Latent Inhibition And Conditioned Attention Theory

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Latent Inhibition and Conditioned Attention Theory

Author : R. E. Lubow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521102575
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Latent Inhibition and Conditioned Attention Theory by : R. E. Lubow

Download or read book Latent Inhibition and Conditioned Attention Theory written by R. E. Lubow and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-03-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: R.E. Lubow offers a complete survey of the basic data that comprise the latent inhibition effect, and a review of theories that attempt to explain it. He then elaborates on his own Conditioned Attention Theory and derives applications for learned helplessness and schizophrenia. Latent inhibition is an exquisitely simple, robust, and pervasive behavioral phenomenon--the reduced ability of an organism to learn new associations to previously inconsequential stimuli. It has been demonstrated in a variety of animals, including humans, across many different learning tasks. The ease of demonstrating the latent inhibition effect, on the one hand, is matched by the difficulty of incorporating it into contemporary conditioning and learning theories, on the other hand. A wide range of experimental psychologists and neuroscientists will find this a stimulating and useful book for themselves and their students.

Latent Inhibition and Conditioned Attention Theory

Author : Robert E. Lubow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521363071
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Latent Inhibition and Conditioned Attention Theory by : Robert E. Lubow

Download or read book Latent Inhibition and Conditioned Attention Theory written by Robert E. Lubow and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989-09-29 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latent inhibition is an exquisitely simple, robust, and pervasive behavioural phenomenon - the reduced ability of an organism to learn new associations to previously inconsequential stimuli. It has been demonstrated in a variety of animals, including humans, across many different learning tasks.

Latent Inhibition

Author : Robert Lubow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521517331
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Latent Inhibition by : Robert Lubow

Download or read book Latent Inhibition written by Robert Lubow and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-05-06 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latent inhibition is a phenomenon by which exposure to an irrelevant stimulus impedes the acquisition or expression of conditioned associations with that stimulus. Latent inhibition, an integral part of the learning process, is observed in many species. This comprehensive collection of studies of latent inhibition, from a variety of disciplines including behavioural/cognitive psychology, neuroscience and genetics, focuses on abnormal latent inhibition effects in schizophrenic patients and schizotypal normals. Amongst other things, the book addresses questions such as, is latent inhibition an acquisition or performance deficit? What is the relationship of latent inhibition to habituation, extinction, and learned irrelevance? Does reduced latent inhibition predict creativity? What are the neural substrates, pharmacology, and genetics of latent inhibition? What do latent inhibition research and theories tell us about schizophrenia? This book provides a single point of reference for neuroscience researchers, graduate students, and professionals, such as psychologists and psychiatrists.

Latent Inhibition

Author : Robert Lubow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139488643
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Latent Inhibition by : Robert Lubow

Download or read book Latent Inhibition written by Robert Lubow and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-05-06 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latent inhibition is a phenomenon by which exposure to an irrelevant stimulus impedes the acquisition or expression of conditioned associations with that stimulus. Latent inhibition, an integral part of the learning process, is observed in many species. This comprehensive collection of studies of latent inhibition, from a variety of disciplines including behavioural/cognitive psychology, neuroscience and genetics, focuses on abnormal latent inhibition effects in schizophrenic patients and schizotypal normals. Amongst other things, the book addresses questions such as, is latent inhibition an acquisition or performance deficit? What is the relationship of latent inhibition to habituation, extinction, and learned irrelevance? Does reduced latent inhibition predict creativity? What are the neural substrates, pharmacology, and genetics of latent inhibition? What do latent inhibition research and theories tell us about schizophrenia? This book provides a single point of reference for neuroscience researchers, graduate students, and professionals, such as psychologists and psychiatrists.

Attention and Associative Learning

Author : Chris J. Mitchell
Publisher : Oxford University Press (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0199550530
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Attention and Associative Learning by : Chris J. Mitchell

Download or read book Attention and Associative Learning written by Chris J. Mitchell and published by Oxford University Press (UK). This book was released on 2010 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together leading international learning and attention researchers to provide both a comprehensive and wide-ranging overview of the current state of knowledge of this area as well as new perspectives and directions for the future.

Latent Inhibition and Its Neural Substrates

Author : Nestor Schmajuk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146150841X
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Latent Inhibition and Its Neural Substrates by : Nestor Schmajuk

Download or read book Latent Inhibition and Its Neural Substrates written by Nestor Schmajuk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latent Inhibition and Its Neural Substrates describes a neural network model of attentional processes during associative learning, mainly latent inhibition, and shows how variables in the model can be mapped onto different brain regions and neurotransmitters. The result is a neurophysiological model capable of generating predictions and descriptions of numerous experimental results using latent inhibition, including the effects of brain lesions, drug administration, and the combination of both. The model also explains the absence of latent inhibition in acute schizophrenia and its reinstatement by the administration of psychotropic drugs.

Handbook of Individual Differences in Cognition

Author : Aleksandra Gruszka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781441912107
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Individual Differences in Cognition by : Aleksandra Gruszka

Download or read book Handbook of Individual Differences in Cognition written by Aleksandra Gruszka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-16 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As cognitive models of behavior continue to evolve, the mechanics of cognitive exceptionality, with its range of individual variations in abilities and performance, remains a challenge to psychology. Reaching beyond the standard view of exceptional cognition equaling superior intelligence, the Handbook of Individual Differences in Cognition examines the latest findings from psychobiology, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience, for a comprehensive state-of-the-art volume. Breaking down cognition in terms of attentional mechanisms, working memory, and higher-order processing, contributors discuss general models of cognition and personality. Chapter authors build on this foundation as they revisit current theory in such areas as processing effort and general arousal and examine emerging methods in individual differences research, including new data on the role of brain plasticity in cognitive function. The possibility of a unified theory of individual differences in cognitive ability and the extent to which these variables may account for real-world competencies are emphasized, and commentary chapters offer suggestions for further research priorities. Coverage highlights include: The relationship between cognition and temperamental traits. The development of autobiographical memory. Anxiety and attentional control. The neurophysiology of gender differences in cognitive ability. Intelligence and cognitive control. Individual differences in dual task coordination. The effects of subclinical depression on attention, memory, and reasoning. Mood as a shaper of information. Researchers, clinicians, and graduate students in psychology and cognitive sciences, including clinical psychology and neuropsychology, personality and social psychology, neuroscience, and education, will find the Handbook of Individual Differences in Cognition an expert guide to the field as it currently stands and to its agenda for the future.

Contemporary Issues in Modeling Psychopathology

Author : Michael S. Myslobodsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475748604
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Issues in Modeling Psychopathology by : Michael S. Myslobodsky

Download or read book Contemporary Issues in Modeling Psychopathology written by Michael S. Myslobodsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite considerable progress in clinical and basic neurosciences, the cure of psychiatric disorders is still remote, little is known about their prevention, and the etiology and molecular mechanisms of mental disorders are still obscure. Diagnoses are still guided by patients' stories. The mission of animal models is to bridge the gap between `the story and the synapse.' Contemporary Issues in Modeling of Psychopathology attempts to do this by examining such questions as `What good might come from such a model? Are we wasting our time? How far can we carry results from model animals, such as rats and mice, without causing a highly distorted view of the field and its goals?' This book serves as the opening volume for a new series, Neurobiological Foundation of Aberrant Behaviors.

Contemporary Learning Theories

Author : Stephen B. Klein
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317766911
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Learning Theories by : Stephen B. Klein

Download or read book Contemporary Learning Theories written by Stephen B. Klein and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique two-volume set provides detailed coverage of contemporary learning theory. Uniting leading experts in modern behavioral theory, these texts give students a complete view of the field. Volume I details the complexities of Pavlovian conditioning and describes the current status of traditional learning theories. Volume II discusses several important facets of instrumental conditioning and presents comprehensive coverage of the role of inheritance on learning. A strong and complete base of knowledge concerning learning theories, these volumes are ideal reference sources for advanced students and professionals in experimental psychology, learning and learning theory, and comparative physiology.

Schizophrenia Bulletin

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Schizophrenia Bulletin by :

Download or read book Schizophrenia Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Behavioral Genetics of the Mouse: Volume 1, Genetics of Behavioral Phenotypes

Author : Wim E. Crusio
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107355575
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Genetics of the Mouse: Volume 1, Genetics of Behavioral Phenotypes by : Wim E. Crusio

Download or read book Behavioral Genetics of the Mouse: Volume 1, Genetics of Behavioral Phenotypes written by Wim E. Crusio and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-04-25 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first volume in the new Cambridge Handbooks in Behavioral Genetics series, Behavioral Genetics of the Mouse provides baseline information on normal behaviors, essential in both the design of experiments using genetically modified or pharmacologically treated animals and in the interpretation and analyses of the results obtained. The book offers a comprehensive overview of the genetics of naturally occurring variation in mouse behavior, from perception and spontaneous behaviors such as exploration, aggression, social interactions and motor behaviors, to reinforced behaviors such as the different types of learning. Also included are numerous examples of potential experimental problems, which will aid and guide researchers trying to troubleshoot their own studies. A lasting reference, the thorough and comprehensive reviews offer an easy entrance into the extensive literature in this field, and will prove invaluable to students and specialists alike.

Clinical Applications of Learning Theory

Author : Mark Haselgrove
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 113663410X
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Applications of Learning Theory by : Mark Haselgrove

Download or read book Clinical Applications of Learning Theory written by Mark Haselgrove and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines a variety of psychological disorders from the perspective of the psychology of learning. Grounded in the study of classical and instrumental conditioning, learning theory provides an explanatory framework for the way in which humans acquire information, and when applied, how abnormalities in learning may give rise to clinical conditions. This edited volume addresses a wide range of clinically relevant issues in chapters written by international experts in each field. Individual chapters present experimental research into the neuropsychological basis of the acquisition of fears, phobias and clinical aversions, the placebo and nocebo effects, the psychology of drug addiction and relapse following clinical treatment, as well as the role of learning in Tourette’s syndrome, depression and schizophrenia. This book will be particularly useful for undergraduate and postgraduate students of clinical psychology, behavioural neuroscience and those studying the applications of learning theory to clinical or psychiatric research.

Psychology of Learning and Motivation

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080863663
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology of Learning and Motivation by :

Download or read book Psychology of Learning and Motivation written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1982-03-18 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychology of Learning and Motivation

Conditioned Taste Aversion

Author : Steve Reilly
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019532658X
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Conditioned Taste Aversion by : Steve Reilly

Download or read book Conditioned Taste Aversion written by Steve Reilly and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conditioned taste aversion is arguably the most important learning process that humans and animals possess because it prevents the repeated self-administration of toxic food. It has not only profoundly influenced the content and direction of learning theory, but also has important human nutritional and clinical significance. In addition to its direct relevance to food selection, dietary habits, and eating disorders, it is significant for certain clinical populations that develop it as a consequence of their treatment. The study of conditioned taste aversions has invigorated new theory and research on drug conditioning and addictions, as well as on conditioned immunity. There has also been a substantial amount of recent research exploring the neural substrates of conditioned taste aversion--its neuroanatomy, pharmacology, and role in the molecular and cellular basis of plasticity.This book provides a definitive perspective on the current state of research, theory, and clinical applications for conditioned taste aversion effects and methodology. In each chapter, a leading scholar in the field presents a broad range of studies, along with current findings on the topic, highlighting both the major theoretical landmarks and the significant new perspectives. It will be an important resource for both professional and student researchers, who study conditioning, learning, plasticity, eating disorders, and dietary and ingestive behaviors in neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, clinical psychology, psychopharmacology, and medicine.

Dictionary of Biological Psychology

Author : Philip Winn
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134778163
Total Pages : 896 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Biological Psychology by : Philip Winn

Download or read book Dictionary of Biological Psychology written by Philip Winn and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological Psychology is the study of psychological processes in terms of biological functions. A major obstacle to understanding dialogue in the field has always been its terminology which is drawn from a variety of non-psychological sources such as clinical medicine, psychiatry and neuroscience, as well as specialist areas of psychology such as ethology, learning theory and psychophysics. For the first time, a distinguished international team of contributors has now drawn these terms together and defined them both in terms of their physical properties and their behavioural significance. The Dictionary of Biological Psychology will prove an invaluable source of reference for undergraduates in psychology wrestling with the fundamentals of brain physiology, anatomy and chemistry, as well as researchers and practitioners in the neurosciences, psychiatry and the professions allied to medicine. It is an essential resource both for teaching and for independent study, reliable for fact-checking and a solid starting point for wider exploration.

Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness

Author : Gregory R. Bock
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470514426
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness by : Gregory R. Bock

Download or read book Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness written by Gregory R. Bock and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-30 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the various theories of consciousness from different perspectives: psychological, neurophysiological and philosophical. Theories regarding the interaction of pain, schizophrenia, the brain and the nervous system with consciousness are included. Also includes a discussion of the relative merits of the different theories together with the latest data from the experimental disciplines.

Eyeblink Classical Conditioning Volume 1

Author : Diana S. Woodruff-Pak
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0792377273
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Eyeblink Classical Conditioning Volume 1 by : Diana S. Woodruff-Pak

Download or read book Eyeblink Classical Conditioning Volume 1 written by Diana S. Woodruff-Pak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-02-29 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The model system of eyeblink classical conditioning in humans has enormous potential for the understanding and application of fundamental principles of learning. This collection makes classical conditioning accessible to teachers and researchers in a number of ways. The first aim is to present the latest developments in theory building. Second, as background for the current directions, Eyeblink Classical Conditioning, Volume I presents an overview of a large body of previously published research on eyeblink classical conditioning. Last, the authors describe eyeblink classical conditioning techniques. Each chapter includes a highlighted methods section so that interested readers can replicate techniques for teaching and research.