Lindens Handbook Of Batteries 4th Edition

Download Lindens Handbook Of Batteries 4th Edition full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Lindens Handbook Of Batteries 4th Edition ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Linden's Handbook of Batteries, 4th Edition

Author : Thomas Reddy
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071624198
Total Pages : 1457 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Linden's Handbook of Batteries, 4th Edition by : Thomas Reddy

Download or read book Linden's Handbook of Batteries, 4th Edition written by Thomas Reddy and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2010-06-05 with total page 1457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most complete and up-to-date guide to battery technology and selection Thoroughly revised throughout, Linden's Handbook of Batteries, Fourth Editions provides authoritative coverage of the characteristics, properties, and performance of every major battery type. New information on emerging battery systems and their applications is included in this definitive volume. International experts offer unparalleled technical guidance on using leading-edge technologies, materials, and methods in new designs and products, and selecting the most suitable battery for a particular application. All of the in-depth data you need is contained in this comprehensive resource. The book will be useful to graduate students, battery researchers, applications engineers, and all others interested in the state-of-the-art in battery technology. Linden's Handbook of Batteries, Fourth Edition covers: PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION PRIMARY AND SECONDARY BATTERIES SPECIALIZED BATTERY SYSTEMS FUEL CELLS AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS Includes new chapters on: Battery modeling Battery electrolytes Lithium-ion batteries Battery selection for consumer electronics Batteries for electric, hybrid, and plug-in hybrid vehicles Batteries for electrical energy storage systems Batteries for biomedical applications Button cell batteries Batteries for military and space applications, including reserve water-activated and reserve military batteries Electrochemical capacitors

Handbook of Batteries

Author : David Linden
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Professional
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1516 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook of Batteries by : David Linden

Download or read book Handbook of Batteries written by David Linden and published by McGraw-Hill Professional. This book was released on 2002 with total page 1516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BETTER BATTERIES Smaller, lighter, more powerful, and longer-lasting: the better battery is a much-sought commodity in the increasingly portable, ever-more-wireless world of electronics. Powering laptops, handhelds, cell phones, pagers, watches, medical devices, and many other modern necessitites, batteries are crucial to today's cutting-edge technologies. BEST CHOICE FOR BATTERY DESIGN AND EVALUATION This definitive guide from top international experts provides the best technical guidance you can find on designing winning products and selecting the most appropriate batteries for particular applications. HANDBOOK OF BATTERIES covers the field from the tiniest batteries yet devised for life-critical applications to the large batteries required for electric and hybrid electric vehicles. EXPERT INFORMATION Edited by battery experts David Linden, battery consultant and editor of the first two editions, and Dr. Thomas Reddy, a pioneer in the lithium battery field, HANDBOOK OF BATTERIES updates you on current methods, helps you solve problems, and makes comparisons easier. Essential for professionals, valuable to hobbyists, and preferred as a consumer guide for battery purchasers, this the THE source for battery information. The only comprehensive reference in the field, HANDBOOK OF BATTERIES has more authoritative information than any other source: * Authored by a team of leading battery technology experts from around the globe * Covers the characteristics, properties, and performance of every major battery type * Entirely revised, including new information on Lithium Ion and Large Nickel Metal Hydride batteries, and portable fuel cells. This one-of-a-kind HANDBOOK helps you: * Apply leading-edge technologies, materials, and methods in new designs and products * Predict battery performance under any conditions * Have all the needed data and equations at your fingertips

Linden's Handbook of Batteries

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780071773324
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (733 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Linden's Handbook of Batteries by :

Download or read book Linden's Handbook of Batteries written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Linden's Handbook of Batteries, Fourth Edition

Author : Thomas Reddy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1512 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Linden's Handbook of Batteries, Fourth Edition by : Thomas Reddy

Download or read book Linden's Handbook of Batteries, Fourth Edition written by Thomas Reddy and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 1512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Including new information on emerging battery systems and their applications; this definitive guide provides authoritative coverage of the characteristics; properties; and performance of every major battery type. --

Linden's Handbook of Batteries, Fifth Edition

Author : Kirby W. Beard
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 1260115933
Total Pages : 1200 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (61 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Linden's Handbook of Batteries, Fifth Edition by : Kirby W. Beard

Download or read book Linden's Handbook of Batteries, Fifth Edition written by Kirby W. Beard and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2019-05-10 with total page 1200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. Thoroughly revised, comprehensive coverage of battery technology, characteristics, and applications This fully updated guide offers complete coverage of batteries and battery usage―from classic designs to emerging technologies. Compiled by a pioneer in secondary lithium batteries, the book contains all the information needed to solve engineering problems and make proper battery selections. You will get in-depth descriptions of the principles, properties, and performance specifications of every major battery type. Linden’s Handbook of Batteries, Fifth Edition, contains cutting-edge data and equations, design specifications, and troubleshooting techniques from international experts. New chapters discuss renewable energy systems, battery failure analysis, lithium-ion battery technology, materials, and component design. Recent advances in smartphones and hybrid car batteries are clearly explained, including maximizing re-chargeability, reducing cost, improving safety, and lessening environmental impact. Coverage includes: •Electricity, electrochemistry, and batteries•Raw materials•Battery components•Principles of electrochemical cell operations•Battery product overview•Electrochemical cell designs (platform technologies)•Primary batteries•Secondary batteries•Miscellaneous and specialty batteries•Battery applications•Battery industry infrastructure

Batteries in a Portable World

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780968211847
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (118 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Batteries in a Portable World by :

Download or read book Batteries in a Portable World written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Handbook of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Design

Author : John T. Warner
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443138087
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Handbook of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Design by : John T. Warner

Download or read book The Handbook of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Design written by John T. Warner and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-05-15 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Design: Chemistry, Components, Types and Terminology,?Second Edition provides a clear and concise explanation of EV and Li-ion batteries for readers that are new to the field. The second edition expands and updates all topics covered in the original book, adding more details to all existing chapters and including major updates to align with all of the rapid changes the industry has experienced over the past few years. This handbook offers a layman’s explanation of the history of vehicle electrification and battery technology, describing the various terminology and acronyms and explaining how to do simple calculations that can be used in determining basic battery sizing, capacity, voltage, and energy. By the end of this book the reader will have a solid understanding of the terminology around Li-ion batteries and be able to undertake simple battery calculations. The book is immensely useful to beginning and experienced engineers alike who are moving into the battery field. Li-ion batteries are one of the most unique systems in automobiles today in that they combine multiple engineering disciplines, yet most engineering programs focus on only a single engineering field. This book provides the reader with a reference to the history, terminology and design criteria needed to understand the Li-ion battery and to successfully lay out a new battery concept. Whether you are an electrical engineer, a mechanical engineer or a chemist, this book will help you better appreciate the inter-relationships between the various battery engineering fields that are required to understand the battery as an Energy Storage System. It gives great insights for readers ranging from engineers to sales, marketing, management, leadership, investors, and government officials. Adds a brief history of battery technology and its evolution to current technologies? Expands and updates the chemistry to include the latest types Discusses thermal runaway and cascading failure mitigation technologies? Expands and updates the descriptions of the battery module and pack components and systems?? Adds description of the manufacturing processes for cells, modules, and packs? Introduces and discusses new topics such as battery-as-a-service, cell to pack and cell to chassis designs, and wireless BMS?

Electric Vehicle Battery Systems

Author : Sandeep Dhameja
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080488765
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Electric Vehicle Battery Systems by : Sandeep Dhameja

Download or read book Electric Vehicle Battery Systems written by Sandeep Dhameja and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-10-30 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electric Vehicle Battery Systems provides operational theory and design guidance for engineers and technicians working to design and develop efficient electric vehicle (EV) power sources. As Zero Emission Vehicles become a requirement in more areas of the world, the technology required to design and maintain their complex battery systems is needed not only by the vehicle designers, but by those who will provide recharging and maintenance services, as well as utility infrastructure providers. Includes fuel cell and hybrid vehicle applications.Written with cost and efficiency foremost in mind, Electric Vehicle Battery Systems offers essential details on failure mode analysis of VRLA, NiMH battery systems, the fast-charging of electric vehicle battery systems based on Pb-acid, NiMH, Li-ion technologies, and much more. Key coverage includes issues that can affect electric vehicle performance, such as total battery capacity, battery charging and discharging, and battery temperature constraints. The author also explores electric vehicle performance, battery testing (15 core performance tests provided), lithium-ion batteries, fuel cells and hybrid vehicles. In order to make a practical electric vehicle, a thorough understanding of the operation of a set of batteries in a pack is necessary. Expertly written and researched, Electric Vehicle Battery Systems will prove invaluable to automotive engineers, electronics and integrated circuit design engineers, and anyone whose interests involve electric vehicles and battery systems. * Addresses cost and efficiency as key elements in the design process* Provides comprehensive coverage of the theory, operation, and configuration of complex battery systems, including Pb-acid, NiMH, and Li-ion technologies* Provides comprehensive coverage of the theory, operation, and configuration of complex battery systems, including Pb-acid, NiMH, and Li-ion technologies

Linden's Handbook of Batteries, 4th Edition

Author : Yasirah Tannous
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781505511291
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (112 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Linden's Handbook of Batteries, 4th Edition by : Yasirah Tannous

Download or read book Linden's Handbook of Batteries, 4th Edition written by Yasirah Tannous and published by . This book was released on 2014-12-18 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology ("nanotech") is the manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale. The earliest, widespread description of nanotechnology referred to the particular technological goal of precisely manipulating atoms and molecules for fabrication of macroscale products, also now referred to as molecular nanotechnology. A more generalized description of nanotechnology was subsequently established by the National Nanotechnology Initiative, which defines nanotechnology as the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers. This definition reflects the fact that quantum mechanical effects are important at this quantum-realm scale, and so the definition shifted from a particular technological goal to a research category inclusive of all types of research and technologies that deal with the special properties of matter that occur below the given size threshold. It is therefore common to see the plural form "nanotechnologies" as well as "nanoscale technologies" to refer to the broad range of research and applications whose common trait is size. Because of the variety of potential applications (including industrial and military), governments have invested billions of dollars in nanotechnology research. Through its National Nanotechnology Initiative, the USA has invested 3.7 billion dollars. The European Union has invested[when?] 1.2 billion and Japan 750 million dollars.

Battery Management Systems

Author : H.J. Bergveld
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401708436
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Battery Management Systems by : H.J. Bergveld

Download or read book Battery Management Systems written by H.J. Bergveld and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Battery Management Systems - Design by Modelling describes the design of Battery Management Systems (BMS) with the aid of simulation methods. The basic tasks of BMS are to ensure optimum use of the energy stored in the battery (pack) that powers a portable device and to prevent damage inflicted on the battery (pack). This becomes increasingly important due to the larger power consumption associated with added features to portable devices on the one hand and the demand for longer run times on the other hand. In addition to explaining the general principles of BMS tasks such as charging algorithms and State-of-Charge (SoC) indication methods, the book also covers real-life examples of BMS functionality of practical portable devices such as shavers and cellular phones. Simulations offer the advantage over measurements that less time is needed to gain knowledge of a battery's behaviour in interaction with other parts in a portable device under a wide variety of conditions. This knowledge can be used to improve the design of a BMS, even before a prototype of the portable device has been built. The battery is the central part of a BMS and good simulation models that can be used to improve the BMS design were previously unavailable. Therefore, a large part of the book is devoted to the construction of simulation models for rechargeable batteries. With the aid of several illustrations it is shown that design improvements can indeed be realized with the presented battery models. Examples include an improved charging algorithm that was elaborated in simulations and verified in practice and a new SoC indication system that was developed showing promising results. The contents of Battery Management Systems - Design by Modelling is based on years of research performed at the Philips Research Laboratories. The combination of basic and detailed descriptions of battery behaviour both in chemical and electrical terms makes this book truly multidisciplinary. It can therefore be read both by people with an (electro)chemical and an electrical engineering background.

Modern Battery Engineering: A Comprehensive Introduction

Author : Birke Peter Kai
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813272171
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Modern Battery Engineering: A Comprehensive Introduction by : Birke Peter Kai

Download or read book Modern Battery Engineering: A Comprehensive Introduction written by Birke Peter Kai and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-04-08 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This richly illustrated book written by Professor Kai Peter Birke and several co-authors addresses both scientific and engineering aspects of modern batteries in a unique way. Emphasizing the engineering part of batteries, the book acts as a compass towards next generation batteries for automotive and stationary applications. The book provides distinguished answers to still open questions on how future batteries look like.Modern Battery Engineering explains why and how batteries have to be designed for successful commercialization in e-mobility and stationary applications. The book will help readers understand the principle issues of battery designs, paving the way for engineers to avoid wrong paths and settle on appropriate cell technologies for next generation batteries. This book is ideal for training courses for readers interested in the field of modern batteries.

The TAB Battery Book: An In-Depth Guide to Construction, Design, and Use

Author : Michael Root
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071739912
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (717 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The TAB Battery Book: An In-Depth Guide to Construction, Design, and Use by : Michael Root

Download or read book The TAB Battery Book: An In-Depth Guide to Construction, Design, and Use written by Michael Root and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Supercharge your understanding of battery technology Ideal for hobbyists and engineers alike, The TAB Battery Book: An In-Depth Guide to Construction Design and Use offers comprehensive coverage of these portable energy powerhouses. This practical guide discusses battery chemistry and engineering, how batteries are used, and the history of batteries. You'll find out how different types of batteries work and how to select the right battery for any application. The book also examines the technological advances being used to develop batteries as robust energy sources for a wide variety of devices. Tap into the power of all kinds of batteries with help from this detailed resource. Coverage includes: Portable energy and long-term energy storage Batteries for portable consumer demands, medical devices, electric vehicles, large-scale electrical energy storage, and space and military applications Basic physics and chemistry The science of batteries--cells, electrochemistry, thermodynamics, kinetics, and capacity Battery engineering designs, including electrode, seal, and vent design Battery performance, reliability, and safety Primary battery technologies--aqueous and non-aqueous electrolytes, including alkaline and lithium Rechargeable batteries, including nickel-metal hydride and lithium ion Selecting the right battery for any application Future technologies, such as thin-film, large-energy storage, and high-energy density batteries Make Great Stuff! TAB, an imprint of McGraw-Hill Professional, is a leading publisher of DIY technology books for makers, hackers, and electronics hobbyists.

Battery Safety and Abuse Tolerance

Author : D. H. Doughty
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 1566778786
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (667 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Battery Safety and Abuse Tolerance by : D. H. Doughty

Download or read book Battery Safety and Abuse Tolerance written by D. H. Doughty and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2011-03 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers included in this issue of ECS Transactions were originally presented in the symposium ¿Battery Safety and Abuse Tolerance¿, held during the 218th meeting of The Electrochemical Society, in Las Vegas, Nevada from October 10 to 15, 2010.

Lithium-ion Battery Materials and Engineering

Author : Malgorzata K. Gulbinska
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1447165489
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Lithium-ion Battery Materials and Engineering by : Malgorzata K. Gulbinska

Download or read book Lithium-ion Battery Materials and Engineering written by Malgorzata K. Gulbinska and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-06 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gaining public attention due, in part, to their potential application as energy storage devices in cars, Lithium-ion batteries have encountered widespread demand, however, the understanding of lithium-ion technology has often lagged behind production. This book defines the most commonly encountered challenges from the perspective of a high-end lithium-ion manufacturer with two decades of experience with lithium-ion batteries and over six decades of experience with batteries of other chemistries. Authors with years of experience in the applied science and engineering of lithium-ion batteries gather to share their view on where lithium-ion technology stands now, what are the main challenges, and their possible solutions. The book contains real-life examples of how a subtle change in cell components can have a considerable effect on cell’s performance. Examples are supported with approachable basic science commentaries. Providing a unique combination of practical know-how with an in-depth perspective, this book will appeal to graduate students, young faculty members, or others interested in the current research and development trends in lithium-ion technology.

Lithium-Ion Batteries: Basics and Applications

Author : Reiner Korthauer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662530716
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Lithium-Ion Batteries: Basics and Applications by : Reiner Korthauer

Download or read book Lithium-Ion Batteries: Basics and Applications written by Reiner Korthauer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-07 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The handbook focuses on a complete outline of lithium-ion batteries. Just before starting with an exposition of the fundamentals of this system, the book gives a short explanation of the newest cell generation. The most important elements are described as negative / positive electrode materials, electrolytes, seals and separators. The battery disconnect unit and the battery management system are important parts of modern lithium-ion batteries. An economical, faultless and efficient battery production is a must today and is represented with one chapter in the handbook. Cross-cutting issues like electrical, chemical, functional safety are further topics. Last but not least standards and transportation themes are the final chapters of the handbook. The different topics of the handbook provide a good knowledge base not only for those working daily on electrochemical energy storage, but also to scientists, engineers and students concerned in modern battery systems.

Materials for Advanced Batteries

Author : D. Murphy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468438514
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Materials for Advanced Batteries by : D. Murphy

Download or read book Materials for Advanced Batteries written by D. Murphy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of a NATO Science Committee Institute on "Materials for Advanced Batteries" was suggested to JB and DWM by Dr. A. G. Chynoweth. His idea was to bring together experts in the field over the entire spectrum of pure research to applied research in order to familiarize everyone with potentially interesting new systems and the problems involved in their development. Dr. M. C. B. Hotz and Professor M. N. Ozdas were instrumental in helping organize this meeting as a NATO Advanced Science Institute. An organlzlng committee consisting of the three of us along with W. A. Adams, U. v Alpen, J. Casey and J. Rouxel organized the program. The program consisted of plenary talks and poster papers which are included in this volume. Nearly half the time of the conference was spent in study groups. The aim of these groups was to assess the status of several key aspects of batteries and prospects for research opportunities in each. The study groups and their chairmen were: Current status and new systems J. Broadhead High temperature systems W. A. Adams Interface problems B. C. H. Steele Electrolytes U. v Alpen Electrode materials J. Rouxel These discussions are summarized in this volume. We and all the conference participants are most grateful to Professor J. Rouxel for suggesting the Aussois conference site, and to both he and Dr. M. Armand for handling local arrangements.

Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Author : Chris Mi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111897056X
Total Pages : 611 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Hybrid Electric Vehicles by : Chris Mi

Download or read book Hybrid Electric Vehicles written by Chris Mi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-11-29 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest developments in the field of hybrid electric vehicles Hybrid Electric Vehicles provides an introduction to hybrid vehicles, which include purely electric, hybrid electric, hybrid hydraulic, fuel cell vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric, and off-road hybrid vehicular systems. It focuses on the power and propulsion systems for these vehicles, including issues related to power and energy management. Other topics covered include hybrid vs. pure electric, HEV system architecture (including plug-in & charging control and hydraulic), off-road and other industrial utility vehicles, safety and EMC, storage technologies, vehicular power and energy management, diagnostics and prognostics, and electromechanical vibration issues. Hybrid Electric Vehicles, Second Edition is a comprehensively updated new edition with four new chapters covering recent advances in hybrid vehicle technology. New areas covered include battery modelling, charger design, and wireless charging. Substantial details have also been included on the architecture of hybrid excavators in the chapter related to special hybrid vehicles. Also included is a chapter providing an overview of hybrid vehicle technology, which offers a perspective on the current debate on sustainability and the environmental impact of hybrid and electric vehicle technology. Completely updated with new chapters Covers recent developments, breakthroughs, and technologies, including new drive topologies Explains HEV fundamentals and applications Offers a holistic perspective on vehicle electrification Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Principles and Applications with Practical Perspectives, Second Edition is a great resource for researchers and practitioners in the automotive industry, as well as for graduate students in automotive engineering.