LCA on reuse of packaging in the Nordics

Download LCA on reuse of packaging in the Nordics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289378158
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis LCA on reuse of packaging in the Nordics by : Jonathan Klement

Download or read book LCA on reuse of packaging in the Nordics written by Jonathan Klement and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2024-515/ The study's goal was to understand the environmental impacts of different types of packaging throughout the life cycle, specifically reusable versus single-use ones, in takeaway and e-commerce industries in Nordic countries. It found that reusable packaging can be more eco-friendly, though how it compares depends on various factors, including how often it's reused. The study emphasises that there's no one-size-fits-all answer, as specific circumstances greatly influence results. However, with smart design and encouraging correct use, reusable packaging could significantly decrease environmental impact, offering a more sustainable path forward.

LCA for treatment of wood waste in the Nordics

Download LCA for treatment of wood waste in the Nordics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289373776
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis LCA for treatment of wood waste in the Nordics by : Aho, Jatta

Download or read book LCA for treatment of wood waste in the Nordics written by Aho, Jatta and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2022-10-05 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2022-539/ The environmental impacts of several scenarios for wood waste’s treatment were studied via life cycle assessment (LCA). The scenarios were modelled via both attributional and consequential approaches to LCA. The ALCA results indicate that producing insulation from wood waste appears to be a good alternative to incineration, whereas incineration outperforms the production of all the other recycled products studied (particle board, composite, bioethanol, biochar, and textile fibre). When the substituting products and marginal energy are considered in the CLCA, other recycled products too seem to show good environmental performance relative to incineration. Textile fibre from wood waste is a solid alternative to producing viscose and cotton, and if marginal energy with even smaller environmental impacts than biomass were used, other products could well become compelling alternatives.

Analysis of Nordic regulatory framework and its effect on waste prevention and recycling in the region

Download Analysis of Nordic regulatory framework and its effect on waste prevention and recycling in the region PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289361042
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Analysis of Nordic regulatory framework and its effect on waste prevention and recycling in the region by : Papineschi, Joe

Download or read book Analysis of Nordic regulatory framework and its effect on waste prevention and recycling in the region written by Papineschi, Joe and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2019-04-23 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At an important time in Nordic Waste Policy, as the 2018 Circular Economy Package makes significant updates to key European Union directives, this work looks back at the Nordic regulatory framework for waste from the 1970s and its effect upon waste prevention and recycling.At an important time in Nordic Waste Policy, as the 2018 Circular Economy Package makes significant updates to key European Union directives, this work looks back at the Nordic regulatory framework for waste from the 1970s and its effect upon waste prevention and recycling.

Climate Benefits of Material Recycling

Download Climate Benefits of Material Recycling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289342188
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate Benefits of Material Recycling by : Hillman, Karl

Download or read book Climate Benefits of Material Recycling written by Hillman, Karl and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2015-07-06 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this project is to compare emissions of greenhouse gases from material recycling with those from virgin material production, both from a material supply perspective and from a recycling system perspective. The method for estimating emissions and climate benefits is based on a review, followed by a selection, of the most relevant publications on life cycle assessment (LCA) of materials for use in Denmark, Norway and Sweden. The proposed averages show that emissions from material recycling are lower in both perspectives, comparing either material supply or complete recycling systems. The results can be used by companies and industry associations in Denmark, Norway and Sweden to communicate the current climate benefits of material recycling in general. They may also contribute to discussions on a societal level, as long as their average and historic nature is recognised.

Circular Public Procurement in the Nordic Countries

Download Circular Public Procurement in the Nordic Countries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289348992
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Circular Public Procurement in the Nordic Countries by : Alhola, Katriina

Download or read book Circular Public Procurement in the Nordic Countries written by Alhola, Katriina and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2017-05-04 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides a framework for circular procurement and discusses its possibilities to promote circular economy. Several best practice examples in Denmark, Finland, Sweden and Norway illustrate how and in which sectors and product groups circular procurement could be applicable. Different approaches to circular procurement and tendering criteria supporting circular aspects are also illustrated.The study was carried out in Nordic co-operation by Finnish Environment Institute, IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute and Copenhagen Resource Institute. The project was financed by the Nordic Council of Ministers (NCM), administrated by the NCM Sustainable Consumption and Production Working Group and guided by a steering group consisting representatives from Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.

Nordic Guidelines on Life-Cycle Assessment

Download Nordic Guidelines on Life-Cycle Assessment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9789291206926
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (69 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nordic Guidelines on Life-Cycle Assessment by : Kim Christiansen

Download or read book Nordic Guidelines on Life-Cycle Assessment written by Kim Christiansen and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 1995 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On cover: Environmental.

Plastic packaging recyclability in a Nordic context

Download Plastic packaging recyclability in a Nordic context PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289362391
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plastic packaging recyclability in a Nordic context by : Briedis, Rebecca

Download or read book Plastic packaging recyclability in a Nordic context written by Briedis, Rebecca and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tests of plastic packaging in Finland and Norway exposed products that are lost in the sorting process and are not recycled. Products that proved challenging to sort or recycle were then presented to their producers. To assist producers in making favourable decisions, fact sheets with design guidelines were developed for common plastics, HDPE, PP, LDPE and bio-based and biodegradable plastics, to highlight which design choices best help improve recyclability. These also include Norway-specific information on the downstream value chain for plastics. Producers have shown a willingness to improve their products to increase the level of recyclability. These developments show how higher recycling rates of plastic packaging can be achieved by supporting Nordic producers in implementing design for recyclability principles when designing their packaging.

The Future of Packaging

Download The Future of Packaging PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Berrett-Koehler Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1523095520
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Future of Packaging by : Tom Szaky

Download or read book The Future of Packaging written by Tom Szaky and published by Berrett-Koehler Publishers. This book was released on 2019-02-05 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Only 35 percent of the 240 million metric tons of waste generated in the United States alone gets recycled, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. This extraordinary collection shows how manufacturers can move from a one-way take-make-waste economy that is burying the world in waste to a circular, make-use-recycle economy. Steered by Tom Szaky, recycling pioneer, eco-capitalist, and founder and CEO of TerraCycle, each chapter is coauthored by an expert in his or her field. From the distinct perspectives of government leaders, consumer packaged goods companies, waste management firms, and more, the book explores current issues of production and consumption, practical steps for improving packaging and reducing waste today, and big ideas and concepts that can be carried forward. Intended to help every business from a small start-up to a large established consumer product company, this book serves as a source of knowledge and inspiration. The message from these pioneers is not to scale back but to innovate upward. They offer nothing less than a guide to designing ourselves out of waste and into abundance.

Product Life Cycle Assessment

Download Product Life Cycle Assessment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9789291200122
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Product Life Cycle Assessment by : Nordic Council of Ministers

Download or read book Product Life Cycle Assessment written by Nordic Council of Ministers and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 1992 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

LCA-NORDIC Technical Reports No 10 and Special Reports No 1-2

Download LCA-NORDIC Technical Reports No 10 and Special Reports No 1-2 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9789291206094
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis LCA-NORDIC Technical Reports No 10 and Special Reports No 1-2 by : Lars-Gunnar Lindfors

Download or read book LCA-NORDIC Technical Reports No 10 and Special Reports No 1-2 written by Lars-Gunnar Lindfors and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 1995 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lca Nordic Technical Reports

Advances in Manufacturing III

Download Advances in Manufacturing III PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030993108
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Manufacturing III by : Justyna Trojanowska

Download or read book Advances in Manufacturing III written by Justyna Trojanowska and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-25 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports on cutting-edge research and technology aimed at increasing the efficiency of production processes and to foster the implementation of Industry 4.0 solutions in manufacturing. Gathering peer-review contributions to the 7th International Scientific Technical Conference MANUFACTURING 2022, held in Poznan, Poland on May 16-19, 2022, it describes advanced engineering methods to optimize different stages and aspects of the production process, including product design, production scheduling, equipment maintenance and safety. It discusses the applications of augmented/virtual and mixed reality within the manufacturing industry and for education and training purposes, and highlights cutting-edge solutions for green and sustainable production. Offering a timely, practice-oriented reference guide for both researchers and practitioners in manufacturing, this book is also intended to contribute bridging the gap between university and industry, fostering a closer communication and cooperation between them.

The Wiley Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology

Download The Wiley Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470541385
Total Pages : 1368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (75 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Wiley Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology by : Kit L. Yam

Download or read book The Wiley Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology written by Kit L. Yam and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-01-05 with total page 1368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The complete and authoritative guide to modern packaging technologies —updated and expanded From A to Z, The Wiley Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology, Third Edition covers all aspects of packaging technologies essential to the food and pharmaceutical industries, among others. This edition has been thoroughly updated and expanded to include important innovations and changes in materials, processes, and technologies that have occurred over the past decade. It is an invaluable resource for packaging technologists, scientists and engineers, students and educators, packaging material suppliers, packaging converters, packaging machinery manufacturers, processors, retailers, and regulatory agencies. In addition to updating and improving articles from the previous edition, new articles are also added to cover the recent advances and developments in packaging. Content new to this edition includes: Advanced packaging materials such as antimicrobial materials, biobased materials, nanocomposite materials, ceramic-coated films, and perforated films Advanced packaging technologies such as active and intelligent packaging, radio frequency identification (RFID), controlled release packaging, smart blending, nanotechnology, biosensor technology, and package integrity inspection Various aspects important to packaging such as sustainable packaging, migration, lipid oxidation, light protection, and intellectual property Contributions from experts in all-important aspects of packaging Extensive cross-referencing and easy-to-access information on all subjects Large, double-column format for easy reference

Environmental Data for Building Materials in the Nordic Countries

Download Environmental Data for Building Materials in the Nordic Countries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9789291207046
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Environmental Data for Building Materials in the Nordic Countries by :

Download or read book Environmental Data for Building Materials in the Nordic Countries written by and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 1995 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nordic Guidelines for Cost-benefit analysis

Download Nordic Guidelines for Cost-benefit analysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289315555
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nordic Guidelines for Cost-benefit analysis by : Nordiska Ministerrådet

Download or read book Nordic Guidelines for Cost-benefit analysis written by Nordiska Ministerrådet and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook on Life Cycle Assessment

Download Handbook on Life Cycle Assessment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306480557
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook on Life Cycle Assessment by : Jeroen B. Guinée

Download or read book Handbook on Life Cycle Assessment written by Jeroen B. Guinée and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental policy aims at the transition to sustainable production and consumption. This is taking place in different ways and at different levels. In cases where businesses are continuously active to improve the environmental performance of their products and activities, the availability of knowledge on environmental impacts is indispensable. The integrated assessment of all environmental impacts from cradle to grave is the basis for many decisions relating to achieving improved products and services. The assessment tool most widely used for this is the environmental Life Cycle Assessment, or LCA. Before you is the new Handbook of LCA replacing the previous edition of 1992. New developments in LCA methodology from all over the world have been discussed and, where possible, included in this new Handbook. Integration of all developments into a new, consistent method has been the main aim for the new Handbook. The thinking on environment and sustainability is, however, quickly evolving so that it is already clear now that this new LCA Handbook does not embrace the very latest developments. Therefore, further revisions will have to take place in the future. A major advantage of this Handbook is that it now also advises which procedures should be followed to achieve adequate, relevant and accepted results. Furthermore, the distinction between detailed and simplified LCA makes this Handbook more broadly applicable, while guidance is provided as to which additional information can be relevant for specialised applications.

Life Cycle Assessment

Download Life Cycle Assessment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN 13 : 0643099204
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Life Cycle Assessment by : Ralph E Horne

Download or read book Life Cycle Assessment written by Ralph E Horne and published by CSIRO PUBLISHING. This book was released on 2009-03-20 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) has developed in Australia over the last 20 years into a technique for systematically identifying the resource flows and environmental impacts associated with the provision of products and services. Interest in LCA has accelerated alongside growing demand to assess and reduce greenhouse gas emissions across different manufacturing and service sectors. Life Cycle Assessment focuses on the reflective practice of LCA, and provides critical insight into the technique and how it can be used as a problem-solving tool. It describes the distinctive strengths and limitations of LCA, with an emphasis on practice in Australia, as well as the application of LCA in waste management, the built environment, water and agriculture. Supported by examples and case studies, each chapter investigates contemporary challenges for environmental assessment and performance improvement in these key sectors. LCA methodologies are compared to the emerging climate change mitigation policy and practice techniques, and the uptake of ‘quick’ LCA and management tools are considered in the light of current and changing environmental agendas. The authors also debate the future prospects for LCA technique and applications.

Proposal for a Common Nordic IPP.

Download Proposal for a Common Nordic IPP. PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9789289304153
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (41 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Proposal for a Common Nordic IPP. by :

Download or read book Proposal for a Common Nordic IPP. written by and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2000 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: