La guerre secrete des espilons belges

Download La guerre secrete des espilons belges PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lannoo Uitgeverij
ISBN 13 : 9782873865245
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (652 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis La guerre secrete des espilons belges by : Emmanuel Debruyne

Download or read book La guerre secrete des espilons belges written by Emmanuel Debruyne and published by Lannoo Uitgeverij. This book was released on 2008 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Histoire des réseaux clandestins de renseignement en Belgique pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, menés par Zéro, Luc-Marc, Clarence, Bayard, Mill ou Tégal. La Sureté de l'Etat belge, en exil à Londres, s'est associée au service secret britannique pour organiser la collecte et la transmission de l'information sur la Belgique occupée, mobilisant des milliers d'agents.

The Secret History of MI6

Download The Secret History of MI6 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0143119990
Total Pages : 834 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (431 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Secret History of MI6 by : Keith Jeffery

Download or read book The Secret History of MI6 written by Keith Jeffery and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2011-09-27 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authorized history of the world's oldest and most storied foreign intelligence service, drawing extensively on hitherto secret documents Britain's Special Intelligence Service, commonly called MI6, is not only the oldest and most storied foreign intelligence unit in the world - it is also the only one to open its archives to an outside researcher. The result, in this authorized history, is an unprecedented and revelatory look at an organization that essentially created, over the course of two world wars, the modern craft of spying. Here are the true stories that inspired Ian Fleming's James Bond's novels and John le Carré George Smiley novels. Examining innovations from invisible ink and industrial-scale cryptography to dramatic setbacks like the Nazi sting operations to bag British operatives, this groundbreaking history is as engrossing as any thriller - and much more revealing. "Perhaps the most authentic account one will ever read about how intelligence really works." -The Washington Times

Gabrielle Petit

Download Gabrielle Petit PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1472590899
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (725 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Gabrielle Petit by : Sophie De Schaepdrijver

Download or read book Gabrielle Petit written by Sophie De Schaepdrijver and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-02-26 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In central Brussels stands a statue of a young woman. Built in 1923, it is the first monument to a working-class woman in European history. Her name was Gabrielle Petit. History has forgotten Petit, an ambitious and patriotic Belgian, executed by firing squad in 1916 for her role as an intelligence agent for the British Army. After the First World War she was celebrated as an example of stern endeavour, but a hundred years later her memory has faded. In the first part of this historical biography Sophie De Schaepdrijver uses Petit's life to explore gender, class and heroism in the context of occupied Europe. Petit's experiences reveal the reality of civilian engagement under military occupation and the emergence of modern espionage. The second part of the book focuses on the legacy and cultural memory of Petit and the First World War. By analysing Petit's representation in ceremony, discourse and popular culture De Schaepdrijver expands our understanding of remembrance across the 20th century.

MI6

Download MI6 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 0747591830
Total Pages : 834 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (475 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis MI6 by : Keith Jeffery

Download or read book MI6 written by Keith Jeffery and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2010-09-21 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first - and only - history of the Secret Intelligence Service, written with full and unrestricted access to the closed archives of the Service for the period 1909-1949.

Sabotage in Belgium

Download Sabotage in Belgium PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1291408495
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (914 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sabotage in Belgium by : Bernard O'Connor

Download or read book Sabotage in Belgium written by Bernard O'Connor and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-05-05 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between 1940 and 1944 forty Belgians were trained in industrial sabotage at Brickendonbury Manor, near Hertford, UK. This book tells the stories of their successes and failures when they were dropped into Belgian. They include: Emile Tromme, Robert Jourdain, Armand Campion, Octave Fabri, Jean Scohier, Jean Cassart, Henri Verhaeghen, André Wendelen, Achille Hottia, Oscar Catherine, Valère Passelecq, Willy Bernaert, Jean Deflem, Léon Kaanen, ? Piquart, Felicien Moreau, Victor Lemmens, Pierre Osterrieth, Pierre Vliex, Frederic Veldekens, Henri Frenay, Jean Woluwe and Jean van Gyseghem, Jean Schools, Leon Engelen, Adhemar Delplace, Francois Mathot, André Berten, Alphonse Mabille, Theo Andries, André Bayet, Pierre Davreux, Léon Joye, Georges André, Maurice Bertrand, Robert Duby, Zephir Braibant, Leon Servais, Raymonde Thonon and André Guissart.

The Resistance in Western Europe, 1940–1945

Download The Resistance in Western Europe, 1940–1945 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231548648
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Resistance in Western Europe, 1940–1945 by : Olivier Wieviorka

Download or read book The Resistance in Western Europe, 1940–1945 written by Olivier Wieviorka and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2019-09-03 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In just three months in 1940, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and France fell to the Nazis. The German occupation of Western Europe had begun—but a brave few rose up in defiance. National resistance has long been celebrated in remembrances of World War II, depicted as making significant contributions to the defeat of Nazi Germany. However, the so-called army of shadows drew heavily on the support of London and Washington, a fact often forgotten in postwar Europe. The Resistance in Western Europe, 1940–1945 is a sweeping analytical history of the underground anti-Nazi forces during World War II. Examining clandestine organizations in Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, and Italy, Olivier Wieviorka sheds new light on the factors that shaped the resistance and its place in the grand scheme of Anglo-American military strategy. While national actors played a leading role in fomenting resistance, British and American intelligence services and propaganda as well as financial, material, and logistical support were crucial to its activities and growth. Wieviorka illuminates the policies of governments in exile and resistance actors regarding cooperation with the British and Americans, pointing to the persistence of national self-interest and long-standing historical tensions. Drawing on a wide range of archival sources and bringing together the political, diplomatic, and military dimensions of the conflict, this book is the first account of the resistance on a continental scale and from a trans-European perspective.

Hitler's Europe Ablaze

Download Hitler's Europe Ablaze PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Skyhorse Publishing, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1632201593
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (322 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hitler's Europe Ablaze by : Philip Cooke

Download or read book Hitler's Europe Ablaze written by Philip Cooke and published by Skyhorse Publishing, Inc.. This book was released on 2014-11-18 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Local resistance to German-led Axis occupation occurred throughout the European continent during World War II, taking a wide range of forms—noncooperation and disinformation, sabotage and espionage, and armed opposition and full-scale partisan warfare. It is a key element in the experience and the national memory of those who found themselves under Axis government and control. But for decades there has been no systematic attempt to give readers a panoramic yet detailed view of the make-up, actions, and impact of resistance movements from Scandinavia down to Greece and from France through to Russia. This authoritative and accessible survey, written by a group of the leading experts in the field, provides a reliable, in-depth, up-to-date account of the resistance in each region and country along with an assessment of its effectiveness and of the Axis reaction to it. An extensive introduction by the editors Philip Cooke and Ben H. Shepherd draws the threads of the varied movements and groups together, highlighting the many differences and similarities between them. True Stories of Resistance in World War II is a significant contribution to the frequently heated debates about the importance of individual resistance movements and thought-provoking reading for everyone who is interested in or studying occupied Europe during the World War II. Skyhorse Publishing, as well as our Arcade imprint, are proud to publish a broad range of books for readers interested in history--books about World War II, the Third Reich, Hitler and his henchmen, the JFK assassination, conspiracies, the American Civil War, the American Revolution, gladiators, Vikings, ancient Rome, medieval times, the old West, and much more. While not every title we publish becomes a New York Times bestseller or a national bestseller, we are committed to books on subjects that are sometimes overlooked and to authors whose work might not otherwise find a home.

American Airman in the Belgian Resistance

Download American Airman in the Belgian Resistance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McFarland
ISBN 13 : 0786494972
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis American Airman in the Belgian Resistance by : Jerome W. Sheridan

Download or read book American Airman in the Belgian Resistance written by Jerome W. Sheridan and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2014-10-31 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In May of 1944, American airman Gerald E. Sorensen was shot down over Nazi occupied Belgium. The Belgian Resistance recovered Sorensen and sheltered him in the home of the Abeels family. Friendship between Sorensen and the Abeels blossomed and they came to consider each other as family. The Abeels were active in the Resistance and Sorensen ultimately volunteered to join his Belgian brother Roger Abeels in the Secret Army. Just moments before the British Army arrived to liberate the village of Marcq-lez-Enghien, Sorensen and Abeels were killed in combat with the Nazis, fighting side-by-side. This book tells Sorensen's story: his upbringing, education, marriage and military service; his evasion of capture and kinship with the Abeels; his experience in the Resistance; his final combat and his impact on those he left behind. But this book is more than a biography. It recounts the courageous struggle of the Belgians who risked everything to save Allied airmen and explains why Sorensen and Abeels are extraordinary symbols of the enduring values at the heart of today's transatlantic alliance.

Western European Perspectives on the Development of Public Relations

Download Western European Perspectives on the Development of Public Relations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137427515
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Western European Perspectives on the Development of Public Relations by : T. Watson

Download or read book Western European Perspectives on the Development of Public Relations written by T. Watson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-08 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Perspectives on the Development of Public Relations: Other Voices series is the first to offer an authentic world-wide view of the history of public relations. It will feature six books, five of which will cover continental and regional groups. This book in the series focuses on Western Europe.

European Resistance in the Second World War

Download European Resistance in the Second World War PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Pen and Sword
ISBN 13 : 1473831628
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (738 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis European Resistance in the Second World War by : Philip Cooke

Download or read book European Resistance in the Second World War written by Philip Cooke and published by Pen and Sword. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resistance to German-led Axis occupation occurred all the way across the European continent during the Second World War. It took a wide range of forms – non-cooperation and disinformation, sabotage, espionage, armed opposition and full-scale partisan warfare. It is an important element in the experience and the national memory of the peoples who found themselves under Axis government and control. For over thirty years there has been no systematic attempt to give readers a panoramic yet detailed view of the make-up, actions and impact of resistance movements from Scandinavia down to Greece and from France through to Russia. This authoritative and accessible survey, written by a group of the leading experts in the field, provides a reliable, in-depth, up-to-date account of the resistance in each region and country along with an assessment of its effectiveness and of the Axis reaction to it. An extensive introduction by the editors Philip Cooke and Ben H. Shepherd draws the threads of the varied movements and groups together, highlighting the many differences and similarities between them.The book will be a significant contribution to the frequently heated debates about the importance of individual resistance movements. It will be thought-provoking reading for everyone who is interested in or studying occupied Europe during the Second World War.

Belgium in the Second World War

Download Belgium in the Second World War PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Pen and Sword
ISBN 13 : 1783376074
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (833 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Belgium in the Second World War by : Jean-Michel Veranneman

Download or read book Belgium in the Second World War written by Jean-Michel Veranneman and published by Pen and Sword. This book was released on 2014-09-30 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When the Nazis invaded neutral Belgium in May 1940, defeat and occupation were inevitable but Belgian armed forces held out against a vastly superior enemy for 18 days. The elected Government went into exile in London but King Leopold III controversially remained with his people as a prisoner.??As described in this authoritative book, Belgians continued the fight both outside and inside their country. There were eventually two complete Belgian RAF squadrons. The Colonial Army defeated the Italians in East Africa and the Belgian Brigade fought from Normandy to Germany.??The Belgian Resistance organized escape routes, sabotaged their occupiers' activities and spied for the Allies. 17,000 died or were executed and a further 27,000 survived detention. Meanwhile others collaborated and fought for the Nazis and large numbers were tried post-war for war crimes and treason.??About half the Jews in Belgium in 1940 died in the Holocaust and there are many stirring stories of courage, as well as tragic ones.??This is an overdue and honest account of one Nation's very varied experiences during five years of Nazi occupation and oppression.

Resistance: The Underground War Against Hitler, 1939-1945

Download Resistance: The Underground War Against Hitler, 1939-1945 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Liveright Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1324091665
Total Pages : 900 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (24 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Resistance: The Underground War Against Hitler, 1939-1945 by : Halik Kochanski

Download or read book Resistance: The Underground War Against Hitler, 1939-1945 written by Halik Kochanski and published by Liveright Publishing. This book was released on 2022-05-24 with total page 900 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Yorker • Best Books of 2022 “This is the most comprehensive and best account of resistance I have read. It addresses the story with scholarly objectivity and an absolute lack of sentimentality. So much romantic twaddle is still published . . . it is marvelous to read a study of such breadth and depth, which reaches balanced judgments.” —Max Hastings, The Sunday Times (UK) Resistance is the first book of its kind: a monumental history that finally integrates the many resistance movements against Nazi hegemony in Europe into a single, sweeping narrative of defiance. “To resist, therefore. But how, when and where? There were no laws, no guidelines, no precedents to show the way . . .” —Dutch resister Herman Friedhoff In every country that fell to the Third Reich during the Second World War, from France in the west to parts of the Soviet Union in the east, a resistance movement against Nazi domination emerged. And every country that endured occupation created its own fiercely nationalist account of the role of homegrown resistance in its eventual liberation. Halik Kochanski’s panoramic, prodigiously researched work is a monumental achievement: the first book to strip these disparate national histories of myth and nostalgia and to integrate them into a definitive chronicle of the underground war against the Nazis. Bringing to light many powerful and often little-known stories, Resistance shows how small bands of individuals took actions that could lead not merely to their own deaths, but to the liquidation of their families and their entire communities. As Kochanski demonstrates, most who joined up were not supermen and superwomen, but ordinary people drawn from all walks of life who would not have been expected—least of all by themselves—to become heroes of any kind. Kochanski also covers the sheer variety of resistance activities, from the clandestine press, assistance to Allied servicemen evading capture, and the provision of intelligence to the Allies to the more violent manifestations of resistance through sabotage and armed insurrection. For many people, resistance was not an occupation or an identity, but an activity: a person would deliver a cache of stolen documents to armed partisans and then seamlessly return to their normal life. For Jews under Nazi rule, meanwhile, the stakes at every point were life and death; resistance was less about national restoration than about mere survival. Why resist at all? Who is the real enemy? What kind of future are we risking our lives for? These and other questions animated those who resisted. With penetrating insight, Kochanski reveals that the single quality that defined resistance across borders was resilience: despite the constant arrests and executions, resistance movements rebuilt themselves time and time again. A landmark history that will endure for decades to come, Resistance forces every reader to ask themselves yet another question, this distinct to our own times: “What would I have done?”

Crime and Order, Criminal Justice Experiences and Desistance

Download Crime and Order, Criminal Justice Experiences and Desistance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Maklu
ISBN 13 : 9046608328
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (466 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Crime and Order, Criminal Justice Experiences and Desistance by : Jacques de Maillard

Download or read book Crime and Order, Criminal Justice Experiences and Desistance written by Jacques de Maillard and published by Maklu. This book was released on 2016 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the fourth volume stemming from the annual doctoral conferences organized by the GERN. The last edition of the Summer School was held in September 2015 in Paris. The selected theme for this Summer School was Crime and order, criminal justice experiences and desistance, reflecting the variety of theoretical frameworks and methodologies covered by the current PhD theses in the field of criminal justice and deviance, as well as the fresh and new perspectives on subjective experiences of the criminal justice system and trajectories of desistance. Dissertation. (Series: GERN Research Paper Series, Vol. 4) [Subject: Criminology]Ã?Â?

Gedenkboek Inlichtings- en Actie Agenten

Download Gedenkboek Inlichtings- en Actie Agenten PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Maklu
ISBN 13 : 9046607860
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (466 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Gedenkboek Inlichtings- en Actie Agenten by : Roger Baron Coekelbergs

Download or read book Gedenkboek Inlichtings- en Actie Agenten written by Roger Baron Coekelbergs and published by Maklu. This book was released on 2015-10-14 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog voelden talrijke Belgische burgers, mannen en vrouwen, van alle leeftijden en beroepsklassen, verontwaardigd door de bezetting van hun vaderland, zich geroepen om ‘iets’ te doen. Zij zouden uitgroeien tot een zeer bijzondere vorm van het Verzet. In totaal 18.716 erkende IAA – Inlichtingen en Actie Agenten, in 129 IAD – Inlichtingen en Actie Diensten, actief in het bezette België. Zij werden aangestuurd door de Veiligheid van de Staat in ballingschap te Londen, in samenwerking met de Britse diensten MI.6, MI.9 en SOE. Zij waren actief in: politieke, economische en militaire spionage; sabotage; psychologische oorlogsvoering; propaganda; ontsnappingslijnen; meteorologische inlichtingen; ondersteuning van gedwongen werkweigeraars; ... Minstens 4.000 van hen werden gearresteerd en 1.815 vermoord (neergeschoten, onthoofd, omgekomen in concentratiekampen ...). Dit boek brengt hun verhaal en geeft deze onbekende helden na 70 jaar een naam! Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, nombre de citoyens belges, hommes et femmes, de tous âges et classes sociales, indignés par l’occupation de leur patrie, ont ressenti le besoin de faire « quelque chose ». Ils allaient donner naissance à une forme très particulière de la Résistance. En Belgique occupée, un total de 18.716 ARA – Agents de Renseignement et d’Action – reconnus étaient actifs au sein de 129 SRA – Services des Renseignement et d’Action, pilotés par la Sûreté de l’Etat en exil à Londres, en collaboration avec les services britanniques MI.6, MI.9 et SOE. Leurs terrains d’action? L’espionnage politique, économique et militaire; le sabotage; la guerre psychologique; la propagande; les lignes d’évasion; les informations météorologiques; le soutien aux personnes refusant le service du travail obligatoire; etc. 4.000 d’entre eux au moins ont été arrêtés et 1.815 ont trouvé la mort (abattus, décapités, dans les camps de concentration, ...). Ce livre narre leur histoire et, 70 années après celle-ci, offre enfin un nom à ces inconnus! Numerous Belgian citizens, men and women from all ages and social classes, were indignant by the occupation of their native country during World War II. As a result, they felt the need ‘to do something about it’ and would evolve to a special form of the Resistance. No less than 18.716 Intelligence and Action Agents (IAA) in 129 Intelligence and Action Services (IAS) operated in occupied Belgium. In cooperation with the British services MI.6, MI.9 and SOE, they were directed by the State Security in exile in London. Their fields of operation were: political, economic and military espionage; sabotage; psychological warfare; propaganda; escape lines; meteorological intelli-gence; support to people who refused the Compulsory Work Service; … At least 4.000 Intelligence and Action Agents were arrested and 1.815 were killed. They were shot to death, decapitated or killed in concentration camps). This book highlights their story and it names each of these unknown heroes, 70 years after the events.

Haig's Intelligence

Download Haig's Intelligence PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107471036
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Haig's Intelligence by : Jim Beach

Download or read book Haig's Intelligence written by Jim Beach and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-10-24 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Haig's Intelligence is an important study of Douglas Haig's controversial command during the First World War. Based on extensive new research, it addresses a perennial question about the British army on the Western Front between 1916 and 1918: why did they think they were winning? Jim Beach reveals how the British perceived the German army through a study of the development of the British intelligence system, its personnel and the ways in which intelligence was gathered. He also examines how intelligence shaped strategy and operations by exploring the influence of intelligence in creating perceptions of the enemy. He shows for the first time exactly what the British knew about their opponent, when and how and, in so doing, sheds significant new light on continuing controversies about the British army's conduct of operations in France and Belgium and the relationship between Haig and his chief intelligence officer, John Charteris.

Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971

Download Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971 by : New York Public Library. Research Libraries

Download or read book Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971 written by New York Public Library. Research Libraries and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lifting the Fog

Download Lifting the Fog PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538176246
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lifting the Fog by : Bob de Graaff

Download or read book Lifting the Fog written by Bob de Graaff and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2024-06-06 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lifting the Fog: The Secret History of the Dutch Defense Intelligence and Security Service (1912-2022) is unique as a general body of knowledge about the history of the Dutch intelligence and security services since 1913. The chapters alternate between a general historical overview and a number of case studies spread out over the more-than-a-century long history that taken together give a good insight into the main functions of a middle-size military intelligence service as The Netherlands has known. The MIVD is giving the author access to the archives of the MIVD and its predecessors, which normally are closed to outsiders.