Les Femmes Dans La Societe Francaise Au 20e Siecle

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Les femmes dans la société française au 20e siècle

Author : Christine Bard
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782200264963
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Les femmes dans la société française au 20e siècle by : Christine Bard

Download or read book Les femmes dans la société française au 20e siècle written by Christine Bard and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: De la Grande Guerre au temps présent, cet ouvrage place les femmes au cœur des évolutions de la société française. Loin d'étre le récit euphorique d'une libération, le livre s'attache à montrer comment les rapports entre les sexes placent les femmes en position d'objet, discriminées dans le monde du travail, accaparées par leurs tâches maternelles et domestiques, minorisées dans la création artistique, exclues jusqu'en 1944, puis marginalisées dans le monde politique, souvent réduites aux seuls rôles d'épouse et de mère. La régression de leur situation entre les années 1930 et les années 1960 atteste la force du système patriarcal. Mais cet ouvrage montre aussi les femmes, sujets collectifs, partant à la conquête de droits et de libertés nouvelles. L'égalité des sexes, aujourd'hui acquise sur le plan juridique, est un des grands combats du 20e siècle qui demeure cependant une révolution inachevée dans la réalité sociale. Si nombre de femmes sont convaincues de leur irréductible singularité individuelle, il n'en demeure pas moins qu'elles ont une histoire commune fabriquée par la loi et les moeurs. L'ouvrage insiste sur l'effet du " genre féminin ", mais sans négliger les différences sociales et culturelles qui traversent cette "minorité paradoxale". L'approche choisie est celle de l'histoire politique, culturelle et sociale à la recherche des changements et de leurs contextes (idéologiques, démographiques, économiques, culturels...). Les sources sont variées : archives, enquétes, discours, sondages, films, affiches, romans, mémoires, entretiens... Élaboré dans des cours d'histoire, cet ouvrage synthétique est un support pédagogique pour le public enseignant et étudiant. Il est aussi un appel en faveur d'une histoire mixte qui, quel que soit le sujet étudié, devrait prendre en compte la différenciation sexuelle.

Histoire des femmes en France

Author : Michelle Zancarini-Fournel
Publisher : PU Rennes
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Histoire des femmes en France by : Michelle Zancarini-Fournel

Download or read book Histoire des femmes en France written by Michelle Zancarini-Fournel and published by PU Rennes. This book was released on 2005 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Women in France Since 1789

Author : Susan Foley
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0230802141
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Women in France Since 1789 by : Susan Foley

Download or read book Women in France Since 1789 written by Susan Foley and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-03-14 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This compelling study traces the changes in women's lives in France from 1789 to the present. Susan K. Foley surveys the patterns of women's experiences in the socially-segregated society of the early nineteenth century, and then traces the evolution of their lifestyles to the turn of the twenty-first century, when many of the earlier social distinctions had disappeared. Focusing on women's contested place within the political nation, Women in France since 1789 examines: - The on-going strength of notions of sexual difference - Recurrent debates over gender - The anxiety created by women's perceived departure from ideals of womanhood - Major controversies over matters such as reproductive rights, significant cultural changes, and women's often under-estimated political roles By addressing and exploring these key issues, Foley demonstrates women's efforts over two centuries to create a place in society on their own terms.

Les femmes dans la société française

Author : Dominique Godineau
Publisher : Armand Colin
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Les femmes dans la société française by : Dominique Godineau

Download or read book Les femmes dans la société française written by Dominique Godineau and published by Armand Colin. This book was released on 2003 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La 4e de couv. indique : "Il est désormais possible de tenter une synthèse sur les femmes dans la France de l'époque moderne, de faire bénéficier le lecteur de travaux disséminés et parfois peu accessibles, et de lui donner une vision d'ensemble. La période abordée s'ouvre et se clôt par deux ruptures retentissantes, aux conséquences durables : la Réforme protestante, qui brise l'unité religieuse et appelle à reconsidérer la place des fidèles dans l'Église, et la Révolution française, qui met fin à la société d'ordres fondée sur le principe d'inégalité juridique. Entre ces deux dates, la France connaît de nombreuses transformations qu'accompagne une évolution des moeurs, des images, mais aussi des hommes et des femmes qui composent une société multiple et complexe. Représentations et législation réduisent les femmes à l'état d'épouse et de mère et font de la subordination féminine un des piliers de l'ordre social et politique. Mais, en confrontant ce discours normatif aux pratiques vécues, l'ouvrage fait surgir une réalité plus complexe, faite de résistances, d'arrangements, d'échappées individuelles et collectives. Et rappelle que, lentement et non sans mal, l'idée d'égalité chemine au cours de ces trois siècles. L'ouvrage dégage comment, dans une société donnée, à une époque précise, se construisent, culturellement, socialement, politiquement, les relations hommes-femmes, aussi bien dans la famille que dans le monde du travail, l'espace public ou l'imaginaire. Loin d'imposer une vision figée et réductrice de la condition féminine, l'auteur offre une étude précise et vivante du sujet, dégageant de belles figures de femmes, célèbres ou anonymes, et dessinant une image toujours plus nette de la femme des Temps modernes."

Women and Mass Consumer Society in Postwar France

Author : Rebecca Pulju
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107001358
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and Mass Consumer Society in Postwar France by : Rebecca Pulju

Download or read book Women and Mass Consumer Society in Postwar France written by Rebecca Pulju and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-02-14 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the emergence of a citizen consumer role for women during postwar modernization and reconstruction in France.

Gender and French Identity after the Second World War, 1944-1954

Author : Kelly Ricciardi Colvin
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350031127
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender and French Identity after the Second World War, 1944-1954 by : Kelly Ricciardi Colvin

Download or read book Gender and French Identity after the Second World War, 1944-1954 written by Kelly Ricciardi Colvin and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The enfranchisement of women in Charles de Gaulle's France in 1944 is considered a potent element in the nation's self-crafted, triumphant World War Two narrative: the French, conquered by the Germans, valiantly resisted until they rescued themselves and built a new democracy, honoring France's longstanding liberal traditions. Kelly Ricciardi Colvin's Gender and French Identity after the Second World War, 1944-1954 calls that potent element into question. By analyzing a range of sources, including women's magazines, trials, memoirs, and spy novels, this book explores the ways in which culture was used to limit the power of the female vote. It exposes a wide network of constructed behavioral norms that supported a conservative vision of French identity. Taken together, they depicted men as virile Resistors for French democracy and history, and women as solely domestic support. Indeed Colvin shows that women's access to the vote emerged alongside an explosion of cultural messages that encouraged them to retreat into the home, to find mates, to have 'millions of beautiful babies', in the words of de Gaulle, and not to challenge patriarchy in any way. This is a vital study for understanding the nature of postwar France and women's history in 20th-century Europe.

Dressing Modern Frenchwomen

Author : Mary Lynn Stewart
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421429225
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Dressing Modern Frenchwomen by : Mary Lynn Stewart

Download or read book Dressing Modern Frenchwomen written by Mary Lynn Stewart and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At a glance, high fashion and feminism seem unlikely partners. Between the First and Second World Wars, however, these forces combined femininity and modernity to create the new, modern French woman. In this engaging study, Mary Lynn Stewart reveals the fashion industry as an integral part of women's transition into modernity. Analyzing what female columnists in fashion magazines and popular women novelists wrote about the "new silhouette," Stewart shows how bourgeois women feminized the more severe, masculine images that elite designers promoted to create a hybrid form of modern that both emancipated women and celebrated their femininity. She delves into the intricacies of marketing the new clothes and the new image to middle-class women and examines the nuts and bolts of a changing industry—including textile production, relationships between suppliers and department stores, and privacy and intellectual property issues surrounding ready-to-wear couture designs. Dressing Modern Frenchwomen draws from thousands of magazine covers, advertisements, fashion columns, and features to uncover and untangle the fascinating relationships among the fashion industry, the development of modern marketing techniques, and the evolution of the modern woman as active, mobile, and liberated.

Agnes Varda Between Film, Photography, and Art

Author : Rebecca J. DeRoo
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520279409
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Agnes Varda Between Film, Photography, and Art by : Rebecca J. DeRoo

Download or read book Agnes Varda Between Film, Photography, and Art written by Rebecca J. DeRoo and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Proceeding chronologically, from the beginning of Varda's career in the 1950s to the present, this book focuses on moments where Varda's invocation of different artistic traditions within film opens onto complex commentary on broader aesthetic, theoretical, feminist, and political discussions. I reinterpret some of her best known films, but also focus attention on other less familiar works that merit further consideration. I reassess individual works with the goal of interrogating Varda's visual dialogues to reconstruct the cultural politics of the periods in which they were made. This process of reading new strands of meaning across Varda's oeuvre relies on a richly interdisciplinary approach. The result is a new cultural history of Varda and her work that makes clear how she actively engaged and subtly broadened some of the most advanced aesthetic and political discourse of her day. Many of Varda's sophisticated commentaries on controversial issues of her time have receded from view in the biographical frameworks in which her work often has been considered. The range of her engagement in her work with cinema, art history, photography, and visual culture has not been fully recognized. This decontextualization of Varda's work has been compounded by the frequent emphasis on her exceptionality within her fields of practice. In contrast, I view Varda's work as a projection of cultural history that illuminates multiple disciplines, including art history, cinema studies, visual culture, and modern French history"--Provided by publisher.

Black Market Business

Author : Christina Elizabeth Firpo
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501752669
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Market Business by : Christina Elizabeth Firpo

Download or read book Black Market Business written by Christina Elizabeth Firpo and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2020-12-15 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Black Market Business is a grassroots social history of the clandestine market for sex in colonial Tonkin. Lively and well told, it explores the ways in which sex workers, managers, and clients evaded the colonial regulation system in the turbulent economy of the interwar years. Christina Elizabeth Firpo argues that the confluence of economic, demographic, and cultural changes sweeping late colonial Tonkin created spaces of tension in which the interwar black market sex industry thrived. The clandestine sex industry flourished in sites of legal inconsistency, cultural changes, economic disparity, rural-urban division, and demographic shifts. As a nexus of the many tensions besetting late colonial Tonkin, the black market sex industry serves as a useful lens through which to examine these tensions and the ways they affected marginalized populations. More specifically, an investigation of this black market shows how a particular population of impoverished women—a group regrettably understudied by historians—experienced the tensions. Drawing on an astonishingly diverse and multilingual source base, Black Market Business includes detailed cases of juvenile prostitution, human trafficking, and debt bondage arrangements in sex work, as well as cases in Tonkin's bars, hotels, singing houses, and dance clubs. Using GIS technology and big data sets to track individual actors in history, it serves as a model for teaching new methodological approaches to conducting social histories of women and marginalized people.

Bulletin ...

Author : University of St. Andrews. Library
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin ... by : University of St. Andrews. Library

Download or read book Bulletin ... written by University of St. Andrews. Library and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Author :
Publisher : Odile Jacob
ISBN 13 : 2738187447
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stealing Home

Author : Shannon Lee Fogg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019878712X
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Stealing Home by : Shannon Lee Fogg

Download or read book Stealing Home written by Shannon Lee Fogg and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between 1942 and 1944 the Germans sealed and completely emptied at least 38,000 Parisian apartments. The majority of the furnishings and other household items came from 'abandoned' Jewish apartments and were shipped to Germany. After the war, Holocaust survivors returned to Paris to discover their homes completely stripped of all personal possessions or occupied by new inhabitants. In 1945, the French provisional government established a Restitution Service to facilitate the return of goods to wartime looting victims. Though time-consuming, difficult, and often futile, thousands of people took part in these early restitution efforts. Stealing Home demonstrates that attempts to reclaim one's furnishings and personal possessions were key in efforts to rebuild Jewish political and social inclusion in the war's wake. Far from remaining silent, Jewish survivors sought recognition of their losses, played an active role in politics, and turned to both the government and each other for aid. Drawing on memoirs, oral histories, restitution claims, social workers' reports, newspapers, and government documents, Stealing Home provides a social history of the period that focuses on Jewish survivors' everyday lives during the lengthy process of restoring citizenship and property rights. It examines social rebirth through the prism of restitution and argues that the home was critical in shaping the postwar relationship between Jews and the state, and in the successes and failures associated with rebuilding Jewish lives in France after the Holocaust.

Beyond French Feminisms

Author : R. Célestin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137095148
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond French Feminisms by : R. Célestin

Download or read book Beyond French Feminisms written by R. Célestin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-30 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, a collection of essays by a number of high-profile personalities working in philosophy, literature, sociology, cinema, theatre, journalism, and politics, covers a number a of recent and crucial developments in the field of French Feminisms that have made a reassessment necessary. Beyond French Feminisms proposes to answer the question: what is new in French Feminism at the beginning of the twenty-first century? The essays reflect the shift from the theoretical and philosophical approaches that characterized feminism twenty years ago, to the more social and political questions of today. Topics include: the 'parité' and PACS debates, the France-USA dialogue, the 'multicultural' issues, and the new trends in literature and film by women.

Histoire des femmes dans la France des XIXe et XXe siècles

Author : Christine Bard
Publisher : Ellipses Marketing
ISBN 13 : 9782729878955
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (789 download)

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Book Synopsis Histoire des femmes dans la France des XIXe et XXe siècles by : Christine Bard

Download or read book Histoire des femmes dans la France des XIXe et XXe siècles written by Christine Bard and published by Ellipses Marketing. This book was released on 2013 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les recherches récentes mettent en évidence les femmes comme objets du regard ou de la politique, et montrent les femmes comme sujets, actrices de l'histoire, actives dans tous les domaines de la vie publique. Confinées dans la vie privée par l'idéologie dominante qui les veut épouses, mères et ménagères, les femmes sont en effet, qu'elles le veuillent ou non, mêlées à toutes les évolutions de la société française au fil des XIXe et XXe siècles. Cette période les voit conquérir de nouveaux droits, revendiquer l'égalité et l'indépendance, se libérer de nombreux tabous... Une révolution féministe s'accomplit, à travers l'accès à l'éducation, au droit de vote, sans oublier la maîtrise de la fécondité. Si l'ouvrage dessine une "condition féminine" en évolution, il montre aussi l'hétérogénéité, la diversité des statuts, des appartenances sociales, culturelles... Centré sur les femmes, dans leur diversité, il est aussi une histoire du genre attentive aux rapports de pouvoir entre les sexes, à la domination masculine et à la fabrique du féminin et du masculin.

Colonial Metropolis

Author : Jennifer Anne Boittin
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 0803225458
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Colonial Metropolis by : Jennifer Anne Boittin

Download or read book Colonial Metropolis written by Jennifer Anne Boittin and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2010-06-01 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World War I gave colonial migrants and French women unprecedented access to the workplaces and nightlife of Paris. After the war they were expected to return without protest to their homes?either overseas or metropolitan. Neither group, however, was willing to be discarded. ø Between the world wars, the mesmerizing capital of France?s colonial empire attracted denizens from Africa, the Caribbean, and the United States. Paris became not merely their home but also a site for political engagement. Colonial Metropolis tells the story of the interactions and connections of these black colonial migrants and white feminists in the social, cultural, and political world of interwar Paris and of how both were denied certain rights lauded by the Third Republic such as the vote, how they suffered from sensationalist depictions in popular culture, and how they pursued parity in ways that were often interpreted as politically subversive. ø This compelling book maps the intellectual and physical locales that the disenfranchised residents of Paris frequented, revealing where their stories intersected and how the personal and local became political and transnational. With a focus on art, culture, and politics, this study reveals how both groups considered themselves inhabitants of a colonial metropolis and uncovers the strategies they used to colonize the city. Together, through the politics of anti-imperialism, communism, feminism, and masculinity, these urbanites connected performances of colonial and feminine tropes, such as Josephine Baker?s, to contestations of the colonial system. ø

Aftermaths of War

Author : Ingrid Sharp
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004191720
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Aftermaths of War by : Ingrid Sharp

Download or read book Aftermaths of War written by Ingrid Sharp and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2011-02-14 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of essays provides the first major comparative study of the role played by women’s movements and individual female activists in enabling or thwarting the transition from war to peace in Europe in the crucial years 1918 to 1923.

Women's Rights and Women's Lives in France 1944-1968

Author : Claire Duchen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134984588
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Women's Rights and Women's Lives in France 1944-1968 by : Claire Duchen

Download or read book Women's Rights and Women's Lives in France 1944-1968 written by Claire Duchen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women's Rights and Women's Lives In France 1944-1968 explores key aspects of the everyday lives of women between the Liberation of France and the events of May '68. At the end of the war, French women believed that a new era was beginning and that equality had been won. The redefined postwar public sphere required women's participation for the new democracy, and women's labour power for reconstruction, but equally important was the belief in women's role as mothers. Over the next two decades, the tensions between competing visions of women's `proper place' dominated discourses of womanhood as well as policy decisions, and had concrete implications for women's lives. Working from a wide range of sources, including women's magazines, prescriptive literature, documentation from political parties, government reports, parliamentary debates and personal memoirs, Claire Duchen follows the debates concerning womanhood, women's rights and women's lives through the 1944-1968 period and grounds them in the changing reality of postwar France.