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Localization And Metal Insulator Transitions
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Book Synopsis Localization and Metal-Insulator Transitions by : Hellmut Fritzche
Download or read book Localization and Metal-Insulator Transitions written by Hellmut Fritzche and published by Springer. This book was released on 1985-08 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume and its two companion volumes, entitled Tetrahedrally-Bonded Amorphous Semiconductors and Physics of Disordered Materials, are our way of paying special tribute to Sir Nevill Mott and to express our heartfelt wishes to him on the occasion of his eightieth birthday. Sir Nevill has set the highest standards as a physicist, teacher, and scientific leader. Our feelings for him include not only the respect and admiration due a great scientist, but also a deep affection for a great human being, who possesses a rare combination of outstanding personal qualities. We thank him for enriching our lives, and we shall forever carry cherished memories of this noble man. Scientists best express their thanks by contributing their thoughts and observations to a Festschrift. This one honoring Sir Nevill fills three volumes, with literally hundreds of authors meeting a strict deadline. The fact that contributions poured in from all parts of the world attests to the international cohesion of our scientific community. It is a tribute to Sir Nevill's stand for peace and understanding, transcending national borders. The editors wish to express their gratitude to Ghazaleh Koefod for her diligence and expertise in deciphering and typing many of the papers, as well as helping in numerous other ways. The blame for the errors that remain belongs to the editors.
Book Synopsis Metal-Insulator Transitions by : Nevill Mott
Download or read book Metal-Insulator Transitions written by Nevill Mott and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1990-08-20 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a second edition of a classic book. Written by the late, great Sir Nevill Mott (Britain's last Nobel Prize winner for Physics), Metal Insulator Transitions has been greatly updated and expanded to further enhance its already enviable reputation.
Book Synopsis Perspectives in Quantum Hall Effects by : Sankar Das Sarma
Download or read book Perspectives in Quantum Hall Effects written by Sankar Das Sarma and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-11 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of the quantized and fractional Quantum Hall Effect phenomena is among the most important physics findings in the latter half of this century. The precise quantization of the electrical resistance involved in the quantized Hall effect phenomena has led to the new definition of the resistance standard and has metrologically affected all of science and technology. This resource consists of contributions from the top researchers in the field who present recent experimental and theoretical developments. Each chapter is self-contained and includes its own set of references guiding readers to original papers and further reading on the topic.
Book Synopsis Contribution to the Study of the Metal-insulator Transition in the Anderson Model of Localization by : Etienne Hofstetter
Download or read book Contribution to the Study of the Metal-insulator Transition in the Anderson Model of Localization written by Etienne Hofstetter and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Localization and Metal-Insulator Transitions by : Hellmut Fritzche
Download or read book Localization and Metal-Insulator Transitions written by Hellmut Fritzche and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume and its two companion volumes, entitled Tetrahedrally-Bonded Amorphous Semiconductors and Physics of Disordered Materials, are our way of paying special tribute to Sir Nevill Mott and to express our heartfelt wishes to him on the occasion of his eightieth birthday. Sir Nevill has set the highest standards as a physicist, teacher, and scientific leader. Our feelings for him include not only the respect and admiration due a great scientist, but also a deep affection for a great human being, who possesses a rare combination of outstanding personal qualities. We thank him for enriching our lives, and we shall forever carry cherished memories of this noble man. Scientists best express their thanks by contributing their thoughts and observations to a Festschrift. This one honoring Sir Nevill fills three volumes, with literally hundreds of authors meeting a strict deadline. The fact that contributions poured in from all parts of the world attests to the international cohesion of our scientific community. It is a tribute to Sir Nevill's stand for peace and understanding, transcending national borders. The editors wish to express their gratitude to Ghazaleh Koefod for her diligence and expertise in deciphering and typing many of the papers, as well as helping in numerous other ways. The blame for the errors that remain belongs to the editors.
Book Synopsis METALLIC & NONMETALLIC STATES by : Peter P. Edwards
Download or read book METALLIC & NONMETALLIC STATES written by Peter P. Edwards and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1985 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Superconductivity And Localization by : Michael V Sadovskii
Download or read book Superconductivity And Localization written by Michael V Sadovskii and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000-02-18 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a review of theoretical and experimental work on the problem of the interplay of Anderson localization and superconductivity in strongly disordered systems. Superconductivity persists close to disorder-induced metal-insulator transition in a number of real systems, e.g. amorphous metals and compounds, systems disordered by fast neutron irradiation, systems with impurities, etc. High temperature superconductors are especially interesting from this point of view, as the experiments with controllable disordering may provide important clues to the nature of electronic states in these systems.The book starts with a brief discussion on modern aspects of localization theory, including the basic concept of scaling, self-consistent theory of localization and interaction effects. After that it analyzes disorder effects on Cooper pairing and superconductivity transition temperature as well as Ginzburg-Landau equations for superconductors that are close to the Anderson transition. A necessary generalization of the usual theory of “dirty” superconductors is formulated which allows one to analyze anomalies of the main superconducting properties close to disorder-induced metal-insulator transition. Finally, the book reviews a number of experiments demonstrating superconductivity close to the Anderson transition, in both traditional and high Tc superconductors.
Book Synopsis The Mott Metal-Insulator Transition by : Florian Gebhard
Download or read book The Mott Metal-Insulator Transition written by Florian Gebhard and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Little do we reliably know about the Mott transition, and we are far from a complete understanding of the metal --insulator transition due to electr- electron interactions. Mott summarized his basic ideas on the subject in his wonderful book Metal--Insulator nansitions that first appeared in 1974 11. 1). In his view, a Motk insulator displays a gap for charge-carrying excitations due to electron cowelations, whose importance is expressed by the presence of local magnetic moments regardless of whether or not they are ordered. Since the subject is far from being settled, different opinions on specific aspects of the Mott transition still persist. This book naturally embodies my own understanding of the phenomenon, inspired by the work of the late Sir Kevill Mott. The purpose of this book is twofold: first, to give a detailed presen- tion of the basic theoretical concopts for Mott insulators and, second, to test these ideas against the results from model calculations. For this purpose the Hubbard model and some of its derivatives are best suited. The Hubbard model describes a Mott transition with a mere minimum of tunable par- eters, and various exact statements and even exact solutions exist in certain limiting cases. Exact solutions not only allow us to test our basic ideas, but also help to assess the quality of approxin~ate theories for correlated electron systems.
Book Synopsis Localisation and Interaction by : D.M. Finlayson
Download or read book Localisation and Interaction written by D.M. Finlayson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1986-01-01 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Localisation and Interaction covers the scaling theory of localization metal-insulator transitions, two-dimensional systems, interaction effects in impure metals, weak localization, critical point measurement, quantum wells, integer quantum Hall effects, magnetic field induced transitions, static and dynamic magnetic probes, band gap narrowing, and an experiment with the quantum Hall effects.
Book Synopsis New Spin on Metal-Insulator Transitions by : Andrej Pustogow
Download or read book New Spin on Metal-Insulator Transitions written by Andrej Pustogow and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2023-04-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal‒insulator transitions (MITs) constitute a core subject of fundamental condensed matter research. The localization of conduction electrons occurs in a large variety of materials and engenders intriguing quantum phenomena such as unconventional superconductivity and exotic magnetism. Nearby an MIT, minuscule changes of the interaction strength via chemical substitution, doping, physical pressure, or even disorder can trigger spectacular resistivity changes from zero in a superconductor to infinity in an insulator near T = 0. While approaching an insulating state from the conducting side, deviations from Fermi-liquid transport in bad and strange metals are the rule rather than the exception. As the drosophila of electron‒electron interactions, the Mott MIT receives particular attention from theory as it can be studied using the Hubbard model. On the experimental side, organic charge-transfer salts and transition metal oxides are versatile platforms for working toward solving the puzzles of correlated electron systems. This Special Issue provides a view into the ongoing research endeavors investigating emergent phenomena around MITs.
Book Synopsis Anderson Localization by : Tsuneya Andō
Download or read book Anderson Localization written by Tsuneya Andō and published by Springer. This book was released on 1988 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Metal-Nonmetal Transition Revisited by : P. Edwards
Download or read book The Metal-Nonmetal Transition Revisited written by P. Edwards and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text surveys the various aspects of the fundamental problem related to the metallic and non-metallic states of matter, a question physicists have been studying for almost 100 years. The book poses questions and challenges in this area, as well as highlighting present understandings of the topic. Topics covered by the book include physics of dense ionized metal plasmas; metallic hydrogen; pressure-induced metallization; the M-I transition in doped semiconductors; transport studies in doped semiconductors near the metal-insulator transition; new results in old oxides; metal-insulator transition in 3d transition metal perovskite oxides investigated by high-energy spectroscopies; alkali metal-alkali halide melts; hopping conductivity in granular metals revisited; superconductor-insulator transition in cuprates; molecular metals and superconductors; shear induced chemical reactivity; shear, co-ordination and metallization; quantum diffusion and decoherence; the Mott transition; recent results, more and surprises; Mott-Hubbard-Anderson models.
Book Synopsis Metal-Insulator Transition in Two-Dimensional Electron Systems by : Svetlana Anisimova
Download or read book Metal-Insulator Transition in Two-Dimensional Electron Systems written by Svetlana Anisimova and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2010-06 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interplay between strong electron-electron interactions and disorder has been a long-standing question in condensed matter physics. The discovery of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in two-dimensional (2D) electron systems challenged one of the most influential theories of the last century which stated that "there is no true metallic state in 2D". However, the scaling theory of localization did not account for interactions between electrons. This book provides recent thermodynamic and transport experimental findings which indicate that MIT in 2D can be considered as a quantum phase transition. In the ballistic regime, strong interactions between carriers lead to Pauli spin susceptibility growing critically at low electron densities. Such behavior is characteristic in the close vicinity of a phase transition. In the immediate vicinity of the MIT, both the resistance and the effective interactions exhibit a fan-like spread as the MIT is crossed. A resistance-interaction flow diagram clearly reveals a quantum critical point. The book should be especially useful to graduate students, postdoctoral researches, or scientists working in the field of mesoscopic physics.
Book Synopsis 50 Years of Anderson Localization by : Elihu Abrahams
Download or read book 50 Years of Anderson Localization written by Elihu Abrahams and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique volume celebrates the five decades of the impact of Anderson localization on modern physics. In addition to the historical perspective on its origin, it provides a comprehensive description of the experimental and theoretical aspects of Anderson localization.
Book Synopsis The Mott Metal-Insulator Transition by : Florian Gebhard
Download or read book The Mott Metal-Insulator Transition written by Florian Gebhard and published by Springer Tracts in Modern Physics. This book was released on 1997-03-20 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The metal-insulator transition due to electron-electron interactions is one of the most celebrated but least understood problems in condensed matter physics. Here this subject is comprehensively reviewed for the first time since Sir Nevill Mott's monograph of 1990. A pedagogical introduction to the basic concepts for the Mott transition, the Hubbard model, and various analytical approaches to correlated electron systems is presented. A new classification scheme for Mott insulators as Mott-Hubbard and Mott-Heisenberg insulators is proposed. Traditional methods are critically examined for their potential to describe the Mott transition. This book will make an excellent reference for scientists researching in the field of electron transport in condensed matter.
Book Synopsis Metal-insulator Transition in Low Dimensional La{sub 0.75}Sr{sub 0.25}VO3 Thin Films by :
Download or read book Metal-insulator Transition in Low Dimensional La{sub 0.75}Sr{sub 0.25}VO3 Thin Films written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We report on the metal-insulator transition that occurs as a function of film thickness in ultrathin La{sub 0.75}Sr{sub 0.25}VO3 films. The metal-insulator transition displays a critical thickness of 5 unit cell. Above the critical thickness, metallic films exhibit a temperature driven metal-insulator transition with weak localization behavior. With decreasing film thickness, oxygen octahedron rotation in the films increases, causing enhanced electron-electron correlation. The electronelectron correlations in ultrathin films induce the transition from metal to insulator in addition to Anderson localization.
Book Synopsis Conductor Insulator Quantum Phase Transitions by : Vladimir Dobrosavljevic
Download or read book Conductor Insulator Quantum Phase Transitions written by Vladimir Dobrosavljevic and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-06 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When many particles come together how do they organize themselves? And what destroys this organization? Combining experiments and theory, this book describes intriguing quantum phases - metals, superconductors and insulators - and transitions between them. It captures the excitement and the controversies on topics at the forefront of research.
