuclear Plants

Download or read book Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident for Improving Safety of U.S. Nuclear Plants written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident for Improving Safety and Security of U.S. Nuclear Plants and published by National Academy Press. This book was released on 2014-10-29 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The March 11, 2011, Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami sparked a humanitarian disaster in northeastern Japan. They were responsible for more than 15,900 deaths and 2,600 missing persons as well as physical infrastructure damages exceeding $200 billion. The earthquake and tsunami also initiated a severe nuclear accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station. Three of the six reactors at the plant sustained severe core damage and released hydrogen and radioactive materials. Explosion of the released hydrogen damaged three reactor buildings and impeded onsite emergency response efforts. The accident prompted widespread evacuations of local populations, large economic losses, and the eventual shutdown of all nuclear power plants in Japan. "Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident for Improving Safety and Security of U.S. Nuclear Plants" is a study of the Fukushima Daiichi accident. This report examines the causes of the crisis, the performance of safety systems at the plant, and the responses of its operators following the earthquake and tsunami. The report then considers the lessons that can be learned and their implications for U.S. safety and storage of spent nuclear fuel and high-level waste, commercial nuclear reactor safety and security regulations, and design improvements. "Lessons Learned" makes recommendations to improve plant systems, resources, and operator training to enable effective ad hoc responses to severe accidents. This report's recommendations to incorporate modern risk concepts into safety regulations and improve the nuclear safety culture will help the industry prepare for events that could challenge the design of plant structures and lead to a loss of critical safety functions. In providing a broad-scope, high-level examination of the accident, "Lessons Learned" is meant to complement earlier evaluations by industry and regulators. This in-depth review will be an essential resource for the nuclear power industry, policy makers, and anyone interested in the state of U.S. preparedness and response in the face of crisis situations.

Training and Human Resource Considerations for Nuclear Facility Decommissioning

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Author :
Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN 13 : 9201267215
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Training and Human Resource Considerations for Nuclear Facility Decommissioning by : IAEA

Download or read book Training and Human Resource Considerations for Nuclear Facility Decommissioning written by IAEA and published by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 2022-06-16 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent decades have seen a significant increase in the number of decommissioning projects undertaken globally. Decommissioning technologies have advanced, driven by innovations in digitization and robotics, and the Systematic Approach to Training (SAT) methodology is now being applied to the decommissioning phase of all types of nuclear facilities. This publication provides practical information and examples of good practices in training personnel for decommissioning activities, based on Member States’ experience, including guidance on the application of SAT methodology. The increasing use of digital and web-based tools to enhance competence development for implementation of decommissioning programmes is also discussed.

Technology, Human Performance, and Nuclear Facilities

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000814971
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology, Human Performance, and Nuclear Facilities by : Jonathan K. Corrado

Download or read book Technology, Human Performance, and Nuclear Facilities written by Jonathan K. Corrado and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-10-05 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book statistically confirms that complexity and changing technologies that affect the way operators interact within the systems of the nuclear facili-ties exacerbate the severity of incidents caused by human error and details the application of the systems engineering process to reduce human error given industries’ rapidly advancing technology. Technology, Human Performance, and Nuclear Facilities: A Systems Engineering Approach to Reduce Human Error provides a basic understand-ing of Human Error/ P erformance and its relation to industrial operations and advancing technologies incorporated into facilities. The book discusses the context surrounding the complexity of changing technologies at nuclear facili-ties and the potential worsening of problems caused by human error when technology advancements concerning operator interaction with control sys-tems are implemented. It presents how to reduce human error propensity given the incorporation of advanced technology and covers ways to reduce human error using the systems engineering process. Also offered are several concepts related to the operator’s involvement in the systems engineering process and the human performance integration with system operational requirements and system testing, evaluation, and validation, and the procedures and training development in the systems engineering process. This book presents empirical evidence for the importance of human performance management in the con-text of nuclear facilities and offers practical recommendations for the improve-ment of this function. Systems engineers, plant/ design engineers, the nuclear industry, plant operations management, and those involved in industrial and nuclear safety will find something of interest in this book.