Lectures on Quantum Computing, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814425192
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Quantum Computing, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics by : Mikio Nakahara

Download or read book Lectures on Quantum Computing, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics written by Mikio Nakahara and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of lecture notes from the Symposium on Quantum Computing, Thermodynamics, and Statistical Physics, held at Kinki University in March 2012. Quantum information theory has a deep connection with statistical physics and thermodynamics. This volume introduces some of the topics on interface among the mentioned fields. Subjects included in the lecture notes include quantum annealing method, nonequilibrium thermodynamics and spin glass theory, among others. These subjects were presented with much emphasis put in its relevance in quantum information theory. These lecture notes are prepared in a self-contained manner so that a reader with modest background may understand the subjects.

A Guide to Physics Problems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306484013
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to Physics Problems by : Sidney B. Cahn

Download or read book A Guide to Physics Problems written by Sidney B. Cahn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to equip hopeful graduate students with the knowledge necessary to pass the qualifying examination, the authors have assembled and solved standard and original problems from major American universities – Boston University, University of Chicago, University of Colorado at Boulder, Columbia, University of Maryland, University of Michigan, Michigan State, Michigan Tech, MIT, Princeton, Rutgers, Stanford, Stony Brook, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, and the University of Wisconsin at Madison – and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. A wide range of material is covered and comparisons are made between similar problems of different schools to provide the student with enough information to feel comfortable and confident at the exam. Guide to Physics Problems is published in two volumes: this book, Part 2, covers Thermodynamics, Statistical Mechanics and Quantum Mechanics; Part 1, covers Mechanics, Relativity and Electrodynamics. Praise for A Guide to Physics Problems: Part 2: Thermodynamics, Statistical Physics, and Quantum Mechanics: "... A Guide to Physics Problems, Part 2 not only serves an important function, but is a pleasure to read. By selecting problems from different universities and even different scientific cultures, the authors have effectively avoided a one-sided approach to physics. All the problems are good, some are very interesting, some positively intriguing, a few are crazy; but all of them stimulate the reader to think about physics, not merely to train you to pass an exam. I personally received considerable pleasure in working the problems, and I would guess that anyone who wants to be a professional physicist would experience similar enjoyment. ... This book will be a great help to students and professors, as well as a source of pleasure and enjoyment." (From Foreword by Max Dresden) "An excellent resource for graduate students in physics and, one expects, also for their teachers." (Daniel Kleppner, Lester Wolfe Professor of Physics Emeritus, MIT) "A nice selection of problems ... Thought-provoking, entertaining, and just plain fun to solve." (Giovanni Vignale, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri at Columbia) "Interesting indeed and enjoyable. The problems are ingenious and their solutions very informative. I would certainly recommend it to all graduate students and physicists in general ... Particularly useful for teachers who would like to think about problems to present in their course." (Joel Lebowitz, Rutgers University) "A very thoroughly assembled, interesting set of problems that covers the key areas of physics addressed by Ph.D. qualifying exams. ... Will prove most useful to both faculty and students. Indeed, I plan to use this material as a source of examples and illustrations that will be worked into my lectures." (Douglas Mills, University of California at Irvine)

Lectures On Thermodynamics And Statistical Mechanics - Proceedings Of The Xxiii Winter Meeting On Statistical Physics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814550329
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures On Thermodynamics And Statistical Mechanics - Proceedings Of The Xxiii Winter Meeting On Statistical Physics by : M Costas

Download or read book Lectures On Thermodynamics And Statistical Mechanics - Proceedings Of The Xxiii Winter Meeting On Statistical Physics written by M Costas and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994-12-09 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume deals with topics of contemporary interest covering both experimental results and theoretical considerations. Different aspects of the physics and chemistry of the vitreous state are discussed in a series of three lectures by internationally respected researchers on the statistical physics of glasses.A wide range of topics in statistical physics such as critical behaviour, computer simulations of colloid aggregation, kinetic theory of tunneling diffusion, normal mode analysis of liquids and neutron scattering in C60 are also covered. This book provides a useful survey and will be of interest to researchers.

Interface Between Quantum Information and Statistical Physics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814425273
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Interface Between Quantum Information and Statistical Physics by : Mikio Nakahara

Download or read book Interface Between Quantum Information and Statistical Physics written by Mikio Nakahara and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of contributions to the Symposium on Interface between Quantum Information and Statistical Physics held at Kinki University in November 2011. Subjects of the symposium include quantum adiabatic computing, quantum simulator using bosons, classical statistical physics, among others. Contributions to this book are prepared in a self-contained manner so that a reader with a modest background may understand the subjects.

The Complexity of Noise

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031025148
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complexity of Noise by : Amit Hagar

Download or read book The Complexity of Noise written by Amit Hagar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In quantum computing, where algorithms exist that can solve computational problems more efficiently than any known classical algorithms, the elimination of errors that result from external disturbances or from imperfect gates has become the "holy grail", and a worldwide quest for a large scale fault-tolerant, and computationally superior, quantum computer is currently taking place. Optimists rely on the premise that, under a certain threshold of errors, an arbitrary long fault-tolerant quantum computation can be achieved with only moderate (i.e., at most polynomial) overhead in computational cost. Pessimists, on the other hand, object that there are in principle (as opposed to merely technological) reasons why such machines are still inexistent, and that no matter what gadgets are used, large scale quantum computers will never be computationally superior to classical ones. Lacking a complete empirical characterization of quantum noise, the debate on the physical possibility of such machines invites philosophical scrutiny. Making this debate more precise by suggesting a novel statistical mechanical perspective thereof is the goal of this project. Table of Contents: Introduction / The Curse of the Open System / To Balance a Pencil on Its Tip / Universality at All Cost / Coda

Interface Between Quantum Information and Statistical Physics

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814425281
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Interface Between Quantum Information and Statistical Physics by : Mikio Nakahara

Download or read book Interface Between Quantum Information and Statistical Physics written by Mikio Nakahara and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of contributions to the Symposium on Interface between Quantum Information and Statistical Physics held at Kinki University in November 2011. Subjects of the symposium include quantum adiabatic computing, quantum simulator using bosons, classical statistical physics, among others. Contributions to this book are prepared in a self-contained manner so that a reader with a modest background may understand the subjects.

Quantum Information and Quantum Computing

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814425222
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Information and Quantum Computing by : Mikio Nakahara

Download or read book Quantum Information and Quantum Computing written by Mikio Nakahara and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The open research center project "Interdisciplinary fundamental research toward realization of a quantum computer" has been supported by the Ministry of Education, Japan for five years. This is a collection of the research outcomes by the members engaged in the project. To make the presentation self-contained, it starts with an overview by Mikio Nakahara, which serves as a concise introduction to quantum information and quantum computing. Subsequent contributions include subjects from physics, chemistry, mathematics, and information science, reflecting upon the wide variety of scientists working under this project. These contributions introduce NMR quantum computing and related techniques, number theory and coding theory, quantum error correction, photosynthesis, non-classical correlations and entanglement, neutral atom quantum computer, among others. Each of the contributions will serve as a short introduction to these cutting edge research fields.

Lectures on Quantum Statistics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030057348
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Quantum Statistics by : Werner Ebeling

Download or read book Lectures on Quantum Statistics written by Werner Ebeling and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-11 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most of the matter in our universe is in a gaseous or plasma state. Yet, most textbooks on quantum statistics focus on examples from and applications in condensed matter systems, due to the prevalence of solids and liquids in our day-to-day lives. In an attempt to remedy that oversight, this book consciously focuses on teaching the subject matter in the context of (dilute) gases and plasmas, while aiming primarily at graduate students and young researchers in the field of quantum gases and plasmas for some of the more advanced topics. The majority of the material is based on a two-semester course held jointly by the authors over many years, and has benefited from extensive feedback provided by countless students and co-workers. The book also includes many historical remarks on the roots of quantum statistics: firstly because students appreciate and are strongly motivated by looking back at the history of a given field of research, and secondly because the spirit permeating this book has been deeply influenced by meetings and discussions with several pioneers of quantum statistics over the past few decades.

Thermodynamics of Information Processing in Small Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431541683
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics of Information Processing in Small Systems by : Takahiro Sagawa

Download or read book Thermodynamics of Information Processing in Small Systems written by Takahiro Sagawa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-14 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents a general theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics for information processing. Ever since Maxwell's demon was proposed in the nineteenth century, the relationship between thermodynamics and information has attracted much attention because it concerns the foundation of the second law of thermodynamics. From the modern point of view, Maxwell's demon is formulated as an information processing device that performs measurement and feedback at the level of thermal fluctuations. By unifying information theory, measurement theory, and the recently developed theory of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, the author has constructed a theory of "information thermodynamics," in which information contents and thermodynamic variables are treated on an equal footing. In particular, the maximum work that can be extracted by the demon and the minimum work that is needed for measurement and information erasure by the demon has been determined. Additionally, generalizations of nonequilibrium relations such as a Jarzynski equality for classical stochastic systems in the presence of feedback control have been derived. One of the generalized equalities has recently been verified experimentally by using sub-micron colloidal particles. The results obtained serve as fundamental principles for information processing in small thermodynamic systems, and are applicable to nanomachines and nanodevices.

Entropy, Divergence, and Majorization in Classical and Quantum Thermodynamics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981166644X
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Entropy, Divergence, and Majorization in Classical and Quantum Thermodynamics by : Takahiro Sagawa

Download or read book Entropy, Divergence, and Majorization in Classical and Quantum Thermodynamics written by Takahiro Sagawa and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-23 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rich information-theoretic structure in out-of-equilibrium thermodynamics exists in both the classical and quantum regimes, leading to the fruitful interplay among statistical physics, quantum information theory, and mathematical theories such as matrix analysis and asymptotic probability theory. The main purpose of this book is to clarify how information theory works behind thermodynamics and to shed modern light on it. The book focuses on both purely information-theoretic concepts and their physical implications. From the mathematical point of view, rigorous proofs of fundamental properties of entropies, divergences, and majorization are presented in a self-contained manner. From the physics perspective, modern formulations of thermodynamics are discussed, with a focus on stochastic thermodynamics and resource theory of thermodynamics. In particular, resource theory is a recently developed field as a branch of quantum information theory to quantify “useful resources” and has an intrinsic connection to various fundamental ideas of mathematics and information theory. This book serves as a concise introduction to important ingredients of the information-theoretic formulation of thermodynamics.

Diversities in Quantum Computation and Quantum Information

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814425982
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Diversities in Quantum Computation and Quantum Information by : Mikio Nakahara

Download or read book Diversities in Quantum Computation and Quantum Information written by Mikio Nakahara and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of lecture notes and contributions in "Summer School on Diversities in Quantum Computation/Information" held on 1-5 August, 2010 at U-Community Hotel, Higashi-Osaka, Japan. Lecturers are world class authorities in respective areas in quantum information and quantum computing including physics, mathematics, chemistry and information science. They lectured on cutting-edge research frontiers where they are currently working, including quantum error correction, relativistic quantum information, quantum computing of link polynomials, quantum algorithms, etc. Each lecture note is written in a self-contained manner so that it may be used as a textbook for one semester graduate course or advanced undergraduate course. Contributions report current research subjects also in a self-contained manner. We believe that these articles are accessible to the readers form various disciplines.

Quantum Spin Glasses, Annealing and Computation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107113199
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Spin Glasses, Annealing and Computation by : Shu Tanaka

Download or read book Quantum Spin Glasses, Annealing and Computation written by Shu Tanaka and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-05-04 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Discusses the recent developments in quantum statistical physics of spin glasses and quantum computations"--Provided by publisher.

A Short Course in Quantum Information Theory

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642161170
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis A Short Course in Quantum Information Theory by : Lajos Diosi

Download or read book A Short Course in Quantum Information Theory written by Lajos Diosi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-06-02 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This short and concise primer takes the vantage point of theoretical physics and the unity of physics. It sets out to strip the burgeoning field of quantum information science to its basics by linking it to universal concepts in physics. An extensive lecture rather than a comprehensive textbook, this volume is based on courses delivered over several years to advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students, but essentially it addresses anyone with a working knowledge of basic quantum physics. Readers will find these lectures a most adequate entry point for theoretical studies in this field. For the second edition, the authors has succeeded in adding many new topics while sticking to the conciseness of the overall approach. A new chapter on qubit thermodynamics has been added, while new sections and subsections have been incorporated in various chapter to deal with weak and time-continuous measurements, period-finding quantum algorithms and quantum error corrections. From the reviews of the first edition: "The best things about this book are its brevity and clarity. In around 100 pages it provides a tutorial introduction to quantum information theory, including problems and solutions. ... it’s worth a look if you want to quickly get up to speed with the language and central concepts of quantum information theory, including the background classical information theory." (Craig Savage, Australian Physics, Vol. 44 (2), 2007)

Physics, Mathematics, And All That Quantum Jazz

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814602388
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics, Mathematics, And All That Quantum Jazz by : Shu Tanaka

Download or read book Physics, Mathematics, And All That Quantum Jazz written by Shu Tanaka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-04-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of contributions from a Summer Workshop on “Physics, Mathematics, and All That Quantum Jazz”. Subjects of the symposium include quantum information theory, quantum annealing, Bose gases, and thermodynamics from a viewpoint of quantum physics. Contributions to this book are prepared in a self-contained manner so that readers with a modest background may understand the subjects.

Elementary Lectures in Statistical Mechanics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461212642
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary Lectures in Statistical Mechanics by : George D.J. Phillies

Download or read book Elementary Lectures in Statistical Mechanics written by George D.J. Phillies and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook for graduates and advanced undergraduates in physics and physical chemistry covers the major areas of statistical mechanics and concludes with the level of current research. It begins with the fundamental ideas of averages and ensembles, focusing on classical systems described by continuous variables such as position and momentum, and using the ideal gas as an example. It then turns to quantum systems, beginning with diatomic molecules and working up through blackbody radiation and chemical equilibria. The discussion of equilibrium properties of systems of interacting particles includes such techniques as cluster expansions and distribution functions and uses non-ideal gases, liquids, and solutions. Dynamic behavior -- treated here more extensively than in other texts -- is discussed from the point of view of correlation functions. The text concludes with the problem of diffusion in a suspension of interacting hard spheres and what can be learned about such a system from scattered light. Intended for a one-semester course, the text includes several "asides" on topics usually omitted from introductory courses, as well as numerous exercises.

Thermodynamics and Synchronization in Open Quantum Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319939645
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics and Synchronization in Open Quantum Systems by : Gonzalo Manzano Paule

Download or read book Thermodynamics and Synchronization in Open Quantum Systems written by Gonzalo Manzano Paule and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-04 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores some of the connections between dissipative and quantum effects from a theoretical point of view. It focuses on three main topics: the relation between synchronization and quantum correlations, the thermodynamical properties of fluctuations, and the performance of quantum thermal machines. Dissipation effects have a profound impact on the behavior and properties of quantum systems, and the unavoidable interaction with the surrounding environment, with which systems continuously exchange information, energy, angular momentum and matter, is ultimately responsible for decoherence phenomena and the emergence of classical behavior. However, there is a wide intermediate regime in which the interplay between dissipative and quantum effects gives rise to a plethora of rich and striking phenomena that has just started to be understood. In addition, the recent breakthrough techniques in controlling and manipulating quantum systems in the laboratory have made this phenomenology accessible in experiments and potentially applicable.

Lectures on Quantum Information

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Author :
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Quantum Information by : Dagmar Bruss

Download or read book Lectures on Quantum Information written by Dagmar Bruss and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2007 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Information Processing is a young and rapidly growing field of research at the intersection of physics, mathematics, and computer science. Its ultimate goal is to harness quantum physics to conceive -- and ultimately build -- "quantum" computers that would dramatically overtake the capabilities of today's "classical" computers. One example of the power of a quantum computer is its ability to efficiently find the prime factors of a larger integer, thus shaking the supposedly secure foundations of standard encryption schemes. This comprehensive textbook on the rapidly advancing field introduces readers to the fundamental concepts of information theory and quantum entanglement, taking into account the current state of research and development. It thus covers all current concepts in quantum computing, both theoretical and experimental, before moving on to the latest implementations of quantum computing and communication protocols. With its series of exercises, this is ideal reading for students and lecturers in physics and informatics, as well as experimental and theoretical physicists, and physicists in industry. Dagmar Bruß graduated at RWTH University Aachen, Germany, and received her PhD in theoretical particle physics from the University of Heidelberg in 1994. As a research fellow at the University of Oxford she started to work in quantum information theory. Another fellowship at ISI Torino, Italy, followed. While being a research assistant at the University of Hannover she completed her habilitation. Since 2004 Professor Bruß has been holding a chair at the Institute of Theoretical Physics at the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany. Gerd Leuchs studied physics and mathematics at the University of Cologne, Germany, and received his Ph.D. in 1978. After two research visits at the University of Colorado in Boulder, USA, he headed the German gravitational wave detection group from 1985 to 1989. He became technical director at Nanomach AG in Switzerland. Since 1994 Professor Leuchs has been holding the chair for optics at the Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany. His fields of research span the range from modern aspects of classical optics to quantum optics and quantum information. Since 2003 he has been Director of the Max Planck Research Group for Optics, Information and Photonics at Erlangen.