Laicidad Derechos Humanos Y Sexualidad En America Latina

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Laicidad, derechos humanos y sexualidad en América Latina

Author : Pauline Capdevielle
Publisher : Universidad Externado
ISBN 13 : 9585060612
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Laicidad, derechos humanos y sexualidad en América Latina by : Pauline Capdevielle

Download or read book Laicidad, derechos humanos y sexualidad en América Latina written by Pauline Capdevielle and published by Universidad Externado. This book was released on 2024-06-13 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En América Latina, las disputas en torno a lo secular y lo religioso se han polarizado en las cuestiones sexuales y reproductivas, en el marco de una fuerte movilización política y jurídica de los sectores conservadores. Ante este escenario regional marcado por un proceso de secularización fragmentado, la laicidad puede resultar una herramienta útil para contrarrestar la influencia de lo confesional en la esfera pública y argumentar en favor de la autonomía de las personas para tomar decisiones trascendentes en sus vidas. Esta veta argumentativa ha sido utilizada en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, que ha desarrollado en los últimos años una lectura laica y garantista de los derechos de las personas y de los grupos, especialmente los que se encuentran en situación de desventaja. El objetivo de este libro es mostrar cómo laicidad y derechos sexuales y derechos reproductivos se conjugan hoy en América Latina, a partir de una mirada sociojurídica y crítica, que argumenta en favor de un modelo incluyente de derechos y libertades. Tras una reflexión analítica en torno a los conceptos de laicidad y derechos humanos, ancla el análisis en el complejo panorama so-ciopolítico regional, para finalmente ofrecer un aterrizaje jurídico de la problemática mediante el estudio de la labor del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos.

Laicidad and Religious Diversity in Latin America

Author : Juan Marco Vaggione
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319447459
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Laicidad and Religious Diversity in Latin America by : Juan Marco Vaggione

Download or read book Laicidad and Religious Diversity in Latin America written by Juan Marco Vaggione and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-01 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents revealing reflections on historical, socio-political, and legal aspects, as well as their contexts, in Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, and Peru. Further, it includes theoretical and empirical analyses that identify the connections between religion and politics that characterize Latin American countries in general. The individual chapters are based on a dialogue between regional and international approaches, renewing them and taking them to their limits by incorporating the Latin American experience. The book reflects the current intensification of research on religion in Latin America, the resulting reassessment of previous approaches, and the strengthening of empirical studies. It provides vital insight into the ways in which politics regulates the religious sphere, as well as how religion modulates and intervenes in politics in Latin America. In doing so it builds a bridge between the findings of researchers in the region on the one hand and the English-speaking academic public on the other, contributing to a dialogue that enriches comparative perspectives.

United States-Venezuela Relations Since the 1990s

Author : Javier Corrales
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415895243
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (158 download)

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Book Synopsis United States-Venezuela Relations Since the 1990s by : Javier Corrales

Download or read book United States-Venezuela Relations Since the 1990s written by Javier Corrales and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oil makes up one-third of Venezuela's entire GDP, and the United States is far and away Venezuela's largest trading partner. Relations between Venezuela and the United States, traditionally close for most of the last two centuries, began to fray as the end of the Cold War altered the international environment. U.S.-Venezuela Relations since the 1990s explores relations between these two countries since 1999, when Hugo Chavez came to office and proceeded to change Venezuela's historical relation with the United States and other democracies. The authors analyze the reasons for rising bilateral conflict, the decision-making process in Venezuela, the role played by public and private actors in shaping foreign policy, the role of other powers such as China, Russia, Iran, and Saudi Arabia in shaping U.S.-Venezuelan relations, the role of Venezuela in Cuba and Colombia, and the impact of broader international dynamics in the bi-lateral relations.

Comparative Politics

Author : Mark Irving Lichbach
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521885159
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Politics by : Mark Irving Lichbach

Download or read book Comparative Politics written by Mark Irving Lichbach and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-02-09 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revised edition of Comparative Politics offers an assessment of the past decade of scholarship in comparative politics.

Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions

Author : Henri Gooren
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319270777
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions by : Henri Gooren

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions written by Henri Gooren and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-10-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This encyclopedia provides an overview of the main religions of Latin America and the Caribbean, both its centralized transnational expressions and its local variants and schisms. These main religions include (but are not limited to) the major expressions of Christianity (Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, Pentecostalism, Mormonism, and Jehovah’s Witnesses), indigenous religions (Native American, Maya religion), syncretic Christianity (including Afro-Brazilian religions like Umbanda and Candomblé and Afro-Caribbean religions like Vodun and Santería), other world religions (Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism, Islam), transnational New Religious Movements (Scientology, Unification Church, Hare Krishna, New Age, etc.), and new local religions (Brazil’s Igreja Universal, La Luz del Mundo from Mexico, etc.).

The Politics of Sexuality in Latin America

Author : Javier Corrales
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN 13 : 0822973715
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Sexuality in Latin America by : Javier Corrales

Download or read book The Politics of Sexuality in Latin America written by Javier Corrales and published by University of Pittsburgh Pre. This book was released on 2010-05-24 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The city of Buenos Aires has guaranteed all couples, regardless of gender, the right to register civil unions. Mexico City has approved the Cohabitation Law, which grants same-sex couples marital rights identical to those of common-law relationships between men and women. Yet, a gay man was murdered every two days in Latin America in 2005, and Brazil recently led the world in homophobic murders. These facts illustrate the wide disparity in the treatment and rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) populations across the region. The Politics of Sexuality in Latin America presents the first English-language reader on LGBT politics in Latin America. Representing a range of contemporary works by scholars, activists, analysts, and politicians, the chapters address LGBT issues in nations from Cuba to Argentina. In their many findings, two main themes emerge: the struggle for LGBT rights has made significant inroads in the first decade of the twenty-first century (though not in every domain or every region); and the advances made were slow in coming compared to other social movements. The articles uncover the many obstacles that LGBT activists face in establishing new laws and breaking down societal barriers. They identify perhaps the greatest roadblock in Latin American culture as an omnipresent system of "heteronormativity," wherein heterosexuality, patriarchalism, gender hierarchies, and economic structures are deeply rooted in nearly every level of society. Along these lines, the texts explore specific impediments, including family dependence, lack of public spaces, job opportunities, religious dictums, personal security, the complicated relationship between leftist political parties and LGBT movements in the region, and the ever-present "closets," which keep LGBT issues out of the public eye. The volume also looks to the future of LGBT activism in Latin America in areas such as globalization, changing demographics, the role of NGOs, and the rise of economic levels and education across societies, which may aid in a greater awareness of LGBT politics and issues. As the editors posit, to be democratic in the truest sense of the word, nations must recognize and address all segments of their populations.

Populism and Postcolonialism

Author : Adrián Scribano
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429602197
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Populism and Postcolonialism by : Adrián Scribano

Download or read book Populism and Postcolonialism written by Adrián Scribano and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-10-16 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the interconnections between populism and neoliberalism through the lens of postcolonialism. Its primary focus is to build a distinct understanding of the concept of populism as a political movement in the twenty-first century, interwoven with the lasting effects of colonialism. This volume particularly aims to fill the gap in the current literature by establishing a clear-cut connection between populism and postcolonialism. It sees populism as a contemporary and collective political response to the international crisis of the nation-state’s limited capacity to deal with the burst of global capitalism into everyday life. Writings on Ecuador, Colombia, Chile, Brazil, Italy, France and Argentina offer regional perspectives which, in turn, provide the reader with a deepened global view of the main features of the multiple and complex relations between postcoloniality and populism. This book will be of interest to sociologists, anthropologists and political scientists as well as postgraduate students who are interested in the problem of populism in the days of postcolonialism.

Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 2018

Author : Janne E. Nijman
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9462653313
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 2018 by : Janne E. Nijman

Download or read book Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 2018 written by Janne E. Nijman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-17 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of the Netherlands Yearbook of International Law explores the many faces of populism, and the different manifestations of the relationship between populism and international law. Rather than taking the so-called populist backlash against globalisation, international law and governance at face value, this volume aims to dig deeper and wonders ‘What backlash are we talking about, really?’. While populism is contextual and contingent on the society in which it arises and its relationship with international law and institutions thus has differed likewise, this volume assists in our examination of what we find so dangerous about populism and problematic in its relationship with international law. The Netherlands Yearbook of International Law was first published in 1970. It offers a forum for the publication of scholarly articles in a varying thematic area of public international law./div

The Politics of Gay Marriage in Latin America

Author : Jordi Díez
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107099145
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Gay Marriage in Latin America by : Jordi Díez

Download or read book The Politics of Gay Marriage in Latin America written by Jordi Díez and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-05-05 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Díez explores how and why Latin America has become a leader among nations in the passage of gay marriage legislation.

Sex and the State

Author : Mala Htun
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521008792
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Sex and the State by : Mala Htun

Download or read book Sex and the State written by Mala Htun and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-04-07 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abortion, divorce, and the family: how did the state make policy decisions in these areas in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile during the last third of the twentieth century? As the three countries transitioned from democratic to authoritarian forms of government (and back), they confronted challenges posed by the rise of the feminist movement, social changes, and the power of the Catholic Church. The results were often surprising: women's rights were expanded under military dictatorships, divorce was legalized in authoritarian Brazil but not in democratic Chile, and no Latin American country changed its laws on abortion. Sex and the State explores these patterns of gender-related policy reform and shows how they mattered for the peoples of Latin America and for a broader understanding of the logic behind the state's role in shaping private lives and gender relations everywhere.

Why I Am Not a Secularist

Author : William E. Connolly
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 9780816633326
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (333 download)

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Book Synopsis Why I Am Not a Secularist by : William E. Connolly

Download or read book Why I Am Not a Secularist written by William E. Connolly and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Religion's influence in American politics is obvious in recent debates about school prayer, abortion, and homosexuality, as well as in the success of grassroots religious organizations in mobilizing voters. Many liberal secularists decry this trend, rejecting any interaction between politics and religion. But in Why I Am Not a Secularist, distinguished political theorist William E. Connolly argues that secularism, although admirable in its pursuit of freedom and diversity, too often undercuts these goals through its narrow and intolerant understandings of public reason. In response, he crafts a new model of public life that more accurately reflects the needs of contemporary politics.

Healing Homosexuality

Author : Joseph Nicolosi
Publisher : Jason Aronson
ISBN 13 : 0765701448
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (657 download)

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Book Synopsis Healing Homosexuality by : Joseph Nicolosi

Download or read book Healing Homosexuality written by Joseph Nicolosi and published by Jason Aronson. This book was released on 1997-11 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Albert - The Little Boy Within; Tom - The Married Man; Father John - The Double Life; Charlie - The Search for the Masculine Self; Dan - The Angriest Man; Steve - The Seeker of Male Symbols; Edward - Agony of a Youth; Roger - "Do I Really Want to Be Here?"; Men Together - How Group Therapy Heals; How Reparative Therapy Works.

Beyond Carnival

Author : James N. Green
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226306391
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Carnival by : James N. Green

Download or read book Beyond Carnival written by James N. Green and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2001-12 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many foreign observers, Brazil still conjures up a collage of exotic images, ranging from the camp antics of Carmen Miranda to the bronzed girl (or boy) from Ipanema moving sensually over the white sands of Rio's beaches. Among these tropical fantasies is that of the uninhibited and licentious Brazilian homosexual, who expresses uncontrolled sexuality during wild Carnival festivities and is welcomed by a society that accepts fluid sexual identity. However, in Beyond Carnival, the first sweeping cultural history of male homosexuality in Brazil, James Green shatters these exotic myths and replaces them with a complex picture of the social obstacles that confront Brazilian homosexuals. Ranging from the late nineteenth century to the rise of a politicized gay and lesbian rights movement in the 1970s, Green's study focuses on male homosexual subcultures in Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. He uncovers the stories of men coping with arrests and street violence, dealing with family restrictions, and resisting both a hostile medical profession and moralizing influences of the Church. Green also describes how these men have created vibrant subcultures with alternative support networks for maintaining romantic and sexual relationships and for surviving in an intolerant social environment. He then goes on to trace how urban parks, plazas, cinemas, and beaches are appropriated for same-sex erotic encounters, bringing us into the world of street cruising, male hustlers, and cross-dressing prostitutes. Through his creative use of police and medical records, newspapers, literature, newsletters, and extensive interviews, Green has woven a fascinating history, the first of its kind for Latin America, that will set the standard for future works. "Green brushes aside outworn cultural assumptions about Brazil's queer life to display its full glory, as well as the troubles which homophobia has sent its way. . . . This latest gem in Chicago's 'World of Desire' series offers a shimmering view of queer Brazilian life throughout the 20th century."—Kirkus Reviews Winner of the 2000 Lambda Literary Awards' Emerging Scholar Award of the Monette/Horwitz Trust Winner of the 1999 Hubert Herring Award, Pacific Coast Council on Latin American Studies

Same-sex Marriage in Latin America

Author : Jason Pierceson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0739167030
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Same-sex Marriage in Latin America by : Jason Pierceson

Download or read book Same-sex Marriage in Latin America written by Jason Pierceson and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2013 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a follow-up volume to Same-Sex Marriage in the Americas: Policy Innovation for Same-Sex Relationships published by Lexington Books in 2010. It sheds light on regional, national, and individual-level factors that have led to major developments for same-sex relationship equality in Latin America and explores institutional, political, and social barriers for same-sex couples in the region. The first section of the book deals with general aspects of same-sex rights and policies in the Americas; including public opinion regarding same-sex marriage, diffusion of policy innovations for same-sex couples, judicialization of LGBT rights, and the role of the left in support of same-sex rights in Latin America. The second section examines country-cases regarding same-sex policies in Latin America and includes separate chapters on Central America, Argentina, Mexico, Colombia, and Uruguay. Overall, this research is innovative and unique because it covers the understudied policies of same-sex relationships in Latin America, despite its recent major developments, and includes both regional and national level analyses to explain such developments.

Dragon in the Tropics

Author : Javier Corrales
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0815705026
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Dragon in the Tropics by : Javier Corrales

Download or read book Dragon in the Tropics written by Javier Corrales and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2011-02-01 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since he was first elected in 1999, Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez Frías has reshaped a frail but nonetheless pluralistic democracy into a semi-authoritarian regime—an outcome achieved with spectacularly high oil income and widespread electoral support. This eye-opening book illuminates one of the most sweeping and unexpected political transformations in contemporary Latin America. Based on more than fifteen years' experience in researching and writing about Venezuela, Javier Corrales and Michael Penfold have crafted a comprehensive account of how the Chávez regime has revamped the nation, with a particular focus on its political transformation. Throughout, they take issue with conventional explanations. First, they argue persuasively that liberal democracy as an institution was not to blame for the rise of chavismo. Second, they assert that the nation's economic ailments were not caused by neoliberalism. Instead they blame other factors, including a dependence on oil, which caused macroeconomic volatility; political party fragmentation, which triggered infighting; government mismanagement of the banking crisis, which led to more centralization of power; and the Asian crisis of 1997, which devastated Venezuela's economy at the same time that Chávez ran for president. It is perhaps on the role of oil that the authors take greatest issue with prevailing opinion. They do not dispute that dependence on oil can generate political and economic distortions—the "resource curse" or "paradox of plenty" arguments—but they counter that oil alone fails to explain Chávez's rise. Instead they single out a weak framework of checks and balances that allowed the executive branch to extract oil rents and distribute them to the populace. The real culprit behind Chávez's success, they write, was the asymmetry of political power.

Gender and the Politics of Rights and Democracy in Latin America

Author : Maxine Molyneux
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1403914117
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender and the Politics of Rights and Democracy in Latin America by : Maxine Molyneux

Download or read book Gender and the Politics of Rights and Democracy in Latin America written by Maxine Molyneux and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-28 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume assesses one of the most important developments in contemporary Latin American women's movements: the engagement with rights-based discourses. Organised women have played a central role in the continued struggle for democracy in the region and with it gender justice. The foregrounding of human rights, and within them the recognition of women's rights, has offered women a strategic advantage in pursuing their goals of an inclusive citizenship. The country-based chapters analyse specific bodies of rights: rights and representation, domestic violence, labour rights, reproductive rights, legal advocacy, socio-economic rights, rights and ethnicity, and rights, the state and autonomy.

Public Religions in the Modern World

Author : José Casanova
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022619020X
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Religions in the Modern World by : José Casanova

Download or read book Public Religions in the Modern World written by José Casanova and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2011-08-29 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a sweeping reconsideration of the relation between religion and modernity, Jose Casanova surveys the roles that religions may play in the public sphere of modern societies. During the 1980s, religious traditions around the world, from Islamic fundamentalism to Catholic liberation theology, began making their way, often forcefully, out of the private sphere and into public life, causing the "deprivatization" of religion in contemporary life. No longer content merely to administer pastoral care to individual souls, religious institutions are challenging dominant political and social forces, raising questions about the claims of entities such as nations and markets to be "value neutral", and straining the traditional connections of private and public morality. Casanova looks at five cases from two religious traditions (Catholicism and Protestantism) in four countries (Spain, Poland, Brazil, and the United States). These cases challenge postwar—and indeed post-Enlightenment—assumptions about the role of modernity and secularization in religious movements throughout the world. This book expands our understanding of the increasingly significant role religion plays in the ongoing construction of the modern world.