Local Responses to Mine Closure in South Africa

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003854893
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Responses to Mine Closure in South Africa by : Sethulego Matebesi

Download or read book Local Responses to Mine Closure in South Africa written by Sethulego Matebesi and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-02-12 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates mine closure and local responses in South Africa, linking dependencies and social disruption. Mine closure presents a major challenge to the mining industry and government policymakers globally, but particularly in the Global South. South Africa is experiencing notable numbers of mine closures, and this book explores the notion of social disruption, a concept often applied to describe the effects of mine growth on communities but often neglecting the impact of mine closures. The book begins with three theoretical chapters that discuss theory, closure cost frameworks and policy development in South Africa. It uses evolutionary governance theory to show how mining creates dependencies and how mining growth often blinds communities and governments to the likelihood of closure. Too easily, mining goes ahead with no concern for the possibility, or indeed inevitability, of eventual closure and how mining communities will cope. These impacts are showcased through eight place-based case studies from across South Africa, one focusing on mine workers, to demonstrate that mine closure causes significant social disruption. This book will be of interest to students and scholars researching the social impacts of mining and the extractive industries, social geography and sustainable development, as well as policymakers and practitioners working with mine closure and social impact assessments.

A Critical Evaluation of Local Level Responses to Mine Closure in the Northwestern KwaZulu-Natal Coal Belt Region, South Africa

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (562 download)

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Book Synopsis A Critical Evaluation of Local Level Responses to Mine Closure in the Northwestern KwaZulu-Natal Coal Belt Region, South Africa by : Mbekezeli Simphiwe Buthelezi

Download or read book A Critical Evaluation of Local Level Responses to Mine Closure in the Northwestern KwaZulu-Natal Coal Belt Region, South Africa written by Mbekezeli Simphiwe Buthelezi and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Social Impacts of Mine Closure in South Africa

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000638928
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Impacts of Mine Closure in South Africa by : Lochner Marais

Download or read book The Social Impacts of Mine Closure in South Africa written by Lochner Marais and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-09-05 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the relationship between mining, mine closure and housing policy in post-apartheid South Africa, using concepts from new institutional economics and evolutionary governance theory. Mine closures present a major challenge to the mining industry and governments, with this being particularly noticeable in the Global South. This book argues that the dependencies created by the mining industry and mine housing policies while a mine is operational cause serious societal problems when it closes. To demonstrate this, the book applies the concepts of place attachment, asset-based development and social disruption. Conceptually, the book challenges the view that place attachment and asset-based development are the most appropriate and often the only policy responses in mining areas. In South Africa, the mining industry and the government have created comprehensive housing programmes linked to homeownership to promote place attachment, stability and wealth among mine workers. These programmes do not consider the disruption that mine closure might bring. The book challenges the blind application, during boom periods, of policies which create long-term dependencies that are difficult to manage when a mine closes. This book will be of interest to students and scholars researching the social impacts of mining and the extractive industries, social geography and sustainable development, as well as policymakers and practitioners working with mine closure or social impact assessments.

Tree Plantation Extractivism in Chile

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003857922
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Tree Plantation Extractivism in Chile by : Alejandro Mora-Motta

Download or read book Tree Plantation Extractivism in Chile written by Alejandro Mora-Motta and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-03-29 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how extractivism transforms territories and affects the well-being of rural people, drawing on in-depth fieldwork conducted on tree plantations in Chile. The book argues that pine and eucalyptus monoculture plantations in southern Chile are a form of extractivism representing a mode of nature appropriation that captures large amounts of natural resources to produce wooden-based raw materials with little processing and an export-oriented focus. The book discusses the nexus of extractivism, territorial transformations, well-being, and emerging resistances using a participatory action research methodological approach in the Region of Los Ríos, southern Chile. The findings show how the configuration of an extractivist logging enclave generated a substantial and irrevocable reordering of human-nature relations, resulting in the territorial and ontological occupation of rural places that disrupted the fundamental human needs of peasants and indigenous people. The book maintains that Chile's green growth development approach does not challenge the consolidated tree plantation enclave controlled by large multinationals. Instead, green growth legitimises the extractivist logic. The book draws parallels with other countries and regions to contribute to wider debates surrounding these topics. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of the extractive industries, development studies, political ecology, and natural resource governance.

Local Economic Development in the Changing World

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351322583
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Economic Development in the Changing World by : Christian Rogerson

Download or read book Local Economic Development in the Changing World written by Christian Rogerson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-01-16 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last two decades the concept and practice of Local Economic Development (LED) has gained widespread acceptance around the world as a locally-based response to the challenges posed by globalization, devolution, local-level opportunities, and economic crises. Support for local economic development is now firmly on the agenda of many national governments and key international agencies. This volume examines the debates about Local Economic Development and examines some of the unfolding experiences of LED in the developing world. The focus is upon the region of southern Africa, and more especially upon post-apartheid South Africa. LED emerged in South Africa as one of the more significant post-apartheid development options being pursued by empowered localities with the overt encouragement of national government. Elsewhere in the developing world, much interest surrounds the experience of LED in post-apartheid South Africa, which is seen as a laboratory for experimentation, innovation, and learning. The seventeen chapters in this book examine the range of LED interventions that have been the basis for experimentation in the last decade, including both pro-market as well as pro-poor interventions. Key themes include debates about the most appropriate policy directions for LED, its contribution towards sustainable development, the role of social capital, cluster support, public procurement, eco-development, good governance and tourism-led LED. The book also contains a series of detailed case studies on the implementation of LED in South Africa and the wider region of southern Africa, including analyses of LED undertaken at a variety of scales from the provincial, metropolitan, and small-town level. Until now, most research on local economic development has focused on the developed world. This volume breaks new ground in applying LED policy and practices to problems specific to the developing world. It will be of interest to scholars of development studies, urban and regional planning, human geography, and urban studies.

Secondary Cities and Development

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317358856
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Secondary Cities and Development by : Lochner Marais

Download or read book Secondary Cities and Development written by Lochner Marais and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-20 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role secondary cities play in the global space economy and national urban hierarchies is increasingly receiving attention from scholars and international agencies, most notably the Cities Alliance. Secondary Cities and Development considers the role of secondary cities through the lens of South Africa, a middle-income country with characteristics of both the developed and developing worlds. This book brings together a broad overview of international literature on secondary cities in South Africa and mirrors them against global experience. Chapters emphasize the importance of secondary cities as regional services areas, their potential roles in rural development, the vulnerabilities to which they are prone and their signifcant potential. By means of review, six South African case studies, and an assessment of contemporary policy approaches towards these cities, this unique volume provides insight into a spectrum of globally significant challenges. This book would be of interest to academics and policy makers working in urban studies or regional development.

Sustainability Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa II

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811553580
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainability Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa II by : Alexandros Gasparatos

Download or read book Sustainability Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa II written by Alexandros Gasparatos and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-05 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this two-volume book series is to highlight some of the most pervasive sustainability challenges that Sub-Saharan Africa faces. The two volumes contain 20 chapters that illustrate very diverse sustainability challenges throughout the continent, adopting interdisciplinary and problem-oriented research approaches, and methods from the natural and the social sciences. The very diverse case study chapters are put into perspective with chapters that introduce key sustainability challenges using a regional focus. Through this multi-scale and interdisciplinary approach the two volumes provide an authoritative source about the major sustainability challenges in the continent, and how to mobilise such perspectives to develop appropriate solutions. The two volumes have a uniquely broad focus that fills a major gap in the emerging Sustainability Science scholarship. Parts I-II highlight specific case studies on major sustainability challenges from Eastern and Southern Africa. Part III synthesizes the main lessons learnt from the chapters in the two edited volumes.

Mining and Community in South Africa

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351668749
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Mining and Community in South Africa by : Philippe Burger

Download or read book Mining and Community in South Africa written by Philippe Burger and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-22 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mining has played a key role in the growth of many towns in South Africa. This growth has been accompanied by a proliferation of informal settlements, by pressure to provide basic services and by institutional pressures in local government to support mining. Fragile municipal finance, changing social attributes, the pressures of shift-work on mineworkers, the impact on the physical environment and perceived new inequalities between mineworkers, contract workers and original inhabitants have further complicated matters. Mining growth has however also led to substantial local economic benefits to existing business and it has contributed to a mushrooming of new enterprises. While the relationship between mining and economic development at the country level has received adequate attention in existing literature, less is known about the consequences of mining at the local level. This book investigates the local impacts of mining in South Africa, focusing on employment, inequality, housing, business development, worker well-being, governance, municipal finance, planning and the environment. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, Mining and Community in South Africa will be of interest to scholars of South Africa, economic development, labour and industry, politics and planning.

Space and planning in secondary cities

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Author :
Publisher : UJ Press
ISBN 13 : 192842435X
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (284 download)

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Book Synopsis Space and planning in secondary cities by : Lochner Marais

Download or read book Space and planning in secondary cities written by Lochner Marais and published by UJ Press. This book was released on 2019-09-01 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of the urban research focuses on the large metropolitan areas in South Africa. This book assesses spatial planning in the second-tier cities of the country. Secondary cities are vital as they perform essential regional, and in some cases, global economic roles and help to distribute the population of a country more evenly across its surface. Apartheid planning left South African cities fragmented segregated and with low densities. Post-apartheid policies aim to reverse these realities by emphasising integration, higher densities and upgrading. Achieving these aims has been challenging and often the historical patterns continue. The evidence shows that two opposing patterns prevail, namely increased densities and continued urban sprawl. This book presents ten case studies of spatial planning and spatial transformation in secondary cities of South Africa. The book frames these case studies against complexity theory and suggests that the post-apartheid response to apartheid planning represents a linear deviation from history. The ten case studies then reveal how difficult it is for local decision-makers to find appropriate responses and how current responses often result in contradictory results. Often these cities are highly vulnerable and they find it difficult to plan in the context of uncertainty. The book also highlights how these cities find it difficult to stand on their own against the influence of interest groups (property developers, mining companies, traditional authorities, other spheres of government). The main reasons include weak municipal finance statements, the dependence on national and provincial government for capital expenditure, limited investment in infrastructure maintenance, the lack of planning capacity, the inability to implement plans and the unintended and sometimes contrary outcomes of post-apartheid planning policies.

Mining, Mobility, and Social Change in the Global South

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003834639
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Mining, Mobility, and Social Change in the Global South by : Gerardo Castillo Guzmán

Download or read book Mining, Mobility, and Social Change in the Global South written by Gerardo Castillo Guzmán and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-22 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on how, why, under what conditions, and with what effects people move across space in relation to mining, asking how a focus on spatial mobility can aid scholars and policymakers in understanding the complex relation between mining and social change. This collection centers the concept of mobility to address the diversity of mining-related population movements as well as the agency of people engaged in these movements. This volume opens by introducing both the historical context and conceptual tools for analyzing the mining-mobility nexus, followed by case study chapters focusing on three regions with significant histories of mineral extraction and where mining currently plays an important role in socio-economic life: the Andes, Central and West Africa, and Melanesia. Written by authors with expertise in diverse fields, including anthropology, development studies, geography, and history, case study chapters address areas of both large- and smallscale mining. They explore the historical-geographical factors shaping mining-related mobilities, the meanings people attach to these movements, and the relations between people’s mobility practices and the flows of other things put in motion by mining, including capital, ideas, technologies, and toxic contamination. The result is an important volume that provides fresh insights into the social geographies and spatial politics of extraction. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of mining and the extractive industries, spatial politics and geography, mobility and migration, development, and the social and environmental dimensions of natural resources more generally.

An Assessment of the Efficacy of South Africa¿̐ưs Legal Framework in Addressing Key Challenges Related to Liability for Mine Closure and Rehabilitation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis An Assessment of the Efficacy of South Africa¿̐ưs Legal Framework in Addressing Key Challenges Related to Liability for Mine Closure and Rehabilitation by : Mmathapelo Lehutso

Download or read book An Assessment of the Efficacy of South Africa¿̐ưs Legal Framework in Addressing Key Challenges Related to Liability for Mine Closure and Rehabilitation written by Mmathapelo Lehutso and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Similar to most jurisdictions with a long history of mining, the South African government and ultimately the citizens are bearing the financial brand and associated problems of past mining activities. It is trite that the mining industry has the ability to potentially translate non-renewable natural resources of a nation into mineral wealth through exploration and exploitation, making a significant contribution towards sustainable economic and social development. Metaphorically comparable to a double-edged sword, the same industry can disruptively impose adverse social and economic impacts while dramatically degrading the environment. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of South Africa¿̐ưs legal framework in addressing rehabilitation and mine closure liability. The dissertation will focus on three key challenges, namely, socio-economic aspects, financial provision as well as cumulative and integrated impacts. Mine-affected communities continue to suffer from the adverse environmental impacts harmful to their health and wellbeing as a result of mining operations. When a mine closes, communities are often left socially and economically devastated due to loss of employment and other socio-economic benefits that mines provided. The shortcomings and implications of the financial provision requirement for rehabilitation will be assessed as well as the lack of closure strategies to address cumulative and integrated impacts that lead to long lasting negative social, economic and environmental impacts. Overarching, the study intends to contribute to the current discourse on the regulation of rehabilitation and mine closure liability and recommend solutions that can be viable in mitigating the challenges and risks associated with this process in South Africa.

Rural-Urban Linkages and Sustainable Development in Africa

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Author :
Publisher : Spears Media Press
ISBN 13 : 1942876297
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural-Urban Linkages and Sustainable Development in Africa by : Shogo Kudo

Download or read book Rural-Urban Linkages and Sustainable Development in Africa written by Shogo Kudo and published by Spears Media Press. This book was released on 2018-10-18 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the important role of the complex nature of interactions between rural and urban areas in Africa and how this relates to sustainable development on the continent – one with a fast urbanization rate. The volume critiques the widely held assumption of a societal divide where rural areas are mostly agricultural, whilst urban areas engage in industry and services. Contributors provide conceptual arguments and present case studies in Africa which illustrate the complex and multifaceted interdependencies between cities and rural areas, through the flow of natural resources, people, capital, information, goods and services which directly impacts the socio-ecological as well as economic sustainability of these spaces. This volume forms part of an Education for Sustainable Development in Africa (ESDA) book series involving the United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability and 8 partner African universities running Master’s Programs in sustainable development. The book series is intended to serve primarily as undergraduate and graduate instruction materials for courses on sustainable development in Africa, as well as policy input to key developmental issues in Africa.

Management and Mitigation of Acid Mine Drainage in South Africa

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Author :
Publisher : Africa Institute of South Africa
ISBN 13 : 0798304987
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Management and Mitigation of Acid Mine Drainage in South Africa by : Mujuru, Munyaradzi

Download or read book Management and Mitigation of Acid Mine Drainage in South Africa written by Mujuru, Munyaradzi and published by Africa Institute of South Africa. This book was released on 2017-02-03 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: South Africa is facing the increasing challenge of acid mine drainage (AMD) whose genesis is the country’s mining history, which paid limited attention to post-mining mine site management. In mineral resource-rich Africa, this has emerged as one of the most daunting challenges of our time. South Africa has been bold in its approach to mitigating this problem, although the challenge is multi-faceted. On a positive note, substantial research has been conducted to confront the challenge. However, thus far, the research has been largely fragmented. This book builds on the work that has been done, but also provides a refreshing multi-disciplinary approach that is useful in addressing the AMD challenges that South Africa and the continent face. Whilst addressing the problem as a scientific and engineering challenge, the book also exposes the economic, policy and legal challenges involved in addressing the problem. The book concludes, quite uniquely, that AMD is an opportunity that can be used by South Africa and Africa to solve problems, such as acute water shortage, as well as mineral recovery operations.

Mine Closure and Its Impact on the Community

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Mine Closure and Its Impact on the Community by : Michael Haney

Download or read book Mine Closure and Its Impact on the Community written by Michael Haney and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mining for Closure

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Author :
Publisher : United Nations Environment Programme
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Mining for Closure by : Philip Peck

Download or read book Mining for Closure written by Philip Peck and published by United Nations Environment Programme. This book was released on 2005 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is intended as a checklist and guidebook on best practices related to mining. It aims to present a basis for action within South Eastern Europe and the Tisza River Basin towards the development of regulatory frameworks and governance guidelines suitable for the support of a modern mining industry in the region. In particular, the report seeks to present a number of options and ideas that can be applied to address the funding and execution of mine closure and mine rehabilitation while still achieving social and economic conditions suitable for new and ongoing mining activities.

Sharing the Costs and Benefits of Energy and Resource Activity

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191080993
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Sharing the Costs and Benefits of Energy and Resource Activity by : Lila Barrera-Hernández

Download or read book Sharing the Costs and Benefits of Energy and Resource Activity written by Lila Barrera-Hernández and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-03-31 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new phase is emerging in the relationship between energy and resource activities and the communities that are affected by them. Any energy or resource project - a mine, a wind farm, a dam for hydroelectricity, or a shale gas development - will involve a mix of impacts and benefits for communities. For many years, the law has mediated impacts on communities and provided for the distribution of financial benefits. Now, there is growing awareness of the need to consider not only a wider range of costs and benefits for communities from energy and resource projects, but also the effects on communities at multiple scales and in complex ways. Sharing the costs and benefits of natural resource activity has now become a legal requirement for energy and resource projects operating in many jurisdictions, particularly in developing countries. This book uses cases studies from across the globe to examine the emergence of such legal measures, their advantages and disadvantages, and the improvements that may be feasible in the legal frameworks used to distribute the costs and benefits of energy and resources activity. The book has three parts: Part I considers general legal and conceptual frameworks; Part II addresses the mechanisms available to distribute costs and benefits; and Part III considers the role of public engagement and participation in the sharing of the costs and benefits from energy and resource projects.

Democracy and Delivery

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Author :
Publisher : HSRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780796921567
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy and Delivery by : Udesh Pillay

Download or read book Democracy and Delivery written by Udesh Pillay and published by HSRC Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Democracy and Delivery: Urban Policy in South Africa tells the story of urban policy and its formulation in South Africa. As such, it provides an important resource for present and future urban policy processes. In a series of essays written by leading academics and practitioners, Democracy and Delivery documents and assesses the formulation, evolution and implementation of urban policy in South Africa during the first ten years of democracy. The contributors describe the creation of democratic local governments from the time of the 1976 Soweto uprising and the intense township struggles of the 1980s, the formulation of 'developmental' planning and financial frameworks, and the delivery of housing and services by the new democratic order. They examine the policy formulation processes and what underlay these, debate the role of research and the influence of international development agencies, and assess successes and failures in policy implementation. Looking to the future, the contributors make suggestions based on experience with implementation and changing political priorities. Academics, students, policy-makers and government officials, as well as an informed public, will find this book an enlightening read.