Lindustrie De La Machine Outil En France

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Country Competitiveness

Author : Bruce Kogut
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195360974
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Country Competitiveness by : Bruce Kogut

Download or read book Country Competitiveness written by Bruce Kogut and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1993-08-05 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the expansion of global competition through international trade agreements and heightened rivalry between firms in the domestic market, it is easy to understand why a firm would seek to compete by lowering the wages paid to labor. Yet, this strategy is troubled not only by the efforts of other firms pursuing cheaper labor costs, but also by the failure to adopt better ways of organizing work. New products are copied within a short time after introduction. What is difficult to imitate is the organizing of work--as applied to the factory floor, to the corporation, and to relations among firms and other institutions. This book explores detailed case studies of individual firms, country comparisons, and historical patterns of diffusion. The authors emphasize that the speed by which a firm adopts and integrates new technologies and ways of organizing must be understood in the context of the strength of the regional and national network of firms and institutions. The chapters in the book are written by world-renowned scholars--including Giovanni Dosi, Horst Kern, Michael Schumann, and Eleanor D. Westner--and represent major schools of thought from Germany, France, the U.S., Japan, and the United Kingdom. The studies are international in nature and include in-depth analyses of software systems, automobile manufacturing (e.g. the Toyota Production System), and the machine tool industry.

Economic History of Cities and Housing

Author : Satoshi Baba
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811040974
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic History of Cities and Housing by : Satoshi Baba

Download or read book Economic History of Cities and Housing written by Satoshi Baba and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-06 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on urbanization as an attendant consequence of industrialization and sheds light on urban problems such as housing shortages and poverty of jobless people, and the housing and social policies implemented by central and local governments to deal with these problems. Through this book, the volume editor and authors convey the view that urbanization transformed economy and society spatially and in quality, and caused the change of central and local administration in the process of tackling various urban problems. The book features recent academic works on economic history of the city and housing, researched from an advanced perspective of comparative history in Japan. The aim of this book is to make works by Japanese scholars accessible to a wider readership throughout the world. This edited volume includes four articles (chapters) and four book reviews originally published in Japanese and subsequently translated into English. The first chapter analyzes the characteristics of the urbanization that occurred under the land readjustment projects implemented from the Sino-Japanese War to the reforms following World War II, by focusing on the conflict between landowners and peasants in Japan. The second chapter examines the construction of urban housing following Japan’s defeat in World War II, focusing on the reconstruction of war-damaged housing from the perspective of the creation and distribution of private residential space under Japan’s postwar regulatory regime. The third chapter examines the adoption of communal unemployment insurance systems in Wilhelmine Germany, focusing on the Genter system, in which the municipalities paid subsidies to the trade unions that provided their out-of-work members with unemployment benefits. The last chapter investigates the accumulation of the mechanical engineering industry in Paris region during the period 1939–1958, focusing on the role of the subcontracting system.

The Global and the Local

Author : Arndt Sorge
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 9780191535345
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global and the Local by : Arndt Sorge

Download or read book The Global and the Local written by Arndt Sorge and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2005-03-17 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: '...there is... no lack of ambition in this book. And yet, unlike much of what today comes as sociology, it is fun to read, written in a way that combines the very abstract and the very concrete, the principles of general theories and the anecdotes of specific histories, in ways that are enlightening and entertaining at the same time. Those who take the book to heart will find themselves in possession of a language that can speak about 'globalization' in a non-sensationalist manner without, however, in any way detracting from its significance - in fact, quite to the contrary. They will much better and more systematically understand the lasting significance of the local in a world whose horizons of action are expanding.' From the Foreword by Wolfgang Streeck, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne The rhetoric of internationalization and globalization often suggests an inexorable move away from domestic cultural and institutional differences. Yet the development of internationalization within individual nations has been shaped by those very domestic institutions and cultures, as 'best practice' or other kinds of international learning have been translated into established practice and knowledge. In this important study, Arndt Sorge presents a sociological theory of the development of human societies to explain how business systems evolve and change, and how internationalization works to specify and change societal identities within nations. Examining changes in work, organization, corporate governance, and human resources, Sorge shows how this interaction is a pattern that has been followed over centuries. Indeed, amongst the cases Sorge presents, he concentrates on the example of Germany, a supposedly highly homogeneous and closed society, as evidence for the universality of shifting borders, expanding horizons, local adoption and adaptation of global practices, and the hybridization of systems and standards, as the normal course of social evolution. Arndt Sorge's analysis of globalization combines rigorous theoretical reasoning with empirically-grounded analysis, and deliberately adopts a general social science approach, drawing on research from Business and Management Studies, Sociology, Political Science, and History.

Promotion and Control of Industry in Postwar France

Author : John Sheahan
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674715509
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Promotion and Control of Industry in Postwar France by : John Sheahan

Download or read book Promotion and Control of Industry in Postwar France written by John Sheahan and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1974-07 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking special note of new promotion and control techniques applied in the steel, auto, aluminum, textile and machinery industries, Mr. Sheahan attempts to clarify the reasons for the spectacular improvement in the French economic performance and suggests policies which might be of further help, while cautioning against those to be avoided.

Tocqueville's Revenge

Author : Jonah D. Levy
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674894327
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (943 download)

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Book Synopsis Tocqueville's Revenge by : Jonah D. Levy

Download or read book Tocqueville's Revenge written by Jonah D. Levy and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jonah D. Levy examines the transformation of French economic policymaking and state-society relations during the last quarter of the 20th century. He argues that France needs an active, empowering state to engage with civil society.

France

Author : Library of Congress. General Reference and Bibliography Division
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis France by : Library of Congress. General Reference and Bibliography Division

Download or read book France written by Library of Congress. General Reference and Bibliography Division and published by . This book was released on 1944 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author :
Publisher : Editions Bréal
ISBN 13 : 2749525616
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (495 download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Editions Bréal. This book was released on with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Economic and Social Effects of the Spread of Motor Vehicles

Author : Theo Barker
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 134908624X
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic and Social Effects of the Spread of Motor Vehicles by : Theo Barker

Download or read book The Economic and Social Effects of the Spread of Motor Vehicles written by Theo Barker and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-27 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Perspectives on Strategic Change

Author : Luca Zan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0585272905
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on Strategic Change by : Luca Zan

Download or read book Perspectives on Strategic Change written by Luca Zan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-04 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Luca Zan, Stefano Zambon, Andrew M. Pettigrew This book has developed from an international research workshop organ ized by the Dipartimento di Economia e Direzione Aziendale, University of Venice, and the Centre for Corporate Strategy and Change, Warwick Business School, University of Warwick. The purpose of the workshop was to foster the growth of a European network of scholars and to help create a "European perspective" in studying strategic change. The ten chapters in this book were first presented in Venice in May 1991 and have been substantially revised since then. The ten commentaries on the chapters are in most cases substantial developments of the oral responses made at the workshop, as indeed is the final review chapter by Andrew Van de Ven. The theme of this book, the study of strategic change processes, remains as theoretically alive and empirically real in the 1990s as it did in the 1980s. For many organizations in the European and North American context, the 1980s was an era of radical change. In this respect there is a wide array of examples. Structural changes in old industries such as coal, shipbuilding, steel, and heavy engineering led to a great employment loss and the impoverishment of certain regional economies that had remained dependent on those industries. But it was not just the old industries that X INTRODUCTION experienced major change during the 1980s.

Governing Ideas

Author : J. Nicholas Ziegler
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501744968
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Governing Ideas by : J. Nicholas Ziegler

Download or read book Governing Ideas written by J. Nicholas Ziegler and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-15 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite increasingly open markets and a pervasive move toward international production methods, national governments continue to pursue remarkably distinctive policies for promoting innovation in industry. J. Nicholas Ziegler analyzes this apparent paradox by comparing government efforts to promote technological advance in Germany and France. His findings reveal a great deal about the roots and limits of public strategies for economic growth. Through close comparison of three technologies— digital telephone exchanges, computer-controlled machine tools, and semiconductors—Ziegler shows how each country displays predictable strengths and weaknesses in promoting innovation. These distinctive capacities depend more upon the links among different skill- and knowledge-bearing elites than on the structure of the state or the industrial sector in question. As business outcomes hinge less on economies of scale and more on knowledge-based competition, the politics of contending interest groups steadily gives way to a competition for status and jurisdiction among more specialized professional groups. As a result, Germany's strengths stem directly from what Ziegler calls an ethos of competence whereas France's strengths stem from an order of state-created elites. More generally, Ziegler contends, neo-institutional approaches to public policy need to pay far more attention to the professional identities of different occupational groups.

Political Economy of Modern Capitalism

Author : Colin Crouch
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761956532
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (565 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Economy of Modern Capitalism by : Colin Crouch

Download or read book Political Economy of Modern Capitalism written by Colin Crouch and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1997-12-22 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the wake of Maastricht neo-liberalism and de-regulation have come to dominate national and international political economy. Political Economy of Modern Capitalism addresses this convergence and provides a comprehensive overview for the future of capitalist diversity.

Managing Product Development

Author : Toshihiro Nishiguchi
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195074386
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Product Development by : Toshihiro Nishiguchi

Download or read book Managing Product Development written by Toshihiro Nishiguchi and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1996 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Competitive success between firms nearly always depends on what new products they can develop and bring to market. Based on original research, some chapters examine broad issues related to the impact of information technology and the role that social factors play in the successful development of products; they also describe the ways that Japanese firms develop products internationally.

France and the International Economy

Author : Frances Lynch
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134766750
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis France and the International Economy by : Frances Lynch

Download or read book France and the International Economy written by Frances Lynch and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-03-10 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a controversial and comprehensive account of a formative period in French economic history.

Bibliography of Technical Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography of Technical Reports by :

Download or read book Bibliography of Technical Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

French Technical Bulletin

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis French Technical Bulletin by :

Download or read book French Technical Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Changing Governance of Local Economies

Author : Colin Crouch
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199259402
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Changing Governance of Local Economies by : Colin Crouch

Download or read book Changing Governance of Local Economies written by Colin Crouch and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2004-02-26 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do specialized local clusters of small and medium-sized firms have a future in the global economy? The authors address this question with case studies of cities in France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom. They look at the machinery industries, former steel-producing cities trying to develop clusters in new activities, and high-tech sectors. They find evidence of considerable vitality, often contradicting national stereotypes of how economies are organized.

Automated Systems Based on Human Skill (and Intelligence)

Author : Noel Harvey
Publisher : Pergamon
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Automated Systems Based on Human Skill (and Intelligence) by : Noel Harvey

Download or read book Automated Systems Based on Human Skill (and Intelligence) written by Noel Harvey and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1993 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hardbound. This symposium brought together end-users, managers and designers to examine and discuss the interaction between automated systems and related technologies and those working with them. It is increasingly clear that the optimum method to implement modern production processes is to involve all participants in the systems paying particular attention to the needs and abilities of end users and machine operators. The papers in this volume represent progress towards the goal of an increase in the efficiency of technology and the workforce and the realization of a skill based system of manufacturing, process and clerical work.