LEP - The Lord of the Collider Rings at CERN 1980-2000

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540893016
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis LEP - The Lord of the Collider Rings at CERN 1980-2000 by : Herwig Schopper

Download or read book LEP - The Lord of the Collider Rings at CERN 1980-2000 written by Herwig Schopper and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-12 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Housed by a 4 m diameter tunnel of 27 km circumference, with huge underground labs and numerous surface facilities, and set up with a precision of 0.1 mm per kilometer, the Large Electron-Positron Collider (LEP) was not only the largest but also one of the most sophisticated scientific research instruments ever created by Man. Located at CERN, near Geneva, LEP was built during the years 1983 - 1989, was operational until 2000, and corroborated the standard model of particle physics through continuous high precision measurements. The Author, director-general of CERN during the crucial period of the construction of LEP, recounts vividly the convoluted decision-making and technical implementation processes - the tunnel alone being a highly challenging geo- and civil engineering project - and the subsequent extremely fruitful period of scientific research. Finally he describes the difficult decision to close down LEP, at a time when the discovery of the Higgs boson seemed within reach. LEP was eventually dismantled in 2000, enabling the tunnel to be reused for building the next generation machine, the much more powerful Large Hadron Collider (LHC), an upgrade then called LEP3 and foreseen from the beginning. It became operational just as this account was being completed. Written by the main protagonist responsible for making LEP a reality, this is the definitive inside story of a remarkable machine and the many thousands of scientists and engineers from around the world, whose efforts contributed to the new knowledge it produced.

LEP - The Lord of the Collider Rings at CERN 1980-2000

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540893622
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis LEP - The Lord of the Collider Rings at CERN 1980-2000 by : Herwig Schopper

Download or read book LEP - The Lord of the Collider Rings at CERN 1980-2000 written by Herwig Schopper and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-08-29 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Housed by a 4 m diameter tunnel of 27 km circumference, with huge underground labs and numerous surface facilities, and set up with a precision of 0.1 mm per kilometer, the Large Electron-Positron Collider (LEP) was not only the largest but also one of the most sophisticated scientific research instruments ever created by Man. Located at CERN, near Geneva, LEP was built during the years 1983 - 1989, was operational until 2000, and corroborated the standard model of particle physics through continuous high precision measurements. The Author, director-general of CERN during the crucial period of the construction of LEP, recounts vividly the convoluted decision-making and technical implementation processes - the tunnel alone being a highly challenging geo- and civil engineering project - and the subsequent extremely fruitful period of scientific research. Finally he describes the difficult decision to close down LEP, at a time when the discovery of the Higgs boson seemed within reach. LEP was eventually dismantled in 2000, enabling the tunnel to be reused for building the next generation machine, the much more powerful Large Hadron Collider (LHC), an upgrade then called LEP3 and foreseen from the beginning. It became operational just as this account was being completed. Written by the main protagonist responsible for making LEP a reality, this is the definitive inside story of a remarkable machine and the many thousands of scientists and engineers from around the world, whose efforts contributed to the new knowledge it produced.

The Large Hadron Collider

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319150014
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis The Large Hadron Collider by : Thomas Schörner-Sadenius

Download or read book The Large Hadron Collider written by Thomas Schörner-Sadenius and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-15 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive volume summarizes and structures the multitude of results obtained at the LHC in its first running period and draws the grand picture of today’s physics at a hadron collider. Topics covered are Standard Model measurements, Higgs and top-quark physics, flavour physics, heavy-ion physics, and searches for supersymmetry and other extensions of the Standard Model. Emphasis is placed on overview and presentation of the lessons learned. Chapters on detectors and the LHC machine and a thorough outlook into the future complement the book. The individual chapters are written by teams of expert authors working at the forefront of LHC research.

Luminosity Measurement at the Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment of the LHC

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319931393
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Luminosity Measurement at the Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment of the LHC by : Olena Karacheban

Download or read book Luminosity Measurement at the Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment of the LHC written by Olena Karacheban and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-22 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the application of a novel technology for beam instrumentation and luminosity measurement and first results on a cutting edge technology potentially to be used after the upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider to higher luminosity. It presents a unique diamond-based luminometer with a detailed performance study. The online bunch-by-bunch luminosity measurements provide an invaluable feedback to the Collider for beam optimisation and for the understanding of beam dynamics. The precision of the luminosity measurement is crucial for all physics analyses. This book highlights the Van der Meer method, which is used for the calibration of the luminometers of the CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) experiment, and describes the estimate of systematic uncertainties, e.g. due to radiation damage of sensors and electronics and uncertainties of beam parameters. For the future high-luminosity upgrade of the collider, sapphire sensors are investigated in a test beam. It is demonstrated for the first time that sapphire sensors can be used as single particle detectors. A model for the charge transport in sapphire is developed and successfully applied.

Exploring the Large Hadron Collider - CERN and the Accelerators

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 365832726X
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (583 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Large Hadron Collider - CERN and the Accelerators by : Michael Hauschild

Download or read book Exploring the Large Hadron Collider - CERN and the Accelerators written by Michael Hauschild and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-29 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Michael Hauschild takes the reader of this essential back to the beginnings of CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research near Geneva, Switzerland; one of the most fascinating research centres of all, its history, its people and its accelerators. The author explains how particle accelerators work and, starting from the first ideas, how the world's largest particle accelerator, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) was built. After a two year update, the LHC was put back into operation in spring 2015 to discover the secrets of nature with higher energy than ever before. This Springer essential is a translation of the original German 1st edition essentials, Neustart des LHC: CERN und die Beschleuniger by Michael Hauschild, published by Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature in 2016. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors.

60 Years Of Cern Experiments And Discoveries

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814644161
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis 60 Years Of Cern Experiments And Discoveries by : Herwig Schopper

Download or read book 60 Years Of Cern Experiments And Discoveries written by Herwig Schopper and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-07-13 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a compilation of the most important experimental results achieved during the past 60 years at CERN - from the mid-1950s to the latest discovery of the Higgs particle. Covering the results from the early accelerators at CERN to those most recent at the LHC, the contents provide an excellent review of the achievements of this outstanding laboratory. Not only presented is the impressive scientific progress achieved during the past six decades, but also demonstrated is the special way in which successful international collaboration exists at CERN.

Technology Meets Research - 60 Years Of Cern Technology: Selected Highlights

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981474915X
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology Meets Research - 60 Years Of Cern Technology: Selected Highlights by : Christian W Fabjan

Download or read book Technology Meets Research - 60 Years Of Cern Technology: Selected Highlights written by Christian W Fabjan and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The contributions from leading scientists of the day collected in this relatively slim book document CERN's 60-year voyage of innovation and discovery, the repercussions of which vindicate the vision of those who drove the foundation of the laboratory — European in constitution, but global in impact. The spirit of inclusive collaboration, which was a key element of the original vision for the laboratory, together with the aim of technical innovation and scientific excellence, are reflected in each of the articles in this unique volume.'CERN Courier'Big' science and advanced technology are known to cross-fertilize. This book emphasizes the interplay between particle physics and technology at CERN that has led to breakthroughs in both research and technology over the laboratory's first 60 years. The innovations, often the work of individuals or by small teams, are illustrated with highlights describing selected technologies from the domains of accelerators and detectors. The book also presents the framework and conditions prevailing at CERN that enabled spectacular advances in technology and contributed to propel the European organization into the league of leading research laboratories in the world.While the book is specifically aimed at providing information for the technically interested general public, more expert readers may also appreciate the broad variety of subjects presented. Ample references are given for those who wish to further explore a given topic.

From the PS to the LHC - 50 Years of Nobel Memories in High-Energy Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642308449
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis From the PS to the LHC - 50 Years of Nobel Memories in High-Energy Physics by : Luis Alvarez-Gaumé

Download or read book From the PS to the LHC - 50 Years of Nobel Memories in High-Energy Physics written by Luis Alvarez-Gaumé and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-20 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of lectures and essays by eminent researchers in the field, many of them nobel laureates, is an outgrow of a special event held at CERN in late 2009, coinciding with the start of LHC operations. Careful transcriptions of the lectures have been worked out, subsequently validated and edited by the lecturers themselves. This unique insight into the history of the field includes also some perspectives on modern developments and will benefit everyone working in the field, as well as historians of science.

Charged Particles

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789853958
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Charged Particles by : Malek Maaza

Download or read book Charged Particles written by Malek Maaza and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-02-20 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A charged particle is a particle that carries an electric charge and can be discussed in many aspects. This book focuses on cutting-edge and important research topics such as flavor physics to search for new physics via charged particles that appear in different extensions of the standard model, as well as the analysis of ultra-high energy muons using the pair-meter technique. Also included in this book are the idea of the Eloisatron to PeVatron, the important research field of electrostatic waves in magnetized electron/positron plasmas, and the application of charge bodies.

Challenges And Goals For Accelerators In The Xxi Century

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814436410
Total Pages : 856 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges And Goals For Accelerators In The Xxi Century by : Stephen Myers

Download or read book Challenges And Goals For Accelerators In The Xxi Century written by Stephen Myers and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-02-26 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past 100 years of accelerator-based research have led the field from first insights into the structure of atoms to the development and confirmation of the Standard Model of physics. Accelerators have been a key tool in developing our understanding of the elementary particles and the forces that govern their interactions. This book describes the past 100 years of accelerator development with a special focus on the technological advancements in the field, the connection of the various accelerator projects to key developments and discoveries in the Standard Model, how accelerator technologies open the door to other applications in medicine and industry, and finally presents an outlook of future accelerator projects for the coming decades.

Bruno Touschek 100 Years

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031230426
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Bruno Touschek 100 Years by : Luisa Bonolis

Download or read book Bruno Touschek 100 Years written by Luisa Bonolis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-18 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book celebrates the contribution of Bruno Touschek to theoretical physics and particle colliders in Europe. It contains direct testimonials from his former students, collaborators, and eminent scientists, among them, two Nobel Prize winners in Physics, Giorgio Parisi and Carlo Rubbia. It reviews the main developments in theoretical and accelerator physics in the second half of the twentieth century, while at the same time providing an overview of future prospects worldwide. This book is unique in that it will be of interest to historians of physics and also to the younger generation of researchers. Through the contribution of the leading protagonists, the interested scholar will learn about the past, present status, and relevance of both theoretical and experimental accelerator physics. The overview of Bruno Touschek’s life and works across Europe, from pre-war Vienna to Germany, the UK, Italy, and France, adds a human dimension to the scientific narration, while the open access status makes this laudatory book available to anyone with interest.

From Atoms to Higgs Bosons

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429648391
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis From Atoms to Higgs Bosons by : Chary Rangacharyulu

Download or read book From Atoms to Higgs Bosons written by Chary Rangacharyulu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-06-14 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The announcement in 2012 that the Higgs boson had been discovered was understood as a watershed moment for the Standard Model of particle physics. It was deemed a triumphant event in the reductionist quest that had begun centuries ago with the ancient Greek natural philosophers. Physicists basked in the satisfaction of explaining to the world that the ultimate cause of mass in our universe had been unveiled at CERN, Switzerland. The Standard Model of particle physics is now understood by many to have arrived at a satisfactory description of entities and interactions on the smallest physical scales: elementary quarks, leptons, and intermediary gauge bosons residing within a four-dimensional spacetime continuum. Throughout the historical journey of reductionist physics, mathematics has played an increasingly dominant role. Indeed, abstract mathematics has now become indispensable in guiding our discovery of the physical world. Elementary particles are endowed with abstract existence in accordance with their appearance in complicated equations. Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, originally intended to estimate practical measurement uncertainties, now bequeaths a numerical fuzziness to the structure of reality. Particle physicists have borrowed effective mathematical tools originally invented and employed by condensed matter physicists to approximate the complex structures and dynamics of solids and liquids and bestowed on them the authority to define basic physical reality. The discovery of the Higgs boson was a result of these kinds of strategies, used by particle physicists to take the latest steps on the reductionist quest. This book offers a constructive critique of the modern orthodoxy into which all aspiring young physicists are now trained, that the ever-evolving mathematical models of modern physics are leading us toward a truer understanding of the real physical world. The authors propose that among modern physicists, physical realism has been largely replaced—in actual practice—by quasirealism, a problematic philosophical approach that interprets the statements of abstract, effective mathematical models as providing direct information about reality. History may judge that physics in the twentieth century, despite its seeming successes, involved a profound deviation from the historical reductionist voyage to fathom the mysteries of the physical universe.

Beams

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031518527
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Beams by : Volker Ziemann

Download or read book Beams written by Volker Ziemann and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tunnel Visions

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022629479X
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Tunnel Visions by : Michael Riordan

Download or read book Tunnel Visions written by Michael Riordan and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2015-11-20 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In October 1993 the US Congress terminated the Superconducting Super Collider at the time the largest basic-science project ever attempted, with a total cost estimated to exceed $10 billion. Its termination was a watershed event a pivot point not only in the history of physics but also for science in general. "Tunnel Visions" follows the evolution of the endeavor from its origins in the Reagan Administration s military buildup of the early 1980s to its post-Cold War demise a decade later. The failure of the SSC raises the question of whether Big Science has become too big and expensive; can scientists and their government backers effectively manage such enormous undertakings? The case of the Super Collider offers important lessons about the conditions required to build and sustain a large scientific laboratory, and the rise and fall of the SSC also serves as a cautionary tale about the long-term viability of a research community that comes to depend as much as did US high-energy physics upon a single experimental facility of such an unprecedented scale. Riordan, Hoddeson, and Kolb have written the definitive history of the SSC. "

Big Science and Research Infrastructures in Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 183910001X
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Big Science and Research Infrastructures in Europe by : Katharina C. Cramer

Download or read book Big Science and Research Infrastructures in Europe written by Katharina C. Cramer and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2020-08-28 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thought-provoking book expands on the notion that Big Science is not the only term to describe and investigate particularly large research projects, scientific collaborations and facilities. It investigates the significant overlap between Big Science and Research Infrastructures (RIs) in a European context since the early twenty-first century. Contributions to this innovative book not only augment the study of Big Science with new perspectives, but also launch the study of RIs as a promising new line of inquiry.

Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814383996
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology by : Alex Chao

Download or read book Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology written by Alex Chao and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-02-20 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since their debut in the late 1920s, particle accelerators have evolved into a backbone for the development of science and technology in modern society. Of about 30,000 accelerators at work in the world today, a majority is for applications in industry (about 20,000 systems worldwide). There are two major categories of industrial applications: materials processing and treatment, and materials analysis. Materials processing and treatment includes ion implantation (semi-conductor materials, metals, ceramics, etc.) and electron beam irradiation (sterilization of medical devices, food pasteurization, treatment of carcasses and tires, cross-linking of polymers, cutting and welding, curing of composites, etc.). Materials analysis covers ion beam analysis (IBA), non-destructive detection using photons and neutrons, as well as accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). All the products that are processed, treated and inspected using beams from particle accelerators are estimated to have a collective value of US$500 billion per annum worldwide. Accelerators are also applied for environment protection, such as purifying drinking water, treating waste water, disinfecting sewage sludge and removing pollutants from flue gases. Industrial accelerators continue to evolve, in terms of new applications, qualities and capabilities, and reduction of their costs. Breakthroughs are encountered whenever a new product is made, or an existing product becomes more cost effective. Their impact on our society continues to grow with the potential to address key issues in economics or the society of today. This volume contains fourteen articles, all authored by renowned scientists in their respective fields.

Massive

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Publisher : Basic Books (AZ)
ISBN 13 : 0465019471
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Massive by : Ian Sample

Download or read book Massive written by Ian Sample and published by Basic Books (AZ). This book was released on 2010-11-02 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A prize-winning science writer provides a history of the 40-year search for the Higgs boson, also known as the "God" particle, and the intense rivalries, clashing egos and grand ambition that led to a world-changing discovery.