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Author : Aphtonius Rhetor
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (484 download)
Download or read book Aphtonii Rhetor Progymnasmata written by Aphtonius Rhetor and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Guang Wei
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (19 download)
Download or read book Lithium Cobalt Oxide Thin Films written by Guang Wei and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrochromic phenomena and the microscopic basis for electrochromism are reviewed and the principles and structure of electrochromic devices are discussed.
Author : M. C. Rao
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783843365246
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (652 download)
Download or read book Investigations on Lithium Cobalt Oxide Cathode Materials Grown by Pld written by M. C. Rao and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2010-10 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in Materials Science and Technology have paved the way for an array of wireless microdevices with ever increasing functionalities. The trend of power sources, in accordance with the shrinkage in the size of electronic devices, shifted from city line to regular batteries, and final goal may be miniaturized power sources. Rechargeable solid state batteries are the key components of the modern portable electronic equipment required by today s information rich mobile society. Lithium Cobalt Oxide is the most attractive cathode material for the rechargeable Li-ion battery, because it has high specific capacity, high operating cell voltage and excellent rechargeability. Systematic and detailed investigations were made on the growth and characterization of Lithium Cobalt Oxide Cathode thin films considering the importance of these films as binder-free cathode layers in the fabrication of all solid state thin film microbattery. Pulsed laser deposition technique, a novel, versatile method, has been employed for the growth of Lithium Cobalt Oxide thin films. The electrochemical characteristics of these films were also studied.
Author : J. B. Bates
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781566771177
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (711 download)
Download or read book Proceedings of the Symposium on Thin Film Solid Ionic Devices and Materials written by J. B. Bates and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 1996 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Leo Thomas Kenny
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (19 download)
Download or read book Preparation and Characterization of Lithium Cobalt Oxide by Chemical Vapor Deposition for Application in Thin Film Battery and Electrochromic Devices written by Leo Thomas Kenny and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given device requirements and the process parameters that can be controlled, a hierarchy of analytic methods is applied to the as-deposited films to characterize their structure, composition, morphology, and electrochemical properties.
Download or read book Degradation Mechanisms of Lithium-rich Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide Cathode Thin Films written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We demonstrate a confinement effect where gold nanoparticles trapped within N-functionalized carbon nanofibers (N-CNFs) are more active for polyol oxidation and promote selectivity towards di-acid products, whereas AuNPs trapped on the surface produce as a major by-product the one derived from C C cleavage. As a result, the behavior of NPs confined inside the N-CNF channels can be attributed to a different, possibly multiple, coordination of glycerol on the active site.
Author : Mitsunobu Sato
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789854636
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)
Download or read book Lithium-ion Batteries written by Mitsunobu Sato and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-07-08 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book “Lithium-ion Batteries - Thin Film for Energy Materials and Devices” provides recent research and trends for thin film materials relevant to energy utilization. The book has seven chapters with high quality content covering general aspects of the fabrication method for cathode, anode, and solid electrolyte materials and their thin films. All the chapters have been written by experts from different backgrounds, and the book is the result of collaborations between all contributing authors who agreed to share their research expertise and technological visions for the future. We hope this book will significantly stimulate readers to develop new devices.
Author : Ryan Thorpe
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (975 download)
Download or read book The Solid State Conversion Reaction of Cobalt Oxide and Iron Fluoride Thin Films written by Ryan Thorpe and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Iron (II) fluoride and cobalt (II) oxide are candidate electrode materials for a new class of rechargeable lithium ion batteries known as conversion batteries. Although the energy storage capacity of these materials represents a significant improvement over that of conventional electrode materials, many challenges must be overcome before conversion batteries can become commercially viable. Chief among these challenges is a loss of energy storage capacity as a function of the number of charge-discharge cycles. In this study, FeF2 and CoO thin films have been studied as solid state analogues for lithium ion battery electrodes. These films were grown with different crystalline orientations and exposed to lithium in an ultra high vacuum chamber in order to simulate the discharge of a conversion electrode. The electronic structure and chemical phase of the films before and after exposure to lithium were characterized using x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS), and inverse photoemission spectroscopy (IPS). The depth and homogeneity of the conversion reaction in the thin films was measured as a function of lithium exposure using angle-resolved XPS (ARXPS). The crystalline structure and morphology were studied using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). For polycrystalline FeF2 and CoO films, the products of the solid state conversion reactions were similar to those observed in electrochemical measurements. However, parasitic reaction pathways were identified for both reactions. The products of these reaction were found to inhibit the full conversion of the thin films, and are possibly responsible for the poor reaction kinetics in electrochemical cells. Furthermore, the diffusion of lithium into the FeF2 and CoO surfaces, and the concomitant conversion reaction, was found to depend strongly on the orientation of the surface. These differences in diffusivity could partially be explained through geometric analyses of the crystalline structure of the films.
Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 008054293X
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)
Download or read book Ionized Physical Vapor Deposition written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1999-10-14 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides the first comprehensive look at a pivotal new technology in integrated circuit fabrication. For some time researchers have sought alternate processes for interconnecting the millions of transistors on each chip because conventional physical vapor deposition can no longer meet the specifications of today's complex integrated circuits. Out of this research, ionized physical vapor deposition has emerged as a premier technology for the deposition of thin metal films that form the dense interconnect wiring on state-of-the-art microprocessors and memory chips. For the first time, the most recent developments in thin film deposition using ionized physical vapor deposition (I-PVD) are presented in a single coherent source. Readers will find detailed descriptions of relevant plasma source technology, specific deposition systems, and process recipes. The tools and processes covered include DC hollow cathode magnetrons, RF inductively coupled plasmas, and microwave plasmas that are used for depositing technologically important materials such as copper, tantalum, titanium, TiN, and aluminum. In addition, this volume describes the important physical processes that occur in I-PVD in a simple and concise way. The physical descriptions are followed by experimentally-verified numerical models that provide in-depth insight into the design and operation I-PVD tools. Practicing process engineers, research and development scientists, and students will find that this book's integration of tool design, process development, and fundamental physical models make it an indispensable reference. Key Features: The first comprehensive volume on ionized physical vapor deposition Combines tool design, process development, and fundamental physical understanding to form a complete picture of I-PVD Emphasizes practical applications in the area of IC fabrication and interconnect technology Serves as a guide to select the most appropriate technology for any deposition application *This single source saves time and effort by including comprehensive information at one's finger tips *The integration of tool design, process development, and fundamental physics allows the reader to quickly understand all of the issues important to I-PVD *The numerous practical applications assist the working engineer to select and refine thin film processes
Author : Nini Pryds
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0081017529
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)
Download or read book Metal Oxide-Based Thin Film Structures written by Nini Pryds and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal Oxide-Based Thin Film Structures: Formation, Characterization and Application of Interface-Based Phenomena bridges the gap between thin film deposition and device development by exploring the synthesis, properties and applications of thin film interfaces. Part I deals with theoretical and experimental aspects of epitaxial growth, the structure and morphology of oxide-metal interfaces deposited with different deposition techniques and new developments in growth methods. Part II concerns analysis techniques for the electrical, optical, magnetic and structural properties of thin film interfaces. In Part III, the emphasis is on ionic and electronic transport at the interfaces of Metal-oxide thin films. Part IV discusses methods for tailoring metal oxide thin film interfaces for specific applications, including microelectronics, communication, optical electronics, catalysis, and energy generation and conservation. This book is an essential resource for anyone seeking to further their knowledge of metal oxide thin films and interfaces, including scientists and engineers working on electronic devices and energy systems and those engaged in research into electronic materials. Introduces the theoretical and experimental aspects of epitaxial growth for the benefit of readers new to the field Explores state-of-the-art analysis techniques and their application to interface properties in order to give a fuller understanding of the relationship between macroscopic properties and atomic-scale manipulation Discusses techniques for tailoring thin film interfaces for specific applications, including information, electronics and energy technologies, making this book essential reading for materials scientists and engineers alike
Author : Laxman Kadam
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783659956195
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (561 download)
Download or read book Spray Pyrolysed Co3O4 Thin Films and Their Electrochromic Performance written by Laxman Kadam and published by . This book was released on 2016-10-14 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (871 download)
Download or read book Properties of a Carbon Negative Electrode in Completely Inorganic Thin Film Li-ion Batteries with a LiCoO2 Positive Electrode written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
![Download Properties of a Carbon Negative Electrode in Completely Inorganic Thin Film Li-ion Batteries with a LiCoO[sub 2] Positive Electrode PDF Online Free](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/u16TDAEACAAJ?fife=w200-h370)
Download or read book Properties of a Carbon Negative Electrode in Completely Inorganic Thin Film Li-ion Batteries with a LiCoO[sub 2] Positive Electrode written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely inorganic thin film lithium ion battery cells have been prepared by vapor deposition processes (vacuum evaporation and sputtering). The negative and positive electrodes were films of disordered carbon and lithium cobalt oxide, respectively. The results of battery charging/discharging and other measurements (e.g., in-situ lithium chemical diffusion constant measurements for the carbon films) indicate that disordered carbon films have a relatively high reversible charge capacity, (> 160 mC/cm[sup 2]-[mu]m, and possibly higher than 360 mC/cm[sup 2]-[mu]m, or> 296 and possibly 667 mAh/g, respectively, assuming the measured film density of 1.5g/cm[sup 3]), and a lithium chemical diffusion constant at room temperature[approximately]10[sup -9] cm[sup 2]/s. These results suggest that disordered carbon films should be good substitutes for metallic lithium in thin film rechargeable batteries.
Author : M. C. Rao
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659134524
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)
Download or read book Pressure Dependent Growth of Lithium Cobaltate Thin Films written by M. C. Rao and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012-05 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The combination of solid state materials science with thin film technology has significantly reduced the sizes of electronic components / devices for various scientific and technological applications from console to portable and then to miniaturization. The thin film microelectronic circuit technology requires several types of thin films for a variety of applications. The current state of thin film technology is the result of continuous hard research in the development of new and reliable deposition technologies. Rechargeable solid state batteries are the key components of the modern portable electronic equipment required by today s information rich mobile society. Lithium Cobaltate is the most attractive cathode material for the rechargeable Li-ion battery, because it has high specific capacity, high operating cell voltage and excellent rechargeability. The effect of oxygen pressure on the growth and characterization of Lithium Cobaltate thin films was systematically studied. Pulsed laser deposition technique, a novel, versatile and effective method, has been employed for the growth of Lithium Cobaltate thin films. The detailed investigations were presented.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)
Download or read book Electrochromic Lithium Nickel Oxide Thin Film by Pulsed Laser Deposition written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: * Thin films of lithium nickel oxide were deposited by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) from targets of pressed LiNiO2 powder with layered structure. The composition, structure and surface air sensitivity of these films were analyzed using a variety of techniques, such as nuclear reaction analysis, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), x-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy. Optical properties were measured using a combination of variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry and IP spectroradiometry. Crystalline structure, surface morphology and chemical composition of Li(subscript x)Ni{sub 1-x}O thin films depend strongly on deposition oxygen pressure, temperature as well as substrate target distance. The films produced at temperatures lower than 600 degrees C spontaneously absorb CO2 and H2O at their surface once they are exposed to the air. The films deposited at 600 degrees C proved to be stable in air over a long period. Even when deposited at room temperature the PLD films are denser and more stable than sputtered films. RBS determined that the best electrochromic films had the stoichiometric composition L{sub 0.5}Ni{sub 0.5}O when deposited at 60 mTorr O2 pressure. Electrochemical tests show that the films exhibit excellent reversibility in the range 1.0 V to 3.4 V versus lithium and long cyclic life stability in a liquid electrolyte half cell. Electrochemical formatting which is used to develop electrochromism in other films and nickel oxide films is not needed for these stoichiometric films. The optical transmission range is almost 70% at 550 nm for 120 nm thick films.
Author : Robert Eason
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470052112
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)
Download or read book Pulsed Laser Deposition of Thin Films written by Robert Eason and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-12-14 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by major contributors to the field, this text summarizes current or newly emerging pulsed laser deposition application areas. It spans the field of optical devices, electronic materials, sensors and actuators, biomaterials, and organic polymers. Every scientist, technologist and development engineer who has a need to grow and pattern, to apply and use thin film materials will regard this book as a must-have resource.
Author : Fabian I. Ezema
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030684628
Total Pages : 926 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)
Download or read book Chemically Deposited Nanocrystalline Metal Oxide Thin Films written by Fabian I. Ezema and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-26 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book guides beginners in the areas of thin film preparation, characterization, and device making, while providing insight into these areas for experts. As chemically deposited metal oxides are currently gaining attention in development of devices such as solar cells, supercapacitors, batteries, sensors, etc., the book illustrates how the chemical deposition route is emerging as a relatively inexpensive, simple, and convenient solution for large area deposition. The advancement in the nanostructured materials for the development of devices is fully discussed.
