Social Mobility In Kerala

Download Social Mobility In Kerala PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Pluto Press
ISBN 13 : 9780745316932
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (169 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Social Mobility In Kerala by : Filippo Osella

Download or read book Social Mobility In Kerala written by Filippo Osella and published by Pluto Press. This book was released on 2000-12-20 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filippo and Caroline Osella, anthropologists who spent three years in rural Kerala, south India, write about the modern search for upward social mobility: the processes involved, the ideologies that support or thwart it, and what happens to the people involved. They focus on the caste called Izhavas, a group that in the mid-19th century consisted of a small land-owning and titled elite and a large mass of landless and small tenants who were largely illiterate and considered untouchable, and who eked out a living by manual labor and petty trade. In the 20th century, Izhavas pursued mobility in many social arenas, both as a newly united caste and as families. The work considers how successful the mobility has been and looks at the effects on their society of an ethos of progress. Distributed by Stylus. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR

Flavours of Kerala

Download Flavours of Kerala PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Salim Pushpanath
ISBN 13 : 9788188000074
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Flavours of Kerala by : Hena Jacob

Download or read book Flavours of Kerala written by Hena Jacob and published by Salim Pushpanath. This book was released on 2005 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essential Kerala Cook Book

Download Essential Kerala Cook Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penguin UK
ISBN 13 : 9351180026
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Essential Kerala Cook Book by : Vijayan Kannampilly

Download or read book Essential Kerala Cook Book written by Vijayan Kannampilly and published by Penguin UK. This book was released on 2003-04-28 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent times, the coconut-flavoured cuisine of the Malayalis has gained immense popularity. Appam and Istoo, Avial and Olan, Irachi Biryani and Pathiri, all these and more are now served in restaurants and homes all over India. In this collection, the author hilights recipes that are considered to be specialities of dofferent regions and communities of the state, from the typical vegetarian hindu dishes of Palakkad to the syrian christian delicacies of Tranvancore.

The Enigma of the Kerala Woman

Download The Enigma of the Kerala Woman PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 9788187358268
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (582 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Enigma of the Kerala Woman by : Swapna Mukhopadhyay

Download or read book The Enigma of the Kerala Woman written by Swapna Mukhopadhyay and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2007 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributed articles with reference to the state of Kerala, India.

Kerala Uncovered: Unravelling the Magic of Kerala's Top Tourist Attractions

Download Kerala Uncovered: Unravelling the Magic of Kerala's Top Tourist Attractions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SREEKUMAR V T
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Kerala Uncovered: Unravelling the Magic of Kerala's Top Tourist Attractions by : SREEKUMAR V T

Download or read book Kerala Uncovered: Unravelling the Magic of Kerala's Top Tourist Attractions written by SREEKUMAR V T and published by SREEKUMAR V T. This book was released on 2023-07-10 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Kerala Uncovered: Unravelling the Magic of Kerala's Top Tourist Attractions" is a comprehensive guidebook that takes you on a captivating journey through the enchanting state of Kerala, India. Whether you are a seasoned traveller or a first-time visitor, this book is your ultimate companion to discover the hidden gems, cultural treasures, and breath-taking landscapes that Kerala has to offer. Embark on an immersive exploration of Kerala's top tourist attractions as you flip through the pages of this beautifully curated guide. From the serene backwaters and pristine beaches to the misty hill stations and lush wildlife reserves, each chapter delves into a specific destination, providing detailed insights, historical context, and insider tips to make the most of your visit. Discover the tranquil waterways of Kerala's backwaters, where you can cruise along on traditional houseboats, witness the rural way of life, and marvel at the captivating beauty of the landscape. Uncover the secrets of Kerala's pristine beaches, with their golden sands, swaying palm trees, and turquoise waters, offering the perfect backdrop for relaxation and rejuvenation. Escape to the cool mountain retreats and misty peaks of Kerala's hill stations, where you can indulge in trekking, wildlife spotting, and breath-taking panoramic views. Immerse yourself in the fragrant landscapes of Kerala's plantations and spice trails, where the air is filled with the aroma of coffee, tea, and a variety of spices that have made Kerala famous. Unveil Kerala's spiritual and cultural icons as you explore its temples, traditions, and festivals. Gain a deeper understanding of the state's rich cultural heritage and witness the vibrant celebrations that bring Kerala's traditions to life. The book also offers a tantalizing glimpse into Kerala's culinary heritage and delicious delicacies. From spicy curries and aromatic biryanis to fresh seafood and mouth-watering desserts, experience the flavours of Kerala's diverse and delectable cuisine. In addition to the must-visit attractions, "Kerala Uncovered" takes you off the beaten path to explore hidden gems and unexplored treasures. Discover lesser-known destinations, connect with local communities, and experience the authentic essence of Kerala that lies beyond the tourist hotspots. Featuring stunning photographs that capture the essence of Kerala's natural beauty, rich culture, and architectural marvels, this guidebook is not just an informative resource but also a visual delight. Detailed maps, practical travel tips, and recommendations for accommodations, restaurants, and transportation ensure a seamless and memorable journey through Kerala. Whether you are planning a trip to Kerala or simply seeking inspiration to wander through the pages of a captivating travelogue, "Kerala Uncovered: Unravelling the Magic of Kerala's Top Tourist Attractions" is your ultimate guide to experiencing the captivating beauty and cultural richness of God's Own Country. Get ready to uncover the magic that awaits you in Kerala, where every corner reveals a new story and every experience leaves an indelible mark on your soul.

Social Development in Kerala: Illusion or Reality?

Download Social Development in Kerala: Illusion or Reality? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351769871
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Social Development in Kerala: Illusion or Reality? by : Sundar Ramanathaiyer

Download or read book Social Development in Kerala: Illusion or Reality? written by Sundar Ramanathaiyer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-05 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2000: There has been considerable academic interest in the innovative development programme taking place in Kerala, India. Much has been published on the specific "achievements" of the programme, such as literacy, health care, communication and demographic indicators. However, lurking beneath the surface are the harsh realities of chronic unemployment, poverty and deprivation among the elderly and weaker sections of the society, the oppression of women and the inefficiency of the government. These problems are revealed in this book through in-depth empirical research undertaken by a native Keralan. In the light of this material, this text questions whether the Kerala model of development should indeed be regarded as worth emulation.

Kerala's Ayurveda Retreats: Rejuvenate and Heal in Nature's Sanctuary

Download Kerala's Ayurveda Retreats: Rejuvenate and Heal in Nature's Sanctuary PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SREEKUMAR V T
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Kerala's Ayurveda Retreats: Rejuvenate and Heal in Nature's Sanctuary by : SREEKUMAR V T

Download or read book Kerala's Ayurveda Retreats: Rejuvenate and Heal in Nature's Sanctuary written by SREEKUMAR V T and published by SREEKUMAR V T. This book was released on 2023-06-27 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Kerala's Ayurveda Retreats: Rejuvenate and Heal in Nature's Sanctuary" is a comprehensive guidebook that invites readers on a transformative journey to the heart of Ayurveda, the ancient Indian healing system. Nestled in the lap of nature, Kerala, often referred to as "God's Own Country," is renowned for its lush green landscapes, tranquil backwaters, and rich cultural heritage. This book delves into the essence of Kerala's Ayurvedic wisdom, offering a captivating exploration of the region's healing traditions, natural beauty, and holistic wellness retreats. Drawing upon centuries-old practices and the expertise of Ayurvedic practitioners, this book provides a wealth of knowledge on the principles, philosophies, and therapeutic modalities of Ayurveda. Readers will discover the profound connection between mind, body, and spirit and learn how to restore balance and vitality in their own lives through Ayurvedic principles. The book takes readers on a virtual tour of Kerala's renowned Ayurvedic retreats, each offering a unique sanctuary where one can escape the stresses of modern life and embark on a journey of self-discovery and rejuvenation. From luxurious spas nestled in serene nature to traditional Ayurvedic centers preserving ancient healing traditions, readers will explore a range of retreat options, each tailored to meet diverse needs and preferences. With detailed descriptions of treatments, therapies, and healing practices, readers will gain insights into the diverse range of Ayurvedic treatments available, including rejuvenation therapies, detoxification programs, herbal remedies, and personalized dietary recommendations. The book also offers guidance on selecting the ideal retreat based on individual preferences, health goals, and budget. Beyond the treatment rooms, readers will be enchanted by the natural beauty of Kerala, with its sprawling tea plantations, verdant forests, and palm-fringed beaches. The book paints a vivid picture of Kerala's breathtaking landscapes and explores the healing powers of its natural elements, from medicinal herbs and plants to therapeutic waters. Readers will learn about the importance of harmonizing with nature and how the region's pristine environment enhances the healing experience. In addition to the comprehensive exploration of Ayurvedic retreats and the natural beauty of Kerala, the book delves into the principles of Ayurvedic cuisine, Ayurvedic yoga, and the role of meditation and mindfulness in achieving holistic well-being. Readers will discover how to nourish their bodies and souls through Ayurvedic diet and lifestyle choices, and how to integrate practices such as yoga and meditation to promote balance and harmony. With its informative content, captivating imagery, and practical tips, "Kerala's Ayurveda Retreats: Rejuvenate and Heal in Nature's Sanctuary" serves as a trusted companion for anyone seeking a transformative journey into the world of Ayurveda. Whether readers are new to Ayurveda or seasoned practitioners, this book offers a valuable resource for harnessing the power of this ancient healing system and embracing Kerala's natural sanctuary for rejuvenation and healing.

Lonely Planet South India & Kerala

Download Lonely Planet South India & Kerala PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lonely Planet
ISBN 13 : 1787012395
Total Pages : 970 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (87 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lonely Planet South India & Kerala by : Lonely Planet

Download or read book Lonely Planet South India & Kerala written by Lonely Planet and published by Lonely Planet. This book was released on 2017-10-01 with total page 970 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lonely Planet: The world's leading travel guide publisher Lonely Planet South India & Kerala is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and skip, and what hidden discoveries await you. Explore ancient rock-cut shrines in Ajanta, cruise along the palm-fringed backwaters of Kerala, or fine-tune your bargaining skills at a bazaar in Hyderabad; all with your trusted travel companion. Get to the heart of South India and Kerala and begin your journey now! Inside Lonely Planet South India & Kerala Travel Guide: Colour maps and images throughout Highlights and itineraries help you tailor your trip to your personal needs and interests Insider tips to save time and money and get around like a local, avoiding crowds and trouble spots Essential info at your fingertips - hours of operation, phone numbers, websites, transit tips, prices Honest reviews for all budgets - eating, sleeping, sight-seeing, going out, shopping, hidden gems that most guidebooks miss Cultural insights give you a richer, more rewarding travel experience - history, cuisine, religion, architecture, wildlife, environment, bazaars, dance, music, painting, cinema, literature, festivals Over 75 maps Covers Mumbai (Bombay), Maharashta, Goa, Karnataka, Bengaluru (Bangalore), Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Chennai, Andaman Islands and more eBook Features: (Best viewed on tablet devices and smartphones) Downloadable PDF and offline maps prevent roaming and data charges Effortlessly navigate and jump between maps and reviews Add notes to personalise your guidebook experience Seamlessly flip between pages Bookmarks and speedy search capabilities get you to key pages in a flash Embedded links to recommendations' websites Zoom-in maps and images Inbuilt dictionary for quick referencing The Perfect Choice: Lonely Planet South India & Kerala , our most comprehensive guide to South India and Kerala, is perfect for both exploring top sights and taking roads less travelled. About Lonely Planet: Lonely Planet is a leading travel media company and the world’s number one travel guidebook brand, providing both inspiring and trustworthy information for every kind of traveler since 1973. Over the past four decades, we’ve printed over 145 million guidebooks and grown a dedicated, passionate global community of travelers. You’ll also find our content online, and in mobile apps, video, 14 languages, nine international magazines, armchair and lifestyle books, ebooks, and more. Important Notice: The digital edition of this book may not contain all of the images found in the physical edition.

Fashion in Danceform. The Case of Chattayum mundum in Kerala, India

Download Fashion in Danceform. The Case of Chattayum mundum in Kerala, India PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3389053034
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fashion in Danceform. The Case of Chattayum mundum in Kerala, India by : Loveena Mariam George

Download or read book Fashion in Danceform. The Case of Chattayum mundum in Kerala, India written by Loveena Mariam George and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2024-07-30 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2023 in the subject Asian studies, grade: 1,3, Brandenburg Technical University Cottbus (The Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Urban Planning), course: World Heritage Studies, language: English, abstract: This paper is an analysis on the transformations seen on the Chattayum mundum which is the traditional attire of Syrian Christian women in Kerala, for it to have emerged as a costume for Margamkali, which is a native Syrian Christian dance-form. I argue that although the Chattayum mundum became part of a vanishing tradition among the Syrian Christians; but by virtue of Margamkali, the Chattayum mundum has become revitalised. Thereby, the interaction between Chattayum mundum and Margamkali in contemporary Kerala, is analysed. The preliminary part of this research has been complemented by the successive phenomenological research that was based on the interviews of Syrian Christian women in Kerala. Detailed interpretations on the interviewees’ lived experiences of having worn the Chattayum mundum has been accounted for. Also, the coexistence of Chattayum mundum in its traditional form and as a Margamkali costume in the contemporary context, has been analysed. Thus, this research serves as a specific case study for heritage practitioners, to understand the potential role of contemporary artforms in revitalising the traditional forms of fashion.

Kerala, God's Own Country

Download Kerala, God's Own Country PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Kerala, God's Own Country by : Shashi Tharoor

Download or read book Kerala, God's Own Country written by Shashi Tharoor and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: God`S Own Countr Is An Act Of Celebration By One Of India`S Greatest Artists And An Affirmation By An Exemplary Keralite Writer Who Has Understood Once Again Why He Is Proud To Be A Malayali. Good Condition.

Eating With History

Download Eating With History PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Niyogi Books
ISBN 13 : 9389136261
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (891 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Eating With History by : Tanya Abraham

Download or read book Eating With History written by Tanya Abraham and published by Niyogi Books. This book was released on 2020 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating With History: Ancient Trade-Influenced Cuisines of Kerala is an invaluable compendium of a culinary tradition and variety of food recipes that evolved out of Kerala’s kitchens. The food trail is extensive and as varied as it can get. The proximity to the sea and the natural beauty and resources of the state–especially the fragrant spices which grew in abundance–attracted inhabitants of foreign soils and inspired them to initiate overseas trade along what was later known as the Spice Route. In a state with fish, other sea food and vegetables dominating people’s food habits, the various kinds of meats, foreign cooking techniques and exotic flavours were curried to life from foreign trade influences and became significant foods. There are numerous recipes in each foreign-influenced community in Kerala, well represented in this book, in meticulous detail. These recipes were cherished by the families and handed down generations via cross-cultural interactions within Jews of the Paradesi and Malabari sects, Syrian Christians, Muslims, Anglo-Indians, Latin Catholics and others who mingled with and evolved from the local populace. The book provides a well-researched and rich cultural history of foreign food culture, tracing how the new elements adapted to local food traditions and evolved as a parallel line of foods, creating new textures, flavours and tastes.

Kerala A Journey in Time Part II

Download Kerala A Journey in Time Part II PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Notion Press
ISBN 13 : 163873514X
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (387 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Kerala A Journey in Time Part II by : George Abraham Pottamkulam

Download or read book Kerala A Journey in Time Part II written by George Abraham Pottamkulam and published by Notion Press. This book was released on 2021-06-11 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a compilation of history more from the social perspective over the years written without any ideological baggage or political agenda for anyone who is interested in the history of Cochin and Central Kerala and its evolution. The book also briefly covers the geography of Kerala, literature, customs, culture, and religion. Kerala’s culture is a composite and cosmopolitan culture to which several people and races have made their significant contributions. In fact, the secret of the vitality and strength of the culture lies upon its composite culture. It was not just spices, but also a whole lot of natural commodities such as medicinal herbs, grains, wood and leather which made this land so precious to the west. The history of ancient Roman trade with Kerala; before Christ [b.c] and after [a.d] was referenced when Pliny famously remarked upon the drain of gold from Rome in 79 C.E., and large quantities of Roman coins were found during excavations in southern India.

Local Democracy and Development

Download Local Democracy and Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780742516076
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Local Democracy and Development by : T. M. Thomas Isaac

Download or read book Local Democracy and Development written by T. M. Thomas Isaac and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2002 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this definitive history, a key figure in the People's Campaign in Kerala provides a unique insider's account of one of the world's most extensive and successful experiments in decentralization. Launched in 1996, the campaign mobilized over 3 million of Kerala's 30 million people and resulted in bottom-up development planning in all 1,052 of its villages and urban neighborhoods. The authors tell a powerful story of mass mobilization and innovation as bureaucratic opposition was overcome, corruption and cynicism were rooted out, and parliamentary democracy prevailed. Considering both the theoretical and applied significance of the campaign in the context both of India's development since independence and of recent international debates about decentralization, civil society, and empowerment, the book provides invaluable lessons for sustainable development worldwide.

Kerala Christian Sainthood

Download Kerala Christian Sainthood PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198029918
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Kerala Christian Sainthood by : Corinne G. Dempsey

Download or read book Kerala Christian Sainthood written by Corinne G. Dempsey and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001-01-25 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kerala Christian Sainthood is an ethnography-based study that celebrates the multi-vocal function of saints. Drawing on pilgrim anecdotes, shrine practices, official hagiographies, and regional lore, author Corinne Dempsey demonstrates how the business of saints routinely extends beyond their capacity as earthly conduits of miraculous power. Saintly characters described in this book, hailing from the religiously pluralistic south Indian state of Kerala, tend not only to the health and happiness of individual devotees but help craft and express the multiple identities and complex power relations of their devotional communities as well. Throughout the study, Dempsey highlights the traditions of Sr. Alphonsa of Bharananganam (1910-1946) and St. George the martyr, two figures who reflect the many preoccupations of Kerala sainthood. Sr. Alphonsa, native of Kerala and famous for her life of suffering and posthumous power, stands in line to be canonized by the Vatican. St. George, the caped dragon slayer imported to Kerala by Syrian merchants and later by Portuguese and British colonizers, is today partially debunked by Rome. These two figures, while differing dramatically in temperament, nationality, age of cult, and Vatican standing, boast a vast popular appeal in Kerala's Kottayam district. In examining Sr. Alphonsa and St. George, Dempsey shows how Kerala's saint traditions reflect devotees' hybrid identities in both colonial and postcolonial times. This ethnography of Christian sainthood within a Hindu cultural context, of "foreign" traditions adopted by native practice, and of female sanctity negotiated through patriarchal expectation is poised at a number of intersections. Dempsey provides not only a comparative study of cultures, religions, and worldviews, but also a unique grounding for contemporary ethnographic, post-colonial, and feminist concerns.

The Christians of Kerala

Download The Christians of Kerala PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Christians of Kerala by : Susan Visvanathan

Download or read book The Christians of Kerala written by Susan Visvanathan and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This elegantly written book explores the practice of Christianity among the Yakoba in the small region of Kerala. Susan Viswanathan uses the categories of time, space, architecture, and the body as a means of identifying the ways in which Hindu, Christian, and Syrian strands have been woven together to form a rich cultural tapestry in the region. The Yakoba, on which this study is based, are divided into two distinct groups--the Orthodox Syrians and the Jacobite Syrians. Viswanathan relates their on-going quarrel over ecclesiastical jurisdiction and the ways in which this quarrel affects Syrian Christian life and experience as a whole. She argues that people's interpretations of Christianity are a very powerful mode of cultural expression and societal flexibility.

The Dutch Power in Kerala, 1729-1758

Download The Dutch Power in Kerala, 1729-1758 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Mittal Publications
ISBN 13 : 9788170991366
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (913 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Dutch Power in Kerala, 1729-1758 by : M. O. Koshy

Download or read book The Dutch Power in Kerala, 1729-1758 written by M. O. Koshy and published by Mittal Publications. This book was released on 1989 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Last Jews of Kerala

Download The Last Jews of Kerala PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1626369356
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (263 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Last Jews of Kerala by : Edna Fernandes

Download or read book The Last Jews of Kerala written by Edna Fernandes and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2008-06-01 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two thousand years ago, trade routes and the fall of Jerusalem took Jewish settlers seeking sanctuary across Europe and Asia. One little-known group settled in Kerala, in tropical southwestern India. Eventually numbering in the thousands, with eight synagogues, they prospered. Some came to possess vast estates and plantations, and many enjoyed economic privilege and political influence. Their comfortable lives, however, were haunted by a feud between the Black Jews of Ernakulam and the White Jews of Mattancherry. Separated by a narrow stretch of swamp and the color of their skin, they locked in a rancorous feud for centuries, divided by racism and claims and counterclaims over who arrived first in their adopted land. Today, this once-illustrious people is in its dying days. Centuries of interbreeding and a latter-day Exodus from Kerala after Israel's creation in 1948 have shrunk the population. The Black and White Jews combined now number less than fifty, and only one synagogue remains. On the threshold of extinction, the two remaining Jewish communities of Kerala have come to realize that their destiny, and their undoing, is the same. The Last Jews of Kerala narrates the rise and fall of the Black Jews and the White Jews over the centuries and within the context of the grand history of the Jewish people. It is the story of the twilight days of a people whose community will, within the next generation, cease to exist. Yet it is also a rich tale of weddings and funerals, of loyalty to family and fierce individualism, of desperation and hope.