Local Applications Of The Ecological Approach To Human Machine Systems

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Local Applications of the Ecological Approach To Human-Machine Systems

Author : Peter A. Hancock
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Applications of the Ecological Approach To Human-Machine Systems by : Peter A. Hancock

Download or read book Local Applications of the Ecological Approach To Human-Machine Systems written by Peter A. Hancock and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-05 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a growing consensus in the human factors/ergonomics community that human factors research has had little impact on significant applied problems. Some have suggested that the problem lies in the fact that much HF/E research has been based on the wrong type of psychology, an information processing view of psychology that is reductionistic and context-free. Ecological psychology offers a viable alternative, presenting a richer view of human behavior that is holistic and contextualized. The papers presented in these two volumes show the conceptual impact that ecological psychology can have on HF/E, as well as presenting a number of specific examples illustrating the ecological approach to human-machine systems. It is the first collection of papers that explicitly draws a connection between these two fields. While work in this area is only just beginning, the evidence available suggests that taking an ecological approach to human factors/ergonomics helps bridge the existing gap between basic research and applied problems.

Local Applications of the Ecological Approach To Human-Machine Systems

Author : Peter A. Hancock
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351434845
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Applications of the Ecological Approach To Human-Machine Systems by : Peter A. Hancock

Download or read book Local Applications of the Ecological Approach To Human-Machine Systems written by Peter A. Hancock and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-02 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a growing consensus in the human factors/ergonomics community that human factors research has had little impact on significant applied problems. Some have suggested that the problem lies in the fact that much HF/E research has been based on the wrong type of psychology, an information processing view of psychology that is reductionistic and context-free. Ecological psychology offers a viable alternative, presenting a richer view of human behavior that is holistic and contextualized. The papers presented in these two volumes show the conceptual impact that ecological psychology can have on HF/E, as well as presenting a number of specific examples illustrating the ecological approach to human-machine systems. It is the first collection of papers that explicitly draws a connection between these two fields. While work in this area is only just beginning, the evidence available suggests that taking an ecological approach to human factors/ergonomics helps bridge the existing gap between basic research and applied problems.

Global Perspectives on the Ecology of Human-Machine Systems

Author : John M. Flach
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351444646
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Perspectives on the Ecology of Human-Machine Systems by : John M. Flach

Download or read book Global Perspectives on the Ecology of Human-Machine Systems written by John M. Flach and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-04-20 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a growing consensus in the human factors/ergonomics community that human factors research has had little impact on significant applied problems. Some have suggested that the problem lies in the fact that much HF/E research has been based on the wrong type of psychology, an information processing view of psychology that is reductionistic and context-free. Ecological psychology offers a viable alternative, presenting a richer view of human behavior that is holistic and contextualized. The papers presented in these two volumes show the conceptual impact that ecological psychology can have on HF/E, as well as presenting a number of specific examples illustrating the ecological approach to human-machine systems. It is the first collection of papers that explicitly draws a connection between these two fields. While work in this area is only just beginning, the evidence available suggests that taking an ecological approach to human factors/ergonomics helps bridge the existing gap between basic research and applied problems.

Embedded Automation in Human-Agent Environment

Author : Jeff Tweedale
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642226760
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Embedded Automation in Human-Agent Environment by : Jeff Tweedale

Download or read book Embedded Automation in Human-Agent Environment written by Jeff Tweedale and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-25 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research book proposes a general conceptual framework for the development of automation in human-agents environments that will allow human- agent teams to work effectively and efficiently. We examine various schemes to implement artificial intelligence techniques in agents. The text is directed to the scientists, application engineers, professors and students of all disciplines, interested in the agency methodology and applications.

A Meaning Processing Approach to Cognition

Author : John Flach
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100076253X
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis A Meaning Processing Approach to Cognition by : John Flach

Download or read book A Meaning Processing Approach to Cognition written by John Flach and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A cognitive psychologist and an industrial design engineer draw on their own experiences of cognition in the context of everyday life and work to explore how people attempt to find practical solutions for complex situations. The book approaches these issues by considering higher-order relations between humans and their ecologies such as satisfying, specifying, and affording. This approach is consistent with recent shifts in the worlds of technology and product design from the creation of physical objects to the creation of experiences. Featuring a wealth of bespoke illustrations throughout, A Meaning Processing Approach to Cognition bridges the gap between controlled laboratory experiments and real-world experience, by questioning the metaphysical foundations of cognitive science and suggesting alternative directions to provide better insights for design and engineering. An essential read for all students of Ecological Psychology or Cognitive Systems Design, this book takes the reader on a journey beyond the conventional dichotomy of mind and matter to explore what really matters.

Human Factors in Aviation

Author : Eduardo Salas
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 008092302X
Total Pages : 747 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Factors in Aviation by : Eduardo Salas

Download or read book Human Factors in Aviation written by Eduardo Salas and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-01-30 with total page 747 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully updated and expanded, the second edition of Human Factors in Aviation serves the needs of the widespread aviation community - students, engineers, scientists, pilots, managers and government personnel. Offering a comprehensive overview the volume covers topics such as pilot performance, human factors in aircraft design, vehicles and systems and NextGen issues. The need for an up-to-date, scienti?cally rigorous overview is underscored by the frequency with which human factors/crew error cause aviation accidents, pervasiveness of human error in safety breakdowns. Technical and communication advances, diminishing airspace and the priority of aviation safety all contribute to the generation of new human factors problems and the more extensive range of solutions. Now more than ever a solid foundation from which to begin addressing these issues is needed. - New edition thoroughly updated with 50% new material, offering full coverage of NexGen and other modern issues - Liberal use of case examples exposes students to real-world examples of dangers and solutions - Website with study questions and image collection

Applying Systemic-Structural Activity Theory to Design of Human-Computer Interaction Systems

Author : Gregory Z. Bedny
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482258056
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Applying Systemic-Structural Activity Theory to Design of Human-Computer Interaction Systems by : Gregory Z. Bedny

Download or read book Applying Systemic-Structural Activity Theory to Design of Human-Computer Interaction Systems written by Gregory Z. Bedny and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-17 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Computer Interaction (HCI) is no longer limited to trained software users. Today people interact with various devices such as mobile phones, tablets, and laptops. How can such interaction be made more user friendly, even when user proficiency levels vary? This book explores methods for assessing the psychological complexity of compute

Automation and Human Performance

Author : Raja Parasuraman
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351465058
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Automation and Human Performance by : Raja Parasuraman

Download or read book Automation and Human Performance written by Raja Parasuraman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-29 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is perhaps no facet of modern society where the influence of computer automation has not been felt. Flight management systems for pilots, diagnostic and surgical aids for physicians, navigational displays for drivers, and decision-aiding systems for air-traffic controllers, represent only a few of the numerous domains in which powerful new automation technologies have been introduced. The benefits that have been reaped from this technological revolution have been many. At the same time, automation has not always worked as planned by designers, and many problems have arisen--from minor inefficiencies of operation to large-scale, catastrophic accidents. Understanding how humans interact with automation is vital for the successful design of new automated systems that are both safe and efficient. The influence of automation technology on human performance has often been investigated in a fragmentary, isolated manner, with investigators conducting disconnected studies in different domains. There has been little contact between these endeavors, although principles gleaned from one domain may have implications for another. Also, with a few exceptions, the research has tended to be empirical and only theory-driven. In recent years, however, various groups of investigators have begun to examine human performance in automated systems in general and to develop theories of human interaction with automation technology. This book presents the current theories and assesses the impact of automation on different aspects of human performance. Both basic and applied research is presented to highlight the general principles of human-computer interaction in several domains where automation technologies are widely implemented. The major premise is that a broad-based, theory-driven approach will have significant implications for the effective design of both current and future automation technologies. This volume will be of considerable value to researchers in human

Guide to Applying Human Factors Methods

Author : Carlo Cacciabue
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447138120
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Applying Human Factors Methods by : Carlo Cacciabue

Download or read book Guide to Applying Human Factors Methods written by Carlo Cacciabue and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human error plays a significant role in many accidents involving safety-critical systems, and it is now a standard requirement in both the US and Europe for Human Factors (HF) to be taken into account in system design and safety assessment. This book will be an essential guide for anyone who uses HF in their everyday work, providing them with consistent and ready-to-use procedures and methods that can be applied to real-life problems. The first part of the book looks at the theoretical framework, methods and techniques that the engineer or safety analyst needs to use when working on a HF-related project. The second part presents four case studies that show the reader how the above framework and guidelines work in practice. The case studies are based on real-life projects carried out by the author for a major European railway system, and in collaboration with international companies such as the International Civil Aviation Organisation, Volvo, Daimler-Chrysler and FIAT.

Display and Interface Design

Author : Kevin B. Bennett
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040070337
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Display and Interface Design by : Kevin B. Bennett

Download or read book Display and Interface Design written by Kevin B. Bennett and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-03-09 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reason that good interfaces are few and far between is really quite simple: they are extremely difficult to design and build properly. While there are many books available that address display design, most of them focus on aesthetic principles but lack scientific rigor, or are descriptive but not prescriptive. This book elucidates an overarching framework for design that can be applied to the broad spectrum of existing domains. The authors delineate analytical tools and principles of design that are general and powerful, but very abstract, accompanied by concrete examples of their use in a variety of domains of application. The book includes access to a web site containing examples of the dynamic properties of displays.

Complex Systems in Sport

Author : Keith Davids
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136482156
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Systems in Sport by : Keith Davids

Download or read book Complex Systems in Sport written by Keith Davids and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-20 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complex systems in nature are those with many interacting parts, all capable of influencing global system outcomes. There is a growing body of research that has modeled sport performance from a complexity sciences perspective, studying the behavior of individual athletes and sports teams as emergent phenomena which self-organise under interacting constraints. This book is the first to bring together experts studying complex systems in the context of sport from across the world to collate core theoretical ideas, current methodologies and existing data into one comprehensive resource. It offers new methods of analysis for investigating representative complex sport movements and actions at an individual and team level, exploring the application of methodologies from the complexity sciences in the context of sports performance and the organization of sport practice. Complex Systems in Sport is important reading for any advanced student or researcher working in sport and exercise science, sports coaching, kinesiology or human movement.

Perception as Information Detection

Author : Jeffrey B. Wagman
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000054039
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Perception as Information Detection by : Jeffrey B. Wagman

Download or read book Perception as Information Detection written by Jeffrey B. Wagman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-31 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a chapter-by-chapter update to and reflection on of the landmark volume by J.J. Gibson on the Ecological Approach to Visual Perception (1979). Gibson’s book was presented a pioneering approach in experimental psychology; it was his most complete and mature description of the ecological approach to visual perception. Perception as Information Detection commemorates, develops, and updates each of the sixteen chapters from Gibson’s volume. The book brings together some of the foremost perceptual scientists in the field, from the United States, Europe, and Asia, to reflect on Gibson’s original chapters, expand on the key concepts discussed and relate this to their own cutting-edge research. This connects Gibson’s classic with the current state of the field, as well as providing a new generation of students with a contemporary overview of the ecological approach to visual perception. Perception as Information Detection is an important resource for perceptual scientists as well as both undergraduates and graduates studying sensation and perception, vision, cognitive science, ecological psychology, and philosophy of mind.

Occupational Ergonomics

Author : Waldemar Karwowski
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203507924
Total Pages : 792 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Occupational Ergonomics by : Waldemar Karwowski

Download or read book Occupational Ergonomics written by Waldemar Karwowski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-03-26 with total page 792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Occupational Ergonomics: Principles of Work Design focuses on the fundamentals in ergonomics design and evaluation. Divided into two parts, Part I covers the background for the discipline and profession of ergonomics and offers an international perspective on ergonomics. Part II describes the foundations of ergonomics knowledge, including fundament

The Occupational Ergonomics Handbook

Author : Waldemar Karwowski
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849326417
Total Pages : 2092 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis The Occupational Ergonomics Handbook by : Waldemar Karwowski

Download or read book The Occupational Ergonomics Handbook written by Waldemar Karwowski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-12-18 with total page 2092 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Occupational ergonomics and safety studies the application of human behavior, abilities, limitations, and other characteristics to the design, testing, and evaluation of tools, machines, systems, tasks, jobs, and environments for productive, safe, comfortable, and effective use. Occupational Ergonomics Handbook provides current, comprehensive knowledge in this broad field, providing essential, state-of-the-art information from nearly 150 international leaders of this discipline. The text assesses the knowledge and expertise applied to industrial environments: Providing engineering guidelines for redesigning tools, machines, and work layouts Evaluating the demands placed on workers by current jobs Simulating alternative work methods Determining the potential for reducing physical job demands based on the implementation of new methods Topics also include: Fundamental ergonomic design principles at work Work-related musculoskeletal injuries, such as cumulative trauma to the upper extremity (CTDs) and low back disorders (LBDs), which affect several million workers each year with total costs exceeding $100 billion annually Current knowledge used for minimizing human suffering, potential for occupational disability, and related worker's compensation costs Working conditions under which musculoskeletal injuries might occur Engineering design measures for eliminating or reducing known job-risk factors Optimal manufacturing processes regarding human perceptual and cognitive abilities as well as task reliability Identifying the worker population affected by adverse conditions Early medical and work intervention efforts Economics of an ergonomics maintenance program Ergonomics as an essential cost to doing business Ergonomics intervention includes design for manufacturability, total quality management, and work organization. Occupational Ergonomics Handbook demonstrates how ergonomics serves as a vital component for the activities of the company and enables an advantageous cooperation between management and labor. This new handbook serves a broad segment of industrial practitioners, including industrial and manufacturing engineers; managers; plant supervisors and ergonomics professionals; researchers and students from academia, business, and government; human factors and safety specialists; physical therapists; cognitive and work psychologists; sociologists; and human-computer communications specialists.

Emotions and Affect in Human Factors and Human-Computer Interaction

Author : Myounghoon Jeon
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128018798
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Emotions and Affect in Human Factors and Human-Computer Interaction by : Myounghoon Jeon

Download or read book Emotions and Affect in Human Factors and Human-Computer Interaction written by Myounghoon Jeon and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-04-05 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emotions and Affect in Human Factors and Human–Computer Interaction is a complete guide for conducting affect-related research and design projects in H/F and HCI domains. Introducing necessary concepts, methods, approaches, and applications, the book highlights how critical emotions and affect are to everyday life and interaction with cognitive artifacts. The text covers the basis of neural mechanisms of affective phenomena, as well as representative approaches to Affective Computing, Kansei Engineering, Hedonomics, and Emotional Design. The methodologies section includes affect induction techniques, measurement techniques, detection and recognition techniques, and regulation models and strategies. The application chapters discuss various H/F and HCI domains: product design, human–robot interaction, behavioral health and game design, and transportation. Engineers and designers can learn and apply psychological theories and mechanisms to account for their affect-related research and can develop their own domain-specific theory. The approach outlined in this handbook works to close the existing gap between the traditional affect research and the emerging field of affective design and affective computing. - Provides a theoretical background of affective sciences - Demonstrates diverse affect induction methods in actual research settings - Describes sensing technologies, such as brain–computer interfaces, facial expression detection, and more - Covers emotion modeling and its application to regulation processes - Includes case studies and applied examples in a variety of H/F and HCI application areas - Addresses emerging interdisciplinary areas including Positive Technology, Subliminal Perception, Physiological Computing, and Aesthetic Computing

Human-Computer Interaction - INTERACT 2007

Author : Cecília Baranauskas
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540747966
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Human-Computer Interaction - INTERACT 2007 by : Cecília Baranauskas

Download or read book Human-Computer Interaction - INTERACT 2007 written by Cecília Baranauskas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-09-07 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is part of a two-volume work that constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th IFIP TC13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, INTERACT 2007, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in September 2007. It covers social computing, UI prototyping, user centered design methods and techniques, intelligent user interfaces, accessibility, designing for multiples devices, affective computing, 3D interaction and 3D interfaces, as well evaluation methods.

Self-Regulation in Activity Theory

Author : Gregory Z. Bedny
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466569352
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Regulation in Activity Theory by : Gregory Z. Bedny

Download or read book Self-Regulation in Activity Theory written by Gregory Z. Bedny and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every complex human-machine system includes a computer as a critically important means of work. However, an operator's interaction with a computerized system cannot be reduced to only performing computer-based tasks. Today human-computer interaction (HCI) is not limited to trained software users. People of all ages use all different kinds of gadget