Liquid Phase Epitaxy

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Liquid Phase Epitaxy of Electronic, Optical and Optoelectronic Materials

Author : Peter Capper
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470319499
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Phase Epitaxy of Electronic, Optical and Optoelectronic Materials by : Peter Capper

Download or read book Liquid Phase Epitaxy of Electronic, Optical and Optoelectronic Materials written by Peter Capper and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-08-20 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid-Phase Epitaxy (LPE) is a technique used in the bulk growth of crystals, typically in semiconductor manufacturing, whereby the crystal is grown from a rich solution of the semiconductor onto a substrate in layers, each of which is formed by supersaturation or cooling. At least 50% of growth in the optoelectronics area is currently focussed on LPE. This book covers the bulk growth of semiconductors, i.e. silicon, gallium arsenide, cadmium mercury telluride, indium phosphide, indium antimonide, gallium nitride, cadmium zinc telluride, a range of wide-bandgap II-VI compounds, diamond and silicon carbide, and a wide range of oxides/fluorides (including sapphire and quartz) that are used in many industrial applications. A separate chapter is devoted to the fascinating field of growth in various forms of microgravity, an activity that is approximately 30-years old and which has revealed many interesting features, some of which have been very surprising to experimenters and theoreticians alike. Covers the most important materials within the field The contributors come from a wide variety of countries and include both academics and industrialists, to give a balanced treatment Builds-on an established series known in the community Highly pertinent to current and future developments in telecommunications and computer-processing industries.

Organometallic Vapor-Phase Epitaxy

Author : Gerald B. Stringfellow
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323139175
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Organometallic Vapor-Phase Epitaxy by : Gerald B. Stringfellow

Download or read book Organometallic Vapor-Phase Epitaxy written by Gerald B. Stringfellow and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is one of the first single-author treatments of organometallic vapor-phase epitaxy (OMVPE)--a leading technique for the fabrication of semiconductor materials and devices. Also included are metal-organic molecular-beam epitaxy (MOMBE) and chemical-beam epitaxy (CBE) ultra-high-vacuum deposition techniques using organometallic source molecules. Of interest to researchers, students, and people in the semiconductor industry, this book provides a basic foundation for understanding the technique and the application of OMVPE for the growth of both III-V and II-VI semiconductor materials and the special structures required for device applications. In addition, a comprehensive summary detailing the OMVPE results observed to date in a wide range of III-V and II-VI semiconductors is provided. This includes a comparison of results obtained through the use of other epitaxial techniques such as molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE), and vapor phase epitaxy using halide transport.

Epitaxy

Author : Marian A. Herman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662070642
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Epitaxy by : Marian A. Herman

Download or read book Epitaxy written by Marian A. Herman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a uniform and comprehensive manner the authors describe all the important aspects of the epitaxial growth processes of solid films on crystalline substrates, e.g. processes in which atoms of the growing film mimic the arrangement of the atoms of the substrate. Emphasis is put on sufficiently fundamental and unequivocal presentation of the subject in the form of an easy-to-read review. A large part of this book focuses on the problems of heteroepitaxy. The most important epitaxial growth techniques which are currently widely used in basic research as well as in manufacturing processes of devices are presented and discussed in detail.

Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE)

Author : Stuart Irvine
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119313015
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE) by : Stuart Irvine

Download or read book Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE) written by Stuart Irvine and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-10-07 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systematically discusses the growth method, material properties, and applications for key semiconductor materials MOVPE is a chemical vapor deposition technique that produces single or polycrystalline thin films. As one of the key epitaxial growth technologies, it produces layers that form the basis of many optoelectronic components including mobile phone components (GaAs), semiconductor lasers and LEDs (III-Vs, nitrides), optical communications (oxides), infrared detectors, photovoltaics (II-IV materials), etc. Featuring contributions by an international group of academics and industrialists, this book looks at the fundamentals of MOVPE and the key areas of equipment/safety, precursor chemicals, and growth monitoring. It covers the most important materials from III-V and II-VI compounds to quantum dots and nanowires, including sulfides and selenides and oxides/ceramics. Sections in every chapter of Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE): Growth, Materials Properties and Applications cover the growth of the particular materials system, the properties of the resultant material, and its applications. The book offers information on arsenides, phosphides, and antimonides; nitrides; lattice-mismatched growth; CdTe, MCT (mercury cadmium telluride); ZnO and related materials; equipment and safety; and more. It also offers a chapter that looks at the future of the technique. Covers, in order, the growth method, material properties, and applications for each material Includes chapters on the fundamentals of MOVPE and the key areas of equipment/safety, precursor chemicals, and growth monitoring Looks at important materials such as III-V and II-VI compounds, quantum dots, and nanowires Provides topical and wide-ranging coverage from well-known authors in the field Part of the Materials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Applications series Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE): Growth, Materials Properties and Applications is an excellent book for graduate students, researchers in academia and industry, as well as specialist courses at undergraduate/postgraduate level in the area of epitaxial growth (MOVPE/ MOCVD/ MBE).

Handbook of Crystal Growth

Author : Tom Kuech
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444633057
Total Pages : 1384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Crystal Growth by : Tom Kuech

Download or read book Handbook of Crystal Growth written by Tom Kuech and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-11-02 with total page 1384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume IIIA Basic TechniquesHandbook of Crystal Growth, Second Edition Volume IIIA (Basic Techniques), edited by chemical and biological engineering expert Thomas F. Kuech, presents the underpinning science and technology associated with epitaxial growth as well as highlighting many of the chief and burgeoning areas for epitaxial growth. Volume IIIA focuses on major growth techniques which are used both in the scientific investigation of crystal growth processes and commercial development of advanced epitaxial structures. Techniques based on vacuum deposition, vapor phase epitaxy, and liquid and solid phase epitaxy are presented along with new techniques for the development of three-dimensional nano-and micro-structures.Volume IIIB Materials, Processes, and TechnologyHandbook of Crystal Growth, Second Edition Volume IIIB (Materials, Processes, and Technology), edited by chemical and biological engineering expert Thomas F. Kuech, describes both specific techniques for epitaxial growth as well as an array of materials-specific growth processes. The volume begins by presenting variations on epitaxial growth process where the kinetic processes are used to develop new types of materials at low temperatures. Optical and physical characterizations of epitaxial films are discussed for both in situ and exit to characterization of epitaxial materials. The remainder of the volume presents both the epitaxial growth processes associated with key technology materials as well as unique structures such as monolayer and two dimensional materials.Volume IIIA Basic Techniques - Provides an introduction to the chief epitaxial growth processes and the underpinning scientific concepts used to understand and develop new processes. - Presents new techniques and technologies for the development of three-dimensional structures such as quantum dots, nano-wires, rods and patterned growth - Introduces and utilizes basic concepts of thermodynamics, transport, and a wide cross-section of kinetic processes which form the atomic level text of growth process Volume IIIB Materials, Processes, and Technology - Describes atomic level epitaxial deposition and other low temperature growth techniques - Presents both the development of thermal and lattice mismatched streams as the techniques used to characterize the structural properties of these materials - Presents in-depth discussion of the epitaxial growth techniques associated with silicone silicone-based materials, compound semiconductors, semiconducting nitrides, and refractory materials

Epitaxial Silicon Technology

Author : B. Jayant Baliga
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Epitaxial Silicon Technology by : B. Jayant Baliga

Download or read book Epitaxial Silicon Technology written by B. Jayant Baliga and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicon vapor phase epitaxy / H.M. Liaw and J.W. Rose -- Silicon molecular beam epitaxy / Subramanian S. Iyer -- Silicon liquid phase epitaxy / B. Jayant Baliga -- Silicon on sapphire heteroepitaxy / Prahalad K. Vasudev -- Silicon-on-insulator epitaxy / Hon Wai Lam.

Epitaxy of Semiconductors

Author : Udo W. Pohl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642329705
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Epitaxy of Semiconductors by : Udo W. Pohl

Download or read book Epitaxy of Semiconductors written by Udo W. Pohl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Epitaxy provides the essential information for a comprehensive upper-level graduate course treating the crystalline growth of semiconductor heterostructures. Heteroepitaxy represents the basis of advanced electronic and optoelectronic devices today and is considered one of the top fields in materials research. The book covers the structural and electronic properties of strained epitaxial layers, the thermodynamics and kinetics of layer growth, and the description of the major growth techniques metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy, molecular beam epitaxy and liquid phase epitaxy. Cubic semiconductors, strain relaxation by misfit dislocations, strain and confinement effects on electronic states, surface structures and processes during nucleation and growth are treated in detail. The Introduction to Epitaxy requires only little knowledge on solid-state physics. Students of natural sciences, materials science and electrical engineering as well as their lecturers benefit from elementary introductions to theory and practice of epitaxial growth, supported by pertinent references and over 200 detailed illustrations.

Epitaxy of Semiconductors

Author : Udo W. Pohl
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030438694
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Epitaxy of Semiconductors by : Udo W. Pohl

Download or read book Epitaxy of Semiconductors written by Udo W. Pohl and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-20 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The extended and revised edition of this textbook provides essential information for a comprehensive upper-level graduate course on the crystalline growth of semiconductor heterostructures. Heteroepitaxy is the basis of today’s advanced electronic and optoelectronic devices, and it is considered one of the most important fields in materials research and nanotechnology. The book discusses the structural and electronic properties of strained epitaxial layers, the thermodynamics and kinetics of layer growth, and it describes the major growth techniques: metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy, molecular-beam epitaxy, and liquid-phase epitaxy. It also examines in detail cubic and hexagonal semiconductors, strain relaxation by misfit dislocations, strain and confinement effects on electronic states, surface structures, and processes during nucleation and growth. Requiring only minimal knowledge of solid-state physics, it provides natural sciences, materials science and electrical engineering students and their lecturers elementary introductions to the theory and practice of epitaxial growth, supported by references and over 300 detailed illustrations. In this second edition, many topics have been extended and treated in more detail, e.g. in situ growth monitoring, application of surfactants, properties of dislocations and defects in organic crystals, and special growth techniques like vapor-liquid-solid growth of nanowires and selective-area epitaxy.

Electronic Materials

Author : L.S. Miller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461538181
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Materials by : L.S. Miller

Download or read book Electronic Materials written by L.S. Miller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electronic materials are a dominant factor in many areas of modern technology. The need to understand'them is paramount; this book addresses that need. The main aim of this volume is to provide a broad unified view of electronic materials, including key aspects of their science and technology and also, in many cases, their commercial implications. It was considered important that much of the contents of such an overview should be intelligible by a broad audience of graduates and industrial scientists, and relevant to advanced undergraduate studies. It should also be up to date and even looking forward to the future. Although more extensive, and written specifically as a text, the resulting book has much in common with a short course of the same name given at Coventry Polytechnic. The interpretation of the term "electronic materials" used in this volume is a very broad one, in line with the initial aim. The principal restriction is that, with one or two minor exceptions relating to aspects of device processing, for example, the materials dealt with are all active materials. Materials such as simple insulators or simple conductors, playing only a passive role, are not singled out for consider ation. Active materials might be defined as those involved in the processing of signals in a way that depends crucially on some specific property of those materials, and the immediate question then concerns the types of signals that might be considered.

Crystal Growth for Beginners

Author : Ivan V. Markov
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812382453
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Growth for Beginners by : Ivan V. Markov

Download or read book Crystal Growth for Beginners written by Ivan V. Markov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first-ever textbook on the fundamentals of nucleation, crystal growth and epitaxy. It has been written from a unified point of view and is thus a non-eclectic presentation of this interdisciplinary topic in materials science. The reader is required to possess some basic knowledge of mathematics and physics. All formulae and equations are accompanied by examples that are of technological importance. The book presents not only the fundamentals but also the state of the art in the subject. The second revised edition includes two separate chapters dealing with the effect of the Enrich-Schwoebel barrier for down-step diffusion, as well as the effect of surface active species, on the morphology of the growing surfaces. In addition, many other chapters are updated accordingly. Thus, it serves as a valuable reference book for both graduate students and researchers in materials science.

Process Technology for Semiconductor Lasers

Author : Kenichi Iga
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642795765
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Process Technology for Semiconductor Lasers by : Kenichi Iga

Download or read book Process Technology for Semiconductor Lasers written by Kenichi Iga and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A description of the design principles, seen mainly from the fabrication point of view. Following a review of the historical development and of the materials used in lasing at short to long wavelengths, the book goes on to discuss the basic design principles for semiconductor-laser devices and the epitaxy for laser production. One entire chapter is devoted to the technology of liquid-phase epitaxy, while another treats vapor-phase and beam epitaxies. The whole is rounded off with mode-control techniques and an introduction to surface-emitting lasers.

Silicon Carbide

Author : Wolfgang J. Choyke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642188702
Total Pages : 911 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Carbide by : Wolfgang J. Choyke

Download or read book Silicon Carbide written by Wolfgang J. Choyke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 911 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1997 publication of "Silicon Carbide - A Review of Fundamental Questions and Applications to Current Device Technology" edited by Choyke, et al., there has been impressive progress in both the fundamental and developmental aspects of the SiC field. So there is a growing need to update the scientific community on the important events in research and development since then. The editors have again gathered an outstanding team of the world's leading SiC researchers and design engineers to write on the most recent developments in SiC.

Introduction to Crystal Growth and Characterization

Author : Klaus-Werner Benz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527684344
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Crystal Growth and Characterization by : Klaus-Werner Benz

Download or read book Introduction to Crystal Growth and Characterization written by Klaus-Werner Benz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-07-28 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new textbook provides for the first time a comprehensive treatment of the basics of contemporary crystallography and crystal growth in a single volume. The reader will be familiarized with the concepts for the description of morphological and structural symmetry of crystals. The architecture of crystal structures of selected inorganic and molecular crystals is illustrated. The main crystallographic databases as data sources of crystal structures are described. Nucleation processes, their kinetics and main growth mechanism will be introduced in fundamentals of crystal growth. Some phase diagrams in the solid and liquid phases in correlation with the segregation of dopants are treated on a macro- and microscale. Fluid dynamic aspects with different types of convection in melts and solutions are discussed. Various growth techniques for semiconducting materials in connection with the use of external field (magnetic fields and microgravity) are described. Crystal characterization as the overall assessment of the grown crystal is treated in detail with respect to - crystal defects - crystal quality - field of application Introduction to Crystal Growth and Characterization is an ideal textbook written in a form readily accessible to undergraduate and graduate students of crystallography, physics, chemistry, materials science and engineering. It is also a valuable resource for all scientists concerned with crystal growth and materials engineering.

Technology of Gallium Nitride Crystal Growth

Author : Dirk Ehrentraut
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642048307
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology of Gallium Nitride Crystal Growth by : Dirk Ehrentraut

Download or read book Technology of Gallium Nitride Crystal Growth written by Dirk Ehrentraut and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-14 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the important technological aspects of the growth of GaN single crystals by HVPE, MOCVD, ammonothermal and flux methods for the purpose of free-standing GaN wafer production.

Advanced Nano Deposition Methods

Author : Yuan Lin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527696458
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Nano Deposition Methods by : Yuan Lin

Download or read book Advanced Nano Deposition Methods written by Yuan Lin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-08-29 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise reference summarizes the latest results in nano-structured thin films, the first to discuss both deposition methods and electronic applications in detail. Following an introduction to this rapidly developing field, the authors present a variety of organic and inorganic materials along with new deposition techniques, and conclude with an overview of applications and considerations for their technology deployment.

Crystal Growth

Author : Brian R. Pamplin
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483161463
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Growth by : Brian R. Pamplin

Download or read book Crystal Growth written by Brian R. Pamplin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-11 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystal Growth, Second Edition deals with crystal growth methods and the relationships between them. The chemical physics of crystal growth is discussed, along with solid growth techniques such as annealing, sintering, and hot pressing; melt growth techniques such as normal freezing, cooled seed method, crystal pulling, and zone melting; solution growth methods; and vapor phase growth. This book is comprised of 15 chapters and opens with a bibliography of books and source material, highlighted by a classification of crystal growth techniques. The following chapters focus on the molecular state of a crystal when in equilibrium with respect to growth or dissolution; the fundamentals of classical and modern hydrodynamics as applied to crystal growth processes; creation, control, and measurement of the environment in which a crystal with desired properties can grow; and growth processes where transport occurs through the vapor phase. The reader is also introduced to crystal growth with molecular beam epitaxy; crystal pulling as a crystal growth method; and zone refining and its applications. This monograph will be of interest to physicists and crystallographers.

Gallium Oxide

Author : Masataka Higashiwaki
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030371530
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Gallium Oxide by : Masataka Higashiwaki

Download or read book Gallium Oxide written by Masataka Higashiwaki and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-23 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides comprehensive coverage of the new wide-bandgap semiconductor gallium oxide (Ga2O3). Ga2O3 has been attracting much attention due to its excellent materials properties. It features an extremely large bandgap of greater than 4.5 eV and availability of large-size, high-quality native substrates produced from melt-grown bulk single crystals. Ga2O3 is thus a rising star among ultra-wide-bandgap semiconductors and represents a key emerging research field for the worldwide semiconductor community. Expert chapters cover physical properties, synthesis, and state-of-the-art applications, including materials properties, growth techniques of melt-grown bulk single crystals and epitaxial thin films, and many types of devices. The book is an essential resource for academic and industry readers who have an interest in, or plan to start, a new R&D project related to Ga2O3.