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Materials Issues for Generation IV Systems

Author : Véronique Ghetta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402084226
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Issues for Generation IV Systems by : Véronique Ghetta

Download or read book Materials Issues for Generation IV Systems written by Véronique Ghetta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-23 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global warming, shortage of low-cost oil resources and the increasing demand for energy are currently controlling the world's economic expansion while often opposing desires for sustainable and peaceful development. In this context, atomic energy satisfactorily fulfills the criteria of low carbon gas production and high overall yield. However, in the absence of industrial fast-breeders the use of nuclear fuel is not optimal, and the production of high activity waste materials is at a maximum. These are the principal reasons for the development of a new, fourth generation of nuclear reactors, minimizing the undesirable side-effects of current nuclear energy production technology while increasing yields by increasing operation temperatures and opening the way for the industrial production of hydrogen through the decomposition of water. The construction and use of such reactors is hindered by several factors, including performance limitations of known structural materials, particularly if the life of the projected systems had to extend over the periods necessary to achieve low costs (at least 60 years). This book collects lectures and seminars presented at the homonymous NATO ASI held in autumn 2007 at the Institut d’Etudes Scientifiques in Cargèse, France. The adopted approach aims at improving and coordinating basic knowledge in materials science and engineering with specific areas of condensed matter physics, the physics of particle/matter interaction and of radiation damage. It is our belief that this methodology is crucially conditioning the development and the industrial production of new structural materials capable of coping with the requirements of these future reactors.

The Economic History of Nuclear Energy in Spain

Author : M.d.Mar Rubio-Varas
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319598678
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic History of Nuclear Energy in Spain by : M.d.Mar Rubio-Varas

Download or read book The Economic History of Nuclear Energy in Spain written by M.d.Mar Rubio-Varas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-10 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the economic history of the nuclear program in Spain, from its inception in the 1950s to the nuclear moratorium in the early 1980s, and investigates the economic, financial and business origins of atomic energy in Spain. The actual dimension of the Spanish nuclear sector, which exceeded the relative economic and political clout of the country at the time, reflects the combination of domestic and foreign interests. Each contribution inserts the Spanish case within the international development of nuclear energy, but also shows how the Spanish nuclear program came about, how it was financed, and who the main architects and beneficiaries at the industrial, financial, commercial and banking levels were; all without losing sight of the energy policy aspects such as energy mix and energy security. The volume provides useful analysis and sources for a variety of core fields across the social sciences including economic history of post-war Europe, industrial and energy policy, international relations and history of technology.

Author :
Publisher : Odile Jacob
ISBN 13 : 2738170889
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)

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Download or read book written by and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Bomb

Author : Didier Alcante
Publisher : Abrams
ISBN 13 : 1647005302
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bomb by : Didier Alcante

Download or read book The Bomb written by Didier Alcante and published by Abrams. This book was released on 2023-07-11 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the Big Bang to Hiroshima, the incredible story of the most disastrous weapon ever invented On August 6, 1945, at 8:15 in the morning, an explosive charge of more than 15 kilotons fell on the city of Hiroshima. Tens of thousands of people were pulverized, and everything within four square miles was instantly destroyed. A deluge of flames and ash had just caused Japan’s greatest trauma and changed the course of modern warfare and life on Earth forever. The world was horrified by the existence of the bomb—the first weapon of mass destruction. But how could such an appalling tool be invented? To answer this question, Alcante, Laurent-Frédéric Bollée, and Denis Rodier return to the origins of its main component, uranium, and shed light on the scientific discoveries around this element and its uses both civilian and military. Sifting through the history, from Katanga to Japan, through Germany, Norway, the USSR, and New Mexico,The Bomb is a succession of incredible but true stories. Alcante, Bollée, and Rodier have created an exhaustive and definitive work of nonfiction that details the stories of the unsung players as well as the remarkable men and women who are at the crux of its history and the events that followed.

Revue Générale Nucléaire

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Revue Générale Nucléaire by :

Download or read book Revue Générale Nucléaire written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Technology of Pressurized Water Reactors

Author : Serge Marguet
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030866386
Total Pages : 1950 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Technology of Pressurized Water Reactors by : Serge Marguet

Download or read book The Technology of Pressurized Water Reactors written by Serge Marguet and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-09 with total page 1950 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a complete panorama of the pressurized water reactor industry, beginning from its origin in the USA and the realization of nuclear engines for naval propulsion, to its most recent developments in the field of civil energy production, particularly in France with the 56 reactors of the multinational electric utility company, Electricité de France (EDF). This comprehensive two-volume masterwork features detailed descriptions of all the crucial components driving a pressurized water nuclear reactor. Volume 1 deals with the main components, such as the main primary circuit, the reactor core, and the steam generators. Volume 2 covers the secondary circuit and the cold source, including components such as the turbine, condenser, alternator, transformers and power supply. Written by Serge Marguet, a leading specialist in reactor physics and author of several books on the subject, this book draws on his experience of more than 35 years in research and development at EDF, a global leader in civil nuclear energy. Featuring a richly illustrated, full-color iconography, as well as a detailed index and bibliography, The Technology of Pressurized Water Reactors is an indispensable work for seasoned nuclear energy professionals, as well as inquisitive newcomers to the field.

Energy Transitions

Author : Vaclav Smil
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 031338178X
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Transitions by : Vaclav Smil

Download or read book Energy Transitions written by Vaclav Smil and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2010-05-26 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This bold and controversial argument shows why energy transitions are inherently complex and prolonged affairs, and how ignoring this fact raises unrealistic expectations that the United States and other global economies can be weaned quickly from a primary dependency on fossil fuels. Energy transitions are fundamental processes behind the evolution of human societies: they both drive and are driven by technical, economic, and social changes. In a bold and provocative argument, Energy Transitions: History, Requirements, Prospects describes the history of modern society's dependence on fossil fuels and the prospects for the transition to a nonfossil world. Vaclav Smil, who has published more on various aspects of energy than any working scientist, makes it clear that this transition will not be accomplished easily, and that it cannot be accomplished within the timetables established by the Obama administration. The book begins with a survey of the basic properties of modern energy systems. It then offers detailed explanations of universal patterns of energy transitions, the peculiarities of changing energy use in the world's leading economies, and the coming shifts from fossil fuels to renewable conversions. Specific cases of these transitions are analyzed for eight of the world's leading energy consumers. The author closes with perspectives on the nature and pace of the coming energy transition to renewable conversions.

The Physics of Nuclear Reactors

Author : Serge Marguet
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319595601
Total Pages : 1462 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Nuclear Reactors by : Serge Marguet

Download or read book The Physics of Nuclear Reactors written by Serge Marguet and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-26 with total page 1462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive volume offers readers a progressive and highly detailed introduction to the complex behavior of neutrons in general, and in the context of nuclear power generation. A compendium and handbook for nuclear engineers, a source of teaching material for academic lecturers as well as a graduate text for advanced students and other non-experts wishing to enter this field, it is based on the author’s teaching and research experience and his recognized expertise in nuclear safety. After recapping a number of points in nuclear physics, placing the theoretical notions in their historical context, the book successively reveals the latest quantitative theories concerning: • The slowing-down of neutrons in matter • The charged particles and electromagnetic rays • The calculation scheme, especially the simplification hypothesis • The concept of criticality based on chain reactions • The theory of homogeneous and heterogeneous reactors • The problem of self-shielding • The theory of the nuclear reflector, a subject largely ignored in literature • The computational methods in transport and diffusion theories Complemented by more than 400 bibliographical references, some of which are commented and annotated, and augmented by an appendix on the history of reactor physics at EDF (Electricité De France), this book is the most comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to and reference resource in neutronics and reactor theory.

Le risque radioactif : Devenir des radionucléides dans l'environnement et impacts sur la santé

Author : AMIARD Jean-Claude
Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 2743064951
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Le risque radioactif : Devenir des radionucléides dans l'environnement et impacts sur la santé by : AMIARD Jean-Claude

Download or read book Le risque radioactif : Devenir des radionucléides dans l'environnement et impacts sur la santé written by AMIARD Jean-Claude and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’utilisation et la gestion de l’énergie nucléaire sont des sujets sensibles. Chaque accident nucléaire majeur qui se produit soulève de nombreuses et nouvelles interrogations sur les risques radioactifs pour l’environnement et la biodiversité, et l’impact des radionucléides sur les êtres vivants et la santé. S’inscrivant au cœur du débat public, Le risque radioactif propose une synthèse complète des connaissances actuelles sur les principaux polluants radioactifs de l’environnement (uranium, transuraniens, isotopes radioactifs du césium, du strontium, de l’iode, du tritium, du carbone et de divers métaux de transition…), leur comportement et leur devenir dans les divers compartiments physiques des milieux et au sein des organismes vivants, dont l’homme. Il présente de façon claire et raisonnée : - les fondements de la physique et de la chimie nucléaires ainsi que leurs applications dans différents domaines (militaire, énergie, médecine, industrie…). Il aborde également les notions à connaître d’écologie et de génétique, et rappelle les origines anthropiques des radionucléides dans l’environnement ; - les grands principes de la radioécologie, discipline consacrée à l’étude des radionucléides, le comportement de ces derniers dans l’environnement (atmosphère, hydrosphère et lithosphère), leur mode de contamination et leur effet néfaste sur les organismes non humains ; - les principaux risques radioactifs pour l’homme (exposition, imprégnation), les mécanismes de contamination et leurs conséquences sur la santé (effets des irradiations) ; - les principaux inconvénients de l’utilisation de l’énergie nucléaire que sont les déchets radioactifs et leur gestion, et les accidents nucléaires et leur impact. Véritable ouvrage de référence multidisciplinaire, Le risque radioactif s’adresse aux ingénieurs, techniciens et industriels concernés par l’évaluation, la prévention et la gestion des risques radioactifs, aux responsables « environnement » des entreprises et collectivités ainsi qu’aux autorités de sûreté nucléaire. Il sera également utile aux enseignants et étudiants de troisième cycle ainsi qu’à toute personne souhaitant mieux comprendre le risque radioactif.

Nuclear Accidents

Author : Jean-Claude Amiard
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1786303353
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Accidents by : Jean-Claude Amiard

Download or read book Nuclear Accidents written by Jean-Claude Amiard and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-02-26 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detailing the estimation and perception of nuclear risk, this book follows military and civilian nuclear accidents, plus the systems put in place by national and international authorities for recording and analyzing feedback. Prevention and anticipation being the best defenses against a nuclear accident, the authorities have also categorized the different types of accidents, and are doing research to better understand and control them. In light of this, this book shows how the authorities take practical measures to protect neighboring populations and limit radioactive contamination of the environment. Frances experience in this arena is well-documented and a chapter of this book is devoted to the fight against terrorist attacks in the nuclear field. Nuclear Accidents is based on scientifically-recognized publications, as well as on reports from the various countries concerned, and the national and international organizations competent in this field (IAEA, WHO, UNSCEAR, IRSN, etc.).

Learning from Fukushima

Author : Peter Van Ness
Publisher : ANU Press
ISBN 13 : 1760461407
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning from Fukushima by : Peter Van Ness

Download or read book Learning from Fukushima written by Peter Van Ness and published by ANU Press. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learning from Fukushima began as a project to respond in a helpful way to the March 2011 triple disaster (earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear meltdown) in north-eastern Japan. It evolved into a collaborative and comprehensive investigation of whether nuclear power was a realistic energy option for East Asia, especially for the 10 member-countries of ASEAN, none of which currently has an operational nuclear power plant. We address all the questions that a country must ask in considering the possibility of nuclear power, including cost of construction, staffing, regulation and liability, decommissioning, disposal of nuclear waste, and the impact on climate change. The authors are physicists, engineers, biologists, a public health physician, and international relations specialists. Each author presents the results of their work.

Military Nuclear Accidents

Author : Jean-Claude Amiard
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119572509
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Military Nuclear Accidents by : Jean-Claude Amiard

Download or read book Military Nuclear Accidents written by Jean-Claude Amiard and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-11-26 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of atomic energy for military purposes has given rise to a variety of nuclear accidents from the outset. This applies to all levels of use: from the manufacture of weapons to their commissioning. This book provides an overview of the potential impact of such accidents. The prospective consequences of local and global nuclear war are detailed. Similarly, for each accident, the environmental, ecological, health and socio-economic consequences are reviewed. The contamination of the environment and its fauna and flora is detailed and the effects of ionizing radiation are reported. The same is provided for human populations and the adverse effects on the health and physical and mental states of the populations concerned. The economic cost of accidents is also evaluated. The research presented in this book is based on scientifically recognized publications, and reports from the military forces of the various countries concerned and from the national and international organizations competent in this field (IAEA, WHO, UNSCEAR, IRSN, ICPR, etc.).

La physique des réacteurs nucléaires (2e ed)

Author : MARGUET Serge
Publisher : Lavoisier
ISBN 13 : 2743065400
Total Pages : 1344 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis La physique des réacteurs nucléaires (2e ed) by : MARGUET Serge

Download or read book La physique des réacteurs nucléaires (2e ed) written by MARGUET Serge and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-10-18 with total page 1344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La physique des réacteurs nucléaires est le premier ouvrage français conçu pour aborder de façon progressive et détaillée la complexité théorique du comportement des neutrons, en situation sûre ou accidentelle. Fruit de l’expérience pédagogique de l’auteur et de son expertise internationale reconnue en sûreté nucléaire, il est rapidement devenu un ouvrage de référence au sein de la communauté nucléaire française. Après des rappels de physique nucléaire replaçant les notions théoriques dans leur contexte historique, l’auteur expose les théories mathématico-physiques les plus récentes concernant : • le ralentissement des neutrons dans la matière ; • les particules chargées et les rayonnements électromagnétiques ; • les phases de calcul, en soulignant les hypothèses simplificatrices ; • le concept de criticité, lorsque se développe et s’entretient une réaction nucléaire en chaîne ; • le calcul théorique des réacteurs homogènes et hétérogènes ; • les problèmes d’autoprotection ; • les méthodes numériques des 2 approches historiques du traitement des neutrons (transport neutronique et diffusion). Cette 2e édition, revue et augmentée, approfondit certaines notions, notamment le spectre théorique de fission, l’effet des liaisons cristallines, l’effet de l’hétérogénéité du champ de température, l’effet Dancoff, les équations du transport en géométrie dimensionnelle, le calcul du facteur anti-trappe, la méthode des neutrons pulsés, l’effet d’ombre de l’intégrale de résonance, la méthode Feynman-a, le traitement des instrumentations de l’EPR… Complété par plus de 400 références bibliographiques, dont de nombreuses commentées et une annexe replaçant les travaux d’EDF dans le contexte national du développement de l’énergie nucléaire, cet ensemble constitue la référence théorique la plus complète en neutronique. Cet ouvrage est conforme aux enseignements de l’Institut de transfert de technologie d’EDF et sert de référentiel aux enseignements de l’École nationale supérieure d’ingénieurs de Bourges (INSA-Centre Val de Loire). Il a été conçu pour les ingénieurs et techniciens sur sites souhaitant enrichir leur propre expertise, pour les étudiants de 3e cycle et les élèves ingénieurs en sciences énergétiques.

Well Production Practical Handbook

Author : Henri Cholet
Publisher : Editions TECHNIP
ISBN 13 : 2710809176
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Well Production Practical Handbook by : Henri Cholet

Download or read book Well Production Practical Handbook written by Henri Cholet and published by Editions TECHNIP. This book was released on 2008 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complete & Comprehensive overview of field development and well production, providing a wealth of practical information. A reference guide for petroleum engineers + oilfield oerators. Provides readily-available solutions to practical problems. Formulas, charts, 155 figures, 201 tables. Glossary & index.

L'épopée de l'énergie nucléaire

Author : Paul Reuss
Publisher : EDP Sciences
ISBN 13 : 2759809528
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (598 download)

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Book Synopsis L'épopée de l'énergie nucléaire by : Paul Reuss

Download or read book L'épopée de l'énergie nucléaire written by Paul Reuss and published by EDP Sciences. This book was released on 2013-02-27 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entre le nucléaire et la France, on peut parler d'une véritable histoire d'amour. Ayant fait le pari de développer cette source d'énergie, les décideurs français se sont lancé dans une épopée fantastique, une des aventures scientifiques et industrielles les plus excitantes. L'objet de cet ouvrage est de présenter les enjeux de ce pari, de mieux cerner les difficultés qui ont accompagné son déroulement, afin d'appréhender la complexité d'une telle construction. Après un panorama des acquis successifs de la physique atomique et nucléaire depuis un peu plus d'un siècle, l'ouvrage décrit la genèse de l'énergie nucléaire, puis ses développements industriels, pour finir sur un aperçu de perspectives encore largement ouvertes. La conclusion dresse un bilan des atouts et des risques de cette énergie. On y trouvera les témoignages d'un autre acteur de ces recherches, Pierre Benoist, et de l'un de ceux qui les poursuivra, Sylvain David.

Esculape et Dionysos

Author : Jean Céard
Publisher : Librairie Droz
ISBN 13 : 9782600011815
Total Pages : 1220 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Esculape et Dionysos by : Jean Céard

Download or read book Esculape et Dionysos written by Jean Céard and published by Librairie Droz. This book was released on 2008 with total page 1220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Esculape et Dionysos invite à partager, sur le mode de l'excès et de la mesure à la fois, l'esprit que Jean Céard a insufflé à tous ceux qui ont collaboré avec lui ou travaillé sous sa direction ; ainsi ce recueil d'études contribue-t-il à illustrer l'intimité du scientifique et du littéraire, du plaisir et du sens, liaison profonde que le travail de ce pédagogue et chercheur a toujours souhaité comprendre. On y goûtera une cornucopie de joyeuseté scientifique tirant ses fruits des différents champs du savoir que Jean Céard a explorés tout au long de sa carrière (philosophie, sciences naturelles, théologie), enrichissant aussi des questions génériques et d'histoire littéraire qu'il a tout particulièrement éclairées (la poésie, la traduction), ou relançant l'étude d'un auteur dont il a renouvelé l'approche (Rabelais). Cette plongée dans la culture de la Renaissance vise, au fil de quelque soixante-dix enquêtes, à témoigner de la générosité intellectuelle d'un de ses plus éminents historiens et, au nom de la curiosité sans bornes de celui-ci, à entraîner le lecteur à se nourrir «d'admiration, chasse [et] ambiguïté» pour progresser sur la voie que Jean Céard a éclairée de manière décisive: l'interprétation des signes au XVIe siècle.

Atomic Energy Policy in France Under the Fourth Republic

Author : Lawrence Scheinman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400876192
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Energy Policy in France Under the Fourth Republic by : Lawrence Scheinman

Download or read book Atomic Energy Policy in France Under the Fourth Republic written by Lawrence Scheinman and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-12-08 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part I discusses the creation of the Commissariat a I'Energie Atomique and outlines its structure and function. Part II focuses on the development of military atomic policy. Originally published in 1965. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.