Malthus, Medicine, & Morality

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004333339
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Malthus, Medicine, & Morality by :

Download or read book Malthus, Medicine, & Morality written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2016-08-29 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thomas Robert Malthus's reputation has lately been rehabilitated in the fields of social biology, demography, environmentalism, and economics. In the midst of this current interest and with the chance to mark the occasion of the bicentenary of the first edition of the Essay on Population (1798), the contributors to this volume take this timely opportunity to examine the historical conditions in which Malthus constructed his theory, and in which the concept of a ‘Malthusian' and ‘Neo-Malthusian' philosophy first emerged.

Malthus, Medicine & Morality

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Author :
Publisher : Rodopi
ISBN 13 : 9789042008410
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Malthus, Medicine & Morality by : Brian Dolan

Download or read book Malthus, Medicine & Morality written by Brian Dolan and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 2000 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thomas Robert Malthus's reputation has lately been rehabilitated in the fields of social biology, demography, environmentalism, and economics. In the midst of this current interest and with the chance to mark the occasion of the bicentenary of the first edition of the Essay on Population (1798), the contributors to this volume take this timely opportunity to examine the historical conditions in which Malthus constructed his theory, and in which the concept of a 'Malthusian' and 'Neo-Malthusian' philosophy first emerged. The essays redress the balance between Malthus's original argument, the immediate responses to Malthus by medics and theologians in Britain and on the Continent, and some of the ways that his ideas were later attacked, appropriated, or misrepresented. Included here are essays that not only re-evaluate the development of Malthus's theory, but also offer critical perspectives on the generation of the 'Malthusian league' and debates about birth control in Britain and on the Continent, and Malthus's influence on the emergence of social science and Darwinian evolutionary biology.

Utilitarianism and Malthus' Virtue Ethics

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9780367669492
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (694 download)

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Book Synopsis Utilitarianism and Malthus' Virtue Ethics by : Sergio Cremaschi

Download or read book Utilitarianism and Malthus' Virtue Ethics written by Sergio Cremaschi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-09-30 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The die-hard image of Malthus the ogre has not completely disappeared yet. And yet, Malthus showed no less concern than Adam Smith for the labouring poor. In order to make full sense of such expression of concern and to appraise their relevance in Malthus's work, we need to know what moral philosophy, what view of natural science, and what view of the "moral and political science" Malthus endorsed. This book reconstructs Malthus's meta-ethics, his normative ethics and his applied ethics on such topics as population, poverty, sexuality and war and slavery. They show how Malthus's understanding of his own population theory and political economy was that of sub-disciplines of moral and political philosophy. Empirical enquiries required in order to be able to pronounce justified value judgments on such matters as the Poor Laws. But Malthus's population theory and political economy were no value-free science and his non-utilitarian policy advice resulted from his overall system of ideas and was explicitly based on a set of familiar moral assumptions. It is mistaken to claim that Malthus's explanation of disharmony by reference to Divine Wisdom is extraneous to analysis and without influence on the theory of policy; it is true instead that theological consequentialist considerations were appealed to in order to provide a justification for received moral rules, but these were meant to justify a rather traditional normative ethics, quite far from Benthamite 'new morality'.

Updating Life and Death

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Author :
Publisher : Beacon Press (MA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Updating Life and Death by : Donald R. Cutler

Download or read book Updating Life and Death written by Donald R. Cutler and published by Beacon Press (MA). This book was released on 1969 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Essay on the Principle of Population

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Author :
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486115771
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis An Essay on the Principle of Population by : T. R. Malthus

Download or read book An Essay on the Principle of Population written by T. R. Malthus and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-03-13 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first major study of population size and its tremendous importance to the character and quality of society, this classic examines the tendency of human numbers to outstrip their resources.

Toward a Feminist Philosophy of Economics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134454481
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward a Feminist Philosophy of Economics by : Drucilla Barker

Download or read book Toward a Feminist Philosophy of Economics written by Drucilla Barker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-03-13 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book edited by two of the most respected figures in feminist economics is a welcome collection that charts and critically analyses how other movements have influenced the development of feminist economics as a distinct discipline.

From Malthus' Stagnation to Sustained Growth

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230392490
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis From Malthus' Stagnation to Sustained Growth by : Bruno Chiarini

Download or read book From Malthus' Stagnation to Sustained Growth written by Bruno Chiarini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-11-29 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A detailed exploration of the influence and utility of Thomas Malthus' model of population growth and economic changes in Europe since the nineteenth century. This important contribution to current discussions on theories of economic growth includes discussion of issues ranging from mortality and fertility to natural resources and the poverty trap.

New Perspectives on Malthus

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316692388
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives on Malthus by : Robert J. Mayhew

Download or read book New Perspectives on Malthus written by Robert J. Mayhew and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-20 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thomas Robert Malthus (1766–1834) was a pioneer in demography, economics and social science more generally whose ideas prompted a new 'Malthusian' way of thinking about population and the poor. On the occasion of the two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of his birth, New Perspectives on Malthus offers an up-to-date collection of interdisciplinary essays from leading Malthus experts who reassess his work. Part one looks at Malthus's achievements in historical context, addressing not only perennial questions such as his attitude to the Poor Laws, but also new topics including his response to environmental themes and his use of information about the New World. Part two then looks at the complex reception of his ideas by writers, scientists, politicians and philanthropists from the period of his own lifetime to the present day, from Charles Darwin and H. G. Wells to David Attenborough, Al Gore and Amartya Sen.

Michael Ryan’s Writings on Medical Ethics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789048130498
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Michael Ryan’s Writings on Medical Ethics by : Howard A. Brody

Download or read book Michael Ryan’s Writings on Medical Ethics written by Howard A. Brody and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-20 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Michael Ryan (d. 1840) remains one of the most mysterious figures in the history of medical ethics, despite the fact that he was the only British physician during the middle years of the 19th century to write about ethics in a systematic way. Michael Ryan’s Writings on Medical Ethics offers both an annotated reprint of his key ethical writings, and an extensive introductory essay that fills in many previously unknown details of Ryan’s life, analyzes the significance of his ethical works, and places him within the historical trajectory of the field of medical ethics.

Political Descent

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022610852X
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Descent by : Piers J. Hale

Download or read book Political Descent written by Piers J. Hale and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2014-08-05 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historians of science have long noted the influence of the nineteenth-century political economist Thomas Robert Malthus on Charles Darwin. In a bold move, Piers J. Hale contends that this focus on Malthus and his effect on Darwin’s evolutionary thought neglects a strong anti-Malthusian tradition in English intellectual life, one that not only predated the 1859 publication of the Origin of Species but also persisted throughout the Victorian period until World War I. Political Descent reveals that two evolutionary and political traditions developed in England in the wake of the 1832 Reform Act: one Malthusian, the other decidedly anti-Malthusian and owing much to the ideas of the French naturalist Jean Baptiste Lamarck. These two traditions, Hale shows, developed in a context of mutual hostility, debate, and refutation. Participants disagreed not only about evolutionary processes but also on broader questions regarding the kind of creature our evolution had made us and in what kind of society we ought therefore to live. Significantly, and in spite of Darwin’s acknowledgement that natural selection was “the doctrine of Malthus, applied to the whole animal and vegetable kingdoms,” both sides of the debate claimed to be the more correctly “Darwinian.” By exploring the full spectrum of scientific and political issues at stake, Political Descent offers a novel approach to the relationship between evolution and political thought in the Victorian and Edwardian eras.

Malthus

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Author :
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781412827935
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (279 download)

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Book Synopsis Malthus by :

Download or read book Malthus written by and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 1979 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834), one of the most influential of modern thinkers, is also one of the most misunderstood. Malthus' Essay on Population is a work that everyone cites but typically without having read it. This book offers a comprehensive and accurate exposition of his thought, integrating his better-known theory on population with his somewhat neglected analysis of economic development and social structure. In Petersen's Malthus both the general reader and the social scientist are given a basis for contrasting Malthus with competing theories. As a background to his exposition, Petersen discusses the trends since Malthus' day in fertility, mortality, and population growth. The book also has an accessible comparison of Malthus' economics with that of his contemporary, David Ricardo, as well as the links to the Keynesian thought of recent time. Petersen also comments on Malthus' stand on birth control, as well as on the rise of the neo-Malthusian movement and its successor in today's less developed countries. The review of both population trends and demographic theory over the past century and a half gives the reader a base from which he can judge in what respects Malthus did, or did not, forecast the future accurately. As Petersen points out, Malthus also influenced the evolutionary theory of Charles Darwin, as well as its offshoot, Social Darwinism. Malthus is an essential work not only for demographers and economists but for anyone interested in intellectual history. The late Robert Nisbet, in his review of the book for the New Republic, called it "the best exposition of Malthus to be found anywhere." William Petersen, Robert Lazarus Professor of Social Demography Emeritus at Ohio State University, is known throughout the profession as a leading demographer. He is also an elegant writer.

Proceedings, American Philosophical Society (vol. 145, no. 4, 2001)

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Publisher : American Philosophical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781422372784
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings, American Philosophical Society (vol. 145, no. 4, 2001) by :

Download or read book Proceedings, American Philosophical Society (vol. 145, no. 4, 2001) written by and published by American Philosophical Society. This book was released on with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Women's medicine

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Author :
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 1526156555
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Women's medicine by : Caroline Rusterholz

Download or read book Women's medicine written by Caroline Rusterholz and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2020-12-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. Women’s medicine highlights British female doctors’ key contribution to the production and circulation of scientific knowledge around contraception, family planning and sexual disorders between 1920–70. It argues that women doctors were pivotal in developing a holistic approach to family planning and transmitting it across borders, playing a more prominent role in shaping scientific and medical knowledge than previously acknowledged. Illuminating women doctors’ agency in the male-dominated field of medicine, this book reveals their practical engagement with birth control and later family planning clinics in Britain, their participation in the development of the international movement and their influence on French doctors. Drawing on a wide range of archived and published medical materials, Rusterholz sheds light on the strategies British female doctors used and the alliances they made to put forward their medical agenda and position themselves as experts and leaders.

Global Population

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231519524
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Population by : Alison Bashford

Download or read book Global Population written by Alison Bashford and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2014-01-28 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concern about the size of the world's population did not begin with the "population bomb" in 1968. It arose in the aftermath of World War I and was understood as an issue with far-reaching ecological, agricultural, economic, and geopolitical consequences. The world population problem concerned the fertility of soil as much as the fertility of women, always involving both "earth" and "life." Global Population traces the idea of a world population problem as it evolved from the 1920s through the 1960s. The growth and distribution of the human population over the planet's surface came deeply to shape the characterization of "civilizations" with different standards of living. It forged the very ideas of development, demographically defined three worlds, and, for some, an aspirational "one world." Drawing on international conference transcripts and personal and organizational archives, this book reconstructs the twentieth-century population problem in terms of migration, colonial expansion, globalization, and world food plans. Population was a problem in which international relations and intimate relations were one. Global Population ultimately shows how a geopolitical problem about sovereignty over land morphed into a biopolitical solution, entailing sovereignty over one's person.

Travel, Travel Writing, and British Political Economy

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317698010
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Travel, Travel Writing, and British Political Economy by : Brian P. Cooper

Download or read book Travel, Travel Writing, and British Political Economy written by Brian P. Cooper and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-10 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book draws on the history of economics, literary theory, and the history of science to explore how European travelers like Alexander von Humboldt and their readers, circa 1750–1850, adapted the work of British political economists, such as Adam Smith, to help organize their observations, and, in turn, how political economists used travelers’ observations in their own analyses. Cooper examines journals, letters, books, art, and critical reviews to cast in sharp relief questions raised about political economy by contemporaries over the status of facts and evidence, whether its principles admitted of universal application, and the determination of wealth, value, and happiness in different societies. Travelers citing T.R. Malthus’s population principle blurred the gendered boundaries between domestic economy and British political economy, as embodied in the idealized subjects: domestic woman and economic man. The book opens new realms in the histories of science in its analyses of debates about gender in social scientific observation: Maria Edgeworth, Maria Graham, and Harriet Martineau observe a role associated with women and methodically interpret what they observe, an act reserved, in theory, by men.

Gender, Morality, and Race in Company India, 1765-1858

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230337627
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender, Morality, and Race in Company India, 1765-1858 by : J. Sramek

Download or read book Gender, Morality, and Race in Company India, 1765-1858 written by J. Sramek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-09-12 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the relationship between colonial anxieties about personal behavior, gender, morality, and colonial rule in India during the first century of British rule, when the East India Company governed India rather than the British State directly, focusing on the ideology of "The Empire of Opinion."

Geographies of Knowledge

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Author :
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 : 1421438542
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographies of Knowledge by : Robert J. Mayhew

Download or read book Geographies of Knowledge written by Robert J. Mayhew and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-18 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: J. Withers