Les accidents de réacteurs nucléaires

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Author :
Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 2743064293
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Les accidents de réacteurs nucléaires by : MARGUET Serge

Download or read book Les accidents de réacteurs nucléaires written by MARGUET Serge and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2012-04-20 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le but de cet ouvrage est de faire partager des événements peu connus à un large public peu au fait de cette technologie tout en étant, scientifiquement et historiquement, rigoureusement exact. Une information scientifique de qualité est nécessaire dans un domaine aussi complexe que le nucléaire, au risque de produire des vérités creuses, voire même des contre-vérités. Les accidents de réacteurs nucléaires présente une analyse historique et scientifique objective des accidents de réacteurs significatifs depuis le début du nucléaire : l'incendie de Windscale et de Vandellos, l'excursion de puissance du SL-1, la fusion partielle des réacteurs Saint-Laurent et EBR-2, la perte du réacteur de TMI-2 et l'explosion de Tchernobyl pour finir par la récente affaire de Fukushima et ses développements les plus récents. Le déroulement des accidents et leurs conséquences à la fois techniques et humaines sont présentés objectivement, sans dédouaner le nucléaire de ses responsabilités. Le texte est rédigé de manière à ce qu'un non-spécialiste puisse aborder progressivement des aspects pourtant hautement techniques, habituellement réservés aux physiciens et présente des éléments rarement, voire jamais développés, dans la presse grand-public. Cet ouvrage est illustré de photographies et de schémas techniques qui agrémentent la lecture et aident activement à la compréhension de ces accidents.

Les réacteurs nucléaires à caloporteur gaz

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Author :
Publisher : Le Moniteur Editions
ISBN 13 : 9782281113174
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Les réacteurs nucléaires à caloporteur gaz by : Commissariat à l'énergie atomique

Download or read book Les réacteurs nucléaires à caloporteur gaz written by Commissariat à l'énergie atomique and published by Le Moniteur Editions. This book was released on 2006 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alors que le nucléaire civil connaît un véritable regain d'intérêt, il faut savoir aussi exactement que possible de quoi on parle, qu'il s'agisse du nucléaire proprement dit ou des sciences et techniques qui lui sont associées. Pourtant, les documents de synthèse de bon niveau scientifique sur ce type d'énergie sont rares... Pour combler cette quasi-lacune et donner à ses travaux l'éclairage qu'ils méritent, le Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA) dresse, sous forme de courtes monographies, un tableau complet des recherches en cours dans le domaine de l'énergie nucléaire civile. Celles-ci étant pluridisciplinaires et de nature diverse, fa série de monographies du CEA explore et synthétise des thèmes aussi différents, mais complémentaires, que les réacteurs du futur, le combustible nucléaires tés matériaux sous irradiation ou les déchets nucléaires... S'adressant à la fois à des scientifiques dont ce n'est pas le domaine de compétence, mais qui sont en quête d'information, et à un plus grand public curieux de son environnement technologique présent et futur, les monographies du CEA présentent les résultats récents de la recherche dans leur contexte et avec leurs enjeux. Les progrès accomplis récemment dans le domaine des matériaux et des composants à haute température remettent sur le devant de la scène les réacteurs nucléaires à caloporteur gaz qui ont déjà connu un premier essor avec les réacteurs Magnox et UNGG. Dans leur version à neutrons lents, des réalisations à l'échelle industrielle sont envisageables à moyen terme. Dans leur version à neutrons rapides, plus prospective, les réacteurs nucléaires à caloporteur gaz offrent des perspectives supplémentaires de valorisation énergétique des ressources en uranium naturel, dans le cadre d'un cycle du combustible minimisant les déchets ultimes et le risque de prolifération. La présente monographie, premier ouvrage de la collection après le hors-série de présentation, décrit les recherches en cours sur ce type de réacteur, en montrant leurs enjeux, les résultats récents obtenus par le CEA et les obstacles qu'il reste à franchir.

Disarmament and Decommissioning in the Nuclear Domain

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119855519
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Disarmament and Decommissioning in the Nuclear Domain by : Jean-Claude Amiard

Download or read book Disarmament and Decommissioning in the Nuclear Domain written by Jean-Claude Amiard and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-08-19 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the acquisition of the atomic bomb by five states, the United Nations began drafting several treaties to limit nuclear proliferation. These efforts failed, as four more states also acquired nuclear weapons. In a similar vein, an attempt to limit atomic weapons - primarily within the two superpowers - was initiated. While the number of weapons has decreased, the new bombs now being manufactured are more powerful and more precise, negating any reduction in numbers. In the field of civil nuclear use, all nuclear facilities (reactors, factories, etc.) have a limited lifespan. Once a plant is permanently shut down, these facilities must be decommissioned and dismantled. These operations are difficult, time-consuming and costly. In addition, decommissioning generates large volumes of radioactive waste of various categories, including long-lived and high-activity waste. Risks to the environment and to health are not negligible during decommissioning. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) have produced numerous publications with recommendations. Each state has its own decommissioning strategy (immediate or delayed) and final plan for the site - whether it be returning it to greenfield status or obtaining a nuclear site license with centuries-long monitoring.

Nuclear Materials under Irradiation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1789451485
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Materials under Irradiation by : Serge Bouffard

Download or read book Nuclear Materials under Irradiation written by Serge Bouffard and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-01-11 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At every stage of the fuel cycle, the materials used are at the heart of nuclear energy safety issues. These materials, which range from steel to polymers, including ceramics, glass, concrete and graphite, are submitted to extreme stresses combining mechanical, thermal and irradiation constraints. The objective of this book is to provide a basis for the research of nuclear materials subjected to irradiation, with the desire to contextualize them in the industrial environment. Therefore, most of the chapters are co-authored and contain a mix of basic and applied research. The reader will find chapters on nuclear reactor materials (structural materials, neutron absorbers, moderators and nuclear fuel) and on materials in waste management (glass, concrete and organic materials). These material chapters are complemented by more general information on defects and their creation, radiolysis and irradiation and characterization tools.

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Author :
Publisher : Odile Jacob
ISBN 13 : 2738170889
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Materials Issues for Generation IV Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402084226
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Issues for Generation IV Systems by : Véronique Ghetta

Download or read book Materials Issues for Generation IV Systems written by Véronique Ghetta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-23 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global warming, shortage of low-cost oil resources and the increasing demand for energy are currently controlling the world's economic expansion while often opposing desires for sustainable and peaceful development. In this context, atomic energy satisfactorily fulfills the criteria of low carbon gas production and high overall yield. However, in the absence of industrial fast-breeders the use of nuclear fuel is not optimal, and the production of high activity waste materials is at a maximum. These are the principal reasons for the development of a new, fourth generation of nuclear reactors, minimizing the undesirable side-effects of current nuclear energy production technology while increasing yields by increasing operation temperatures and opening the way for the industrial production of hydrogen through the decomposition of water. The construction and use of such reactors is hindered by several factors, including performance limitations of known structural materials, particularly if the life of the projected systems had to extend over the periods necessary to achieve low costs (at least 60 years). This book collects lectures and seminars presented at the homonymous NATO ASI held in autumn 2007 at the Institut d’Etudes Scientifiques in Cargèse, France. The adopted approach aims at improving and coordinating basic knowledge in materials science and engineering with specific areas of condensed matter physics, the physics of particle/matter interaction and of radiation damage. It is our belief that this methodology is crucially conditioning the development and the industrial production of new structural materials capable of coping with the requirements of these future reactors.

A Brief History of Nuclear Reactor Accidents

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031105001
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis A Brief History of Nuclear Reactor Accidents by : Serge Marguet

Download or read book A Brief History of Nuclear Reactor Accidents written by Serge Marguet and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-23 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you afraid of a nuclear reactor accident? Should you be? This book will arm you with the scientific knowledge necessary to make a rational and informed opinion on the subject, without having to be an expert in nuclear physics. Written so that a non-specialist can easily approach the highly technical aspects, it looks at all significant nuclear reactor accidents since the dawn of the Atomic Age and brings to light many crucial details that rarely, if ever, appear in the general media. Serge Marguet, an internationally renowned expert in reactor physics, breaks down the must-know technical aspects of numerous nuclear reactor accidents throughout history — both famous and unknown — from the first ever nuclear accident in Leipzig to the Chernobyl explosion and, finally, the Fukushima affair and its most recent developments. With many high-quality photographs and diagrams, this book is essential reading for anyone concerned about nuclear safety, curious about nuclear reactors, or simply interested in the history — and future — of nuclear power.

Revue Générale Nucléaire

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Revue Générale Nucléaire by :

Download or read book Revue Générale Nucléaire written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Le risque radioactif : Devenir des radionucléides dans l'environnement et impacts sur la santé

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Author :
Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 2743064951
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Le risque radioactif : Devenir des radionucléides dans l'environnement et impacts sur la santé by : AMIARD Jean-Claude

Download or read book Le risque radioactif : Devenir des radionucléides dans l'environnement et impacts sur la santé written by AMIARD Jean-Claude and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’utilisation et la gestion de l’énergie nucléaire sont des sujets sensibles. Chaque accident nucléaire majeur qui se produit soulève de nombreuses et nouvelles interrogations sur les risques radioactifs pour l’environnement et la biodiversité, et l’impact des radionucléides sur les êtres vivants et la santé. S’inscrivant au cœur du débat public, Le risque radioactif propose une synthèse complète des connaissances actuelles sur les principaux polluants radioactifs de l’environnement (uranium, transuraniens, isotopes radioactifs du césium, du strontium, de l’iode, du tritium, du carbone et de divers métaux de transition…), leur comportement et leur devenir dans les divers compartiments physiques des milieux et au sein des organismes vivants, dont l’homme. Il présente de façon claire et raisonnée : - les fondements de la physique et de la chimie nucléaires ainsi que leurs applications dans différents domaines (militaire, énergie, médecine, industrie…). Il aborde également les notions à connaître d’écologie et de génétique, et rappelle les origines anthropiques des radionucléides dans l’environnement ; - les grands principes de la radioécologie, discipline consacrée à l’étude des radionucléides, le comportement de ces derniers dans l’environnement (atmosphère, hydrosphère et lithosphère), leur mode de contamination et leur effet néfaste sur les organismes non humains ; - les principaux risques radioactifs pour l’homme (exposition, imprégnation), les mécanismes de contamination et leurs conséquences sur la santé (effets des irradiations) ; - les principaux inconvénients de l’utilisation de l’énergie nucléaire que sont les déchets radioactifs et leur gestion, et les accidents nucléaires et leur impact. Véritable ouvrage de référence multidisciplinaire, Le risque radioactif s’adresse aux ingénieurs, techniciens et industriels concernés par l’évaluation, la prévention et la gestion des risques radioactifs, aux responsables « environnement » des entreprises et collectivités ainsi qu’aux autorités de sûreté nucléaire. Il sera également utile aux enseignants et étudiants de troisième cycle ainsi qu’à toute personne souhaitant mieux comprendre le risque radioactif.

Proceedings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 856 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings by : Walter Stephen Snyder

Download or read book Proceedings written by Walter Stephen Snyder and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Non-Proliferation, Safety and Nuclear Security

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614996156
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Proliferation, Safety and Nuclear Security by : M. Gerlini

Download or read book Non-Proliferation, Safety and Nuclear Security written by M. Gerlini and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2016-01-29 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the ending of the Cold War, and in the light of an increased risk of nuclear terrorism, a shift in focus has taken place from nuclear safeguards to nuclear security. This book presents 8 lectures delivered at the NATO Advanced Training Course, ‘Non-Proliferation from an International Perspective’, held in Rabat, Morocco, in December 2014. The aim of the course was to inform participants with regard to the advanced political and legal concepts related to nuclear security, as well as equipping them with the necessary tools to apply such concepts in practice. The papers collected here cover the principal political and international topics related to the evolution of the international institutions or regional agencies which manage nuclear threat, with special attention being given to the theoretical and political bases of nuclear security as an answer to that nuclear threat. The book will be of particular interest to all those whose work involves the political and legal aspects of nuclear security, particularly those who must deal with public opinion or decision makers with regard to this important area of national and international security. Please note that one of the 8 lectures presented here is written in French, the remaining 7 are in English.

Proceedings of the First International Congress of Radiation Protection Sponsored by the International Radiation Protection Association at Rome, Italy, September 5-10,1966

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Author :
Publisher : Pergamon
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 834 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (472 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the First International Congress of Radiation Protection Sponsored by the International Radiation Protection Association at Rome, Italy, September 5-10,1966 by : Walter S. Snyder

Download or read book Proceedings of the First International Congress of Radiation Protection Sponsored by the International Radiation Protection Association at Rome, Italy, September 5-10,1966 written by Walter S. Snyder and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1968 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Section C3. Atomic power stations

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Section C3. Atomic power stations by : World Energy Conference. Congress

Download or read book Section C3. Atomic power stations written by World Energy Conference. Congress and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Extension de la Durée de Vie Des Centrales Nucléaires

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Author :
Publisher : OECD
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Extension de la Durée de Vie Des Centrales Nucléaires by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Extension de la Durée de Vie Des Centrales Nucléaires written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by OECD. This book was released on 1987 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear reactors 1: Gas-cooled and water-cooled reactors

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear reactors 1: Gas-cooled and water-cooled reactors by :

Download or read book Nuclear reactors 1: Gas-cooled and water-cooled reactors written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings: Nuclear reactors: 1. Gas-cooled and water-cooled reactors. 2. Fast reactors and advanced concepts

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings: Nuclear reactors: 1. Gas-cooled and water-cooled reactors. 2. Fast reactors and advanced concepts by :

Download or read book Proceedings: Nuclear reactors: 1. Gas-cooled and water-cooled reactors. 2. Fast reactors and advanced concepts written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

DAMPF - STEAM - VAPOR - VAPEUR

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Author :
Publisher : Vulkan-Verlag GmbH
ISBN 13 : 9783802725043
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis DAMPF - STEAM - VAPOR - VAPEUR by :

Download or read book DAMPF - STEAM - VAPOR - VAPEUR written by and published by Vulkan-Verlag GmbH. This book was released on 1983 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: