Lics 2007

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Emerging from the Global Crisis

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1616350733
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging from the Global Crisis by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Emerging from the Global Crisis written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-02-22 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the impact of the global crisis has been severe, real per capita GDP growth stayed positive in two-thirds of low-income countries (LICs), unlike in previous global downturns, and in contrast to richer countries. Emerging from the Global Crisis explores how LICS have coped with the global economic crisis. It reviews the impact of the crisis on LICs, domestic policy responses to the crisis, and the precrisis conditions of select countries. The prospects and challenges that LICs face are also considered. Sections of the paper look at growth prospects, policy recommendations, the general macroeconomic outlook, as well as the rebuilding of fiscal buffers. The authors also "stress-test" LICs' exposure to further volatility by using a hypothetical "downside" recovery scenario.

Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 2009

Author : Rastislav Královič
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642038158
Total Pages : 773 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 2009 by : Rastislav Královič

Download or read book Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 2009 written by Rastislav Královič and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-06 with total page 773 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 34th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, MFCS 2009, held in Novy Smokovec, High Tatras, Slovakia, in August 2009. The 56 revised full papers presented together with 7 invited lectures were carefully reviewed and selected from 148 submissions. All current aspects in theoretical computer science and its mathematical foundations are addressed, including algorithmic game theory, algorithmic tearning theory, algorithms and data structures, automata, grammars and formal languages, bioinformatics, complexity, computational geometry, computer-assisted reasoning, concurrency theory, cryptography and security, databases and knowledge-based systems, formal specifications and program development, foundations of computing, logic in computer science, mobile computing, models of computation, networks, parallel and distributed computing, quantum computing, semantics and verification of programs, theoretical issues in artificial intelligence.

Automata, Languages and Programming

Author : Luca Aceto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540705821
Total Pages : 751 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Automata, Languages and Programming by : Luca Aceto

Download or read book Automata, Languages and Programming written by Luca Aceto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-24 with total page 751 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ICALP 2008, the 35th edition of the International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, was held in Reykjavik, Iceland, July 7–11, 2008. ICALP is a series of annual conferences of the European Association for Th- reticalComputer Science(EATCS) which ?rsttook placein 1972.This year,the ICALP program consisted of the established Track A (focusing on algorithms, automata,complexityandgames)andTrackB(focusing onlogic,semanticsand theory of programming), and of the recently introduced Track C (focusing on security and cryptography foundations). In response to the call for papers, the Program Committees received 477 submissions, the highest ever: 269 for Track A, 122 for TrackB and 86 for Track C. Out of these, 126 papers were selected for inclusion in the scienti?c program: 70 papers for Track A, 32 for Track B and 24 for Track C. The selection was made by the Program Committees based on originality, quality, and relevance to theoretical computer science. The quality of the manuscripts was very high indeed, and many deserving papers could not be selected. ICALP 2008 consisted of ?ve invited lectures and the contributed papers.

New Growth Drivers for Low-Income Countries - The Role of the BRICs

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498339468
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis New Growth Drivers for Low-Income Countries - The Role of the BRICs by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book New Growth Drivers for Low-Income Countries - The Role of the BRICs written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-12-01 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emergence of BRICs—Brazil, Russia, India, and China—is reshaping low-income countries’ (LICs) international economic relations. While industrial countries remain LICs’ dominant development partners, LIC-BRIC ties have increased so rapidly over the past decade that BRICs have become new growth drivers for LICs. Trade with BRICs is already close to half of the value of combined trade with the European Union and the United States, and larger than with other emerging market economies. BRIC FDI and development financing are making a significant impact in some key areas despite their relatively small volumes compared with those from advanced countries. Beyond the increased flows of goods and capital, BRICs have brought new dynamics in LICs’ economic relations with the rest of the world, complementing as well as competing with OECD partners. Nevertheless, while potential benefits from the LIC-BRIC ties are enormous, there are challenges and risks in realizing such benefits.

Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures

Author : Roberto Amadio
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540784977
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures by : Roberto Amadio

Download or read book Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures written by Roberto Amadio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-18 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures, FOSSACS 2008, held in Budapest, Hungary, in March/April 2008 as part of ETAPS 2008, the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software. The 33 revised full papers presented together with the abstract of 1 invited talk were carefully reviewed and selected from 124 submissions. A broad variety of theories and methods to support analysis, synthesis, transformation and verification of programs and software systems are addressed, including the following topics: algebraic models, automata and language theory, behavioural equivalences, categorical models, computation processes over discrete and continuous data, infinite state systems, computational structures, logics of programs, modal, spatial, and temporal logics, models of concurrent, reactive, distributed, and mobile systems, process algebras and calculi, semantics of programming languages, software specification and refinement, type systems and type theory, fundamentals of security, semi-structured data, program correctness and verification.

Complexity of Constraints

Author : Nadia Creignou
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540927999
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexity of Constraints by : Nadia Creignou

Download or read book Complexity of Constraints written by Nadia Creignou and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-18 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowadays constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) are ubiquitous in many different areas of computer science, from artificial intelligence and database systems to circuit design, network optimization, and theory of programming languages. Consequently, it is important to analyze and pinpoint the computational complexity of certain algorithmic tasks related to constraint satisfaction. The complexity-theoretic results of these tasks may have a direct impact on, for instance, the design and processing of database query languages, or strategies in data-mining, or the design and implementation of planners. This state-of-the-art survey contains the papers that were invited by the organizers after conclusion of an International Dagstuhl-Seminar on Complexity of Constraints, held in Dagstuhl Castle, Germany, in October 2006. A number of speakers were solicited to write surveys presenting the state of the art in their area of expertise. These contributions were peer-reviewed by experts in the field and revised before they were collated to the 9 papers of this volume. In addition, the volume contains a reprint of a survey by Kolaitis and Vardi on the logical approach to constraint satisfaction that first appeared in 'Finite Model Theory and its Applications', published by Springer in 2007.

Theory of Security and Applications

Author : Sebastian Moedersheim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642273742
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Security and Applications by : Sebastian Moedersheim

Download or read book Theory of Security and Applications written by Sebastian Moedersheim and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Theory of Security and Applications (formely known as ARSPA-WITS), TOSCA 2011, held in Saarbrücken, Germany, in March/April 2011, in association with ETAPS 2011. The 9 revised full papers presented together with 3 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 24 submissions. The papers feature topics including various methods in computer security, including the formal specification, analysis and design of security protocols and their applications, the formal definition of various aspects of security such as access control mechanisms, mobile code security and denial-of-service attacks, and the modeling of information flow and its application.

Foundations and Applications of Security Analysis

Author : Pierpaolo Degano
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642034586
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations and Applications of Security Analysis by : Pierpaolo Degano

Download or read book Foundations and Applications of Security Analysis written by Pierpaolo Degano and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-03 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automated Reasoning for Security Protocol Analysis and Issues in the Theory of Security, ARSPA-WITS 2009, held in York, UK, in March 2009, in association with ETAPS 2009. The 12 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 27 submissions. The papers feature topics including formal specification, analysis and design of security protocols and their applications, the formal definition of various aspects of security such as access control mechanisms, mobile code security and denial-of-service attacks, the modeling of information flow and its application to confidentiality policies, system composition and covert channel analysis.

Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures

Author : Luke Ong
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642120326
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures by : Luke Ong

Download or read book Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures written by Luke Ong and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-03-10 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures, FOSSACS 2010, held in Paphos, Cyprus, in March 2010, as part of ETAPS 2010, the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software. The 25 revised full papers presented together with the abstract of the keynote lecture were carefully reviewed and selected from 86 full paper submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on semantics of programming languages, probabilistic and randomised computation, concurrency and process theory, modal and temporal logics, verification, categorical and coalgebraic methods, as well as lambda calculus and types.

Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures

Author : Lars Birkedal
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642287298
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures by : Lars Birkedal

Download or read book Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures written by Lars Birkedal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-03-22 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures, FOSSACS 2012, held as part of the joint European Conference on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2012, which took place in Tallinn, Estonia, in March/April 2012. The 29 papers presented in this book together with two invited talks in full paper length were carefully reviewed and selected from 100 full paper submissions. The papers deal with theories and methods to support analysis, synthesis, transformation and verification of programs and software systems.

Typed Lambda Calculi and Applications

Author : Masahito Hasegawa
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642389465
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Typed Lambda Calculi and Applications by : Masahito Hasegawa

Download or read book Typed Lambda Calculi and Applications written by Masahito Hasegawa and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-05-27 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Typed Lambda Calculi and Applications, TLCA 2013, held in Eindhoven, The Netherlands, in June 2013 as part of RDP 2013, the 7th Federated Conference on Rewriting, Deduction, and Programming, together with the 24th International Conference on Rewriting Techniques and Applications, RTA 2013, and several related events. The 15 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 41 submissions. The papers provide prevailing research results on all current aspects of typed lambda calculi, ranging from theoretical and methodological issues to applications in various contexts addressing a wide variety of topics such as proof-theory, semantics, implementation, types, and programming.

Programming Languages and Systems

Author : Giuseppe Castagna
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 364200590X
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Programming Languages and Systems by : Giuseppe Castagna

Download or read book Programming Languages and Systems written by Giuseppe Castagna and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-03-28 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th European Symposium on Programming, ESOP 2009, held in York, UK, in March 2009, as part of ETAPS 2009, the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software. The 26 revised full papers presented together with two abstracts of invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 98 full paper submissions. The topics addressed are typed functional programming, computational effects, types for object-oriented languages, verification, security, concurrency, service-oriented computing, parallel and concurrent programming.

Determinants of Development Financing Flows From Brazil, Russia, India, and China to Low-Income Countries

Author : MissNkunde Mwase
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1463923910
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Determinants of Development Financing Flows From Brazil, Russia, India, and China to Low-Income Countries by : MissNkunde Mwase

Download or read book Determinants of Development Financing Flows From Brazil, Russia, India, and China to Low-Income Countries written by MissNkunde Mwase and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-11-01 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BRICs development financing flows have increased significantly and are expected to become more prominent in the post-crisis era. We investigate the potential implications on the country-allocation of loan commitments and the degree of concessionality using a panel vector autoregression model and single equation dynamic panel estimation.We find that BRICs lend more to LICs with weaker institutions. Land-locked, resource-scarce LICs receive significantly less financing than other resource-rich LICs. The degree of concessionality is negatively correlated with the amount of loans and positively correlated with better institutional indicators suggesting that the higher the risks, the higher the required returns that BRICs expect.

The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory

Author : Shalom Lappin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119046823
Total Pages : 771 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory by : Shalom Lappin

Download or read book The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory written by Shalom Lappin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-02-12 with total page 771 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory presents a comprehensive introduction to cutting-edge research in contemporary theoretical and computational semantics. Features completely new content from the first edition of The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory Features contributions by leading semanticists, who introduce core areas of contemporary semantic research, while discussing current research Suitable for graduate students for courses in semantic theory and for advanced researchers as an introduction to current theoretical work

The Case for a General Allocation of SDRs During the Tenth Basic Period

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 149833878X
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis The Case for a General Allocation of SDRs During the Tenth Basic Period by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book The Case for a General Allocation of SDRs During the Tenth Basic Period written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-10-06 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper is the outcome of a periodic process regarding the allocation (or cancellation) of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), and is a report by the Managing Director to the Board of Governors and the Executive Board along with a staff paper that assesses the merits of a general allocation. Following consultations with the Executive Board on the case for a general allocation, the Managing Director decided not to make a proposal for a general SDR allocation at this time. Though there was openness among many Directors to consider a proposal in the upcoming basic period, there was also a widely-shared sense that it would be premature at this stage, owing to ongoing discussions on the role of the SDR in the context of reform of the international monetary system. Decisions by the Fund on a general allocation or cancellation of SDRs take place at regular intervals (or basic periods) of normally five years, with the Managing Director’s report due six months before each new basic period. The tenth basic period begins on January 1, 2012. The report can either propose a general SDR allocation (or cancellation of previous allocations), or conclude that the conditions set out in the IMF’s Articles of Agreement for an allocation or cancellation of SDRs are not currently in place, including broad support among IMF members that participate in the SDR Department. Under the IMF’s Articles of Agreements, the Managing Director may also propose allocations of SDRs at the request of the Board of Governors or the Executive Board. In this regard, an allocation could be considered if there is a long-term global need for reserves that could be usefully filled at least in part by SDRs and if it would not lead to inflationary pressures, assuming there is broad support among IMF members participating in the SDR Department.

Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems

Author : Franck Cassez
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354085777X
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems by : Franck Cassez

Download or read book Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems written by Franck Cassez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-05 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, FORMATS 2008, held in Saint Malo, France, September 2008. The 17 revised full papers presented together with 3 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 37 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on extensions of timed automata and semantics; timed games and logic; case studies; model-checking of probabilistic systems; verification and test; timed petri nets.

Trustworthy Global Computing

Author : Martin Wirsing
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642156398
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Trustworthy Global Computing by : Martin Wirsing

Download or read book Trustworthy Global Computing written by Martin Wirsing and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-13 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Trustworthly Global Computing, TGC 2010, held in Munich, Germany, in February 2010. The 17 revised full papers presented and the 7 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 31 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on types and processes; games and concurrent systems; certification of correctness; tools and languages; and probabilistic aspects.