Wood Variation

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642740693
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Variation by : Bruce J. Zobel

Download or read book Wood Variation written by Bruce J. Zobel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood is the usual end product of a forestry operation. Because of its importance, numerous studies have been made relative to wood prop erties, the causes of wood variation, and how best to develop wood for desired products. There is voluminous literature related to these subjects, but it is neither well known nor appreciated by foresters because the publications are often not available or are not well understood by the forester or by those who use the wood. Frequently, the literature is confusing and contradictory, making it difficult for the nonspecialist to use what information is available. In order to produce and use wood efficiently, the variation pat terns within trees, among trees within species, and among species must be understood. This also requires some knowledge of the causes of variation and the effects of different wood properties upon utiliza tion. The information about variation patterns, their causes, and con trol and effect upon the product must be known by the tree grower, the tree breeder, and the tree harvester as well as by those who ultimately convert wood into a final, salable product.

Wood Quality and its Biological Basis

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405147814
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Quality and its Biological Basis by : John Barnett

Download or read book Wood Quality and its Biological Basis written by John Barnett and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-02-18 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood is the most versatile raw material available to man. It isburned as fuel, shaped into utensils, used as a structuralengineering material, converted into fibres for paper production,and put to newer uses as a source of industrial chemicals. Its quality results largely from the chemical and physicalstructure of the cell walls of its component fibres, which can bemodified in nature as the tree responds to physical environmentalstresses. Internal stresses can accumulate, which are releasedcatastrophically when the tree is felled, often rendering thetimber useless. The quality of timber as an engineering materialalso depends on the structure of the wood and the way in which ithas developed in the living tree. Tree improvement for quality cannot be carried out without anunderstanding of the biological basis underlying wood formation andstructure. This volume brings together the viewpoints of bothbiologists and physical scientists, covering the spectrum from theformation of wood to its structure and properties, and relatingthese properties to industrial use. This is a volume for researchers and professionals in plantphysiology, molecular biology and biochemistry.

Forest Products and Wood Science

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111942643X
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Products and Wood Science by : Rubin Shmulsky

Download or read book Forest Products and Wood Science written by Rubin Shmulsky and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-03-11 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The updated seventh edition of the classic text on wood science and forestry The seventh edition of Forest Products and Wood Science: An Introduction offers a fully revised and updated review of the forest products industry. This classic text contains a comprehensive review of the subject and presents a thorough understanding of the anatomical and physical nature of wood. The authors emphasize its use as an industrial raw material. Forest Products and Wood Science provides thorough coverage of all aspects of wood science and industry, ranging from tree growth and wood anatomy to a variety of economically important wood products, along with their applications and performance. The text explores global raw materials, the increasing use of wood as a source of energy and chemicals and environmental implications of the use of wood. This edition features new material on structural composites, non-structural composites, durability and protection, pulp and paper, energy and chemicals, and global raw materials. This seventh edition of the classic work: Contains new information on a variety of topics including: structural composites, non-structural composites, durability and protection, pulp and paper, energy and chemicals and global raw materials Includes a fully revised text that meets the changing needs of the forestry, engineering, and wood science academics and professionals Presents material written by authors with broad experience in both the private and academic sectors Written for undergraduate students in forestry, natural resources, engineering, and wood science, as well as forest industry personnel, engineers, wood-based manufacturing and using professionals, the seventh edition of Forest Products and Wood Science updates the classic text that has become an indispensable resource.

Ecosystem Management in the Boreal Forest

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Author :
Publisher : PUQ
ISBN 13 : 2760523829
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecosystem Management in the Boreal Forest by : Sylvie Gauthier

Download or read book Ecosystem Management in the Boreal Forest written by Sylvie Gauthier and published by PUQ. This book was released on 2009 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forest Ecosystem Management. A management approach that aims to maintain healthy and resilient forest ecosystems by focusing on a reduction of differences between natural and managed landscapes to ensure long-term maintenance of ecosystem functions and thereby retain the social and economic benefits they provide to society.That is the definition of forest ecosystem management proposed in this book, which provides a summary of key ecological concepts supporting this approach. The book includes a review of major disturbance regimes that shape the natural dynamics of the boreal forest and gives examples from different Canadian boreal regions. Several projects implementing the forest ecosystem management approach are presented to illustrate the challenges created by current forestry practices and the solutions that this new approach can provide. In short, knowledge and understanding of forest dynamics can serve as a guide for forest management. Planning interventions based on natural dynamics can facilitate reconciliation between forest harvesting needs and the interests of other forest users.

Size- and Age-Related Changes in Tree Structure and Function

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400712421
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Size- and Age-Related Changes in Tree Structure and Function by : Frederick C. Meinzer

Download or read book Size- and Age-Related Changes in Tree Structure and Function written by Frederick C. Meinzer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-29 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Millions of trees live and grow all around us, and we all recognize the vital role they play in the world’s ecosystems. Publicity campaigns exhort us to plant yet more. Yet until recently comparatively little was known about the root causes of the physical changes that attend their growth. Since trees typically increase in size by three to four orders of magnitude in their journey to maturity, this gap in our knowledge has been a crucial issue to address. Here at last is a synthesis of the current state of our knowledge about both the causes and consequences of ontogenetic changes in key features of tree structure and function. During their ontogeny, trees undergo numerous changes in their physiological function, the structure and mechanical properties of their wood, and overall architecture and allometry. This book examines the central interplay between these changes and tree size and age. It also explores the impact these changes can have, at the level of the individual tree, on the emerging characteristics of forest ecosystems at various stages of their development. The analysis offers an explanation for the importance of discriminating between the varied physical properties arising from the nexus of size and age, as well as highlighting the implications these ontogenetic changes have for commercial forestry and climate change. This important and timely summation of our knowledge base in this area, written by highly respected researchers, will be of huge interest, not only to researchers, but also to forest managers and silviculturists.

The Acadian Forest

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781554470730
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis The Acadian Forest by : Jamie Simpson

Download or read book The Acadian Forest written by Jamie Simpson and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Canadian Woods

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business
ISBN 13 : 9780802024305
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Canadian Woods by : E. J. Mullins

Download or read book Canadian Woods written by E. J. Mullins and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 1981 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Canada's forests are one of its most important natural resources. Since the arrival of the earliet settlers, the forests have played a major role in the country's development, supplying the raw material for the necessities of life and for much of our industry. Completely revised and expanded, this edition of Canadian Woods is a comprehensive overview of a multi-faceted forest industry. Providing a complete review of the woods found in Canada and their commercial uses, it discusses the structure, the strength and physical properties, and the chemistry of wood, plus lumber production, wood drying, ood protection, and glues and gluing. Other chapters deal with the processing and use of woods and wood products, panel products, houses and structures, pulp and paper, and codes and standards in Canada. Lavishly illustrated with moer than 280 photographs and drawings, the newly revised Canadian Woods is an essential reference for students and practitioners in the forest professions and in primary and secondary forest industries.

Qualité du bois et de la fibre d'épinette noire après coupe partielle

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Publisher : Editions Universitaires Europeennes
ISBN 13 : 9783841670830
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Qualité du bois et de la fibre d'épinette noire après coupe partielle by : Braido Dos Santos Diego Valerio

Download or read book Qualité du bois et de la fibre d'épinette noire après coupe partielle written by Braido Dos Santos Diego Valerio and published by Editions Universitaires Europeennes. This book was released on 2015-08-10 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les coupes partielles sont une alternative a la coupe totale en etant appliquees dans le but d'assurer l'approvisionnement en fibres et de maintenir la biodiversite ainsi que d'ameliorer la croissance radiale des arbres. Neanmoins, peu d'etudes ont evalue l'evolution de la qualite du bois avec le temps apres le traitement. L'impact des 3 intensites des coupes partielles a ete evalue sur la longueur et la largeur des tracheides ainsi que sur la largeur et la masse volumique du bois de l'epinette noire. Les variations intra-arbres de ces proprietes avant les coupes partielles furent aussi etudiees. Les mesures ont ete faites a differentes hauteurs dans l'arbre, sur 5 annees et sur 4 classes de DHP. La variation radiale de toutes les proprietes etudiees a ete plus prononcee que la longitudinale et plus importantes dans le bois juvenile. Malgre l'effet positif des coupes partielles sur la croissance annuelle, il n'a pas d'implications pratiques ni industrielles sur la qualite de la fibre et du bois d'epinette noire. Cette publication vise des lectorats des domaines academiques et industriels qui s'interessent aux impacts des pratiques sylvicoles sur la qualite du bois"

Hubbard Brook

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300203640
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Hubbard Brook by : Richard Turner Holmes

Download or read book Hubbard Brook written by Richard Turner Holmes and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2016-01-01 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Since the early 1960s, the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest in the White Mountains of New Hampshire has been one of the most comprehensively studied landscapes on earth. This book highlights many of the important ecological findings amassed during the long-term research conducted there, and considers their regional, national, and global implications." -- P.2 of cover.

Impact de l'éclaircie précommerciale sur la fertilité et la biomasse microbienne du sol en forêt boréale [microforme]

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Author :
Publisher : National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada
ISBN 13 : 9780612143302
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact de l'éclaircie précommerciale sur la fertilité et la biomasse microbienne du sol en forêt boréale [microforme] by : Lucie Thibodeau

Download or read book Impact de l'éclaircie précommerciale sur la fertilité et la biomasse microbienne du sol en forêt boréale [microforme] written by Lucie Thibodeau and published by National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada. This book was released on 1996 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effet de l'éclaircie précommerciale sur la croissance et la densité du bois de pin gris, Pinus banksiana (Lamb.) [microforme]

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Author :
Publisher : National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada
ISBN 13 : 9780612831599
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Effet de l'éclaircie précommerciale sur la croissance et la densité du bois de pin gris, Pinus banksiana (Lamb.) [microforme] by : Julie Barrette

Download or read book Effet de l'éclaircie précommerciale sur la croissance et la densité du bois de pin gris, Pinus banksiana (Lamb.) [microforme] written by Julie Barrette and published by National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada. This book was released on 2003 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: