Machine Translation

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Machine Translation

Author : John Lehrberger
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027286205
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Translation by : John Lehrberger

Download or read book Machine Translation written by John Lehrberger and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of the computer in translating natural languages ranges from that of a translator's aid for word processing and dictionary lookup to that of a full-fledged translator on its own. However the obstacles to translating by means of the computer are primarily linguistic. To overcome them it is necessary to resolve the ambiguities that pervade a natural language when words and sentences are viewed in isolation. The problem then is to formalize, in the computer, these aspects of natural language understanding. The authors show how, from a linguistic point of view, one may form some idea of what goes on inside a system's black box, given only the input (original text) and the raw output (translated text before post-editing). Many examples of English/French translation are used to illustrate the principles involved.

Statistical Machine Translation

Author : Philipp Koehn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521874157
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Machine Translation by : Philipp Koehn

Download or read book Statistical Machine Translation written by Philipp Koehn and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dream of automatic language translation is now closer thanks to recent advances in the techniques that underpin statistical machine translation. This class-tested textbook from an active researcher in the field, provides a clear and careful introduction to the latest methods and explains how to build machine translation systems for any two languages. It introduces the subject's building blocks from linguistics and probability, then covers the major models for machine translation: word-based, phrase-based, and tree-based, as well as machine translation evaluation, language modeling, discriminative training and advanced methods to integrate linguistic annotation. The book also reports the latest research, presents the major outstanding challenges, and enables novices as well as experienced researchers to make novel contributions to this exciting area. Ideal for students at undergraduate and graduate level, or for anyone interested in the latest developments in machine translation.

Neural Machine Translation

Author : Philipp Koehn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108497322
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Machine Translation by : Philipp Koehn

Download or read book Neural Machine Translation written by Philipp Koehn and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-18 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn how to build machine translation systems with deep learning from the ground up, from basic concepts to cutting-edge research.

Machine Translation

Author : Thierry Poibeau
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262534215
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Translation by : Thierry Poibeau

Download or read book Machine Translation written by Thierry Poibeau and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-09-15 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise, nontechnical overview of the development of machine translation, including the different approaches, evaluation issues, and major players in the industry. The dream of a universal translation device goes back many decades, long before Douglas Adams's fictional Babel fish provided this service in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. Since the advent of computers, research has focused on the design of digital machine translation tools—computer programs capable of automatically translating a text from a source language to a target language. This has become one of the most fundamental tasks of artificial intelligence. This volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series offers a concise, nontechnical overview of the development of machine translation, including the different approaches, evaluation issues, and market potential. The main approaches are presented from a largely historical perspective and in an intuitive manner, allowing the reader to understand the main principles without knowing the mathematical details. The book begins by discussing problems that must be solved during the development of a machine translation system and offering a brief overview of the evolution of the field. It then takes up the history of machine translation in more detail, describing its pre-digital beginnings, rule-based approaches, the 1966 ALPAC (Automatic Language Processing Advisory Committee) report and its consequences, the advent of parallel corpora, the example-based paradigm, the statistical paradigm, the segment-based approach, the introduction of more linguistic knowledge into the systems, and the latest approaches based on deep learning. Finally, it considers evaluation challenges and the commercial status of the field, including activities by such major players as Google and Systran.

Learning Machine Translation

Author : Cyril Goutte
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262072971
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning Machine Translation by : Cyril Goutte

Download or read book Learning Machine Translation written by Cyril Goutte and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How Machine Learning can improve machine translation: enabling technologies and new statistical techniques.

Machine Translation

Author : Bonnie Jean Dorr
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262041386
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (413 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Translation by : Bonnie Jean Dorr

Download or read book Machine Translation written by Bonnie Jean Dorr and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes a novel, cross-linguistic approach to machine translation that solves certain classes of syntactic and lexical divergences by means of a lexical conceptual structure that can be composed and decomposed in language-specific ways. This approach allows the translator to operate uniformly across many languages, while still accounting for knowledge that is specific to each language.

Readings in Machine Translation

Author : Sergei Nirenburg
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262140744
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Readings in Machine Translation by : Sergei Nirenburg

Download or read book Readings in Machine Translation written by Sergei Nirenburg and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of machine translation (MT) - the automation of translation between human languages - has existed for more than 50 years. MT helped to usher in the field of computational linguistics and has influenced methods and applications in knowledge representation, information theory, and mathematical statistics.

Machine Translation

Author : Yorick Wilks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387727744
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Translation by : Yorick Wilks

Download or read book Machine Translation written by Yorick Wilks and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-30 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A history of machine translation (MT) from the point of view of a major writer and innovator in the field is the subject of this book. It details the deep differences between rival groups on how best to do MT, and presents a global perspective covering historical and contemporary systems in Europe, the US and Japan. The author considers MT as a fundamental part of Artificial Intelligence and the ultimate test-bed for all computational linguistics.

Translation Engines: Techniques for Machine Translation

Author : Arturo Trujillo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447105877
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Translation Engines: Techniques for Machine Translation by : Arturo Trujillo

Download or read book Translation Engines: Techniques for Machine Translation written by Arturo Trujillo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machine translation (MT) is the area of computer science and applied linguistics dealing with the translation of human languages such as English and German. MT on the Internet has become an important tool by providing fast, economical and useful translations. With globalisation and expanding trade, demand for translation is set to grow. Translation Engines covers theoretical and practical aspects of MT, both classic and new, including: - Character sets and formatting languages - Translation memory - Linguistic and computational foundations - Basic computational linguistic techniques - Transfer and interlingua MT - Evaluation Software accompanies the text, providing readers with hands on experience of the main algorithms.

Machine Translation and Global Research

Author : Lynne Bowker
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1787567230
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Translation and Global Research by : Lynne Bowker

Download or read book Machine Translation and Global Research written by Lynne Bowker and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2019-05-01 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lynne Bowker and Jairo Buitrago Ciro introduce the concept of machine translation literacy, a new kind of literacy for scholars and librarians in the digital age. This book is a must-read for researchers and information professionals eager to maximize the global reach and impact of any form of scholarly work.

Early Years in Machine Translation

Author : W. John Hutchins
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 902724586X
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Years in Machine Translation by : W. John Hutchins

Download or read book Early Years in Machine Translation written by W. John Hutchins and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title details the history of the field of machine translation (MT) from its earliest years. It glimpses major figures through biographical accounts recounting the origin and development of research programmes as well as personal details and anecdotes on the impact of political and social events on MT developments.

Recent Advances in Example-Based Machine Translation

Author : M. Carl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401001812
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Example-Based Machine Translation by : M. Carl

Download or read book Recent Advances in Example-Based Machine Translation written by M. Carl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent Advances in Example-Based Machine Translation is of relevance to researchers and program developers in the field of Machine Translation and especially Example-Based Machine Translation, bilingual text processing and cross-linguistic information retrieval. It is also of interest to translation technologists and localisation professionals. Recent Advances in Example-Based Machine Translation fills a void, because it is the first book to tackle the issue of EBMT in depth. It gives a state-of-the-art overview of EBMT techniques and provides a coherent structure in which all aspects of EBMT are embedded. Its contributions are written by long-standing researchers in the field of MT in general, and EBMT in particular. This book can be used in graduate-level courses in machine translation and statistical NLP.

Analysing English-Arabic Machine Translation

Author : Zakaryia Almahasees
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000472795
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysing English-Arabic Machine Translation by : Zakaryia Almahasees

Download or read book Analysing English-Arabic Machine Translation written by Zakaryia Almahasees and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machine Translation (MT) has become widely used throughout the world as a medium of communication between those who live in different countries and speak different languages. However, translation between distant languages constitutes a challenge for machines. Therefore, translation evaluation is poised to play a significant role in the process of designing and developing effective MT systems. This book evaluates three prominent MT systems, including Google Translate, Microsoft Translator, and Sakhr, each of which provides translation between English and Arabic. In the book Almahasees scrutinizes the capacity of the three systems in dealing with translation between English and Arabic in a large corpus taken from various domains, including the United Nation (UN), the World Health Organization (WHO), the Arab League, Petra News Agency reports, and two literary texts: The Old Man and the Sea and The Prophet. The evaluation covers holistic analysis to assess the output of the three systems in terms of Translation Automation User Society (TAUS) adequacy and fluency scales. The text also looks at error analysis to evaluate the systems’ output in terms of orthography, lexis, grammar, and semantics at the entire-text level and in terms of lexis, grammar, and semantics at the collocation level. The research findings contained within this volume provide important feedback about the capabilities of the three MT systems with respect to EnglishArabic translation and paves the way for further research on such an important topic. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of translation studies and translation technology.

Machine Translation and Transliteration involving Related, Low-resource Languages

Author : Anoop Kunchukuttan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000422410
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Translation and Transliteration involving Related, Low-resource Languages by : Anoop Kunchukuttan

Download or read book Machine Translation and Transliteration involving Related, Low-resource Languages written by Anoop Kunchukuttan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-08 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machine Translation and Transliteration involving Related, Low-resource Languages discusses an important aspect of natural language processing that has received lesser attention: translation and transliteration involving related languages in a low-resource setting. This is a very relevant real-world scenario for people living in neighbouring states/provinces/countries who speak similar languages and need to communicate with each other, but training data to build supporting MT systems is limited. The book discusses different characteristics of related languages with rich examples and draws connections between two problems: translation for related languages and transliteration. It shows how linguistic similarities can be utilized to learn MT systems for related languages with limited data. It comprehensively discusses the use of subword-level models and multilinguality to utilize these linguistic similarities. The second part of the book explores methods for machine transliteration involving related languages based on multilingual and unsupervised approaches. Through extensive experiments over a wide variety of languages, the efficacy of these methods is established. Features Novel methods for machine translation and transliteration between related languages, supported with experiments on a wide variety of languages. An overview of past literature on machine translation for related languages. A case study about machine translation for related languages between 10 major languages from India, which is one of the most linguistically diverse country in the world. The book presents important concepts and methods for machine translation involving related languages. In general, it serves as a good reference to NLP for related languages. It is intended for students, researchers and professionals interested in Machine Translation, Translation Studies, Multilingual Computing Machine and Natural Language Processing. It can be used as reference reading for courses in NLP and machine translation. Anoop Kunchukuttan is a Senior Applied Researcher at Microsoft India. His research spans various areas on multilingual and low-resource NLP. Pushpak Bhattacharyya is a Professor at the Department of Computer Science, IIT Bombay. His research areas are Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning and AI (NLP-ML-AI). Prof. Bhattacharyya has published more than 350 research papers in various areas of NLP.

Explorations in Empirical Translation Process Research

Author : Michael Carl
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030697770
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Explorations in Empirical Translation Process Research by : Michael Carl

Download or read book Explorations in Empirical Translation Process Research written by Michael Carl and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-27 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assembles fifteen original, interdisciplinary research chapters that explore methodological and conceptual considerations as well as user and usage studies to elucidate the relation between the translation product and translation/post-editing processes. It introduces numerous innovative empirical/data-driven measures as well as novel classification schemes and taxonomies to investigate and quantify the relation between translation quality and translation effort in from-scratch translation, machine translation post-editing and computer-assisted audiovisual translation. The volume addresses questions in the translation of cognates, neologisms, metaphors, and idioms, as well as figurative and cultural specific expressions. It re-assesses the notion of translation universals and translation literality, elaborates on the definition of translation units and syntactic equivalence, and investigates the impact of translation ambiguity and translation entropy. The results and findings are interpreted in the context of psycho-linguistic models of bilingualism and re-frame empirical translation process research within the context of modern dynamic cognitive theories of the mind. The volume bridges the gap between translation process research and machine translation research. It appeals to students and researchers in the fields.

An Introduction to Machine Translation

Author : William John Hutchins
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Machine Translation by : William John Hutchins

Download or read book An Introduction to Machine Translation written by William John Hutchins and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The translation of foreign language texts by computers was one of the first tasks that the pioneers of computing and artificial intelligence set themselves. Machine translation is again becoming an important field of research and development as the need for translations of technical and commercial documentation is growing beyond the capacity of the translation profession.

Machine Translation

Author : Pushpak Bhattacharyya
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439897190
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Translation by : Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Download or read book Machine Translation written by Pushpak Bhattacharyya and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-02-04 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compares and contrasts the principles and practices of rule-based machine translation (RBMT), statistical machine translation (SMT), and example-based machine translation (EBMT). Presenting numerous examples, the text introduces language divergence as the fundamental challenge to machine translation, emphasizes and works out word alignment, explores IBM models of machine translation, covers the mathematics of phrase-based SMT, provides complete walk-throughs of the working of interlingua-based and transfer-based RBMT, and analyzes EBMT, showing how translation parts can be extracted and recombined to automatically translate a new input.