Medicinal and Aromatic Plants

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Publisher : Springer Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9780387560083
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Medicinal and Aromatic Plants by : Y. P. S. Bajaj

Download or read book Medicinal and Aromatic Plants written by Y. P. S. Bajaj and published by Springer Verlag. This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces students to the rapidly expanding field of photonic crystals, photonic band gap (PBG) materials, and light localization phenomena. Written by one of the leading authorities on PBG materials, this book is the first comprehensive and highly illustrative book on this important field of photonics. The book covers those aspects of light localization and the PBG concept which rely maily on classical, linear optics. Also covered are extensions to classical and semi-classical, nonlinear optics, novel quantum electrodynamic effects in and near a PBG involving photons and two- level systems, current and future applications of photonic crystals in information technology, and a future outlook for the field. A DVD containing supplemental and education material accompanies the text. Movie clips, interactive 3D graphs and user-friendly software allow the student to visualize the material and calculate electromagnetic wave propagation in photonic crystals.

Photonic Band Gap Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400916655
Total Pages : 725 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Photonic Band Gap Materials by : C.M. Soukoulis

Download or read book Photonic Band Gap Materials written by C.M. Soukoulis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photonic band gap crystals offer unique ways to tailor light and the propagation of electromagnetic waves. In analogy to electrons in a crystal, EM waves propagating in a structure with a periodically-modulated dielectric constant are organized into photonic bands separated by gaps in which propagating states are forbidden. Proposed applications of such photonic band gap crystals, operating at frequencies from microwave to optical, include zero- threshold lasers, low-loss resonators and cavities, and efficient microwave antennas. Spontaneous emission is suppressed for photons in the photonic band gap, offering novel approaches to manipulating the EM field and creating high-efficiency light-emitting structures. Photonic Band Gap Materials identifies three most promising areas of research. The first is materials fabrication, involving the creation of high quality, low loss, periodic dielectric structures. The smallest photonic crystals yet fabricated have been made by machining Si wafers along (110), and some have lattice constants as small as 500 microns. The second area is in applications. Possible applications presented are microwave mirrors, directional antennas, resonators (especially in the 2 GHz region), filters, waveguides, Y splitters, and resonant microcavities. The third area covers fundamentally new physical phenomena in condensed matter physics and quantum optics. An excellent review of recent development, covering theoretical, experimental and applied aspects. Interesting and stimulating reading for active researchers, as well as a useful reference for non-specialists.

Photonic Band Gaps and Localization

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489916067
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Photonic Band Gaps and Localization by : C.M. Soukoulis

Download or read book Photonic Band Gaps and Localization written by C.M. Soukoulis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the papers presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Localization and Propagation o[ Classical Waves in Random and Periodic Media held in Aghia Pelaghia, Heraklion, Crete, May 26- 30, 1992. The workshop's goal was to bring together theorists and experimentalists from two related areas, localization and photonic band gaps, to highlight their common interests. The objectives of the workshop were (i) to assess the state of-the-art in experimental and theoretical studies of structures exhibiting classical wave band gaps and/or localization, (ii) to discuss how such structures can be fabricated to improve technologies in different areas of physics and engineering, and (iii) to identify problems and set goals for further research. Studies of the propagation of electromagnetic (EM) waves in periodic and/or disordered dielectric structures (photonic band gap structures) have been and continue to be a dynamic area of research. Anderson localization of EM waves in disordered dielectric structures is of fundamental interest where the strong ei-ei interaction efFects entering the eIectron-localization are absent.

Photonic Crystals

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400828244
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Photonic Crystals by : John D. Joannopoulos

Download or read book Photonic Crystals written by John D. Joannopoulos and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-30 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since it was first published in 1995, Photonic Crystals has remained the definitive text for both undergraduates and researchers on photonic band-gap materials and their use in controlling the propagation of light. This newly expanded and revised edition covers the latest developments in the field, providing the most up-to-date, concise, and comprehensive book available on these novel materials and their applications. Starting from Maxwell's equations and Fourier analysis, the authors develop the theoretical tools of photonics using principles of linear algebra and symmetry, emphasizing analogies with traditional solid-state physics and quantum theory. They then investigate the unique phenomena that take place within photonic crystals at defect sites and surfaces, from one to three dimensions. This new edition includes entirely new chapters describing important hybrid structures that use band gaps or periodicity only in some directions: periodic waveguides, photonic-crystal slabs, and photonic-crystal fibers. The authors demonstrate how the capabilities of photonic crystals to localize light can be put to work in devices such as filters and splitters. A new appendix provides an overview of computational methods for electromagnetism. Existing chapters have been considerably updated and expanded to include many new three-dimensional photonic crystals, an extensive tutorial on device design using temporal coupled-mode theory, discussions of diffraction and refraction at crystal interfaces, and more. Richly illustrated and accessibly written, Photonic Crystals is an indispensable resource for students and researchers. Extensively revised and expanded Features improved graphics throughout Includes new chapters on photonic-crystal fibers and combined index-and band-gap-guiding Provides an introduction to coupled-mode theory as a powerful tool for device design Covers many new topics, including omnidirectional reflection, anomalous refraction and diffraction, computational photonics, and much more.

Microcavities and Photonic Bandgaps: Physics and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400903138
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Microcavities and Photonic Bandgaps: Physics and Applications by : J.G. Rarity

Download or read book Microcavities and Photonic Bandgaps: Physics and Applications written by J.G. Rarity and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The control of optical modes in microcavities or in photonic bandgap (PBG) materials is coming of age! Although these ideas could have been developed some time ago, it is only recently that they have emerged, due to advances in both atomic physics and in fabrication techniques, be it on the high-quality dielectric mirrors required for high-finesse Fabry Perot resonators or in semiconductor multilayer deposition methods. Initially the principles of quantum electro-dynamics (QED) were demonstrated in elegant atomic physics experiments. Now solid-state implementations are being investigated, with several subtle differences from the atomic case such as those due to their continuum of electronic states or the near Boson nature of their elementary excitations, the exciton. Research into quantum optics brings us ever newer concepts with potential to improve system performance such as photon squeezing, quantum cryptography, reversible taps, photonic de Broglie waves and quantum computers. The possibility of implementing these ideas with solid-state systems gives us hope that some could indeed find their way to the market, demonstrating the continuing importance of basic research for applications, be it in a somewhat more focused way than in earlier times for funding.

Photonic Crystals and Light Localization in the 21st Century

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401007381
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Photonic Crystals and Light Localization in the 21st Century by : C.M. Soukoulis

Download or read book Photonic Crystals and Light Localization in the 21st Century written by C.M. Soukoulis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains papers presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) Photonic Crystals and Light Localization held at the Creta Maris Hotel in Limin Hersonissou, Crete, June 18-30, 2000. Photonic crystals offer unique ways to tailor light and the propagation of electromagnetic waves (EM). In analogy to electrons in a crystal, EM waves propagating in a structure with a periodically modulated dielectric constant are organized into photonic bands, separated by gaps where propagating states are forbidden. There have been proposals for novel applications ofthese photonic band gap (PBG) crystals, with operating frequencies ranging from microwave to the optical regime, that include zero threshold lasers, low-loss resonators and cavities, and efficient microwave antennas. Spontaneous emission, suppressed for photons in the photonic band gap, offers novel approaches to manipulate the EM field and create high-efficiency light-emitting structures. Innovative ways to manipulate light can have a profound iofluence on science and technology.

Nanoelectronics and Photonics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387764992
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoelectronics and Photonics by : Anatoli Korkin

Download or read book Nanoelectronics and Photonics written by Anatoli Korkin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-23 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoelectronics and Photonics provides a fundamental description of the core elements and problems of advanced and future information technology. The authoritative book collects a series of tutorial chapters from leaders in the field covering fundamental topics from materials to devices and system architecture, and bridges the fundamental laws of physics and chemistry of materials at the atomic scale with device and circuit design and performance requirements.

Progress in Optics

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080879314
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Optics by :

Download or read book Progress in Optics written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-01-06 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the fourty-seven years that have gone by since the first volume of Progress in Optics was published, optics has become one of the most dynamic fields of science. The volumes in this series which have appeared up to now contain more than 300 review articles by distinguished research workers, which have become permanent records for many important developments. - Backscattering and Anderson localization of light - Advances in oliton manipulation in optical lattices - Fundamental quantum noise in optical amplification - Invisibility cloaks

Light Localisation and Lasing

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107038774
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Light Localisation and Lasing by : Mher Ghulinyan

Download or read book Light Localisation and Lasing written by Mher Ghulinyan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents research on quasi-random and random photonic systems for graduate students and researchers in optics, photonics and optical engineering.

Progress in Optics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444533605
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Optics by : Emil Wolf

Download or read book Progress in Optics written by Emil Wolf and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-07-20 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the forty-eight years that have gone by since the first volume of Progress in Optics was published, optics has become one of the most dynamic fields of science. The volumes in this series which have appeared up to now contain more than 300 review articles by distinguished research workers, which have become permanent records for many important developments. 3D optical microscopy Transformation optics and geometry of light Photorefractive solitons Stimulated scattering effects Optical vortices and polarization singularities Quantum feedforward control of light

Mathematical Modeling in Optical Science

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Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 9780898717594
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modeling in Optical Science by : Gang Bao

Download or read book Mathematical Modeling in Optical Science written by Gang Bao and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses recent developments in mathematical modeling in three areas of optical science: diffractive optics, photonic band gap structures, and waveguides. Particular emphasis is on the formulation of mathematical models and the design and analysis of new computational approaches. The book contains cutting-edge discourses on emerging technology in optics that provides significant challenges and opportunities for applied mathematicians, researchers, and engineers.

Photonic Crystals: Physics and Technology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8847008441
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Photonic Crystals: Physics and Technology by : Concita Sibilia

Download or read book Photonic Crystals: Physics and Technology written by Concita Sibilia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-03 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of the work is give an overview of the activity in the field of Photonic Crystal developed in the frame of COST P11 action . The main objective of the COST P11 action was to unify and coordinate national efforts aimed at studying linear and nonlinear optical interactions with Photonic Crystals (PCs), without neglecting an important aspect related to the material research as idea and methods of realizations of 3D PC, together with the development and implementation of measurement techniques for the experimental evaluation of their potential applications in different area, as for example telecommunication with novel optical fibers, lasers, nonlinear multi-functionality, display devices, opto-electronics, sensors. The book contains contributions from authors who gave their lecture at the Cost P11 Training School.

The Theory of Open Quantum Systems

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198520634
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Open Quantum Systems by : Heinz-Peter Breuer

Download or read book The Theory of Open Quantum Systems written by Heinz-Peter Breuer and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2002 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book treats the central physical concepts and mathematical techniques used to investigate the dynamics of open quantum systems. To provide a self-contained presentation the text begins with a survey of classical probability theory and with an introduction into the foundations of quantum mechanics with particular emphasis on its statistical interpretation. The fundamentals of density matrix theory, quantum Markov processes and dynamical semigroups are developed. The most important master equations used in quantum optics and in the theory of quantum Brownian motion are applied to the study of many examples. Special attention is paid to the theory of environment induced decoherence, its role in the dynamical description of the measurement process and to the experimental observation of decohering Schrodinger cat states. The book includes the modern formulation of open quantum systems in terms of stochastic processes in Hilbert space. Stochastic wave function methods and Monte Carlo algorithms are designed and applied to important examples from quantum optics and atomic physics, such as Levy statistics in the laser cooling of atoms, and the damped Jaynes-Cummings model. The basic features of the non-Markovian quantum behaviour of open systems are examined on the basis of projection operator techniques. In addition, the book expounds the relativistic theory of quantum measurements and discusses several examples from a unified perspective, e.g. non-local measurements and quantum teleportation. Influence functional and super-operator techniques are employed to study the density matrix theory in quantum electrodynamics and applications to the destruction of quantum coherence are presented. The text addresses graduate students and lecturers in physics and applied mathematics, as well as researchers with interests in fundamental questions in quantum mechanics and its applications. Many analytical methods and computer simulation techniques are developed and illustrated with the help of numerous specific examples. Only a basic understanding of quantum mechanics and of elementary concepts of probability theory is assumed.

Physics of Nonlinear Optics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030739791
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Nonlinear Optics by : Y. V. G. S. Murti

Download or read book Physics of Nonlinear Optics written by Y. V. G. S. Murti and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-20 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is designed to serve as a textbook for courses offered to upper-undergraduate students enrolled in physics. The first edition of this book was published in 2014. As there is a demand for the next edition, it is quite natural to take note of the several advances that have occurred in the subject over the past five years and to decide which of these are appropriate for inclusion at the textbook level, given the fundamental nature and the significance of the subject area. This is the prime motivation for bringing out a revised second edition. Among the newer mechanisms and materials, the book introduces the super-continuum generation, which arises from an excellent interplay of the various mechanisms of optical nonlinearity. The topics covered in this book are quantum mechanics of nonlinear interaction of matter and radiation, formalism and phenomenology of nonlinear wave mixing processes, optical phase conjugation and applications, self-focusing and self-phase modulation and their role in pulse modification, nonlinear absorption mechanisms, and optical limiting applications, photonic switching and bi-stability, and physical mechanisms leading to a nonlinear response in a variety of materials. This book has emerged from an attempt to address the requirement of presenting the subject at the college level. This textbook includes rigorous features such as the elucidation of relevant basic principles of physics; a clear exposition of the ideas involved at an appropriate level; coverage of the physical mechanisms of non-linearity; updates on physical mechanisms and emerging photonic materials and emphasis on the experimental study of nonlinear interactions. The detailed coverage and pedagogical tools make this an ideal textbook for students and researchers enrolled in physics and related courses.

Handbook of Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420040626
Total Pages : 819 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology by : William A. Goddard III

Download or read book Handbook of Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology written by William A. Goddard III and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-10-29 with total page 819 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology, science, and engineering spearhead the 21st century revolution that is leading to fundamental breakthroughs in the way materials, devices, and systems are understood, designed, made, and used. With contributions from a host of world-class experts and pioneers in the field, this handbook sets forth the fundamentals of nanoelectromech

Soliton-driven Photonics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401006822
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Soliton-driven Photonics by : A.D. Boardman

Download or read book Soliton-driven Photonics written by A.D. Boardman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is ironic that the ideas ofNewton, which described a beam of light as a stream ofparticles made it difficult for him to explain things like thin film interference. Yet these particles, called 'photons', have caused the adjective 'photonic' to gain common usage, when referring to optical phenomena. The purist might argue that only when we are confronted by the particle nature of light should we use the word photonics. Equally, the argument goes on, only when we are face-to face with an integrable system, i. e. one that possesses an infinite number of conserved quantities, should we say soliton rather than solitary wave. Scientists and engineers are pragmatic, however, and they are happy to use the word 'soliton' to describe what appears to be an excitation that is humped, multi humped, or localised long enough for some use to be made of it. The fact that such 'solitons' may stick to each other (fuse) upon collision is often something to celebrate for an application, rather than just evidence that, after all, these are not really solitons, in the classic sense. 'Soliton', therefore, is a widely used term with the qualification that we are constantly looking out for deviant behaviour that draws our attention to its solitary wave character. In the same spirit, 'photonics' is a useful generic cover-all noun, even when 'electromagnetic theory' or 'optics' would suffice.

Nanomaterials and Nanoarchitectures

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401799210
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials and Nanoarchitectures by : M. Bardosova

Download or read book Nanomaterials and Nanoarchitectures written by M. Bardosova and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-31 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current work consists of nine contributions describing recent progress in the interdisciplinary of Nanoscience, which involves physics, chemistry, engineering, biology and medicine and one essay outlining some important historical and socioeconomic factors pertaining to recent developments in nanoscale science and technology. All 10 chapters have been written by eminent experts in their respective fields. The authors employ the terms ‘nanomaterials’ as building blocks of a range of materials, ‘nanoarchitecture’ represents the design and ‘nanotechnology’ the means to produce a particular device or functionality. Two of the chapters are devoted to novel materials and two others focus on analyzing techniques, which can be used to enable molecular control of the film architecture. Additionally, the reader will find material devoted to photonic and hybrid plasmonic-photonic crystals as well as sections which address their applications, such as the use of plasmonic particles and nanostructures for new sensing concepts and ultrasensitive detection techniques. This work will be of interest to graduate students, researchers and practitioners alike.