La santé des soldats entre guerre et paix (1830-1930)

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Publisher : Editions La Découverte
ISBN 13 : 9782707192240
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (922 download)

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Book Synopsis La santé des soldats entre guerre et paix (1830-1930) by :

Download or read book La santé des soldats entre guerre et paix (1830-1930) written by and published by Editions La Découverte. This book was released on 2017-03-30 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sous la dir. de Jean-François Chanet, Claire Fredj et Anne Rasmussen En saisissant les conflits armés au prisme de leurs enjeux sanitaires, ce numéro spécial participe à l'actualité historiographique de la réflexion sur la guerre que suscite le centenaire de 1914-1918. Il propose plusieurs pas de côté par rapport aux courants les plus représentés de l'histoire sociale et culturelle qui prend le conflit pour objet. D'une part, il place la Grande Guerre dans une moyenne durée ancrée dans les années 1850, inaugurant les conflits « modernes » que caractérisent l'affrontement de combattants nombreux, les effets de la révolution industrielle sur la puissance militaire et les formes nouvelles de violence qui en sont issues. Le désastre sanitaire de la guerre de Crimée (1853-1856), qui constitue jusqu'en 1914 la référence, comme anti-modèle, pour les nations qui y ont pris part, est fondateur pour la réorganisation des services de santé militaires et de la chaîne de soins, mais aussi pour les savoirs sanitaires en matière de « care » et de statistique. La période envisagée voit ainsi s'opérer un basculement entre des guerres où la mortalité des troupes a très majoritairement pour origine les maladies – le constat en est établi en Crimée – et les guerres industrielles du début du xxe siècle. En Mandchourie, dans les Balkans ou sur le territoire français de 1914, la puissance de feu devient la cause majeure de mortalité, tandis que les grandes épidémies sont jugulées, à la faveur de la prophylaxie pastorienne – encore la maladie demeure-t-elle une cause majeure de mortalité dans les guerres coloniales (Madagascar). D'autre part, prendre pour observatoire les interactions entre guerre, santé et médecine permet une réflexion sur la manière dont des moments de crise reconfigurent l'intervention sanitaire, en direction du champ de bataille mais aussi de la société civile. La question sanitaire est perçue comme un risque majeur pour les soldats comme pour les populations civiles : c'est l'idée du « prix pathogénique » de la guerre à payer par les sociétés, des épidémies de variole ou de typhus qui sévissent dans le sillage des troupes durant les années 1860 et 1870, jusqu'à la préemption des ressources médicales au détriment des civils dans la Grande Guerre. Sommaire provisoire Introduction : Jean-François Chanet, Claire Fredj et Anne Rasmussen Anne Rasmussen Santé de l'armée et médecine des grands nombres, de la guerre de Crimée à la Grande Guerre Claire Fredj Guerres et modèles étrangers dans la réorganisation du service de santé en France au temps de la massification Kathryn Meier Management environnemental, expérimentation scientifique et santé publique dans la guerre civile américaine Isabelle Tracol-Huynh Prostitution, guerre et santé publique au Tonkin Ken Daimaru Tactique, technique, médecine : les enjeux sanitaires de la « balle humanitaire » dans la guerre russo-japonaise Sylvain Bertschy Les enjeux de la « civilisation » de la médecine militaire (1914-1918) Vincent Viet La loi du 9 avril 1898 sur les accidents du travail à l'épreuve de la Grande Guerre Marie Derrien Éliminer et récupérer : l'armée et la question psychiatrique durant la Grande Guerre

The Broken Years

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009051539
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Broken Years by : Alexandre Sumpf

Download or read book The Broken Years written by Alexandre Sumpf and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-02-17 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Broken Years tells the forgotten story of Russia's disabled ex-servicemen through three wars and three revolutions: the Russo-Japanese War, the Russian Civil War and the First World War. Using extensive archival material from national, regional and town archives, Alexandre Sumpf explores the treatment of these veterans by the state, their battle for legal status and their right to both collective and individual health care. He shows how the question of disabled veterans became bound up in broader political and social debates in the early 20th century and fostered healthcare and social welfare policy. The experience of these 1.14 million war veterans reconfigured notions of heroism, sacrifice and patriotism while the period of 1915-1919 was marked by extensive political activism by disabled veterans. Dr Sumpf illustrates how the Bolsheviks condemned disabled veterans as the symbol of the “imperialist war” and brutally negated their rights as part of the broader devaluation of the war experience in early Soviet Russia.

Journals and Debating Speeches

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business
ISBN 13 : 9780802026743
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Journals and Debating Speeches by : John Stuart Mill

Download or read book Journals and Debating Speeches written by John Stuart Mill and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 1988 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Frontline and Factory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402054904
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontline and Factory by : Roy MacLeod

Download or read book Frontline and Factory written by Roy MacLeod and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-06 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents a first considered attempt to study the factors that conditioned industrial chemistry for war in 1914-18. Taking a comparative perspective, it reflects on the experience of France, Germany, Austria, Russia, Britain, Italy and Russia, and points to significant similarities and differences. It looks at changing patterns in the organisation of industry, and at the emerging symbiosis between science, industry and the military.

Ninety-three

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ninety-three by : Victor Hugo

Download or read book Ninety-three written by Victor Hugo and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fallen Soldiers

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199923442
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Fallen Soldiers by : George L. Mosse

Download or read book Fallen Soldiers written by George L. Mosse and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1991-12-12 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the outbreak of the First World War, an entire generation of young men charged into battle for what they believed was a glorious cause. Over the next four years, that cause claimed the lives of some 13 million soldiers--more than twice the number killed in all the major wars from 1790 to 1914. But despite this devastating toll, the memory of the war was not, predominantly, of the grim reality of its trench warfare and battlefield carnage. What was most remembered by the war's participants was its sacredness and the martyrdom of those who had died for the greater glory of the fatherland. War, and the sanctification of it, is the subject of this pioneering work by well-known European historian George L. Mosse. Fallen Soldiers offers a profound analysis of what he calls the Myth of the War Experience--a vision of war that masks its horror, consecrates its memory, and ultimately justifies its purpose. Beginning with the Napoleonic wars, Mosse traces the origins of this myth and its symbols, and examines the role of war volunteers in creating and perpetuating it. But it was not until World War I, when Europeans confronted mass death on an unprecedented scale, that the myth gained its widest currency. Indeed, as Mosse makes clear, the need to find a higher meaning in the war became a national obsession. Focusing on Germany, with examples from England, France, and Italy, Mosse demonstrates how these nations--through memorials, monuments, and military cemeteries honoring the dead as martyrs--glorified the war and fostered a popular acceptance of it. He shows how the war was further promoted through a process of trivialization in which war toys and souvenirs, as well as postcards like those picturing the Easter Bunny on the Western Front, softened the war's image in the public mind. The Great War ended in 1918, but the Myth of the War Experience continued, achieving its most ruthless political effect in Germany in the interwar years. There the glorified notion of war played into the militant politics of the Nazi party, fueling the belligerent nationalism that led to World War II. But that cataclysm would ultimately shatter the myth, and in exploring the postwar years, Mosse reveals the extent to which the view of death in war, and war in general, was finally changed. In so doing, he completes what is likely to become one of the classic studies of modern war and the complex, often disturbing nature of human perception and memory.

14-18

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Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780809046430
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis 14-18 by : Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau

Download or read book 14-18 written by Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2002 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About the causes and effects of World War I.

The Sounds of Early Cinema

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Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780253108708
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sounds of Early Cinema by : Richard Abel

Download or read book The Sounds of Early Cinema written by Richard Abel and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2001-10-03 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sounds of Early Cinema is devoted exclusively to a little-known, yet absolutely crucial phenomenon: the ubiquitous presence of sound in early cinema. "Silent cinema" may rarely have been silent, but the sheer diversity of sound(s) and sound/image relations characterizing the first 20 years of moving picture exhibition can still astonish us. Whether instrumental, vocal, or mechanical, sound ranged from the improvised to the pre-arranged (as in scripts, scores, and cue sheets). The practice of mixing sounds with images differed widely, depending on the venue (the nickelodeon in Chicago versus the summer Chautauqua in rural Iowa, the music hall in London or Paris versus the newest palace cinema in New York City) as well as on the historical moment (a single venue might change radically, and many times, from 1906 to 1910). Contributors include Richard Abel, Rick Altman, Edouard Arnoldy, Mats Björkin, Stephen Bottomore, Marta Braun, Jean Châteauvert, Ian Christie, Richard Crangle, Helen Day-Mayer, John Fullerton, Jane Gaines, André Gaudreault, Tom Gunning, François Jost, Charlie Keil, Jeff Klenotic, Germain Lacasse, Neil Lerner, Patrick Loughney, David Mayer, Domi-nique Nasta, Bernard Perron, Jacques Polet, Lauren Rabinovitz, Isabelle Raynauld, Herbert Reynolds, Gregory A. Waller, and Rashit M. Yangirov.

Poilu

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 030020695X
Total Pages : 729 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Poilu by : Louis Barthas

Download or read book Poilu written by Louis Barthas and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-28 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “An exceptionally vivid memoir of a French soldier’s experience of the First World War.”—Max Hastings, New York Times bestselling author Along with millions of other Frenchmen, Louis Barthas, a thirty-five-year-old barrelmaker from a small wine-growing town, was conscripted to fight the Germans in the opening days of World War I. Corporal Barthas spent the next four years in near-ceaseless combat, wherever the French army fought its fiercest battles: Artois, Flanders, Champagne, Verdun, the Somme, the Argonne. First published in France in 1978, this excellent new translation brings Barthas’ wartime writings to English-language readers for the first time. His notebooks and letters represent the quintessential memoir of a “poilu,” or “hairy one,” as the untidy, unshaven French infantryman of the fighting trenches was familiarly known. Upon Barthas’ return home in 1919, he painstakingly transcribed his day-to-day writings into nineteen notebooks, preserving not only his own story but also the larger story of the unnumbered soldiers who never returned. Recounting bloody battles and endless exhaustion, the deaths of comrades, the infuriating incompetence and tyranny of his own officers, Barthas also describes spontaneous acts of camaraderie between French poilus and their German foes in trenches just a few paces apart. An eloquent witness and keen observer, Barthas takes his readers directly into the heart of the Great War. “This is clearly one of the most readable and indispensable accounts of the death of the glory of war.”—The Daily Beast (“Hot Reads”)

African women, Pan-Africanism and African renaissance

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Author :
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231001302
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis African women, Pan-Africanism and African renaissance by : Serbin, Sylvia

Download or read book African women, Pan-Africanism and African renaissance written by Serbin, Sylvia and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2015-11-09 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Islamic Philosophy and Occidental Phenomenology on the Perennial Issue of Microcosm and Macrocosm

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402041152
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Islamic Philosophy and Occidental Phenomenology on the Perennial Issue of Microcosm and Macrocosm by : Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka

Download or read book Islamic Philosophy and Occidental Phenomenology on the Perennial Issue of Microcosm and Macrocosm written by Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-22 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By proposing the Microcosm and Macrocosm analogy for dialogue between Islamic Philosophy and Occidental Phenomenology, the authors of this volume are reviving the perennial positioning of the human condition in the play of forces within and without the human being. This theme has run from Plato through the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Modernity, and has been ignored by contemporaries. It now acquires a new pertinence and striking significance due to the scientific discoveries into the "infinitely small" in life, on the one hand, and the prodigious technological discoveries of the "infinitely great" on the other. Both open up undreamt-of prospects for the continuing conquest of cosmic forces. The human person – thrown into turmoil by the new approaches to life and needing to acquire new habits of mind, having lost security of all beliefs – desperately seeks a new clarification of the Human Condition within the unity of everything-there-is, of cosmic forces, and of his destiny. The dialogue between Islamic Philosophy and phenomenology of life can show the way. Papers by: Gholam-Reza A'awani, Mehdi Aminrazavi, Roza Davari Ardakani, Mohammad Azadpur, Gary Backhaus, Marina Banchetti-Robino, William Chittick, Seyed Mostafa Muhaghghegh Damad, Golamhossein Ebrahimi Dinani, Nader El-Bizri, Kathleen Haney, Salahaddin Khalilov, Sayyid Mohammad Khamenei, Mahmoud Khatami, Mieczyslaw Pawel Migon, Nikolay Milkov, Sachiko Murata, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, Daniela Verducci.

Disintegration and Integration in East-central Europe: 1919 - Post-1989 (Veröffentlichungen Der Historiker-verbindungsgruppe Bei Der Kommission Der EG).

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783848713301
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Disintegration and Integration in East-central Europe: 1919 - Post-1989 (Veröffentlichungen Der Historiker-verbindungsgruppe Bei Der Kommission Der EG). by : Nicolae Paun

Download or read book Disintegration and Integration in East-central Europe: 1919 - Post-1989 (Veröffentlichungen Der Historiker-verbindungsgruppe Bei Der Kommission Der EG). written by Nicolae Paun and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modern Art, 19th and 20th Centuries

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Publisher : New York : G. Braziller, 1978, 1979 printing.
ISBN 13 : 9780807608999
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Art, 19th and 20th Centuries by : Meyer Schapiro

Download or read book Modern Art, 19th and 20th Centuries written by Meyer Schapiro and published by New York : G. Braziller, 1978, 1979 printing.. This book was released on 1978 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

French Caribbeans in Africa

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Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9781349289912
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis French Caribbeans in Africa by : V. Hélénon

Download or read book French Caribbeans in Africa written by V. Hélénon and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2011-03-29 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book-length study of the French Caribbean presence in Africa, and serves as a unique contribution to the field of African Diaspora and Colonial studies. By using administrative records, newspapers, and interviews, it explores the French Caribbean presence in the colonial administration in Africa before World War II.

Sacrifice

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226356795
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Sacrifice by : Henri Hubert

Download or read book Sacrifice written by Henri Hubert and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1981-12-15 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marcel Mauss was the nephew and most distinguished pupil of mile Durkheim, whose review L'Ann e sociologique he helped to found and edit. Henri Hubert was another member of the group of sociologists who developed under the influence of Durkheim. The present book is one of the best-known essays pulbished in L'Ann e sociologique and has been regarded as a model for method and mode of interpretation. Its subject is at the very center of the comparative study of religion. The authors describe a basic sacrifice drawn from Indian sources and show what is fundamental and constant, comparing Indian and Hebrew practices in particular, then Greek and Roman, then additional practices from many eras and cultures.

Revival After the Great War

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Publisher : Leuven University Press
ISBN 13 : 9462702500
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (627 download)

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Book Synopsis Revival After the Great War by : Luc Verpoest

Download or read book Revival After the Great War written by Luc Verpoest and published by Leuven University Press. This book was released on 2020-12-08 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The challenges of post-war recovery from social and political reform to architectural design In the months and years immediately following the First World War, the many (European) countries that had formed its battleground were confronted with daunting challenges. These challenges varied according to the countries' earlier role and degree of involvement in the war but were without exception enormous. The contributors to this book analyse how this was not only a matter of rebuilding ravaged cities and destroyed infrastructure, but also of repairing people’s damaged bodies and upended daily lives, and rethinking and reforming societal, economic and political structures. These processes took place against the backdrop of mass mourning and remembrance, political violence and economic crisis. At the same time, the post-war tabula rasa offered many opportunities for innovation in various areas of society, from social and political reform to architectural design. The wide scope of post-war recovery and revival is reflected in the different sections of this book: rebuild, remember, repair, and reform. It offers insights into post-war revival in Western European countries such as Belgium, France, the United Kingdom, Germany, Portugal, Spain, and Italy, as well as into how their efforts were perceived outside of Europe, for instance in Argentina and the United States.

Hospital Life in Enlightenment Scotland

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Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781449980016
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Hospital Life in Enlightenment Scotland by : Guenter B. Risse

Download or read book Hospital Life in Enlightenment Scotland written by Guenter B. Risse and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2010-03 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Description