Learned Societies, Freemasonry, Sciences and Literature in 18th-Century Hungary

Download Learned Societies, Freemasonry, Sciences and Literature in 18th-Century Hungary PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lengyel Réka
ISBN 13 : 9634160905
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (341 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Learned Societies, Freemasonry, Sciences and Literature in 18th-Century Hungary by : Réka Lengyel

Download or read book Learned Societies, Freemasonry, Sciences and Literature in 18th-Century Hungary written by Réka Lengyel and published by Lengyel Réka. This book was released on 2017-11-26 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present collection of primary sources, comprised of printed and manuscript materials, offers a new approach to the history of learned societies and Freemasonry in Hungary in the 18th century. Materials include academic proposals, regulations of learned societies and reading circles, letters, pamphlets as well as Masonic constitutions, rituals, orations, essays, and a sentimental novel. In addition to the Latin- and German-language documents, some Hungarian-language sources of special importance are published in English translation. The sources in the first part of the collection illustrate the growing desire and ambition among Hungarian intellectuals for establishing national literature and science, and for raising the level of general literacy among the population. Starting from the diagnosis that, compared to other European countries, Hungary was quite backward in terms of cultivating the sciences, several people emphasized the need to raise the standards of public education, while others thought that establishing learned societies or scientific academies could change the situation. The examination of the history of learned and secret societies shows that in 18th-century Hungary social culture could develop within the framework of Freemasonry. The functioning learned societies and reading circles were established at the initiative of lodge members, and a large number of the authors of the proposals were also Freemasons. The establishment of learned societies was motivated by the ideas which were also the guiding principles of the Freemasons: spreading enlightenment, promoting the well-being of the people, and supporting the sciences and the arts. The editors intended to bring to an international audience the selected materials which warrant further research and examination.

A Cinema of Loneliness

Download A Cinema of Loneliness PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195123500
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (235 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Cinema of Loneliness by : Robert Phillip Kolker

Download or read book A Cinema of Loneliness written by Robert Phillip Kolker and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2000 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this 20th anniversary edition, Kolker continues and expands his inquiry into the phenomenon of cinematic representation of culture by updating and revising the chapters on Kubrick, Scorsese, Altman and Spielberg.

Revolutionary Brotherhood

Download Revolutionary Brotherhood PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UNC Press Books
ISBN 13 : 0807899852
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (78 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Revolutionary Brotherhood by : Steven C. Bullock

Download or read book Revolutionary Brotherhood written by Steven C. Bullock and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2011-02-01 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first comprehensive history of the fraternity known to outsiders primarily for its secrecy and rituals, Steven Bullock traces Freemasonry through its first century in America. He follows the order from its origins in Britain and its introduction into North America in the 1730s to its near-destruction by a massive anti-Masonic movement almost a century later and its subsequent reconfiguration into the brotherhood we know today. With a membership that included Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Paul Revere, and Andrew Jackson, Freemasonry is fascinating in its own right, but Bullock also places the movement at the center of the transformation of American society and culture from the colonial era to the rise of Jacksonian democracy. Using lodge records, members' reminiscences and correspondence, and local and Masonic histories, Bullock links Freemasonry with the changing ideals of early American society. Although the fraternity began among colonial elites, its spread during the Revolution and afterward allowed it to play an important role in shaping the new nation's ideas of liberty and equality. Ironically, however, the more inclusive and universalist Masonic ideas became, the more threatening its members' economic and emotional bonds seemed to outsiders, sparking an explosive attack on the fraternity after 1826. American History

Bibliotheca Chemica

Download Bibliotheca Chemica PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bibliotheca Chemica by : John Ferguson

Download or read book Bibliotheca Chemica written by John Ferguson and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Origins of Freemasonry

Download The Origins of Freemasonry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521396547
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (965 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Origins of Freemasonry by : David Stevenson

Download or read book The Origins of Freemasonry written by David Stevenson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990-09-20 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a new edition of David Stevenson's classic account of the origins of Freemasonry, a brotherhood of men bound together by secret initiatives, rituals and modes of identification with ideals of fraternity, equality, toleration and reason. Beginning in Britain, Freemasonry swept across Europe in the mid-eighteenth century in astonishing fashion--yet its origins are still hotly debated today. The prevailing assumption has been that it emerged in England around 1700, but David Stevenson demonstrates that the real origins of modern Freemasonry lie in Scotland around 1600, when the system of lodges was created by stonemasons with rituals and secrets blending medieval mythology with Renaissance and seventeenth-century history. This fascinating work of historical detection will be essential reading for anyone interested in Renaissance and seventeenth-century history, for freemasons themselves, and for those readers captivated by the secret societies at the heart of the bestselling The Da Vinci Code. David Stevenson is Emeritus Professor of Scottish History at the University of St. Andrews. His many previous publications include The Scottish Revolution, 1637-1644; Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Scotland, 1644-1651; and The First Freemasons; Scotland, Early Lodges and their Members. His most recent book is the The Hunt for Rob Roy (2004). Previous edition Hb (1988) 0-521-35326-2 Previous edition Pb (1990) 0-521-39654-9

Motivation in War

Download Motivation in War PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107167736
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Motivation in War by : Ilya Berkovich

Download or read book Motivation in War written by Ilya Berkovich and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-02 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains the motivation of ordinary soldiers to enlist, serve and fight in the armies of eighteenth-century Europe.

The Swiss and Their Neighbours, 1460-1560

Download The Swiss and Their Neighbours, 1460-1560 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198725272
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Swiss and Their Neighbours, 1460-1560 by : Tom Scott

Download or read book The Swiss and Their Neighbours, 1460-1560 written by Tom Scott and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of early-modern Europe was built up gradually by a series of leagues and alliances, and this volume seeks to demonstrate that the Swiss Confederation was one such composite polity, surviving until the end of the ancien regime by accommodating and absorbing internal conflicts through a sense of common identity and mutual obligation.

The American Liberal

Download The American Liberal PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The American Liberal by :

Download or read book The American Liberal written by and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Perforated Sovereignties and International Relations

Download Perforated Sovereignties and International Relations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Perforated Sovereignties and International Relations by : Ivo Duchacek

Download or read book Perforated Sovereignties and International Relations written by Ivo Duchacek and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1988-08-03 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In case studies and comparative analysis of Canada, the United States, France, Switzerland, and Belgium, a distinguished international group of scholars looks at how and why provinces, states, cantons, and large municipalities increasingly seek access to foreign sources of wealth and technological information. The first book to explore the subject, this new study examines the effects of these initiatives on the traditional conduct of foreign policy and foreign trade and the implications of the continued perforation of national boundaries already subject to an unprecedented flow of foreign products, cultural influences, and visitors, as well as environmental pollution from abroad.

My Father's Country

Download My Father's Country PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Anchor Canada
ISBN 13 : 0307372251
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (73 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis My Father's Country by : Wibke Bruhns

Download or read book My Father's Country written by Wibke Bruhns and published by Anchor Canada. This book was released on 2009-08-11 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A huge bestseller in Germany for over a year, My Father’s Country offers extraordinarily moving and riveting insight into the experience of being German in the last century. On August 26, 1944, Hans Georg Klamroth, officer in the German army and member of the SS, was executed for high treason for his participation in the July 1944 plot to assassinate Hitler. My Father’s Country is the extraordinary work of Klamroth’s daughter, Wibke, born only six years before her father’s death. Decades later, Bruhns was watching a TV documentary about the events of July 1944 when images of her father in the court room suddenly appeared on screen. “I stare at this man with the empty face. I don’t know him. But I can see myself in him — his eyes are my eyes; I know I resemble him. I know I wouldn’t be here without him. And what do I know about him? Nothing at all.” Based on an extensive collection of family letters, private diaries, photographs and even menus, My Father’s Country traces Wibke Bruhns’ father’s, and more widely, her well-to-do merchant family’s, life in the Germany of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. With it, Bruhns not only brings to life the nuances of this world — its culture and its assumptions, politics and beliefs — but also comes to know, finally, the mysterious father she barely remembers.

Adagio and Rondo

Download Adagio and Rondo PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Alfred Music
ISBN 13 : 9781457478901
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (789 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Adagio and Rondo by : Carl Maria von Weber

Download or read book Adagio and Rondo written by Carl Maria von Weber and published by Alfred Music. This book was released on 1999-08-26 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Cello solo with Piano Accompaniment composed by Carl Maria von Weber and arranged by Gregor Piatigorsky.

Atlantic understandings

Download Atlantic understandings PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 9783825896072
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (96 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Atlantic understandings by : Claudia Schnurmann

Download or read book Atlantic understandings written by Claudia Schnurmann and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2006 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In honor of the German historian Hermann Wellenreuther, this volume explores the Atlantic world in all its many facets and extraordinary scope. Experts from different fields address economic problems as well as religious convictions, on the social differences and the everyday life experiences of the "ordinary people" as well as the aristocracy and the politics of princes. Taken together, the articles weave together German, English and American history and help us to understand the Atlantic societies on both sides of the ocean from the Middle Ages to the present. Claudia Schnurmann is professor at the Department of History at the University of Hamburg (Germany). Hartmut Lehmann is professor at the Max-Planck-Institute for History, Goettingen (Germany).

Introduction to Pagan Studies

Download Introduction to Pagan Studies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
ISBN 13 : 9780759108196
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (81 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Pagan Studies by : Barbara Jane Davy

Download or read book Introduction to Pagan Studies written by Barbara Jane Davy and published by Rowman Altamira. This book was released on 2007 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pagan Studies is maturing and moving beyond the context of new religious movements to situate itself in within of the study of world religions. Introduction to Pagan Studies is the first and only text designed to introduce the study of contemporary Paganism as a world religion. It examines the intellectual, religious, and social spheres of Paganism through common categories in the study of religion, which includes beliefs, practices, theology, ritual, history, and role of texts and scriptures. The text is accessible to readers of all backgrounds and religions and assumes no prior knowledge of Paganism. This text will also serve as a general introduction to Pagan Studies for non-specialist scholars of religion, as well as be of interest to scholars in the related disciplines of Anthropology, Sociology and Cultural Studies, and to students taking courses in Religious Studies, Pagan Studies, Nature Religion, New Religious Movements, and Religion in America. The book will also be useful to non-academic practitioners of Paganism interested in current scholarship.

The Jesuit Myth

Download The Jesuit Myth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Jesuit Myth by : Geoffrey Cubitt

Download or read book The Jesuit Myth written by Geoffrey Cubitt and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Belief in the Jesuit Conspiracy is one of the most important and enduring conspiracy theories in modern European history, and France was one of its major focuses. In this scholarly and detailed survey, Geoffrey Cubitt examines the range of polemical literature through which the prevalent conviction of Jesuitical plots was expressed, and explores political attitudes both within and outside the Catholic church. Cubitt uses the available evidence to contrast perceptions and reality, and to trace the development of a widespread and powerful myth. The Jesuit Myth offers valuable insights into the political and religious climate of nineteenth-century France.

A History of Education in Pennsylvania

Download A History of Education in Pennsylvania PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A History of Education in Pennsylvania by : James Pyle Wickersham

Download or read book A History of Education in Pennsylvania written by James Pyle Wickersham and published by . This book was released on 1886 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon

Download Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wentworth Press
ISBN 13 : 9780469419711
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon by : Hermann Mendel

Download or read book Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon written by Hermann Mendel and published by Wentworth Press. This book was released on 2019-02-22 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The Cosmic Conspiracy

Download The Cosmic Conspiracy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780972768870
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (688 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Cosmic Conspiracy by : Stan Deyo

Download or read book The Cosmic Conspiracy written by Stan Deyo and published by . This book was released on 2010-02-10 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: