Lignocellulosic Biomass Energized Fuel Cells

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Lignocellulosic Biomass-Energized Fuel Cells

Author : Xuebing Zhao
Publisher : Momentum Press
ISBN 13 : 1606508628
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignocellulosic Biomass-Energized Fuel Cells by : Xuebing Zhao

Download or read book Lignocellulosic Biomass-Energized Fuel Cells written by Xuebing Zhao and published by Momentum Press. This book was released on 2015-12-11 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuel cell technology has attracted great interest in recent decades. However, progress in lignocellulosic biomass-energized fuel cells has been slow. This is because that lignocellulosic biomass generally cannot be directly used for electricity generation in a fuel cell with high efficiency. As a renewable resource is available in large quantities in many regions of the world, lignocellulosic biomass can be a promising feedstock for sustainable electricity production using fuel cell technologies. In this monograph, we focus on the electricity generation in fuel cells that are operated at high temperatures with high efficiency using lignocellulosic biomass-derived fuels. More specifically, we discussed biomass conversion coupled solid oxide fuel cell and direct carbon fuel cell. The state of the art in technology development, as well as challenges, is outlined and perspectives on future development are provided.

Biofuels for Fuel Cells

Author : Piet Lens
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843390922
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofuels for Fuel Cells by : Piet Lens

Download or read book Biofuels for Fuel Cells written by Piet Lens and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2005-09-30 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing demand for energy and the related environmental concerns are the main drivers for the strong interest in Biomass Fermentation towards usage in Fuel Cells. The integration of Biomass Fermentation (BF) and Fuel Cells (FC) technology creates a new and interdisciplinary research area. Due to their high efficiency Fuel Cells are therefore considered as a strategic technology for future energy supply systems. The fact that biomass is a renewable source of energy in combination with the most efficient energy conversion system (FC) makes this combination unique and advantageous. This book has a clear orientation towards making products of our waste. Biofuels for Fuel Cells comes at a time when this field is rapidly developing and there is a need for a synthetising book. The holistic and multidisciplinary description of this topic, including discussion of technological, socio-economic, system analysis and policy and regulatory aspects, make this book the definitive work for this market. Biofuels for Fuel Cells will cross-link scientists of all fields concerned with Biomass Fermentation, Fuel Upgrading and Fuel Cells at European and World level.

Biomass Based Energy Storage Materials

Author : Inamuddin
Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN 13 : 1644900874
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomass Based Energy Storage Materials by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Biomass Based Energy Storage Materials written by Inamuddin and published by Materials Research Forum LLC. This book was released on 2020-08-15 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents an in-depth review of biomass-derived materials for energy storage technologies. Biomass is the most renewable and abundant carbon resource and has great potential for sustainable energy production. Topics covered include: Bone Char as a Support Material to Build a Microbial Biocapacitor; Biomass Derived Composites; Lignin- and Bamboo Derived Materials, Cellulose-Derived Electrodes; Water Splitting, Fuel cells, and Supercapacitor Technologies. 465 References. Keywords: Bamboo Stick, Biochar, Bioelectrodes, Biofilm, Biomass, Bone Char, Carbon Nanofiber, Cellulose-Derived Electrodes, Fuel Cells, Green Energy, Microbial Biocapacitor, Biomass Derived Composites, High-Frequency Supercapacitors, Lignin Materials, Bamboo Materials, Lithium-Ion Batteries, Lithium-Sulfur Batteries, Natural Precursors, Porous Carbon, Supercapacitor Technology, Water Splitting.

Lignocellulosic Biomass to Liquid Biofuels

Author : Abu Yousuf
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128162805
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignocellulosic Biomass to Liquid Biofuels by : Abu Yousuf

Download or read book Lignocellulosic Biomass to Liquid Biofuels written by Abu Yousuf and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-11-20 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lignocellulosic Biomass to Liquid Biofuels explores the existing technologies and most recent developments for the production of second generation liquid biofuels, providing an introduction to lignocellulosic biomass and the processes for its conversion into biofuels. The book demonstrates biorefinery concepts compared with petro refinery, as well as the challenges of second generation biofuels processing. In addition to current pre-treatment techniques and their technical, environmental and economic implications, chapters included also further examine the particularities of conversion processes for bioethanol, biobutanol and biodiesel through chemical, biochemical and combined approaches. Finally, the book looks into concepts and tools for techno-economic and environmental analysis, which include supply chain assessment, by-products, zero-waste techniques and process evaluation and optimization. Lignocellulosic Biomass to Liquid Biofuels is particularly useful for researchers in the field of liquid biofuels seeking alternative chemical and biochemical pathways or those interested advanced methods to calculate maximum yield for each process and methods to simulate the implications and costs of scaling up. Furthermore, with the introduction provided by this volume, researchers and graduate students entering the field will be able to quickly get up to speed and identify knowledge gaps in existing and upcoming technology the book's comprehensive overview. - Examines the state-of-the-art technology for liquid biofuels production from lignocellulosic biomass - Provides a comprehensive overview of the existing chemical and biochemical processes for second generation biofuel conversion - Presents tools for the techno-economic and environmental analysis of technologies, as well as for the scale-up simulation of conversion processes

Design and Testing of a Microbial Fuel Cell for the Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass Into Electricity

Author : Kyla Gregoire
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (697 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Testing of a Microbial Fuel Cell for the Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass Into Electricity by : Kyla Gregoire

Download or read book Design and Testing of a Microbial Fuel Cell for the Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass Into Electricity written by Kyla Gregoire and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lignocellulosic Biomass Refining for Second Generation Biofuel Production

Author : Ponnusami V.
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000890112
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignocellulosic Biomass Refining for Second Generation Biofuel Production by : Ponnusami V.

Download or read book Lignocellulosic Biomass Refining for Second Generation Biofuel Production written by Ponnusami V. and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-07-14 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compiles research aspects of second-generation (2G) biofuel production derived specifically from lignocellulose biomass using biorefinery methods. It focuses on the valorization of different sources of 2G biofuels and their relative importance. The constituents of lignocelluloses and their potential characteristics different methods of treating lignocellulose, various means of lignocellulose bioconversion, and biofuel production strategies are discussed. Features: Describes technological advancements for bioethanol production from lignocellulosic waste. Provides the roadmap for the production and utilization of 2G biofuels. Introduces the strategic role of metabolic engineering in the development of 2G biofuels. Discusses technological advancements, life cycle assessment, and prospects. Explores the novel potential lignocellulosic biomass for 2G biofuels. This book is aimed at researchers and professionals in renewable energy, biofuel, bioethanol, lignocellulose conversion, fermentation, and chemical engineering.

Lignocellulosic Biomass to Value-Added Products

Author : Mihir Kumar Purkait
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128235918
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignocellulosic Biomass to Value-Added Products by : Mihir Kumar Purkait

Download or read book Lignocellulosic Biomass to Value-Added Products written by Mihir Kumar Purkait and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-06-17 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lignocellulosic Biomass to Value-Added Products: Fundamental Strategies and Technological Advancements focuses on fundamental and advanced topics surrounding technologies for the conversion process of lignocellulosic biomass. Each and every concept related to the utilization of biomass in the process of conversion is elaborately explained, with importance given to minute details. Advanced level technologies involved in the conversion of biomass into biofuels, like bioethanol and biobutanol, are addressed, along with the process of pyrolysis. Readers of this book will become fully acquainted with the field of lignocellulosic conversion, from its basics to current research accomplishments. The uniqueness of the book lies in the fact that it covers each and every topic related to biomass and its conversion into value-added products. Technologies involved in the major areas of pretreatment, hydrolysis and fermentation are explained precisely. Additional emphasis is given to the analytical part, especially the established protocols for rapid and accurate quantification of total sugars obtained from lignocellulosic biomass. - Includes chapters arranged in a flow-through manner - Discusses mechanistic insights in different phenomena using colorful figures for quick understanding - Provides the most up-to-date information on all aspects of the conversion of individual components of lignocellulosic biomass

Optimizing the Energy Potential of Lignocellulosic Biomass

Author : Pamella J. Wipperfurth
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (769 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimizing the Energy Potential of Lignocellulosic Biomass by : Pamella J. Wipperfurth

Download or read book Optimizing the Energy Potential of Lignocellulosic Biomass written by Pamella J. Wipperfurth and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323939414
Total Pages : 4061 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-08-09 with total page 4061 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Four Volume Set comprehensively covers all renewable energy resources, including wind, solar, hydro, biomass, geothermal energy, and nuclear power, to name a few. In addition to covering the breadth of renewable energy resources at a fundamental level, this encyclopedia delves into the utilization and ideal applications of each resource and assesses them from environmental, economic, and policy standpoints. This book will serve as an ideal introduction to any renewable energy source for students, while also allowing them to learn about a topic in more depth and explore related topics, all in a single resource.Instructors, researchers, and industry professionals will also benefit from this comprehensive reference. - Covers all renewable energy technologies in one comprehensive resource - Details renewable energies' processes, from production to utilization in a single encyclopedia - Organizes topics into concise, consistently formatted chapters, perfect for readers who are new to the field - Assesses economic challenges faced to implement each type of renewable energy - Addresses the challenges of replacing fossil fuels with renewables and covers the environmental impacts of each renewable energy

Lignocellulosic Biomass Production and Industrial Applications

Author : Arindam Kuila
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119323851
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignocellulosic Biomass Production and Industrial Applications by : Arindam Kuila

Download or read book Lignocellulosic Biomass Production and Industrial Applications written by Arindam Kuila and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the utilization of lignocellulosic biomass for biofuel production as well as other industrial applications such as in biotechnology, paper and pulp, chemical and bioplastics. Lignocellulosic materials such as agricultural residues (e.g., wheat straw, sugarcane bagasse, corn stover), forest products (hardwood and softwood), and crops such as switchgrass and salix, are becoming a potent source for generating valuable products. Lignocellulosic Biomass Production and Industrial Applications describes the utilization of lignocellulosic biomass for various applications. Although there have been numerous reports on lignocellulosic biomass for biofuel application, there have been very few other applications reported for lignocellulosic biomass-based biotechnology, chemicals and polymers. This book covers both application areas. Besides describing the various types of biofuel production, such as bioethanol, biobutanol, biodiesel and biogas from lignocellulosic biomass, it also presents various other lignocellulosic biomass biorefinery applications for the production of enzymes, chemicals, polymers, paper and bioplastics. In addition, there are chapters on valorization of lignocellulosic materials, alkali treatment to improve the physical, mechanical and chemical properties of lignocellulosic natural fibers, and a discussion of the major benefits, limitations and future prospects of the use of lignocellulosic biomass.

Biomass Fed Fuel Cells

Author : Ohio Biomass Energy Program
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (569 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomass Fed Fuel Cells by : Ohio Biomass Energy Program

Download or read book Biomass Fed Fuel Cells written by Ohio Biomass Energy Program and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lignocellulose Conversion

Author : Vincenza Faraco
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642378617
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignocellulose Conversion by : Vincenza Faraco

Download or read book Lignocellulose Conversion written by Vincenza Faraco and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-12 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioethanol has been recognized as a potential alternative to petroleum-derived transportation fuels. Even if cellulosic biomass is less expensive than corn and sugarcane, the higher costs for its conversion make the near-term price of cellulosic ethanol higher than that of corn ethanol and even more than that of sugarcane ethanol. Conventional process for bioethanol production from lignocellulose includes a chemical/physical pre-treatment of lignocellulose for lignin removal, mostly based on auto hydrolysis and acid hydrolysis, followed by saccharification of the free accessible cellulose portions of the biomass. The highest yields of fermentable sugars from cellulose portion are achieved by means of enzymatic hydrolysis, currently carried out using a mix of cellulases from the fungus Trichoderma reesei. Reduction of (hemi)cellulases production costs is strongly required to increase competitiveness of second generation bioethanol production. The final step is the fermentation of sugars obtained from saccharification, typically performed by the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The current process is optimized for 6-carbon sugars fermentation, since most of yeasts cannot ferment 5-carbon sugars. Thus, research is aimed at exploring new engineered yeasts abilities to co-ferment 5- and 6-carbon sugars. Among the main routes to advance cellulosic ethanol, consolidate bio-processing, namely direct conversion of biomass into ethanol by a genetically modified microbes, holds tremendous potential to reduce ethanol production costs. Finally, the use of all the components of lignocellulose to produce a large spectra of biobased products is another challenge for further improving competitiveness of second generation bioethanol production, developing a biorefinery.

Pre-treatment Methods of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Biofuel Production

Author : Shyamal Roy
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000481549
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Pre-treatment Methods of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Biofuel Production by : Shyamal Roy

Download or read book Pre-treatment Methods of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Biofuel Production written by Shyamal Roy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-08-31 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass to biofuel is materially obstructed by the compositional and chemical complexity of biomaterials, resulting in a challenge in using these as raw materials for the biofuel production process. This book explains various lignocellulosic biomass pre-treatment methods with emphasis on concepts, practicability, mechanisms of action, and advantages and disadvantages and potential for industrial applications. It also highlights the main challenges and suggests possible ways to make these pre-treatment technologies feasible for the biofuel industry. Features Presents different pre-treatment technologies available for lignocellulosic biomass in a concise manner. Covers use of different pre-treatment methods in laboratory to industrial scales. Includes combined pre-treatment and deep eutectic solvents methods. Discusses problems related to industrial adaptation and corresponding economics of different techniques. Explores significant fuels and chemicals derived from lignocellulosic biomass. This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers working on biomass conversion, characterization, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, microbial enzymes, fermentation technology, and industrial biotechnology.

Sustainable Degradation of Lignocellulosic Biomass

Author : Anuj Chandel
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535111191
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Degradation of Lignocellulosic Biomass by : Anuj Chandel

Download or read book Sustainable Degradation of Lignocellulosic Biomass written by Anuj Chandel and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-05-15 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides important aspects of sustainable degradation of lignocellulosic biomass which has a pivotal role for the economic production of several value-added products and biofuels with safe environment. Different pretreatment techniques and enzymatic hydrolysis process along with the characterization of cell wall components have been discussed broadly. The following features of this book attribute its distinctiveness: This book comprehensively covers the improvement in methodologies for the biomass pretreatment, hemicellulose and cellulose breakdown into fermentable sugars, the analytical methods for biomass characterization, and bioconversion of cellulosics into biofuels. In addition, mechanistic analysis of biomass pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis have been discussed in details, highlighting key factors influencing these processes at industrial scale.

Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering Structures and Construction Materials

Author : Sheila Belayutham
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981167924X
Total Pages : 1515 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering Structures and Construction Materials by : Sheila Belayutham

Download or read book Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering Structures and Construction Materials written by Sheila Belayutham and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-06 with total page 1515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compiles papers presented during the 5th International Conference on Sustainable Civil Engineering Structures and Construction Materials (SCESCM) held virtually in December 2020. This is the fifth edition of this conference series; the theme for the 5th SCESCM is “Transforming the World, Foster the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),” and it focuses on various issues, novel findings, as well as developments in the area of civil and infrastructure, conforming to the SDGs. This book caters to postgraduate students, researchers, and practitioners involved in advocating and embedding sustainability in various phases of design, construction and maintenance of civil engineering structures and infrastructure facilities.

Catalytic Biomass to Renewable Biofuels and Biomaterials

Author : Yi-Tong Wang
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039363123
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalytic Biomass to Renewable Biofuels and Biomaterials by : Yi-Tong Wang

Download or read book Catalytic Biomass to Renewable Biofuels and Biomaterials written by Yi-Tong Wang and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-11-13 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomass is the only renewable carbon source that can be converted into high value-added carbon products. This book presents a collection of studies on the conversion of catalytic biomass to renewable biofuels and biomaterials by chemical conversion, co-combustion technology, and biological conversion technology. The fundamentals and mechanisms of catalytic materials design, process optimization, product development, and by-product utilization are outlined. All articles were contributed by experts in catalysis and bioenergy fields to provide readers with a broad range of perspectives on cutting-edge applications. This book is an ideal reference guide for academic researchers and engineering technicians in the fields of catalytic material synthesis, biomass energy conversion, enzyme catalysis, pyrolysis, combustion, vaporization, and fermentation. It can also be used as a comprehensive reference source for university students in renewable energy science and engineering, agricultural engineering, thermal engineering, chemical engineering, material science, and environmental engineering. This book contains 12 articles: (1) “Catalytic Biomass to Renewable Biofuels and Biomaterials”; (2) “Experimental Design to Improve Cell Growth and Ethanol Production in Syngas Fermentation by Clostridium carboxidivorans”; (3) “Glycerol Acetylation Mediated by Thermally Hydrolysed Biosolids-Based Material”; (4) “Influence of Base-Catalyzed Organosolv Fractionation of Larch Wood Sawdust on Fraction Yields and Lignin Properties”; (5) “Ca-based Catalysts for the Production of High-Quality Bio-Oils from the Catalytic Co-Pyrolysis of Grape Seeds and Waste Tyres”; (6) “Synthesis of Diesel and Jet Fuel Range Cycloalkanes with Cyclopentanone and Furfural”; (7) “Gel-Type and Macroporous Cross-Linked Copolymers Functionalized with Acid Groups for the Hydrolysis of Wheat Straw Pretreated with an Ionic Liquid”; (8) “Role of Humic Acid Chemical Structure Derived from Different Biomass Feedstocks on Fe(III) Bioreduction Activity: Implication for Sustainable Use of Bioresources”; (9) “Selective Production of Terephthalonitrile and Benzonitrile via Pyrolysis of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) with Ammonia over Ca(OH)2/Al2O3 Catalysts”; (10) “Experimental Studies on Co-Combustion of Sludge and Wheat Straw”; (11) “Carbonate-Catalyzed Room-Temperature Selective Reduction of Biomass-Derived 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural into 2,5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)furan”; (12) “Clostridium sp. as Bio-Catalyst for Fuels and Chemicals Production in a Biorefinery Context”.

Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Biofuel Production

Author : Pratima Bajpai
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811006873
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Biofuel Production by : Pratima Bajpai

Download or read book Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Biofuel Production written by Pratima Bajpai and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-08 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book describes the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for biomass-to-biofuel conversion processes, which is an important step in increasing ethanol production for biofuels. It also highlights the main challenges and suggests possible ways to make these technologies feasible for the biofuel industry. The biological conversion of cellulosic biomass into bioethanol is based on the chemical and biological breakdown of biomass into aqueous sugars, for example using hydrolytic enzymes. The fermentable sugars can then be further processed into ethanol or other advanced biofuels. Pretreatment is required to break down the lignin structure and disrupt the crystalline structure of cellulose so that the acids or enzymes can easily access and hydrolyze the cellulose. Pre-treatment can be the most expensive process in converting biomass to fuel, but there is great potential for improving the efficiency and lowering costs through further research and development. This book is aimed at academics and industrial practitioners who are interested in the higher production of ethanol for biofuels.