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La Crise De Lecole Elementaire En Afrique De Louest Francophone Et Les Conditions De Formation De Recrutement Et De Travail Des Enseignants
Download La Crise De Lecole Elementaire En Afrique De Louest Francophone Et Les Conditions De Formation De Recrutement Et De Travail Des Enseignants full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online La Crise De Lecole Elementaire En Afrique De Louest Francophone Et Les Conditions De Formation De Recrutement Et De Travail Des Enseignants ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis La crise de l'école élémentaire en Afrique de l'ouest francophone et les conditions de formation, de recrutement et de travail des enseignants by : Amévor Amouzou-Glikpa
Download or read book La crise de l'école élémentaire en Afrique de l'ouest francophone et les conditions de formation, de recrutement et de travail des enseignants written by Amévor Amouzou-Glikpa and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 1010 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'objet de la recherche est la crise de l'école primaire en Afrique de l'ouest francophone par l'exemple du Bénin, du Togo et du Burkina Faso. Cette crise est marquée par le retrait progressif de l'Etat de la sphère éducative et par la dégradation de l'enseignement public. Elle se caractérise par l'émergence de nouvelles formes d'écoles (« écoles de la crise ») à tendance fortement commerciale (écoles privées laïques), religieuse (écoles franco-arabes ou médersas), de même que par une forte poussée d'écoles d'initiatives locales (écoles communautaires ou spontanées). A travers des méthodes d'analyses diversifiées, nous avons cherché à déterminer le rôle du personnel enseignant dans cette crise. En effet, depuis l'imposition, dès 1980, de plans d'ajustement structurel aux pays africains par les bailleurs de fonds (Banque mondiale et Fond Monétaire International), les contraintes budgétaires ont conduit soit à la réduction de la durée de formation des enseignants (Burkina Faso), soit à la fermeture pure et simple des écoles de formation professionnelle des enseignants (Togo, Bénin). Suite à un constat de dégradation de la condition du personnel enseignant (types et niveaux de formation, conditions de recrutement et de travail, statut professionnel, symbolique et économique), nos travaux montrent que ce sont essentiellement l'engagement et la détermination des parents d'élèves dans la scolarisation et la réussite de leurs enfants qui entretiennent finalement le système éducatif. Ainsi se trouve t-il que le pays de notre étude où la crise semble le plus fortement prononcée (le Togo) est celui dont le taux de scolarisation reste pourtant le plus élevÉ Ceci explique que plus le système éducatif est défaillant, plus une telle défaillance a tendance à se compenser par l'engagement ou la détermination des parents d'élèves dans la scolarisation de leurs enfants. L'étude indexe à cet effet un nouveau problème: la baisse progressive du niveau des élèves.
Book Synopsis La formation professionnelle en Afrique francophone by : Jackie Fourniol
Download or read book La formation professionnelle en Afrique francophone written by Jackie Fourniol and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2004-09-01 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'affaiblissement de l'Enseignement Technique et de la Formation Professionnelle est largement décrit et analysé dans cet ouvrage, qui amène le lecteur à interroger des réformes qui, depuis plus de deux générations, ont cherché à adapter l'héritage colonial. L'auteur réunit un outillage susceptible de permettre à un pays de refonder sa politique d'ETFP. Les thèmes transversaux s'articulent autour de trois axes : l'ouverture, l'ingénierie de formation et les façons d'apprendre.
Book Synopsis Repenser la formation continue des enseignants en Francophonie by : Christian Depower
Download or read book Repenser la formation continue des enseignants en Francophonie written by Christian Depower and published by Archives contemporaines. This book was released on 2016-07-08 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’Initiative francophone pour la formation à distance des maîtres (IFADEM) est co-pilotée par l’Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) et l’Agence universitaire de la Francophonie (AUF). Dans le défi d’une Éducation de base de qualité pour tous, l’Initiative s’attache, en collaboration étroite avec le ministère en charge de l’Éducation de chaque pays, à améliorer les compétences des instituteurs en poste, en pédagogie et dans l’enseignement de disciplines linguistiques et non linguistiques, au sein d’un dispositif innovant utilisant les technologies de l’information et de la communication pour l’éducation (TICE). Reconnu officiellement comme une action de formation continue par les onze pays actuellement engagés, le dispositif s’appuie sur un programme de formation hybride, conçu sur mesure par des experts nationaux, internationaux, chercheurs universitaires ou responsables éducatifs. L’objectif de cette publication est résolument tourné vers une mise en perspective scientifique des réflexions conduites durant la mise en œuvre de l’Initiative, les résultats, les pistes d’évolution. Les auteurs, tous impliqués dans ces actions de mise en œuvre, interrogent et rendent compte de leurs expériences et travaux de recherche à travers trois grands volets: les questions linguistiques et didactiques, les modalités d’accompagnement et les approches technologiques. Ces thématiques, et les interrogations qui en découlent, témoignent de la diversité culturelle et scientifique qui les initie et les soutient, au cœur des enjeux de mutation rapide de la formation initiale et continue des enseignants.
Book Synopsis La crise de l'école en Afrique de l'Ouest by : Magdalena Brand
Download or read book La crise de l'école en Afrique de l'Ouest written by Magdalena Brand and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis La crise de l'apprentissage en Afrique francophone subsaharienne by : Laurent Puren
Download or read book La crise de l'apprentissage en Afrique francophone subsaharienne written by Laurent Puren and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2018 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En Côte d'Ivoire, au Bénin, au Burkina Faso, au Cameroun, au Sénégal, au Niger, aux Comores, les 25 contributeurs de ce volume sondent les dysfonctionnements et les difficultés ou témoignent de pratiques innovantes à l'oeuvre dans les établissements primaires, secondaires ou universitaires de ces pays.
Book Synopsis Problèmes d'éducation et de l'enseignement primaire en Afrique francophone de l'Ouest by : Léri-Abalo Tchalassi
Download or read book Problèmes d'éducation et de l'enseignement primaire en Afrique francophone de l'Ouest written by Léri-Abalo Tchalassi and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Français Interactif by : Karen Kelton
Download or read book Français Interactif written by Karen Kelton and published by . This book was released on 2019-08-15 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook includes all 13 chapters of Français interactif. It accompanies www.laits.utexas.edu/fi, the web-based French program developed and in use at the University of Texas since 2004, and its companion site, Tex's French Grammar (2000) www.laits.utexas.edu/tex/ Français interactif is an open acess site, a free and open multimedia resources, which requires neither password nor fees. Français interactif has been funded and created by Liberal Arts Instructional Technology Services at the University of Texas, and is currently supported by COERLL, the Center for Open Educational Resources and Language Learning UT-Austin, and the U.S. Department of Education Fund for the Improvement of Post-Secondary Education (FIPSE Grant P116B070251) as an example of the open access initiative.
Book Synopsis Decolonization and African Society by : Frederick Cooper
Download or read book Decolonization and African Society written by Frederick Cooper and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-08-28 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This detailed and authoritative volume changes our conceptions of 'imperial' and 'African' history. Frederick Cooper gathers a vast range of archival sources in French and English to achieve a truly comparative study of colonial policy toward the recruitment, control, and institutionalization of African labor forces from the mid 1930s, when the labor question was first posed, to the late 1950s, when decolonization was well under way. Professor Cooper explores colonial conceptions of the African worker and shows how African trade union and political leaders used the new language of social change to claim equality and a share of power. This helped to persuade European officials that the 'modern' Africa they imagined was unaffordable. Britain and France could not reshape African society. As they left the continent, the question was how they had affected the ways in which Africans could reorganize society themselves.
Book Synopsis Girls and Schools in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Adhiambo Odaga
Download or read book Girls and Schools in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Adhiambo Odaga and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World Bank Technical Paper No. 298. Summarizes the factors that constrain girls¿ schooling in Sub-Saharan Africa and outlines practical ways of designing programs that will accelerate female participation in education in the region. Also available in French: (ISBN 0-8213-3507-3) Stock No. 13507.
Book Synopsis The End of Empire in French West Africa by : Tony Chafer
Download or read book The End of Empire in French West Africa written by Tony Chafer and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2002-06-01 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an effort to restore its world-power status after the humiliation of defeat and occupation, France was eager to maintain its overseas empire at the end of the Second World War. Yet just fifteen years later France had decolonized, and by 1960 only a few small island territories remained under French control.The process of decolonization in Indochina and Algeria has been widely studied, but much less has been written about decolonization in France's largest colony, French West Africa. Here, the French approach was regarded as exemplary -- that is, a smooth transition successfully managed by well intentioned French politicians and enlightened African leaders. Overturning this received wisdom, Chafer argues that the rapid unfurling of events after the Second World War was a complex , piecemeal and unpredictable process, resulting in a 'successful decolonization' that was achieved largely by accident. At independence, the winners assumed the reins of political power, while the losers were often repressed, imprisoned or silenced.This important book challenges the traditional dichotomy between 'imperial' and 'colonial' history and will be of interest to students of imperial and French history, politics and international relations, development and post-colonial studies.
Book Synopsis Colonialism in Question by : Frederick Cooper
Download or read book Colonialism in Question written by Frederick Cooper and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2005-06-06 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Probably the most important historian of Africa currently writing in the English language. His intellectual reach and ambition have even taken influence far beyond African studies as such, and he has become one of the major voices contributing to debates over empire, colonialism and their aftermaths. This book is a call to reinvigorate the critical way in which history can be written. Cooper takes on many of the standard beliefs passing as postcolonial theory and breathes fresh air onto them."—Michael Watts, Director of the Institute of International Studies, Berkeley "This is a very much needed book: on Africa, on intellectual artisanship and on engagement in emancipatory projects. Drawing on his enormous erudition in colonial history, Cooper brings together an intellectual and a moral-political argument against a series of linked developments that privilege 'taking a stance' and in favor of studying processes of struggle through engaged scholarship."—Jane I. Guyer, author of Marginal Gains
Book Synopsis Intercultural Competence by : Gerhard Neuner
Download or read book Intercultural Competence written by Gerhard Neuner and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The French Imperial Nation-State by : Gary Wilder
Download or read book The French Imperial Nation-State written by Gary Wilder and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2005-12 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: France experienced a period of crisis following World War I when the relationship between the nation and its colonies became a subject of public debate. The French Imperial Nation-State focuses on two intersecting movements that redefined imperial politics—colonial humanism led by administrative reformers in West Africa and the Paris-based Negritude project, comprising African and Caribbean elites. Gary Wilder develops a sophisticated account of the contradictory character of colonial government and examines the cultural nationalism of Negritude as a multifaceted movement rooted in an alternative black public sphere. He argues that interwar France must be understood as an imperial nation-state—an integrated sociopolitical system that linked a parliamentary republic to an administrative empire. An interdisciplinary study of colonial modernity combining French history, colonial studies, and social theory, The French Imperial Nation-State will compel readers to revise conventional assumptions about the distinctions between republicanism and racism, metropolitan and colonial societies, and national and transnational processes.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Multilingualism and Multiculturalism by : Geneviève Zarate
Download or read book Handbook of Multilingualism and Multiculturalism written by Geneviève Zarate and published by Archives contemporaines. This book was released on 2011 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Built around the concept of linguistic and cultural plurality, this book defines language as an instrument of action and symbolic power. Plurality is conceived here as : a complex array of voices, perspectives and approaches that seeks to preserve the complexity of the multilingual and multicultural enterprise, including language learning and teaching ; a coherent system of relationships among various languages, research traditions and research sites that informs qualitative methods of inquiry into multilingualism and its uses in everyday life ; a view of language as structured sociohistorical object, observable from several simultaneous spatiotemporal standpoints, such as that of daily interactions or that which sustains the symbolic power of institutions. This book is addressed to teacher trainers, young researchers, decision makers, teachers concerned with the role of languages in the evolution of societies and educational systems. It aims to elicit discussion by articulating practices, field observations and analyses based on a multidisciplinary conceptual framework.
Book Synopsis A Mission to Civilize by : Alice L. Conklin
Download or read book A Mission to Civilize written by Alice L. Conklin and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses a central but often ignored question in the history of modern France and modern colonialism: How did the Third Republic, highly regarded for its professed democratic values, allow itself to be seduced by the insidious and persistent appeal of a “civilizing” ideology with distinct racist overtones? By focusing on a particular group of colonial officials in a specific setting—the governors general of French West Africa from 1895 to 1930—the author argues that the ideal of a special civilizing mission had a decisive impact on colonial policymaking and on the evolution of modern French republicanism generally. French ideas of civilization—simultaneously republican, racist, and modern—encouraged the governors general in the 1890’s to attack such “feudal” African institutions as aristocratic rule and slavery in ways that referred back to France’s own experience of revolutionary change. Ironically, local administrators in the 1920’s also invoked these same ideas to justify such reactionary policies as the reintroduction of forced labor, arguing that coercion, which inculcated a work ethic in the “lazy” African, legitimized his loss of freedom. By constantly invoking the ideas of “civilization,” colonial policy makers in Dakar and Paris managed to obscure the fundamental contradictions between “the rights of man” guaranteed in a republican democracy and the forcible acquisition of an empire that violates those rights. In probing the “republican” dimension of French colonization in West Africa, this book also sheds new light on the evolution of the Third Republic between 1895 and 1930. One of the author’s principal arguments is that the idea of a civilized mission underwent dramatic changes, due to ideological, political, and economic transformations occurring simultaneously in France and its colonies. For example, revolts in West Africa as well as a more conservative climate in the metropole after World War I produced in the governors general a new respect for “feudal” chiefs, whom the French once despised but now reinstated as a means of control. This discovery of an African “tradition” in turn reinforced a reassertion of traditional values in France as the Third Republic struggled to recapture the world it had “lost” at Verdun.
Download or read book Doing Business 2020 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.
Book Synopsis The Women, Gender and Development Reader by : Nalini Visvanathan
Download or read book The Women, Gender and Development Reader written by Nalini Visvanathan and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2011-07-07 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Women, Gender and Development Reader is the definitive volume of literature dedicated to women in the development process. Now in a fully revised second edition, the editors expertly present the impacts of social, political and economic change by reviewing such topical issues as migration, persistent structural discrimination, the global recession, and climate change. Approached from a multidisciplinary perspective, the theoretical debates are vividly illustrated by an array of global case studies. This now classic book, has been designed as a comprehensive reader, presenting the best of the now vast body of literature. The book is divided into five parts, incorporating readings from the leading experts and authorities in each field. The result is a unique and extensive discussion, a guide to the evolution of the field, and a vital point of reference for those studying or with a keen interest in women in the development process.
