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Levolution Des Structures De Lemploi Dans Lindustrie Aeronautique Francaise Contribution A Letude Statistique Des Repercussions Du Progres Technique Et De Levolution Economique Sur La Main Doeuvre Dans Ce Secteur Industriel
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Book Synopsis L'évolution des structures de l'emploi dans l'industrie aéronautique française. Contribution à l'étude statistique des répercussions du progrès technique et de l'évolution économique sur la main-d'oeuvre dans ce secteur industriel by : Gérard Desseigne
Download or read book L'évolution des structures de l'emploi dans l'industrie aéronautique française. Contribution à l'étude statistique des répercussions du progrès technique et de l'évolution économique sur la main-d'oeuvre dans ce secteur industriel written by Gérard Desseigne and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis L'évolution des structures de l'emploi dans l'industrie aérospatiale française by : Gérard Desseigne
Download or read book L'évolution des structures de l'emploi dans l'industrie aérospatiale française written by Gérard Desseigne and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis L'Évolution des structures de l'emploi dans l'industrie aérospatiale française by : Gérard Desseigne
Download or read book L'Évolution des structures de l'emploi dans l'industrie aérospatiale française written by Gérard Desseigne and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis What Drove Relative Wages in France? by : Sébastien Jean
Download or read book What Drove Relative Wages in France? written by Sébastien Jean and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail analyse les causes d'évolution structurelle des salaires réels concurrentiels des travailleurs qualifiés et non qualifiés en France, entre 1970 et 1992. L'analyse menée s'inscrit dans un cadre néo-classique, et repose sur une utilisation particulière d'un modèle d'équilibre général calculable. Le modèle n'est pas utilisé pour effectuer des simulations prospectives concernant l'effet d'un choc donné ; il sert à évaluer quelle a été la contribution des grandes catégories de chocs exogènes (progrès technique, accumulation de facteurs, modification des goûts des consommateurs, ouverture commerciale) dans les évolutions structurelles observées entre ces deux dates. Cette méthode présente l'avantage de fournir une évaluation cohérente des différents effets, à la fois en termes de méthodologie (un seul modèle structurel est utilisé) et en termes de résultats (la somme des contributions estimées est effectivement égale à la variation totale observée). Le modèle utilisé distingue trois facteurs de production (travail qualifié, travail non qualifié et capital) et décompose l'économie française en neuf secteurs, en prenant en compte séparément pour chacun d'eux les flux de commerce extérieur avec les pays pauvres et avec les pays riches. Les secteurs industriels sont supposés bénéficier d'économie d'échelle, dans un contexte de concurrence monopolistique à la Cournot. Le salaire réel (calculé ici comme la rémunération réelle totale, y compris les charges sociales employeurs et salariés) du travail non qualifié en France a augmenté plus rapidement, entre 1970 et 1992, que celui du travail qualifié : + 51 %, contre + 33 %. Mais un chômage structurel s'est développé dans le même temps, passant d'un niveau négligeable à 7 % environ, et ce type de chômage touche exclusivement les non-qualifiés. Le modèle n'étant pas destiné à décrire les imperfections du marché du travail, le problème est posé ici en termes de niveau concurrentiel de salaire des différentes catégories de travail ; cela signifie qu'une simulation est effectuée, à partir de la base de donnée décrivant l'économie française en 1992, pour déterminer quel serait son état d'équilibre si les salaires étaient parfaitement flexibles, et donc si le chômage structurel était nul. Ce sont les rémunérations des facteurs dans cette dernière situation de plein emploi (les chômages frictionnel et conjoncturel ne sont pas pris en compte dans une analyse de ce type) que nous considérons comme concurrentielles. Cette correction amène à revoir à la baisse l'évolution du salaire du travail non qualifié, et à la hausse celle du salaire des qualifiés. Finalement, d'après nos estimations, le salaire réel concurrentiel aurait augmenté d'environ 40 %, pour les qualifiés comme pour les non-qualifiés. Cette stagnation du niveau concurrentiel du salaire relatif qualifiés / non-qualifiés est le résultat d'effets contraires d'ampleur importante. Nos simulations indiquent ainsi que le progrès technique aurait eu un fort impact positif sur le salaire relatif des qualifiés, tandis que l'effet des variations des offres de facteurs de production est fortement négatif. L'évolution des goûts des consommateurs a une influence positive, mais d'ampleur nettement plus faible, sur le salaire relatif des qualifiés, du fait du déplacement de la demande vers le secteur des services, dont la main-d'œuvre est plus qualifiée que la moyenne. Le commerce international a un impact positif sur la rémunération de chacun des trois facteurs, principalement en raison de la baisse du prix relatif des importations. Cet effet est plus favorable sur le travail qualifié, mais son salaire relatif par rapport au travail non qualifié est peu modifié. Ce n'est plus le cas dès que l'on suppose que le commerce international a un impact endogène sur la productivité et la qualification du travail au sein des secteurs : l'ouverture commerciale apparaît alors comme un facteur d'accroissement sensible du salaire relatif du travail qualifié par rapport au travail non qualifié.
Book Synopsis L'Industrie aéronautique et spatiale by : Association pour l'emploi des cadres (France).
Download or read book L'Industrie aéronautique et spatiale written by Association pour l'emploi des cadres (France). and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis L'industrie aéronautique et sa sous-traitance à Hambourg by : Joachim Haas
Download or read book L'industrie aéronautique et sa sous-traitance à Hambourg written by Joachim Haas and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :France. Conseil économique et social. Section de l'industrie et du commerce Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :126 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (755 download)
Book Synopsis L'avenir de l'industrie aéronautique et spatiale by : France. Conseil économique et social. Section de l'industrie et du commerce
Download or read book L'avenir de l'industrie aéronautique et spatiale written by France. Conseil économique et social. Section de l'industrie et du commerce and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Outline of Cultural Materials by : George Peter Murdock
Download or read book Outline of Cultural Materials written by George Peter Murdock and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rival States, Rival Firms by : John M. Stopford
Download or read book Rival States, Rival Firms written by John M. Stopford and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991-10-17 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this theoretically original work, two distinguished authors explore the mutual interdependence of states and firms throughout the world. They show how global structural changes - in finance, technology, knowledge and politics - often impel governments to seek the help and cooperation of managers of multinational enterprises. Yet, as Professors Stopford and Strange demonstrate, this is constrained by each country's economic resources, its social structures and its political history. Based on grass-roots research into the experience of over 50 multinationals and more than 100 investment projects in three developing countries- Brazil, Malaysia and Kenya - the authors develop a matrix of agendas. They present the impact on projects of the multiple factors affecting the bargaining relationships between the government and the foreign firm at different times and in a variety of economic sectors. In conclusion they offer some guidelines for actions to both governments and firms and some points to future interdisciplinary research.
Book Synopsis Themes in French Culture by : Rhoda Métraux
Download or read book Themes in French Culture written by Rhoda Métraux and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2001 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Margaret Mead collaborated with her long-time colleague Rhoda Métraux in this unique study of French culture. The Hoover Institute at Stanford University originally published this volume, which grew out of the Columbia University project on Research of Contemporary Cultures in 1954. It is one of the few works by American social scientists dealing with broad themes of French life. Mead and Métraux present a vivid picture of the French starting with the organization of the house and its architecture, and drawing original conclusions for the structure of French families and overall cultural values. This work, long out of print, is a fascinating and penetrating portrait of a contemporary European society.
Book Synopsis Bank Profitability - Statistical Supplement by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Download or read book Bank Profitability - Statistical Supplement written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis States and Markets by : Susan Strange
Download or read book States and Markets written by Susan Strange and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-29 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: '[States and Markets] should be read by every student of international political economy.' - International Relations Theory. Susan Strange was one of the most influential international relations scholars of the latter half of the twentieth century. She is regarded by many as the creator of the discipline of international political economy (IPE) and leaves behind an impressive body of work. States and Markets is one of Strange's seminal texts. Strange Introduces the reader to a unique critical model for understanding the relationship between politics and economics centred on her four-faceted model of power consisting of: security, production, finance and knowledge. Using these terms Strange provides a rigorous analysis of the effects of political authority, including states, on markets and conversely of market forces on states. The Revelations edition includes a new foreword by Ronen Palan.
Book Synopsis Sustainable Solutions for Food Security by : Atanu Sarkar
Download or read book Sustainable Solutions for Food Security written by Atanu Sarkar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-18 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the first centralized source of technological and policy solutions for sustainable agriculture and food systems resilience in the face of climate change. The editors have compiled a comprehensive collection of the latest tested, replicable green technologies and approaches for food security, including smart crops and new agricultural paradigms, sustainable natural resources management, and strategies for risk assessment and governance. Studies from resource-constrained countries with vulnerable populations are emphasized, with contributions on multisector partnership from development professionals. Debates concerning access to climate-smart technologies, intellectual property rights, and international negotiations on technology transfer are also included. The editors are, respectively, a public health physician, a development professional and an environmental scientist. They bring their varied perspectives together to curate a holistic volume that will be useful for policy makers, scientists, community-based organizations, international organizations and researchers across the world.
Book Synopsis Climate Change and Food Security in West Asia and North Africa by : Mannava V.K. Sivakumar
Download or read book Climate Change and Food Security in West Asia and North Africa written by Mannava V.K. Sivakumar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-30 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The countries of West Asia and North Africa (WANA) have long had the challenge of providing sustainable livelihoods for their populations in the fragile ecosystems of semi-arid and arid areas. Climate change is already a reality in WANA and it places additional constraints on the already fragile ecosystems of dry areas and limited natural resources in WANA. A comprehensive and integrated approach to planning and implementing the climate change adaptation strategies across the wide range of agro-ecosystems in different countries in WANA could help both the planners and the local communities to deal effectively with the projected impacts and also contribute to overall sustainability of agricultural production systems. This book addresses the important issue of climate change and food security in West Asia and North Africa and presents the appropriate strategies which could help in the development of new policies to better adapt agriculture production systems and enhance food security in WANA.
Book Synopsis Recarbonization of the Biosphere by : Rattan Lal
Download or read book Recarbonization of the Biosphere written by Rattan Lal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-28 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human activities are significantly modifying the natural global carbon (C) cycles, and concomitantly influence climate, ecosystems, and state and function of the Earth system. Ever increasing amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) are added to the atmosphere by fossil fuel combustion but the biosphere is a potential C sink. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of C cycling in the biosphere is crucial for identifying and managing biospheric C sinks. Ecosystems with large C stocks which must be protected and sustainably managed are wetlands, peatlands, tropical rainforests, tropical savannas, grasslands, degraded/desertified lands, agricultural lands, and urban lands. However, land-based sinks require long-term management and a protection strategy because C stocks grow with a progressive improvement in ecosystem health.
Book Synopsis Globalization in Historical Perspective by : Michael D. Bordo
Download or read book Globalization in Historical Perspective written by Michael D. Bordo and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-11-01 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As awareness of the process of globalization grows and the study of its effects becomes increasingly important to governments and businesses (as well as to a sizable opposition), the need for historical understanding also increases. Despite the importance of the topic, few attempts have been made to present a long-term economic analysis of the phenomenon, one that frames the issue by examining its place in the long history of international integration. This volume collects eleven papers doing exactly that and more. The first group of essays explores how the process of globalization can be measured in terms of the long-term integration of different markets-from the markets for goods and commodities to those for labor and capital, and from the sixteenth century to the present. The second set of contributions places this knowledge in a wider context, examining some of the trends and questions that have emerged as markets converge and diverge: the roles of technology and geography are both considered, along with the controversial issues of globalization's effects on inequality and social justice and the roles of political institutions in responding to them. The final group of essays addresses the international financial systems that play such a large part in guiding the process of globalization, considering the influence of exchange rate regimes, financial development, financial crises, and the architecture of the international financial system itself. This volume reveals a much larger picture of the process of globalization, one that stretches from the establishment of a global economic system during the nineteenth century through the disruptions of two world wars and the Great Depression into the present day. The keen analysis, insight, and wisdom in this volume will have something to offer a wide range of readers interested in this important issue.
Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Trade Policy by : Robert C. Feenstra
Download or read book The Political Economy of Trade Policy written by Robert C. Feenstra and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers by former students and colleagues celebrates the profound impact that Jagdish Bhagwati has had on the field of international economics over the past three decades. Bhagwati, who is the Arthur Lehman Professor of Economics at Columbia University, has made pathbreaking contributions to the theory of international trade and commercial policy, including immiserizing growth, domestic distortions, economic development, and political economy. His success and influence as a teacher and mentor is widely recognized among students at both MIT and Columbia, and as founder of the Journal of International Economics, he has encouraged research on many questions of theoretical and policy relevance. The political economy of trade policy, Bhagwati's most recent area of interest, is the theme of this collection which addresses salient topics including market distortions, income distribution, and the political process of policy-making. Sections and Contributors Market Distortions, T. N. Srinivasan. Paul A. Samuelson. Paul R. Krugman * Trade and Income Distribution, Douglas A. Irwin. Richard A. Brecher and Ehsan U. Choudri. Robert C. Feenstra and Gordon H. Hanson. Earl L. Grinols * Perspectives on Political Economy, Robert E. Baldwin. Peter Diamond * Models of Political Economy and Trade, Gene M. Grossman and Elhana Helpman. John Douglas Wilson. B. Peter Rosendorff. Arvind Panagariya and Ronald Findlay