Linguistic Units And Items

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Linguistic Units and Items

Author : G. Hammarström
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642661238
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Linguistic Units and Items by : G. Hammarström

Download or read book Linguistic Units and Items written by G. Hammarström and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains among other things, developments of ideas suggested in my papers "Pseudo-units in phonetics" and "On linguistic terminology" read to the Congresses in Prague and Bucharest (both 1967) and in my book Linguistische Ein heiten im Rahmen der modernen Sprachwissenschaft (1966), which, in its turn, includes ideas contained in previous papers. It is my belief that units and relations between units are the basic linguistic facts to be described. Units must be defined in relation to other units, i.e. as elements of systems. Relations or systems contain as elements units having some "positive" definition (and not merely a "negative" one), i.e. units have describable features which can be compared with features of other units. It is not sufficient to establish that different units are functionally different but one must also describe in detail the character of the difference between them. A language has a paradigmatic system, i.e. a network of paradigmatic relations, and a syntagmatic system, i.e. a network of syntagmatic relations. Following J. Baudouin de Courtenay, F. de Saussure, N. S. Trubetzkoy, L. Hjelms lev and so many others I think that the difference between form and substance, be tween units and their realizations, henceforth called items, should be emphasized. A clear recognition of language facts leads to a drastically increased number of units and items. This will not amaze anybody having at least an intuitive under standing of the immense complexity of a natural language.

Linguistic Units and Items

Author : Göran Hammarström
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Linguistic Units and Items by : Göran Hammarström

Download or read book Linguistic Units and Items written by Göran Hammarström and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains among other things, developments of ideas suggested in my papers "Pseudo-units in phonetics" and "On linguistic terminology" read to the Congresses in Prague and Bucharest (both 1967) and in my book Linguistische Ein heiten im Rahmen der modernen Sprachwissenschaft (1966), which, in its turn, includes ideas contained in previous papers. It is my belief that units and relations between units are the basic linguistic facts to be described. Units must be defined in relation to other units, i.e. as elements of systems. Relations or systems contain as elements units having some "positive" definition (and not merely a "negative" one), i.e. units have describable features which can be compared with features of other units. It is not sufficient to establish that different units are functionally different but one must also describe in detail the character of the difference between them. A language has a paradigmatic system, i.e. a network of paradigmatic relations, and a syntagmatic system, i.e. a network of syntagmatic relations. Following J. Baudouin de Courtenay, F. de Saussure, N. S. Trubetzkoy, L. Hjelms lev and so many others I think that the difference between form and substance, be tween units and their realizations, henceforth called items, should be emphasized. A clear recognition of language facts leads to a drastically increased number of units and items. This will not amaze anybody having at least an intuitive under standing of the immense complexity of a natural language.

Linguistic units and items

Author : Goran Hammarstrom
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (743 download)

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Book Synopsis Linguistic units and items by : Goran Hammarstrom

Download or read book Linguistic units and items written by Goran Hammarstrom and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contrastive Analysis in Language

Author : D. Willems
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 023052463X
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Contrastive Analysis in Language by : D. Willems

Download or read book Contrastive Analysis in Language written by D. Willems and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-12-16 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a book about comparison in linguistics in general, rather than 'contrastive analysis' as a distinct branch of linguistics. It addresses the question 'Does the analytical apparatus used by linguists allow comparisons to be made across languages?' Four major domains are considered in turn: derivational morphology, syntax, semantics & pragmatics, and discourse. Contributions cover a broad spectrum of linguistic disciplines, ranging from contrastive linguistics and linguistic typology to translation studies and historical linguistics.

An Introduction to Language and Linguistics

Author : Ralph Fasold
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521847680
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Language and Linguistics by : Ralph Fasold

Download or read book An Introduction to Language and Linguistics written by Ralph Fasold and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-03-09 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This accessible textbook offers balanced and uniformly excellent coverage of modern linguistics.

The Elements, a Parasession on Linguistic Units and Levels, April 20-21, 1979

Author : Paul R. Clyne
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Elements, a Parasession on Linguistic Units and Levels, April 20-21, 1979 by : Paul R. Clyne

Download or read book The Elements, a Parasession on Linguistic Units and Levels, April 20-21, 1979 written by Paul R. Clyne and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

LINGUISTICS -Volume I

Author : Vesna Muhvic-Dimanovski, Lelija Socanac
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 1848262876
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis LINGUISTICS -Volume I by : Vesna Muhvic-Dimanovski, Lelija Socanac

Download or read book LINGUISTICS -Volume I written by Vesna Muhvic-Dimanovski, Lelija Socanac and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2009-05-10 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Linguistics is a component of Encyclopedia of Social Sciences and Humanities in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Linguistics discusses: Phonetics, Phonology, Morphologically Engineered Words, Syntax, Semantics, Sociolinguistic Variation and Change, Language and Identity, Sign Languages, Pidgins and Creoles, Code-Switching, Computational Linguistics, Cognitive Linguistics, Forensic Linguistics, Language Teaching Methodology and Second Language Acquisition, EcoLinguistics, The Art Of Lexicography, Corpus Linguistics: An Introduction, Historical Evolution of World Languages This volume is aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers, NGOs and GOs.

An Introduction to Syntactic Analysis and Theory

Author : Dominique Sportiche
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118470478
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Syntactic Analysis and Theory by : Dominique Sportiche

Download or read book An Introduction to Syntactic Analysis and Theory written by Dominique Sportiche and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-09-30 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Syntactic Analysis and Theory offers beginning students a comprehensive overview of and introduction to our current understanding of the rules and principles that govern the syntax of natural languages. Includes numerous pedagogical features such as 'practice' boxes and sidebars, designed to facilitate understanding of both the 'hows' and the 'whys' of sentence structure Guides readers through syntactic and morphological structures in a progressive manner Takes the mystery out of one of the most crucial aspects of the workings of language – the principles and processes behind the structure of sentences Ideal for students with minimal knowledge of current syntactic research, it progresses in theoretical difficulty from basic ideas and theories to more complex and advanced, up to date concepts in syntactic theory

Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics

Author : John Lyons
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521095105
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics by : John Lyons

Download or read book Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics written by John Lyons and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1968-06 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-Aboriginal material.

Phraseology and the Advanced Language Learner

Author : Svetlana Vetchinnikova
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108499805
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Phraseology and the Advanced Language Learner by : Svetlana Vetchinnikova

Download or read book Phraseology and the Advanced Language Learner written by Svetlana Vetchinnikova and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the process of word selection in second language use and the factors which determine the writer's choice of words.

Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics

Author : David Crystal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119184533
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics by : David Crystal

Download or read book Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics written by David Crystal and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-09-24 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fully updated new edition of the essential single-volume reference, covering the full fields of linguistics and phonetics Now in its seventh edition, A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics remains the definitive resource work for students of linguistics and phonetics. Originally created by David Crystal and revised for the new seventh edition with Alan C. L. Yu, this dictionary features a wealth of new entries by a team of experts in phonetics, phonology, syntax, semantics, sociolinguistics, and psycholinguistics. Throughout the text, most pre-existing entries have been updated to reflect the current body of knowledge in the areas of linguistics and phonetics. Covering more than 5,100 terms, the new seventh edition reflects the latest state of the field and accounts for evolutions in research and theory since the publication of the prior edition. The entries provide clear and authoritative definitions of each term and are supported by additional information such as the historical context in which a term was used or the relationship between a term and others from associated fields. This useful work: Features new and updated entries reflecting the way established terms are now perceived in light of changes in the field Integrates ideas from the minimalist program, situating linguistic theory in the broader cognitive sciences Includes tables of abbreviations, symbols, and the International Phonetic Alphabet Offers unique insights into the historical development of linguistics Identifies major lexical variants as separate headwords, enabling readers to quickly find the location of a term Provides word-class identifiers and usage examples for single-word headwords, especially useful for non-native English speakers A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, Seventh Edition is an invaluable reference work for professionals, students, and general readers alike, and remains an essential resource for anyone studying linguistics or phonetics at the university level.

Linguistics Encyclopedia

Author : Kirsten Malmkjaer
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134596995
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Linguistics Encyclopedia by : Kirsten Malmkjaer

Download or read book Linguistics Encyclopedia written by Kirsten Malmkjaer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-01-08 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Linguistics Encyclopedia has been thoroughly revised and updated and a substantial new introduction, which forms a concise history of the field, has been added. The volume offers comprehensive coverage of the major and subsidiary fields of linguistic study. Entries are alphabetically arranged and extensively cross-referenced, and include suggestions for further reading. New entries include: Applied Linguistics; Cognitive Linguistics; Contrastive Linguistics; Cross-Linguistic Study; Forensic Linguistics; Stratificational Linguistics. Recommissioned or substantially revised entries include: Bilingualism and Multilingualism; Discourse; Genre Analysis; Psycholinguistics; Language acquisition; Morphology; Articulatory Phonetics; Grammatical Models and Theories; Stylistics; Sociolinguistics; Critical Discourse Analysis. For anyone with an academic or professional interest in language, The Linguistics Encyclopedia is an indispensable reference tool.

Linguistics For Dummies

Author : Rose-Marie Dechaine
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118101596
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Linguistics For Dummies by : Rose-Marie Dechaine

Download or read book Linguistics For Dummies written by Rose-Marie Dechaine and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-02-08 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fascinating, fun, and friendly way to understand the science behind human language Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. Linguistics students study how languages are constructed, how they function, how they affect society, and how humans learn language. From understanding other languages to teaching computers to communicate, linguistics plays a vital role in society. Linguistics For Dummies tracks to a typical college-level introductory linguistics course and arms you with the confidence, knowledge, and know-how to score your highest. Understand the science behind human language Grasp how language is constructed Score your highest in college-level linguistics If you're enrolled in an introductory linguistics course or simply have a love of human language, Linguistics For Dummies is your one-stop resource for unlocking the science of the spoken word.

Aspects of Meaning Construction

Author : Günter Radden
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027292558
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of Meaning Construction by : Günter Radden

Download or read book Aspects of Meaning Construction written by Günter Radden and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2007-04-11 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Meaning does not reside in linguistic units but is constructed in the minds of the language users. Meaning construction is an on-line mental activity whereby speech participants create meanings on the basis of underspecified linguistic units. The construction of meaning is guided by cognitive principles. The contributions collected in the volume focus on two types of cognitive principles guiding meaning construction: meaning construction by means of metonymy and metaphor, and meaning construction by means of mental spaces and conceptual blending. The papers in the former group survey experiential evidence of figurative meaning construction and discuss high-level metaphor and metonymy, the role of metonymy in discourse, the chaining of metonymies, metonymy as an alternative to coercion, and metaphtonymic meanings of proper names. The papers in the latter group address the issues of meaning construction prompted by personal pronouns, relative clauses, inferential constructions, “sort-of” expressions, questions, and the into-causative construction.

Linguistics: An Introduction

Author : William B. McGregor
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0567488683
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (674 download)

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Book Synopsis Linguistics: An Introduction by : William B. McGregor

Download or read book Linguistics: An Introduction written by William B. McGregor and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-04-09 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the new edition of Linguistics: An Introduction. It is a bestselling introductory textbook for all students of linguistics and language studies. This reworked edition features: -new chapters on sign languages, writing, and text and discourse -coverage of writing in electronic media -revised and updated chapters on languages of the world and psycholinguistics Firmly based around taught courses and catering to student needs, it addresses all the topics that a student will need in their study of language. With key terms, further reading, questions at the end of each chapter, exercises and key paragraphs in stand-out boxes, this is a firmly pedagogic text that takes difficult concepts and explains them in an easy to understand way. It features examples taken from a range of languages across the world. Global in its scope and comprehensive in its coverage, this is the textbook of choice for linguistics students. The book comes with a large Companion Website, also extensively revised and expanded. For lecturers and instructors, a comprehensive Answer Book is also available to go along with the questions throughout the chapters.

Language and Linguistics

Author : Robert Lawrence Trask
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 0415413591
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Language and Linguistics by : Robert Lawrence Trask

Download or read book Language and Linguistics written by Robert Lawrence Trask and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2007 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The new edition of this A-Z guide explores the main concepts and terms used in the study of language and linguistics. Containing over 300 entries, thoroughly updated to reflect the latest developments in the field, this book includes entires in: cognitive linguistics; discourse analysis; phonology and phonetics; psycholinguistics; sociolinguistics; and syntax and semantics." "Beginning with brief definition, each entry is followed by a comprehensive explanation of the origin and usage of the term. The book is cross-referenced throughout and includes further reading for academics and students alike."--BOOK JACKET.

Features

Author : Greville G. Corbett
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139789724
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (397 download)

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Book Synopsis Features by : Greville G. Corbett

Download or read book Features written by Greville G. Corbett and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-10-11 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Features are a central concept in linguistic analysis. They are the basic building blocks of linguistic units, such as words. For many linguists they offer the most revealing way to explore the nature of language. Familiar features are Number (singular, plural, dual, ...), Person (1st, 2nd, 3rd) and Tense (present, past, ...). Features have a major role in contemporary linguistics, from the most abstract theorizing to the most applied computational applications, yet little is firmly established about their status. They are used, but are little discussed and poorly understood. In this unique work, Corbett brings together two lines of research: how features vary between languages and how they work. As a result, the book is of great value to the broad range of perspectives of those who are interested in language.