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Large Eddy Simulation Of Multi Material Mixing And Over Expanded Nozzle Flow
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Book Synopsis Large-eddy Simulation of Multi-material Mixing and Over-expanded Nozzle Flow by : Britton Jeffrey Olson
Download or read book Large-eddy Simulation of Multi-material Mixing and Over-expanded Nozzle Flow written by Britton Jeffrey Olson and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turbulent flows involving the interaction of shock waves and density variations are present in diverse areas of science and engineering. Inertial confinement fusion (ICF), for example, is a theoretical technology which could lead to clean, inexpensive energy for thousands of years to come. The implications of ICF are enormous as are the engineering challenges associated with it. One primary obstacle is modeling and avoiding the hydrodynamic instabilities which grow on the surface of the ICF capsule and which can prevent fusion from occurring. The commercialization of space exploration and privately owned satellites has led to an unprecedented number of orbital launches, which is expected to double each year for the foreseeable future. Modern rocket propulsion systems must become more reliable and efficient to sustain this growth. In the design of the supersonic rocket nozzle, a primary consideration is the avoidance of large flow separation caused by shock waves and the resulting lateral forces or side loads generated. These side loads decrease the lifetime of the nozzle and destabilize the rocket. Due to the complexity of this physical process and the extreme conditions in which it occurs, limited experimental data are available and still much is not understood. Being able to accurately model turbulence and its interaction with shock waves and multi-species mixing has broad impact on these and other problems. In this thesis, numerical simulation is used to model these turbulent interactions in simplified configurations of the two aforementioned applications, ICF and rocket nozzles. Large-eddy Simulation (LES) is used to explore the multi-material mixing processes of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability and the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. Analysis of the data reveal interesting physics which were not previously documented and which have implications to astrophysical phenomena (type 1a supernovae) and advanced energy technology (ICF). LES is used to simulate an over-expanded planar nozzle which contains a shock wave turbulent boundary layer interaction. A new numerical method for simulating this type of flow is described and tested on a variety of configurations to demonstrate its improved effectiveness and accuracy over previous methods. The LES approach is then used to study the source of shock wave instability in the nozzle. A mechanism is identified and verified by additional simulations and a parametric study of the nozzle configuration. A simple, reduced order model is proposed which captures the shock wave dynamics using a fraction of the computational cost of LES.
Book Synopsis Large Eddy Simulation for Incompressible Flows by : P. Sagaut
Download or read book Large Eddy Simulation for Incompressible Flows written by P. Sagaut and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First concise textbook on Large-Eddy Simulation, a very important method in scientific computing and engineering From the foreword to the third edition written by Charles Meneveau: "... this meticulously assembled and significantly enlarged description of the many aspects of LES will be a most welcome addition to the bookshelves of scientists and engineers in fluid mechanics, LES practitioners, and students of turbulence in general."
Book Synopsis Direct and Large Eddy Simulation XII by : Manuel García-Villalba
Download or read book Direct and Large Eddy Simulation XII written by Manuel García-Villalba and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-09 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers the proceedings of the 12th instalment in the bi-annual Workshop series on Direct and Large Eddy Simulation (DLES), which began in 1994 and focuses on modern techniques used to simulate turbulent flows based on the partial or full resolution of the instantaneous turbulent flow structure. With the rapidly expanding capacities of modern computers, this approach has attracted more and more interest over the years and will undoubtedly be further enhanced and applied in the future. Hybrid modelling techniques based on a combination of LES and RANS approaches also fall into this category and are covered as well. The goal of the Workshop was to share the state of the art in DNS, LES and related techniques for the computation and modelling of turbulent and transitional flows. The respective papers highlight the latest advances in the prediction, understanding and control of turbulent flows in academic and industrial applications.
Book Synopsis Large Eddy Simulation for Incompressible Flows by : Pierre Sagaut
Download or read book Large Eddy Simulation for Incompressible Flows written by Pierre Sagaut and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First concise textbook on Large-Eddy Simulation, a very important method in scientific computing and engineering From the foreword to the third edition written by Charles Meneveau: "... this meticulously assembled and significantly enlarged description of the many aspects of LES will be a most welcome addition to the bookshelves of scientists and engineers in fluid mechanics, LES practitioners, and students of turbulence in general."
Book Synopsis Large Eddy Simulation of the Flow and Mixing Field in an Internal Combustion Engine by : Dmitry Goryntsev
Download or read book Large Eddy Simulation of the Flow and Mixing Field in an Internal Combustion Engine written by Dmitry Goryntsev and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation by : Bernard J. Geurts
Download or read book Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation written by Bernard J. Geurts and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-12-05 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive overview of the mathematics and physics behind the simulation of turbulent flows and discusses in detail (i) the phenomenology of turbulence in fluid dynamics, (ii) the role of direct and large-eddy simulation in predicting these dynamics, (iii) the multiple considerations underpinning subgrid modelling, and, (iv) the issue of validation and reliability resulting from interacting modelling and numerical errors.
Book Synopsis Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation I by : Peter R. Voke
Download or read book Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation I written by Peter R. Voke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is a truism that turbulence is an unsolved problem, whether in scientific, engin eering or geophysical terms. It is strange that this remains largely the case even though we now know how to solve directly, with the help of sufficiently large and powerful computers, accurate approximations to the equations that govern tur bulent flows. The problem lies not with our numerical approximations but with the size of the computational task and the complexity of the solutions we gen erate, which match the complexity of real turbulence precisely in so far as the computations mimic the real flows. The fact that we can now solve some turbu lence in this limited sense is nevertheless an enormous step towards the goal of full understanding. Direct and large-eddy simulations are these numerical solutions of turbulence. They reproduce with remarkable fidelity the statistical, structural and dynamical properties of physical turbulent and transitional flows, though since the simula tions are necessarily time-dependent and three-dimensional they demand the most advanced computer resources at our disposal. The numerical techniques vary from accurate spectral methods and high-order finite differences to simple finite-volume algorithms derived on the principle of embedding fundamental conservation prop erties in the numerical operations. Genuine direct simulations resolve all the fluid motions fully, and require the highest practical accuracy in their numerical and temporal discretisation. Such simulations have the virtue of great fidelity when carried out carefully, and repre sent a most powerful tool for investigating the processes of transition to turbulence.
Book Synopsis Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation X by : Dimokratis G.E. Grigoriadis
Download or read book Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation X written by Dimokratis G.E. Grigoriadis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-06 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses nearly all aspects of the state of the art in LES & DNS of turbulent flows, ranging from flows in biological systems and the environment to external aerodynamics, domestic and centralized energy production, combustion, propulsion as well as applications of industrial interest. Following the advances in increased computational power and efficiency, several contributions are devoted to LES & DNS of challenging applications, mainly in the area of turbomachinery, including flame modeling, combustion processes and aeroacoustics. The book includes work presented at the tenth Workshop on 'Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation' (DLES-10), which was hosted in Cyprus by the University of Cyprus, from May 27 to 29, 2015. The goal of the workshop was to establish a state of the art in DNS, LES and related techniques for the computation and modeling of turbulent and transitional flows. The book is of interest to scientists and engineers, both in the early stages of their career and at a more senior level.
Book Synopsis Large Eddy Simulation of Complex Engineering and Geophysical Flows by : Boris Galperin
Download or read book Large Eddy Simulation of Complex Engineering and Geophysical Flows written by Boris Galperin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-11-26 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1993, this book was the first to offer a comprehensive review of large eddy simulations (LES) - the history, state of the art, and promising directions for research. Among topics covered are fundamentals of LES; LES of incompressible, compressible, and reacting flows; LES of atmospheric, oceanic, and environmental flows; and LES and massivelt parallel computing. The book grew out of an international workshop that, for the first time, brought together leading researchers in engineering and geophysics to discuss developments and applications of LES models in their respective fields. It will be of value to anyone with an interest in turbulence modelling.
Book Synopsis Quality and Reliability of Large-Eddy Simulations by : Johan Meyers
Download or read book Quality and Reliability of Large-Eddy Simulations written by Johan Meyers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-26 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational resources have developed to the level that, for the first time, it is becoming possible to apply large-eddy simulation (LES) to turbulent flow problems of realistic complexity. Many examples can be found in technology and in a variety of natural flows. This puts issues related to assessing, assuring, and predicting the quality of LES into the spotlight. Several LES studies have been published in the past, demonstrating a high level of accuracy with which turbulent flow predictions can be attained, without having to resort to the excessive requirements on computational resources imposed by direct numerical simulations. However, the setup and use of turbulent flow simulations requires a profound knowledge of fluid mechanics, numerical techniques, and the application under consideration. The susceptibility of large-eddy simulations to errors in modelling, in numerics, and in the treatment of boundary conditions, can be quite large due to nonlinear accumulation of different contributions over time, leading to an intricate and unpredictable situation. A full understanding of the interacting error dynamics in large-eddy simulations is still lacking. To ensure the reliability of large-eddy simulations for a wide range of industrial users, the development of clear standards for the evaluation, prediction, and control of simulation errors in LES is summoned. The workshop on Quality and Reliability of Large-Eddy Simulations, held October 22-24, 2007 in Leuven, Belgium (QLES2007), provided one of the first platforms specifically addressing these aspects of LES.
Book Synopsis Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation II by : Jean-Pierre Chollet
Download or read book Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation II written by Jean-Pierre Chollet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress in the numerical simulation of turbulence has been rapid in the 1990s. New techniques both for the numerical approximation of the Navier-Stokes equations and for the subgrid-scale models used in large-eddy simulation have emerged and are being widely applied for both fundamental and applied engineering studies, along with novel ideas for the performance and use of simulation for compressible, chemically reacting and transitional flows. This collection of papers from the second ERCOFTAC Workshop on Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation, held in Grenoble in September 1996, presents the key research being undertaken in Europe and Japan on these topics. Describing in detail the ambitious use of DNS for fundamental studies and of LES for complex flows of potential and actual engineering importance, this volume will be of interest to all researchers active in the area.
Book Synopsis Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation XI by : Maria Vittoria Salvetti
Download or read book Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation XI written by Maria Vittoria Salvetti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-02 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers the proceedings of the 11th workshop on Direct and Large Eddy Simulation (DLES), which was held in Pisa, Italy in May 2017. The event focused on modern techniques for simulating turbulent flows based on the partial or full resolution of the instantaneous turbulent flow structures, as Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS), Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) or hybrid models based on a combination of LES and RANS approaches. In light of the growing capacities of modern computers, these approaches have been gaining more and more interest over the years and will undoubtedly be developed and applied further. The workshop offered a unique opportunity to establish a state-of-the-art of DNS, LES and related techniques for the computation and modeling of turbulent and transitional flows and to discuss about recent advances and applications. This volume contains most of the contributed papers, which were submitted and further reviewed for publication. They cover advances in computational techniques, SGS modeling, boundary conditions, post-processing and data analysis, and applications in several fields, namely multiphase and reactive flows, convection and heat transfer, compressible flows, aerodynamics of airfoils and wings, bluff-body and separated flows, internal flows and wall turbulence and other complex flows.
Book Synopsis Large-eddy Simulation of Molecular Mixing in a Recirculating Shear Flow by : Georgios Matheou
Download or read book Large-eddy Simulation of Molecular Mixing in a Recirculating Shear Flow written by Georgios Matheou and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Large Eddy Simulation for Incompressible Flows by : Pierre Sagaut
Download or read book Large Eddy Simulation for Incompressible Flows written by Pierre Sagaut and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Implicit Large Eddy Simulation for Unsteady Multi-component Compressible Turbulent Flows by :
Download or read book Implicit Large Eddy Simulation for Unsteady Multi-component Compressible Turbulent Flows written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerical methods for the simulation of shock-induced turbulent mixing have been investigated, focussing on Implicit Large Eddy Simulation. Shock-induced turbulent mixing is of particular importance for many astrophysical phenomena, inertial confinement fusion, and mixing in supersonic combustion. These disciplines are particularly reliant on numerical simulation, as the extreme nature of the flow in question makes gathering accurate experimental data difficult or impossible. A detailed quantitative study of homogeneous decaying turbulence demonstrates that existing state of the art methods represent the growth of turbulent structures and the decay of turbulent kinetic energy to a reasonable degree of accuracy. However, a key observation is that the numerical methods are too dissipative at high wavenumbers (short wavelengths relative to the grid spacing). A theoretical analysis of the dissipation of kinetic energy in low Mach number flows shows that the leading order dissipation rate for Godunov-type schemes is proportional to the speed of sound and the velocity jump across the cell interface squared. This shows that the dissipation of Godunov-type schemes becomes large for low Mach flow features, hence impeding the development of fluid instabilities, and causing overly dissipative turbulent kinetic energy spectra. It is shown that this leading order term can be removed by locally modifying the reconstruction of the velocity components. As the modification is local, it allows the accurate simulation of mixed compressible/incompressible flows without changing the formulation of the governing equations. In principle, the modification is applicable to any finite volume compressible method which includes a reconstruction stage. Extensive numerical tests show great improvements in performance at low Mach compared to the standard scheme, significantly improving turbulent kinetic energy spectra, and giving the correct Mach squared scaling of pressure and density variations.
Book Synopsis Large Eddy Simulation for Incompressible Flows by : P. Sagaut
Download or read book Large Eddy Simulation for Incompressible Flows written by P. Sagaut and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
