Kinetics And Thermodynamics Of Multistep Nucleation And Self Assembly In Nanoscale Materials

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Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Multistep Nucleation and Self-Assembly in Nanoscale Materials, Volume 151

Author : Gregoire Nicolis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111816783X
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Multistep Nucleation and Self-Assembly in Nanoscale Materials, Volume 151 by : Gregoire Nicolis

Download or read book Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Multistep Nucleation and Self-Assembly in Nanoscale Materials, Volume 151 written by Gregoire Nicolis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-05-22 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Advances in Chemical Physics series—the cutting edge of research in chemical physics The Advances in Chemical Physics series provides the chemical physics and physical chemistry fields with a forum for critical, authoritative evaluations of advances in every area of the discipline. Filled with cutting-edge research reported in a cohesive manner not found elsewhere in the literature, each volume of the Advances in Chemical Physics series presents contributions from internationally renowned chemists and serves as the perfect supplement to any advanced graduate class devoted to the study of chemical physics. This volume explores: Kinetics and thermodynamics of fluctuation-induced transitions in multistable systems (G. Nicolis and C. Nicolis) Dynamical rare event simulation techniques for equilibrium and nonequilibrium systems (Titus S. van Erp) Confocal depolarized dynamic light scattering (M. Potenza, T. Sanvito, V. Degiorgio, and M. Giglio) The two-step mechanism and the solution-crystal spinodal for nucleation of crystals in solution (Peter G. Vekilov) Experimental studies of two-step nucleation during two-dimensional crystallization of colloidal particles with short-range attraction (John R. Savage, Liquan Pei, and Anthony D. Dinsmore) On the role of metastable intermediate states in the homogeneous nucleation of solids from solution (James F. Lutsko) Effects of protein size on the high-concentration/low-concentration phase transition (Patrick Grosfils) Geometric constraints in the self-assembly of mineral dendrites and platelets (John J. Kozak) What can mesoscopic level in situ observations teach us about kinetics and thermodynamics of protein crystallization? (Mike Sleutel, Dominique Maes, and Alexander Van Driessche) The ability of silica to induce biomimetic crystallization of calcium carbonate (Matthias Kellermeier, Emilio Melero-GarcÍa, Werner Kunz, and Juan Manuel GarcÍa-Ruiz)

Biological Crystallization

Author : Jaime Gómez Morales
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039214039
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Crystallization by : Jaime Gómez Morales

Download or read book Biological Crystallization written by Jaime Gómez Morales and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-09-23 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For at least six hundred million years, life has been a fascinating laboratory of crystallization, referred to as biomineralization. During this huge lapse of time, many organisms from diverse phyla have developed the capability to precipitate various types of minerals, exploring distinctive pathways for building sophisticated structural architectures for different purposes. The Darwinian exploration was performed by trial and error, but the success in terms of complexity and efficiency is evident. Understanding the strategies that those organisms employ for regulating the nucleation, growth, and assembly of nanocrystals to build these sophisticated devices is an intellectual challenge and a source of inspiration in fields as diverse as materials science, nanotechnology, and biomedicine. However, “Biological Crystallization” is a broader topic that includes biomineralization, but also the laboratory crystallization of biological compounds such as macromolecules, carbohydrates, or lipids, and the synthesis and fabrication of biomimetic materials by different routes. This Special Issue collects 15 contributions ranging from biological and biomimetic crystallization of calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, and silica-carbonate self-assembled materials to the crystallization of biological macromolecules. Special attention has been paid to the fundamental phenomena of crystallization (nucleation and growth), and the applications of the crystals in biomedicine, environment, and materials science.

Polymorphism in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Author : Rolf Hilfiker
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527340408
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymorphism in the Pharmaceutical Industry by : Rolf Hilfiker

Download or read book Polymorphism in the Pharmaceutical Industry written by Rolf Hilfiker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-29 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Polymorphism in the Pharmaceutical Industry - Solid Form and Drug Development" highlights the relevance of polymorphism in modern pharmaceutical chemistry, with a focus on quality by design (QbD) concepts. It covers all important issues by way of case studies, ranging from properties and crystallization, via thermodynamics, analytics and theoretical modelling right up to patent issues. As such, the book underscores the importance of solid-state chemistry within chemical and pharmaceutical development. It emphasizes why solid-state issues are important, the approaches needed to avoid problems and the opportunities offered by solid-state properties. The authors include true polymorphs as well as solvates and hydrates, while providing information on physicochemical properties, crystallization thermodynamics, quantum-mechanical modelling, and up-scaling. Important analytical tools to characterize solid-state forms and to quantify mixtures are summarized, and case studies on solid-state development processes in industry are also provided. Written by acknowledged experts in the field, this is a high-quality reference for researchers, project managers and quality assurance managers in pharmaceutical, agrochemical and fine chemical companies as well as for academics and newcomers to organic solid-state chemistry.

Geochemical Rate Models

Author : J. Donald Rimstidt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110702997X
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Geochemical Rate Models by : J. Donald Rimstidt

Download or read book Geochemical Rate Models written by J. Donald Rimstidt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible overview of rate models and fundamental kinetic theory, with real-world application examples, for graduate students and professional geochemists.

Computational Methods to Study the Structure and Dynamics of Biomolecules and Biomolecular Processes

Author : Adam Liwo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319958437
Total Pages : 849 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods to Study the Structure and Dynamics of Biomolecules and Biomolecular Processes by : Adam Liwo

Download or read book Computational Methods to Study the Structure and Dynamics of Biomolecules and Biomolecular Processes written by Adam Liwo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-19 with total page 849 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of modern computer-based techniques for analyzing the structure, properties and dynamics of biomolecules and biomolecular processes. It is organized in four main parts; the first one deals with methodology of molecular simulations; the second one with applications of molecular simulations; the third one introduces bioinformatics methods and the use of experimental information in molecular simulations; the last part reports on selected applications of molecular quantum mechanics. This second edition has been thoroughly revised and updated to include the latest progresses made in the respective field of research.

Protein Crystallization under the Presence of an Electric Field Special Issue Editor Abel Moreno MDPI •

Author : Abel Moreno
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038975192
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Protein Crystallization under the Presence of an Electric Field Special Issue Editor Abel Moreno MDPI • by : Abel Moreno

Download or read book Protein Crystallization under the Presence of an Electric Field Special Issue Editor Abel Moreno MDPI • written by Abel Moreno and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-01-15 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Protein Crystallization under the Presence of an Electric Field" that was published in Crystals

Foundations Of Complex Systems: Emergence, Information And Prediction (2nd Edition)

Author : Gregoire Nicolis
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814458163
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations Of Complex Systems: Emergence, Information And Prediction (2nd Edition) by : Gregoire Nicolis

Download or read book Foundations Of Complex Systems: Emergence, Information And Prediction (2nd Edition) written by Gregoire Nicolis and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-03-08 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a self-contained presentation of the physical and mathematical laws governing complex systems. Complex systems arising in natural, engineering, environmental, life and social sciences are approached from a unifying point of view using an array of methodologies such as microscopic and macroscopic level formulations, deterministic and probabilistic tools, modeling and simulation. The book can be used as a textbook by graduate students, researchers and teachers in science, as well as non-experts who wish to have an overview of one of the most open, markedly interdisciplinary and fast-growing branches of present-day science.

Foundations of Complex Systems

Author : G. Nicolis
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814366617
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Complex Systems by : G. Nicolis

Download or read book Foundations of Complex Systems written by G. Nicolis and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a self-contained presentation of the physical and mathematical laws governing complex systems. Complex systems arising in natural, engineering, environmental, life and social sciences are approached from a unifying point of view using an array of methodologies such as microscopic and macroscopic level formulations, deterministic and probabilistic tools, modeling and simulation. The book can be used as a textbook by graduate students, researchers and teachers in science, as well as non-experts who wish to have an overview of one of the most open, markedly interdisciplinary and fast-growing branches of present-day science.

Handbook of Crystal Growth

Author : Tatau Nishinaga
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444593764
Total Pages : 1216 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Crystal Growth by : Tatau Nishinaga

Download or read book Handbook of Crystal Growth written by Tatau Nishinaga and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-11-04 with total page 1216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume IAHandbook of Crystal Growth, 2nd Edition (Fundamentals: Thermodynamics and Kinetics) Volume IA addresses the present status of crystal growth science, and provides scientific tools for the following volumes: Volume II (Bulk Crystal Growth) and III (Thin Film Growth and Epitaxy). Volume IA highlights thermodynamics and kinetics. After historical introduction of the crystal growth, phase equilibria, defect thermodynamics, stoichiometry, and shape of crystal and structure of melt are described. Then, the most fundamental and basic aspects of crystal growth are presented, along with the theories of nucleation and growth kinetics. In addition, the simulations of crystal growth by Monte Carlo, ab initio-based approach and colloidal assembly are thoroughly investigated. Volume IBHandbook of Crystal Growth, 2nd Edition (Fundamentals: Transport and Stability) Volume IB discusses pattern formation, a typical problem in crystal growth. In addition, an introduction to morphological stability is given and the phase-field model is explained with comparison to experiments. The field of nanocrystal growth is rapidly expanding and here the growth from vapor is presented as an example. For the advancement of life science, the crystal growth of protein and other biological molecules is indispensable and biological crystallization in nature gives many hints for their crystal growth. Another subject discussed is pharmaceutical crystal growth. To understand the crystal growth, in situ observation is extremely powerful. The observation techniques are demonstrated. Volume IA - Explores phase equilibria, defect thermodynamics of Si, stoichiometry of oxides and atomistic structure of melt and alloys - Explains basic ideas to understand crystal growth, equilibrium shape of crystal, rough-smooth transition of step and surface, nucleation and growth mechanisms - Focuses on simulation of crystal growth by classical Monte Carlo, ab-initio based quantum mechanical approach, kinetic Monte Carlo and phase field model. Controlled colloidal assembly is presented as an experimental model for crystal growth. Volume IIB - Describes morphological stability theory and phase-field model and comparison to experiments of dendritic growth - Presents nanocrystal growth in vapor as well as protein crystal growth and biological crystallization - Interprets mass production of pharmaceutical crystals to be understood as ordinary crystal growth and explains crystallization of chiral molecules - Demonstrates in situ observation of crystal growth in vapor, solution and melt on the ground and in space

Flow Chemistry

Author : Santiago V Luis
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788014987
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Flow Chemistry by : Santiago V Luis

Download or read book Flow Chemistry written by Santiago V Luis and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2019-10-18 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In flow chemistry reactions are performed in a reactor with the reactants pumped through it. It has the benefit of being easily scaled up and it is straightforward to integrate synthesis, workup and analysis into one system. This volume provides an update on recent advances in the field of flow chemistry, with special emphasis on new, integrated approaches for green and efficient chemistry. This book is a valuable resource for researchers in green chemistry, chemical engineers and Industrial chemists working in the pharmaceutical and fine chemicals industries.

Structural DNA Nanotechnology

Author : Nadrian C. Seeman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521764483
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural DNA Nanotechnology by : Nadrian C. Seeman

Download or read book Structural DNA Nanotechnology written by Nadrian C. Seeman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by the founder of the field, this is a comprehensive and accessible introduction to structural DNA nanotechnology.

Polymorphism in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Author : Rolf Hilfiker
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527697853
Total Pages : 645 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymorphism in the Pharmaceutical Industry by : Rolf Hilfiker

Download or read book Polymorphism in the Pharmaceutical Industry written by Rolf Hilfiker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-01-04 with total page 645 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Polymorphism in the Pharmaceutical Industry - Solid Form and Drug Development" highlights the relevance of polymorphism in modern pharmaceutical chemistry, with a focus on quality by design (QbD) concepts. It covers all important issues by way of case studies, ranging from properties and crystallization, via thermodynamics, analytics and theoretical modelling right up to patent issues. As such, the book underscores the importance of solid-state chemistry within chemical and pharmaceutical development. It emphasizes why solid-state issues are important, the approaches needed to avoid problems and the opportunities offered by solid-state properties. The authors include true polymorphs as well as solvates and hydrates, while providing information on physicochemical properties, crystallization thermodynamics, quantum-mechanical modelling, and up-scaling. Important analytical tools to characterize solid-state forms and to quantify mixtures are summarized, and case studies on solid-state development processes in industry are also provided. Written by acknowledged experts in the field, this is a high-quality reference for researchers, project managers and quality assurance managers in pharmaceutical, agrochemical and fine chemical companies as well as for academics and newcomers to organic solid-state chemistry.

Biomolecular Kinetics

Author : Clive R. Bagshaw
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351646664
Total Pages : 883 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomolecular Kinetics by : Clive R. Bagshaw

Download or read book Biomolecular Kinetics written by Clive R. Bagshaw and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-10-04 with total page 883 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "a gem of a textbook which manages to produce a genuinely fresh, concise yet comprehensive guide" –Mark Leake, University of York "destined to become a standard reference.... Not just a ‘how to’ handbook but also an accessible primer in the essentials of kinetic theory and practice." –Michael Geeves, University of Kent "covers the entire spectrum of approaches, from the traditional steady state methods to a thorough account of transient kinetics and rapid reaction techniques, and then on to the new single molecule techniques" –Stephen Halford, University of Bristol This illustrated treatment explains the methods used for measuring how much a reaction gets speeded up, as well as the framework for solving problems such as ligand binding and macromolecular folding, using the step-by-step approach of numerical integration. It is a thoroughly modern text, reflecting the recent ability to observe reactions at the single-molecule level, as well as advances in microfluidics which have given rise to femtoscale studies. Kinetics is more important now than ever, and this book is a vibrant and approachable entry for anyone who wants to understand mechanism using transient or single molecule kinetics without getting bogged down in advanced mathematics. Clive R. Bagshaw is Emeritus Professor at the University of Leicester, U.K., and Research Associate at the University of California at Santa Cruz, U.S.A.

Self-Assembled Nanostructures

Author : Jin Zhang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306479419
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Assembled Nanostructures by : Jin Zhang

Download or read book Self-Assembled Nanostructures written by Jin Zhang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanostructures refer to materials that have relevant dimensions on the nanometer length scales and reside in the mesoscopic regime between isolated atoms and molecules in bulk matter. These materials have unique physical properties that are distinctly different from bulk materials. Self-Assembled Nanostructures provides systematic coverage of basic nanomaterials science including materials assembly and synthesis, characterization, and application. Suitable for both beginners and experts, it balances the chemistry aspects of nanomaterials with physical principles. It also highlights nanomaterial-based architectures including assembled or self-assembled systems. Filled with in-depth discussion of important applications of nano-architectures as well as potential applications ranging from physical to chemical and biological systems, Self-Assembled Nanostructures is the essential reference or text for scientists involved with nanostructures.

Nanoscale Materials

Author : Luis M. Liz-Marzán
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306481081
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Materials by : Luis M. Liz-Marzán

Download or read book Nanoscale Materials written by Luis M. Liz-Marzán and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organized nanoassemblies of inorganic nanoparticles and organic molecules are building blocks of nanodevices, whether they are designed to perform molecular level computing, sense the environment or improve the catalytic properties of a material. The key to creation of these hybrid nanostructures lies in understanding the chemistry at a fundamental level. This book serves as a reference book for researchers by providing fundamental understanding of many nanoscopic materials.

Mechanochemistry in Nanoscience and Minerals Engineering

Author : Peter Balaz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540748555
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanochemistry in Nanoscience and Minerals Engineering by : Peter Balaz

Download or read book Mechanochemistry in Nanoscience and Minerals Engineering written by Peter Balaz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-20 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanochemistry as a branch of solid state chemistry enquires into processes which proceed in solids due to the application of mechanical energy. This provides a thorough, up to date overview of mechanochemistry of solids and minerals. Applications of mechanochemistry in nanoscience with special impact on nanogeoscience are described. Selected advanced identification methods, most frequently applied in nanoscience, are described as well as the advantage of mechanochemical approach in minerals engineering. Examples of industrial applications are given. Mechanochemical technology is being applied in many industrial fields: powder metallurgy (synthesis of nanometals, alloys and nanocompounds), building industry (activation of cements), chemical industry (solid waste treatment, catalyst synthesis, coal ashes utilization), minerals engineering (ore enrichment, enhancement of processes of extractive metallurgy), agriculture industry (solubility increase of fertilizers), and pharmaceutical industry (improvement of solubility and bioavailability of drugs). This reference serves as an introduction to newcomers to mechanochemistry, and encourages more experienced researchers to broaden their knowledge and discover novel applications in the field.

Nanoscale Science and Technology

Author : Robert Kelsall
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470020865
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Science and Technology by : Robert Kelsall

Download or read book Nanoscale Science and Technology written by Robert Kelsall and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-11-01 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology is a vital new area of research and development addressing the control, modification and fabrication of materials, structures and devices with nanometre precision and the synthesis of such structures into systems of micro- and macroscopic dimensions. Future applications of nanoscale science and technology include motors smaller than the diameter of a human hair and single-celled organisms programmed to fabricate materials with nanometer precision. Miniaturisation has revolutionised the semiconductor industry by making possible inexpensive integrated electronic circuits comprised of devices and wires with sub-micrometer dimensions. These integrated circuits are now ubiquitous, controlling everything from cars to toasters. The next level of miniaturisation, beyond sub-micrometer dimensions into nanoscale dimensions (invisible to the unaided human eye) is a booming area of research and development. This is a very hot area of research with large amounts of venture capital and government funding being invested worldwide, as such Nanoscale Science and Technology has a broad appeal based upon an interdisciplinary approach, covering aspects of physics, chemistry, biology, materials science and electronic engineering. Kelsall et al present a coherent approach to nanoscale sciences, which will be invaluable to graduate level students and researchers and practising engineers and product designers.