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Author : Georges Fischer
Publisher : Ardent Media
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book The Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons written by Georges Fischer and published by Ardent Media. This book was released on 1972 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jonathan L. Black-Branch
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9462654638
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (626 download)
Download or read book Nuclear Non-Proliferation in International Law - Volume VI written by Jonathan L. Black-Branch and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-26 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This sixth volume of the book series on Nuclear Non-Proliferation in International Law focuses on current legal challenges regarding nuclear disarmament and security. The Series on Nuclear Non-Proliferation in International Law provides scholarly research articles with critical commentaries on relevant treaty law, best practice and legal developments, thus offering an academic analysis and information on practical legal and diplomatic developments both globally and regionally. It sets a basis for further constructive discourse at both national and international levels. Jonathan L. Black-Branch is Chair of the ILA Committee on Nuclear Weapons, Non-Proliferation and Contemporary International Law and President and CEO of ISLAND - The Foundation for International Society of Law and Nuclear Disarmament. Dieter Fleck is Former Director International Agreements & Policy, Federal Ministry of Defence, Germany; Member of the Advisory Board of the Amsterdam Center for International Law (ACIL); Rapporteur of the International Law Association (ILA) Committee on Nuclear Weapons, Non-Proliferation & Contemporary International Law.
Author : Olav Njølstad
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136922881
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)
Download or read book Nuclear Proliferation and International Order written by Olav Njølstad and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-09-13 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Draws on papers originally presented at Nobel Symposium 142 ... on 'Peace, stability and nuclear order : theoretical assumptions, historical experiences, future challenges.' The conference took place at Oscarsborg ... on 25-27 June 2009, and gathered close to 30 international experts"--Page xii-xiii
Author :
Publisher : Odile Jacob
ISBN 13 : 2738190480
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)
Download or read book written by and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jean-Claude Amiard
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119855519
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)
Download or read book Disarmament and Decommissioning in the Nuclear Domain written by Jean-Claude Amiard and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-08-19 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the acquisition of the atomic bomb by five states, the United Nations began drafting several treaties to limit nuclear proliferation. These efforts failed, as four more states also acquired nuclear weapons. In a similar vein, an attempt to limit atomic weapons - primarily within the two superpowers - was initiated. While the number of weapons has decreased, the new bombs now being manufactured are more powerful and more precise, negating any reduction in numbers. In the field of civil nuclear use, all nuclear facilities (reactors, factories, etc.) have a limited lifespan. Once a plant is permanently shut down, these facilities must be decommissioned and dismantled. These operations are difficult, time-consuming and costly. In addition, decommissioning generates large volumes of radioactive waste of various categories, including long-lived and high-activity waste. Risks to the environment and to health are not negligible during decommissioning. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) have produced numerous publications with recommendations. Each state has its own decommissioning strategy (immediate or delayed) and final plan for the site - whether it be returning it to greenfield status or obtaining a nuclear site license with centuries-long monitoring.
Author : Pascal Lottaz
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 100099810X
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Neutral Europe and the Creation of the Nonproliferation Regime written by Pascal Lottaz and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-11-03 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lottaz, Iwama, and their contributors investigate the role of neutral and nonaligned European states during the negotiations for the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). Focusing on the years from the Irish Resolution of 1958 until the treaty’s opening for signatures ten years later, the nine chapters written by area experts highlight the processes and reasons for the political and diplomatic actions the neutrals took, and how those impacted the multilateral treaty negotiations. The book reveals new aspects of the dynamics that lead to this most consequential multilateral breakthrough of the Cold War. In part one, three chapters analyze the international system from a bird’s eye perspective, discussing neutrality, nonalignment, and the nuclear order. The second part features six detailed case studies on the politics and diplomacy of Ireland, Sweden, Finland, Switzerland, Austria, and Yugoslavia. Overall, this study suggests that despite the volatile and dangerous nature of the early Cold War, the balance of the strategic environment enabled actors that were not part of one or the other alliance system to play a role in the interlocking global politics that finally created the nuclear regime that defines international relations until today. A valuable resource for scholars of nonproliferation, the Cold War, neutrality, nonalignment, and area studies.
Author : John Baylis
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351334425
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)
Download or read book Joining the Non-Proliferation Treaty written by John Baylis and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-07-11 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What were the calculations made by the US and its major allies in the 1960s when they faced the signing of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)? These were all states with the technological and financial capabilities to develop and possess nuclear weapons should they wish to do so. In the end, only the United Kingdom and France became nuclear weapon states. Eventually, all of them joined the non-proliferation regime. Leading American, British, Canadian, French, German and Japanese scholars consider key questions that faced the signatories to the NPT: How imperative was nuclear deterrence in facing the perceived threat to their country? How reliable did they think the US extended deterrence was, and how costly would an independent deterrent be both financially and politically? Was there a regional option? How much future was there in the civilian nuclear energy sector for their country and what role would the NPT play in this area? What capabilities needed to be preserved for the country’s future and how could this be made compatible with the NPT? What were the determining factors of deciding whether to join the NPT?
Author : Stationery Office, The
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, London, Moscow and Washington, 1 July 1968 written by Stationery Office, The and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On document: Disarmament. This publication reproduces the copy of the Treaty for which the Government of the UK act as a depositary. The UK deposited instruments of ratification in London and Washington on November 27, 1969 and in Moscow on November 29, 1969. The Treaty entered into force on March 5, 1970. This publication supersedes Miscellaneous no. 12 (1968) Cmnd. 3683
Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110887037
Total Pages : 661 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)
Download or read book Disarmament Terminology written by and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-01-02 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Edward McWhinney
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004636269
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)
Download or read book Nuclear Weapons and Contemporary International Law written by Edward McWhinney and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1988-11 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)
Download or read book United States Treaties and Other International Agreements written by United States and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 1260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 814 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Treaties and Other International Acts Series written by United States and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1216 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Agricultural Statistics written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Sarah Cassella
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004215867
Total Pages : 591 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)
Download or read book La nécessité en droit international written by Sarah Cassella and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2011-05-06 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La Commission du droit international, après avoir longuement hésité, a inscrit l’état de nécessité dans sa codification de la responsabilité des États en tant que circonstance excluant l’illicéité. L’objet de cette étude est de démontrer qu’il s’agit d’un mécanisme beaucoup plus diffus et fondamental du droit international, intimement lié à ses caractéristiques propres. Il a comme fonction la limitation des obligations substantielles des États lors de la survenance d’un fait-condition – la situation de nécessité – afin d’éviter que l’application du droit ne génère un coût social excessif. Sa réalisation requiert toujours une pondération des intérêts en conflit. Seulement lorsqu’un coût social excessif ne peut être évité, l’état de nécessité intervient dans le cadre des obligations secondaires de la responsabilité internationale, en tant que circonstance atténuante. After much hesitation, the International Law Commission codified the state of necessity as a circumstance precluding wrongfulness in the field of State responsibility. This study aims to demonstrate that it is a much wider mechanism, essential to international law and strictly connected to its own characteristics. It performs the function of limiting the substantial obligations of States in case of the realization of a fact condition – a situation of necessity – in order to avert an excessive social cost, born out of law implementation. It always works through a balance of conflicting interests. Only when a social cost cannot be avoided, the state of necessity, under the features of a mitigating circumstance, enters the field of secondary obligations relating to international responsibility.
Author : Jozef Goldblat
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761940166
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (41 download)
Download or read book Arms Control written by Jozef Goldblat and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2002-11-18 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique and indispensible work that serves both as a basic introduction to the disarmament scene and a reference book for experts' - "Disarmament Times " The revised and updated edition of Arms Control: The New Guide to Negotiations and Agreements contains the most authoritative and comprehensive survey ever published of the documents related to arms control.
Author : Ingrid Meyer
Publisher : University of Ottawa Press
ISBN 13 : 0776606271
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (766 download)
Download or read book Lexicography, Terminology, and Translation written by Ingrid Meyer and published by University of Ottawa Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume in honour of Ingrid Meyer is a tribute to her work in the interrelated fields of lexicography, terminology and translation. One key thing shared by these fields is that they all deal with text. Accordingly, the essays in this collection are united by the fact that they too are all "text-based" in some way. In the majority of essays, electronic corpora serve as the textual basis for investigations. Chapters focusing on electronic corpora include a description of a tool that can be used to help build specialized corpora in a semi-automatic fashion; corpus-based investigations of terminological knowledge patterns, terminological implantation, lexicographic information and translation solutions; comparisons of corpora to conventional resources such as dictionaries; and analyses of corpus processing tools such as translation memory systems. In several essays, notably those dealing with historical or literary documents, the texts in question are specific manuscripts that have been studied with a view to learning more about lexicographic and translation practice. The volume is rounded out with a chapter on audiovisual translation that takes a non-conventional view of text, where "text" includes film. Published in English.
Author : Council of Europe Staff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401512094
Total Pages : 934 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)
Download or read book Annuaire Européen / European Year Book written by Council of Europe Staff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Treaty of Rome makes no mention of the Mediterranean basin as such, inc1udes not a single provision for the defining of specific relations with that region as a whole. There are only, as a hang-over from the French and Italian colonialist past, certain Dec1arations, in the Appendices, regard ing a possible association of Tunis, Morocco, Libya with the new under taking. And, of course, there is Artic1e 113 prescribing, at the end of the Community's transition period, the common trade policy - plus the Artic1e (238) giving blanket authorisation for association agreements. These legal prescriptions were duly implemented in the Association Agreements with Greece (1961) and Turkey (1963) and have supplied the basis for bilateral instruments in respect of other Mediterranean lands - ad hoc, pragmatic ar rangements. In the circumstances the Community could scarcely have proceeded otherwise. Yet the outlines of a European economic policy with regard to the countries of the Mediterranean basin were there from the beginning -limited, however, over the years by the internal development of the Community itself. One is reminded in this connection of sundry invoca tions by European and Mediterranean personalities and members of the European Commission - and, specifically, of a Memorandum presented by Italy to the Council of Ministers in 1964.
