Kikagakuteki Henbun Mondai

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Kikagakuteki Henbun Mondai

Author : Seiki Nishikawa
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821813560
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Kikagakuteki Henbun Mondai by : Seiki Nishikawa

Download or read book Kikagakuteki Henbun Mondai written by Seiki Nishikawa and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A minimal length curve joining two points in a surface is called a geodesic. One may trace the origin of the problem of finding geodesics back to the birth of calculus. Many contemporary mathematical problems, as in the case of geodesics, may be formulated as variational problems in surfaces or in a more generalized form on manifolds. One may characterize geometric variational problems as a field of mathematics that studies global aspects of variational problems relevant in the geometry and topology of manifolds. For example, the problem of finding a surface of minimal area spanning a given frame of wire originally appeared as a mathematical model for soap films. It has also been actively investigated as a geometric variational problem. With recent developments in computer graphics, totally new aspects of the study on the subject have begun to emerge. This book is intended to be an introduction to some of the fundamental questions and results in geometric variational problems, studying variational problems on the length of curves and the energy of maps. The first two chapters treat variational problems of the length and energy of curves in Riemannian manifolds, with an in-depth discussion of the existence and properties of geodesics viewed as solutions to variational problems. In addition, a special emphasis is placed on the facts that concepts of connection and covariant differentiation are naturally induced from the formula for the first variation in this problem, and that the notion of curvature is obtained from the formula for the second variation. The last two chapters treat the variational problem on the energy of maps between two Riemannian manifolds and its solution, harmonic maps. The concept of a harmonic map includes geodesics and minimal submanifolds as examples. Its existence and properties have successfully been applied to various problems in geometry and topology. The author discusses in detail the existence theorem of Eells-Sampson, which is considered to be the most fundamental among existence theorems for harmonic maps. The proof uses the inverse function theorem for Banach spaces. It is presented to be as self-contained as possible for easy reading. Each chapter may be read independently, with minimal preparation for covariant differentiation and curvature on manifolds. The first two chapters provide readers with basic knowledge of Riemannian manifolds. Prerequisites for reading this book include elementary facts in the theory of manifolds and functional analysis, which are included in the form of appendices. Exercises are given at the end of each chapter. This is the English translation of a book originally published in Japanese. It is an outgrowth of lectures delivered at Tohoku University and at the Summer Graduate Program held at the Institute for Mathematics and its Applications at the University of Minnesota. It would make a suitable textbook for advanced undergraduates and graduate students. This item will also be of interest to those working in analysis.

The British National Bibliography

Author : Arthur James Wells
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1008 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The British National Bibliography by : Arthur James Wells

Download or read book The British National Bibliography written by Arthur James Wells and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

American Book Publishing Record

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2244 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis American Book Publishing Record by :

Download or read book American Book Publishing Record written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 2244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

J-holomorphic Curves and Symplectic Topology

Author : Dusa McDuff
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821887467
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis J-holomorphic Curves and Symplectic Topology by : Dusa McDuff

Download or read book J-holomorphic Curves and Symplectic Topology written by Dusa McDuff and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2012 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main goal of this book is to establish the fundamental theorems of the subject in full and rigourous detail. In particular, the book contains complete proofs of Gromov's compactness theorem for spheres, of the gluing theorem for spheres, and of the associatively of quantum multiplication in the semipositive case. The book can also serve as an introduction to current work in symplectic topology.

Numerical Linear Algebra and Applications

Author : Biswa Nath Datta
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 0898717655
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Linear Algebra and Applications by : Biswa Nath Datta

Download or read book Numerical Linear Algebra and Applications written by Biswa Nath Datta and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Full of features and applications, this acclaimed textbook for upper undergraduate level and graduate level students includes all the major topics of computational linear algebra, including solution of a system of linear equations, least-squares solutions of linear systems, computation of eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and singular value problems. Drawing from numerous disciplines of science and engineering, the author covers a variety of motivating applications. When a physical problem is posed, the scientific and engineering significance of the solution is clearly stated. Each chapter contains a summary of the important concepts developed in that chapter, suggestions for further reading, and numerous exercises, both theoretical and MATLAB and MATCOM based. The author also provides a list of key words for quick reference. The MATLAB toolkit available online, 'MATCOM', contains implementations of the major algorithms in the book and will enable students to study different algorithms for the same problem, comparing efficiency, stability, and accuracy.

Opera de Cribro

Author : John B. Friedlander
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821849700
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Opera de Cribro by : John B. Friedlander

Download or read book Opera de Cribro written by John B. Friedlander and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2010-06-22 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a true masterpiece that will prove to be indispensable to the serious researcher for many years to come. --Enrico Bombieri, Institute for Advanced Study This is a truly comprehensive account of sieves and their applications, by two of the world's greatest authorities. Beginners will find a thorough introduction to the subject, with plenty of helpful motivation. The more practised reader will appreciate the authors' insights into some of the more mysterious parts of the theory, as well as the wealth of new examples. --Roger Heath-Brown, University of Oxford, Fellow of Royal Society This is a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of sieve methods. The theory of the sieve is developed thoroughly with complete and accessible proofs of the basic theorems. Included is a wide range of applications, both to traditional questions such as those concerning primes, and to areas previously unexplored by sieve methods, such as elliptic curves, points on cubic surfaces and quantum ergodicity. New proofs are given also of some of the central theorems of analytic number theory; these proofs emphasize and take advantage of the applicability of sieve ideas. The book contains numerous comments which provide the reader with insight into the workings of the subject, both as to what the sieve can do and what it cannot do. The authors reveal recent developements by which the parity barrier can be breached, exposing golden nuggets of the subject, previously inaccessible. The variety in the topics covered and in the levels of difficulty encountered makes this a work of value to novices and experts alike, both as an educational tool and a basic reference.

Vector Bundles in Algebraic Geometry

Author : N. J. Hitchin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521498783
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Vector Bundles in Algebraic Geometry by : N. J. Hitchin

Download or read book Vector Bundles in Algebraic Geometry written by N. J. Hitchin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-03-16 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of survey articles by the main speakers at the 1993 Durham symposium on vector bundles in algebraic geometry.

Topology Through Inquiry

Author : Michael Starbird
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470462613
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Topology Through Inquiry by : Michael Starbird

Download or read book Topology Through Inquiry written by Michael Starbird and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2020-09-10 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topology Through Inquiry is a comprehensive introduction to point-set, algebraic, and geometric topology, designed to support inquiry-based learning (IBL) courses for upper-division undergraduate or beginning graduate students. The book presents an enormous amount of topology, allowing an instructor to choose which topics to treat. The point-set material contains many interesting topics well beyond the basic core, including continua and metrizability. Geometric and algebraic topology topics include the classification of 2-manifolds, the fundamental group, covering spaces, and homology (simplicial and singular). A unique feature of the introduction to homology is to convey a clear geometric motivation by starting with mod 2 coefficients. The authors are acknowledged masters of IBL-style teaching. This book gives students joy-filled, manageable challenges that incrementally develop their knowledge and skills. The exposition includes insightful framing of fruitful points of view as well as advice on effective thinking and learning. The text presumes only a modest level of mathematical maturity to begin, but students who work their way through this text will grow from mathematics students into mathematicians. Michael Starbird is a University of Texas Distinguished Teaching Professor of Mathematics. Among his works are two other co-authored books in the Mathematical Association of America's (MAA) Textbook series. Francis Su is the Benediktsson-Karwa Professor of Mathematics at Harvey Mudd College and a past president of the MAA. Both authors are award-winning teachers, including each having received the MAA's Haimo Award for distinguished teaching. Starbird and Su are, jointly and individually, on lifelong missions to make learning—of mathematics and beyond—joyful, effective, and available to everyone. This book invites topology students and teachers to join in the adventure.

Random Matrices, Frobenius Eigenvalues, and Monodromy

Author : Nicholas M. Katz
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 1470475073
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Random Matrices, Frobenius Eigenvalues, and Monodromy by : Nicholas M. Katz

Download or read book Random Matrices, Frobenius Eigenvalues, and Monodromy written by Nicholas M. Katz and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2023-11-13 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main topic of this book is the deep relation between the spacings between zeros of zeta and $L$-functions and spacings between eigenvalues of random elements of large compact classical groups. This relation, the Montgomery-Odlyzko law, is shown to hold for wide classes of zeta and $L$-functions over finite fields. The book draws on and gives accessible accounts of many disparate areas of mathematics, from algebraic geometry, moduli spaces, monodromy, equidistribution, and the Weil conjectures, to probability theory on the compact classical groups in the limit as their dimension goes to infinity and related techniques from orthogonal polynomials and Fredholm determinants.

Integration of One-forms on P-adic Analytic Spaces. (AM-162)

Author : Vladimir G. Berkovich
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691128626
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Integration of One-forms on P-adic Analytic Spaces. (AM-162) by : Vladimir G. Berkovich

Download or read book Integration of One-forms on P-adic Analytic Spaces. (AM-162) written by Vladimir G. Berkovich and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among the many differences between classical and p-adic objects, those related to differential equations occupy a special place. For example, a closed p-adic analytic one-form defined on a simply-connected domain does not necessarily have a primitive in the class of analytic functions. In the early 1980s, Robert Coleman discovered a way to construct primitives of analytic one-forms on certain smooth p-adic analytic curves in a bigger class of functions. Since then, there have been several attempts to generalize his ideas to smooth p-adic analytic spaces of higher dimension, but the spaces considered were invariably associated with algebraic varieties. This book aims to show that every smooth p-adic analytic space is provided with a sheaf of functions that includes all analytic ones and satisfies a uniqueness property. It also contains local primitives of all closed one-forms with coefficients in the sheaf that, in the case considered by Coleman, coincide with those he constructed. In consequence, one constructs a parallel transport of local solutions of a unipotent differential equation and an integral of a closed one-form along a path so that both depend nontrivially on the homotopy class of the path. Both the author's previous results on geometric properties of smooth p-adic analytic spaces and the theory of isocrystals are further developed in this book, which is aimed at graduate students and mathematicians working in the areas of non-Archimedean analytic geometry, number theory, and algebraic geometry.

Essays on Fourier Analysis in Honor of Elias M. Stein (PMS-42)

Author : Charles Fefferman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400852943
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on Fourier Analysis in Honor of Elias M. Stein (PMS-42) by : Charles Fefferman

Download or read book Essays on Fourier Analysis in Honor of Elias M. Stein (PMS-42) written by Charles Fefferman and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the lectures presented at a conference held at Princeton University in May 1991 in honor of Elias M. Stein's sixtieth birthday. The lectures deal with Fourier analysis and its applications. The contributors to the volume are W. Beckner, A. Boggess, J. Bourgain, A. Carbery, M. Christ, R. R. Coifman, S. Dobyinsky, C. Fefferman, R. Fefferman, Y. Han, D. Jerison, P. W. Jones, C. Kenig, Y. Meyer, A. Nagel, D. H. Phong, J. Vance, S. Wainger, D. Watson, G. Weiss, V. Wickerhauser, and T. H. Wolff. The topics of the lectures are: conformally invariant inequalities, oscillatory integrals, analytic hypoellipticity, wavelets, the work of E. M. Stein, elliptic non-smooth PDE, nodal sets of eigenfunctions, removable sets for Sobolev spaces in the plane, nonlinear dispersive equations, bilinear operators and renormalization, holomorphic functions on wedges, singular Radon and related transforms, Hilbert transforms and maximal functions on curves, Besov and related function spaces on spaces of homogeneous type, and counterexamples with harmonic gradients in Euclidean space. Originally published in 1995. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Equivariant Homotopy and Cohomology Theory

Author : J. Peter May
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821803190
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Equivariant Homotopy and Cohomology Theory by : J. Peter May

Download or read book Equivariant Homotopy and Cohomology Theory written by J. Peter May and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1996 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume introduces equivariant homotopy, homology, and cohomology theory, along with various related topics in modern algebraic topology. It explains the main ideas behind some of the most striking recent advances in the subject. The works begins with a development of the equivariant algebraic topology of spaces culminating in a discussion of the Sullivan conjecture that emphasizes its relationship with classical Smith theory. The book then introduces equivariant stable homotopy theory, the equivariant stable homotopy category, and the most important examples of equivariant cohomology theories. The basic machinery that is needed to make serious use of equivariant stable homotopy theory is presented next, along with discussions of the Segal conjecture and generalized Tate cohomology. Finally, the book gives an introduction to "brave new algebra", the study of point-set level algebraic structures on spectra and its equivariant applications. Emphasis is placed on equivariant complex cobordism, and related results on that topic are presented in detail.

Mathematical Aspects of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Frederick Hoffman
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821806114
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Aspects of Artificial Intelligence by : Frederick Hoffman

Download or read book Mathematical Aspects of Artificial Intelligence written by Frederick Hoffman and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1998 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There exists a history of great expectations and large investments involving artificial intelligence (AI). There are also notable shortfalls and memorable disappointments. One major controversy regarding AI is just how mathematical a field it is or should be. This text includes contributions that examine the connections between AI and mathematics, demonstrating the potential for mathematical applications and exposing some of the more mathematical areas within AI. The goal is to stimulate interest in people who can contribute to the field or use its results. Included in the work by M. Newborn on the famous Deep BLue chess match. He discusses highly mathematical techniques involving graph theory, combinatorics and probability and statistics. G. Shafer offers his development of probability through probability trees with some of the results appearing here for the first time. M. Golumbic treats temporal reasoning with ties to the famous Frame Problem. His contribution involves logic, combinatorics and graph theory and leads to two chapters with logical themes. H. Kirchner explains how ordering techniques in automated reasoning systems make deduction more efficient. Constraint logic programming is discussed by C. Lassez, who shows its intimate ties to linear programming with crucial theorems going back to Fourier. V. Nalwa's work provides a brief tour of computer vision, tying it to mathematics - from combinatorics, probability and geometry to partial differential equations. All authors are gifted expositors and are current contributors to the field. The wide scope of the volume includes research problems, research tools and good motivational material for teaching.

Dynamical Systems and Linear Algebra

Author : Fritz Colonius
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 0821883194
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamical Systems and Linear Algebra by : Fritz Colonius

Download or read book Dynamical Systems and Linear Algebra written by Fritz Colonius and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2014-10-03 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to the interplay between linear algebra and dynamical systems in continuous time and in discrete time. It first reviews the autonomous case for one matrix A via induced dynamical systems in ℝd and on Grassmannian manifolds. Then the main nonautonomous approaches are presented for which the time dependency of A(t) is given via skew-product flows using periodicity, or topological (chain recurrence) or ergodic properties (invariant measures). The authors develop generalizations of (real parts of) eigenvalues and eigenspaces as a starting point for a linear algebra for classes of time-varying linear systems, namely periodic, random, and perturbed (or controlled) systems. The book presents for the first time in one volume a unified approach via Lyapunov exponents to detailed proofs of Floquet theory, of the properties of the Morse spectrum, and of the multiplicative ergodic theorem for products of random matrices. The main tools, chain recurrence and Morse decompositions, as well as classical ergodic theory are introduced in a way that makes the entire material accessible for beginning graduate students.

Families of Riemann Surfaces and Weil-Petersson Geometry

Author : Scott A. Wolpert
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821849867
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Families of Riemann Surfaces and Weil-Petersson Geometry by : Scott A. Wolpert

Download or read book Families of Riemann Surfaces and Weil-Petersson Geometry written by Scott A. Wolpert and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2010 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a generally self-contained course for graduate students and postgraduates on deformations of hyperbolic surfaces and the geometry of the Weil-Petersson metric. It also offers an update for researchers; material not otherwise found in a single reference is included; and aunified approach is provided for an array of results.

Modular Representations of Finite Groups of Lie Type

Author : James E. Humphreys
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521674546
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (745 download)

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Book Synopsis Modular Representations of Finite Groups of Lie Type by : James E. Humphreys

Download or read book Modular Representations of Finite Groups of Lie Type written by James E. Humphreys and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive treatment of the representation theory of finite groups of Lie type over a field of the defining prime characteristic.

Prescribing the Curvature of a Riemannian Manifold

Author : Jerry L. Kazdan
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821889022
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Prescribing the Curvature of a Riemannian Manifold by : Jerry L. Kazdan

Download or read book Prescribing the Curvature of a Riemannian Manifold written by Jerry L. Kazdan and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1985-12-31 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These notes were the basis for a series of ten lectures given in January 1984 at Polytechnic Institute of New York under the sponsorship of the Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences and the National Science Foundation. The lectures were aimed at mathematicians who knew either some differential geometry or partial differential equations, although others could understand the lectures. Author's Summary:Given a Riemannian Manifold $(M,g)$ one can compute the sectional, Ricci, and scalar curvatures. In other special circumstances one also has mean curvatures, holomorphic curvatures, etc. The inverse problem is, given a candidate for some curvature, to determine if there is some metric $g$ with that as its curvature. One may also restrict ones attention to a special class of metrics, such as Kahler or conformal metrics, or those coming from an embedding. These problems lead one to (try to) solve nonlinear partial differential equations. However, there may be topological or analytic obstructions to solving these equations. A discussion of these problems thus requires a balanced understanding between various existence and non-existence results. The intent of this volume is to give an up-to-date survey of these questions, including enough background, so that the current research literature is accessible to mathematicians who are not necessarily experts in PDE or differential geometry. The intended audience is mathematicians and graduate students who know either PDE or differential geometry at roughly the level of an intermediate graduate course.