Lexical Analysis

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Lexical Analysis

Author : Patrick Hanks
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262312867
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Lexical Analysis by : Patrick Hanks

Download or read book Lexical Analysis written by Patrick Hanks and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2013-01-25 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A lexically based, corpus-driven theoretical approach to meaning in language that distinguishes between patterns of normal use and creative exploitations of norms. In Lexical Analysis, Patrick Hanks offers a wide-ranging empirical investigation of word use and meaning in language. The book fills the need for a lexically based, corpus-driven theoretical approach that will help people understand how words go together in collocational patterns and constructions to make meanings. Such an approach is now possible, Hanks writes, because of the availability of new forms of evidence (corpora, the Internet) and the development of new methods of statistical analysis and inferencing. Hanks offers a new theory of language, the Theory of Norms and Exploitations (TNE), which makes a systematic distinction between normal and abnormal usage—between rules for using words normally and rules for exploiting such norms in metaphor and other creative use of language. Using hundreds of carefully chosen citations from corpora and other texts, he shows how matching each use of a word against established contextual patterns plays a large part in determining the meaning of an utterance. His goal is to develop a coherent and practical lexically driven theory of language that takes into account the immense variability of everyday usage and that shows that this variability is rule governed rather than random. Such a theory will complement other theoretical approaches to language, including cognitive linguistics, construction grammar, generative lexicon theory, priming theory, and pattern grammar.

Lexical Analysis

Author : Patrick Hanks
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262018578
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Lexical Analysis by : Patrick Hanks

Python Natural Language Processing

Author : Jalaj Thanaki
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1787285529
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Python Natural Language Processing by : Jalaj Thanaki

Download or read book Python Natural Language Processing written by Jalaj Thanaki and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2017-07-31 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leverage the power of machine learning and deep learning to extract information from text data About This Book Implement Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques for efficient natural language processing Get started with NLTK and implement NLP in your applications with ease Understand and interpret human languages with the power of text analysis via Python Who This Book Is For This book is intended for Python developers who wish to start with natural language processing and want to make their applications smarter by implementing NLP in them. What You Will Learn Focus on Python programming paradigms, which are used to develop NLP applications Understand corpus analysis and different types of data attribute. Learn NLP using Python libraries such as NLTK, Polyglot, SpaCy, Standford CoreNLP and so on Learn about Features Extraction and Feature selection as part of Features Engineering. Explore the advantages of vectorization in Deep Learning. Get a better understanding of the architecture of a rule-based system. Optimize and fine-tune Supervised and Unsupervised Machine Learning algorithms for NLP problems. Identify Deep Learning techniques for Natural Language Processing and Natural Language Generation problems. In Detail This book starts off by laying the foundation for Natural Language Processing and why Python is one of the best options to build an NLP-based expert system with advantages such as Community support, availability of frameworks and so on. Later it gives you a better understanding of available free forms of corpus and different types of dataset. After this, you will know how to choose a dataset for natural language processing applications and find the right NLP techniques to process sentences in datasets and understand their structure. You will also learn how to tokenize different parts of sentences and ways to analyze them. During the course of the book, you will explore the semantic as well as syntactic analysis of text. You will understand how to solve various ambiguities in processing human language and will come across various scenarios while performing text analysis. You will learn the very basics of getting the environment ready for natural language processing, move on to the initial setup, and then quickly understand sentences and language parts. You will learn the power of Machine Learning and Deep Learning to extract information from text data. By the end of the book, you will have a clear understanding of natural language processing and will have worked on multiple examples that implement NLP in the real world. Style and approach This book teaches the readers various aspects of natural language Processing using NLTK. It takes the reader from the basic to advance level in a smooth way.

Lexical-Functional Syntax

Author : Joan Bresnan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405187816
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Lexical-Functional Syntax by : Joan Bresnan

Download or read book Lexical-Functional Syntax written by Joan Bresnan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-08-31 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lexical-Functional Syntax, 2nd Edition, the definitive text for Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) with a focus on syntax, is updated to reflect recent developments in the field. Provides both an introduction to LFG and a synthesis of major theoretical developments in lexical-functional syntax over the past few decades Includes in-depth discussions of a large number of syntactic phenomena from typologically diverse languages Features extensive problem sets and solutions in each chapter to aid in self-study Incorporates reader feedback from the 1st Edition to correct errors and enhance clarity

Chinese Lexical Semantics

Author : Minghui Dong
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319495089
Total Pages : 772 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Chinese Lexical Semantics by : Minghui Dong

Download or read book Chinese Lexical Semantics written by Minghui Dong and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-23 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 17th Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop, CLSW 2016, held in Singapore, Singapore, in May 2016. The 70 regular papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 182 submissions. They are organized in topical sections named: lexicon and morphology, the syntax-semantics interface, corpus and resource, natural language processing, case study of lexical semantics, extended study and application.

Word Frequency and Lexical Diffusion

Author : B. Phillips
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230286615
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Word Frequency and Lexical Diffusion by : B. Phillips

Download or read book Word Frequency and Lexical Diffusion written by B. Phillips and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-09-29 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study of word frequency effects on sound change provides a resolution of the Neogrammarian controversy. Betty S. Phillips discusses the implications for phonology and historical linguistics of certain types of change affecting the most frequent words first and other types of change affecting the least frequent words first.

Principles of Compiler Design:

Author : ITL ESL
Publisher : Pearson Education India
ISBN 13 : 8131797635
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Compiler Design: by : ITL ESL

Download or read book Principles of Compiler Design: written by ITL ESL and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of Compiler Design is designed as quick reference guide for important undergraduate computer courses. The organized and accessible format of this book allows students to learn the important concepts in an easy-to-understand, question-and

Collocations and other lexical combinations in Spanish

Author : Sergi Torner Castells
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315455234
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Collocations and other lexical combinations in Spanish by : Sergi Torner Castells

Download or read book Collocations and other lexical combinations in Spanish written by Sergi Torner Castells and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-12-08 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection presents the state of the art in research related to lexical combinations and their restrictions in Spanish from a variety of theoretical approaches, ranging from Explanatory Combinatorial Lexicology to Distributed Morphology and Generative Lexicon Theory. Section 1 offers a presentation of the main theoretical and descriptive approaches to collocation. Section 2 explores collocation from the point of view of its lexicographical representation, while Section 3 offers a pedagogical perspective. Section 4 surveys current research on collocation in Catalan, Galician and Basque. Collocations and other lexical combinations in Spanish will be of interest to students of Hispanic linguistics.

Communication and Language Analysis in the Public Sphere

Author : Hart, Roderick P.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466650044
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Communication and Language Analysis in the Public Sphere by : Hart, Roderick P.

Download or read book Communication and Language Analysis in the Public Sphere written by Hart, Roderick P. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-01-31 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although, language is certainly individualized, most people conform to linguistic norms because of their surroundings. Over time, particular words and phrases are popularized by the media, social trends, or world events; and with emergence of internet technologies, the communication between all types of people is much easier. Communication and Language Analysis in the Public Sphere explores the influence of the World Wide Web on the relationships between ordinary citizens and the ability to communicate with politicians, celebrities, and the media. As some words may gain popularity worldwide, and others may begin to define a specific discipline. This book is essential for linguistics researchers, scholars, and professionals interested in determining these patterns and how they affect groups and individuals.

Lexical Specification and Insertion

Author : Peter Coopmans
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027237040
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Lexical Specification and Insertion by : Peter Coopmans

Download or read book Lexical Specification and Insertion written by Peter Coopmans and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2000 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this volume address the general question what type of lexical specifications we need in a generative grammar and by what principles this information is projected onto syntactic configurations, or to put it differently, how lexical insertion is executed. Many of the contributions focus on what the syntactic consequences are of choices that are made with respect to the lexical specifications of heads. The data in the volume are drawn from diverse languages, among which: Brazilian Portuguese, Bulgarian, Dutch, English, French, German, Icelandic, Italian, Mohawk, Norwegian, Polish, Russian.

Chinese Lexical Semantics

Author : Jia-Fei Hong
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030040151
Total Pages : 820 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Chinese Lexical Semantics by : Jia-Fei Hong

Download or read book Chinese Lexical Semantics written by Jia-Fei Hong and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-25 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 19th Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop, CLSW 2018, held in Chiayi, Taiwan, in May 2018. The 50 full papers and 19 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 150 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: Lexical Semantics; Applications of Natural Language Processing; Lexical Resources; Corpus Linguistics.

Analyzing Syntax

Author : Paul Kroeger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521016544
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Analyzing Syntax by : Paul Kroeger

Download or read book Analyzing Syntax written by Paul Kroeger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-04-08 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyzing Syntax: A Lexical-Functional Approach is a comprehensive and accessible textbook on syntactic analysis, designed for students of linguistics at advanced undergraduate or graduate level. Working within the Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) approach, it provides students with a framework for analyzing and describing grammatical structure, using extensive examples from both European and non-European languages. Topics covered include: tests for constituency, passivization and other relation-changing processes, reflexive pronouns, the control relation, Topic and Focus, relative clauses and Wh-questions, causative constructions, serial verbs, quirky case , and ergativity. As well as building on what linguists have learned about language in general, particular attention is paid to the unique features of individual languages. While its primary focus is on syntactic structure, the book also deals with aspects of meaning, function and word-structure that are directly relevant to syntax. Clearly organised into topics, this textbook is ideal for one-semester courses in syntax and grammatical analysis.

Chinese Lexical Semantics

Author : Yunfang Wu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331973573X
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Chinese Lexical Semantics by : Yunfang Wu

Download or read book Chinese Lexical Semantics written by Yunfang Wu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 18th Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop, CLSW 2017, held in Leshan, China, in May 2017. The 48 full papers and 5 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 176 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: lexical semantics; applications of natural language processing; lexical resources; and corpus linguistics.

Lexical Matters

Author : Anna Szabolcsi
Publisher : Center for the Study of Language (CSLI)
ISBN 13 : 9780937073667
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (736 download)

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Book Synopsis Lexical Matters by : Anna Szabolcsi

Download or read book Lexical Matters written by Anna Szabolcsi and published by Center for the Study of Language (CSLI). This book was released on 1992-06 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains new research on the lexicon and its relation to other aspects of linguistics. These essays put forth empirical arguments to claim that specific theoretical assumptions concerning the lexicon play a crucial role in resolving problems pertaining to other components of grammar. Topics include: syntactic/semantic interface in the areas of aspect, argument structure, and thematic roles; lexicon-based accounts of quirky case, anaphora, and control; the boundary between the lexicon and syntax in the domains of sentence comprehension and nominal compounding; and the possibility of extending the concept of blocking beyond the traditional lexicon. Ivan Sag is a professor of linguistics at Stanford University. Anna Szabolcsi is an associate professor of linglustics at UCLA.

New Trends of Research in Ontologies and Lexical Resources

Author : Alessandro Oltramari
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642317820
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis New Trends of Research in Ontologies and Lexical Resources by : Alessandro Oltramari

Download or read book New Trends of Research in Ontologies and Lexical Resources written by Alessandro Oltramari and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to exchange knowledge, humans need to share a common lexicon of words as well as to access the world models underlying that lexicon. What is a natural process for a human turns out to be an extremely hard task for a machine: computers can’t represent knowledge as effectively as humans do, which hampers, for example, meaning disambiguation and communication. Applied ontologies and NLP have been developed to face these challenges. Integrating ontologies with (possibly multilingual) lexical resources is an essential requirement to make human language understandable by machines, and also to enable interoperability and computability across information systems and, ultimately, in the Web. This book explores recent advances in the integration of ontologies and lexical resources, including questions such as building the required infrastructure (e.g., the Semantic Web) and different formalisms, methods and platforms for eliciting, analyzing and encoding knowledge contents (e.g., multimedia, emotions, events, etc.). The contributors look towards next-generation technologies, shifting the focus from the state of the art to the future of Ontologies and Lexical Resources. This work will be of interest to research scientists, graduate students, and professionals in the fields of knowledge engineering, computational linguistics, and semantic technologies.

Semantic Analysis of Verbal Collocations with Lexical Functions

Author : Alexander Gelbukh
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642287719
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Semantic Analysis of Verbal Collocations with Lexical Functions by : Alexander Gelbukh

Download or read book Semantic Analysis of Verbal Collocations with Lexical Functions written by Alexander Gelbukh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-08-09 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is written for both linguists and computer scientists working in the field of artificial intelligence as well as to anyone interested in intelligent text processing. Lexical function is a concept that formalizes semantic and syntactic relations between lexical units. Collocational relation is a type of institutionalized lexical relations which holds between the base and its partner in a collocation. Knowledge of collocation is important for natural language processing because collocation comprises the restrictions on how words can be used together. The book shows how collocations can be annotated with lexical functions in a computer readable dictionary - allowing their precise semantic analysis in texts and their effective use in natural language applications including parsers, high quality machine translation, periphrasis system and computer-aided learning of lexica. The books shows how to extract collocations from corpora and annotate them with lexical functions automatically. To train algorithms, the authors created a dictionary of lexical functions containing more than 900 Spanish disambiguated and annotated examples which is a part of this book. The obtained results show that machine learning is feasible to achieve the task of automatic detection of lexical functions.

IBM Watson Content Analytics: Discovering Actionable Insight from Your Content

Author : Wei-Dong (Jackie) Zhu
Publisher : IBM Redbooks
ISBN 13 : 0738439428
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis IBM Watson Content Analytics: Discovering Actionable Insight from Your Content by : Wei-Dong (Jackie) Zhu

Download or read book IBM Watson Content Analytics: Discovering Actionable Insight from Your Content written by Wei-Dong (Jackie) Zhu and published by IBM Redbooks. This book was released on 2014-07-07 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IBM® WatsonTM Content Analytics (Content Analytics) Version 3.0 (formerly known as IBM Content Analytics with Enterprise Search (ICAwES)) helps you to unlock the value of unstructured content to gain new actionable business insight and provides the enterprise search capability all in one product. Content Analytics comes with a set of tools and a robust user interface to empower you to better identify new revenue opportunities, improve customer satisfaction, detect problems early, and improve products, services, and offerings. To help you gain the most benefits from your unstructured content, this IBM Redbooks® publication provides in-depth information about the features and capabilities of Content Analytics, how the content analytics works, and how to perform effective and efficient content analytics on your content to discover actionable business insights. This book covers key concepts in content analytics, such as facets, frequency, deviation, correlation, trend, and sentimental analysis. It describes the content analytics miner, and guides you on performing content analytics using views, dictionary lookup, and customization. The book also covers using IBM Content Analytics Studio for domain-specific content analytics, integrating with IBM Content Classification to get categories and new metadata, and interfacing with IBM Cognos® Business Intelligence (BI) to add values in BI reporting and analysis, and customizing the content analytics miner with APIs. In addition, the book describes how to use the enterprise search capability for the discovery and retrieval of documents using various query and visual navigation techniques, and customization of crawling, parsing, indexing, and runtime search to improve search results. The target audience of this book is decision makers, business users, and IT architects and specialists who want to understand and analyze their enterprise content to improve and enhance their business operations. It is also intended as a technical how-to guide for use with the online IBM Knowledge Center for configuring and performing content analytics and enterprise search with Content Analytics.