Job Displacement, Family Dynamics and Spousal Labor Supply

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Job Displacement, Family Dynamics and Spousal Labor Supply by : Martin Halla

Download or read book Job Displacement, Family Dynamics and Spousal Labor Supply written by Martin Halla and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study interdependencies in spousal labor supply and the effectiveness of intrahousehold insurance in a sample of married couples, where the husband loses his job due to a mass layoff or plant closure using data from the Austrian Social Security Database. We show that in our sample of relatively young couples the shock hits households at crucial stages of family formation, which requires careful modeling of the wives' counterfactual lifecycle labor market patterns. In our empirical analysis, we propose three independent control groups of unaffected households to identify the causal effects of husbands' displacement on wives' labor supply. Our empirical results show that husbands suffer large and persistent employment and earnings losses over the first 5 years after displacement. But wives' labor supply increases only moderately and they respond predominantly at the extensive margin. The implied participation elasticity with respect to the husband's earnings shock is very small, about -0:04. While the wives' earnings gains recover only a tiny fraction of the household income loss, public transfers and taxes are a more important insurance at least in the short run. In terms of non-labor market related outcomes, we find a small positive effect on the probability of divorce, but no effect of the husband's job displacement on fertility. The presence and ages of children in the household are crucial determinants of the wife's labor supply response. The most responsive group are mothers, who are planning to return to the labor market after a maternity break, while mothers of very young children or wives without children remain unresponsive. We thus conclude that Austria's strong gender identity norms are an explanation for the limited scope of intra-household insurance.

Job Displacement, Family Dynamic, and Spousal Labor Supply

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 77 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Job Displacement, Family Dynamic, and Spousal Labor Supply by : Martin Halla

Download or read book Job Displacement, Family Dynamic, and Spousal Labor Supply written by Martin Halla and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study the effectiveness of intra-household insurance among married couples when the husband loses his job due to a mass layoff or plant closure. Empirical results based on Austrian administrative data show that husbands suffer persistent employment and earnings losses, while wives' labor supply increases moderately due to extensive margin responses. Wives' earnings gains recover only a tiny fraction of the household income loss and, in the short-term, public transfers and taxes are a more important form of insurance. We show that the presence of children in the household is a crucial determinant of the wives' labor supply response.

In Sickness and in Health

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis In Sickness and in Health by : Christina Gathmann

Download or read book In Sickness and in Health written by Christina Gathmann and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study how a negative labor market shock like job loss generates health spillovers in couples. Using administrative data of all workers and firms matched to mortality and patient records, we document that male job displacement increases the mortality risk for both the man and his partner. For every 10,000 displaced men, there are 27 additional deaths over a 5-year period rising to 115 additional deaths over two decades. Of those, 60% accrue to the displaced worker but 40% are due to excess spousal mortality. Deaths from cardiovascular diseases jump up and hospitalization records show more treatments for alcohol-related disorders and mental health issues. We also find a stunning gender asymmetry: while male job displacement generates large and persistent health effects, no such dire health consequences are observed after a woman loses her job. We explore three explanations for the observed health spillovers: risk sharing through spousal labor supply; earnings losses and the role of public insurance; and the influence of gender roles and family structure.

Job Loss and Health Spillovers in the Family

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Job Loss and Health Spillovers in the Family by : Christina Gathmann

Download or read book Job Loss and Health Spillovers in the Family written by Christina Gathmann and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A sizable literature documents that displaced workers suffer substantial negative consequences in the labor market and health. These effects may extend to the partner or spouse through household decision-making. Using administrative data of all workers and firms matched to mortality and patient records, we document a stunning asymmetry: when a man loses his job in a plant closure, both the man and the spouse suffer negative health consequences. When a woman loses here job, in contrast, we find no such dire health consequences. We explore three explanations for this phenomenon: the role of spousal labor supply, the size of earnings and income losses, and the importance of family structure and gender roles. Spousal labor supply responses are very small despite limited insurance through public transfers. The size of income losses and gender roles seem to play a role for explaining the observed asymmetry.

Worker Displacement and the Added Worker Effect

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Worker Displacement and the Added Worker Effect by : Melvin Stephens

Download or read book Worker Displacement and the Added Worker Effect written by Melvin Stephens and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the effect of a husband's job loss on the labor supply of his wife, an effect known as the 'added worker' effect. Unlike past added worker effect studies which focus on the effect of the husband's current unemployment status, this paper analyzes the wife's labor supply response in the periods before and after her husband's job displacement in order to examine the short- and long-run adjustments to an earnings shock. Using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, small pre-displacement effects are found along with larger and persistent post-displacement effects. The timing of the wives' responses differs by the type of displacement (plant closing vs. permanent layoff), possibly due to differences in the information wives acquire prior to the displacement. In addition, the response is found to increase with the magnitude of the husband's wage loss, to have changed over time (70's vs. 80's) and to vary by the husband's pre-displacement earnings. The long-run increases in the wife's labor supply account for over 25% of the husband's lost income

The Implications of Changing Family Patterns and Behavior for Labor Force and Hardship Measurement

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis The Implications of Changing Family Patterns and Behavior for Labor Force and Hardship Measurement by : Harold W. Watts

Download or read book The Implications of Changing Family Patterns and Behavior for Labor Force and Hardship Measurement written by Harold W. Watts and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Job Displacement

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Job Displacement by : John T. Addison

Download or read book Job Displacement written by John T. Addison and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Job Displacement and Labor Market Mobility

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Job Displacement and Labor Market Mobility by : Michael John Podgursky

Download or read book Job Displacement and Labor Market Mobility written by Michael John Podgursky and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study examined the labor market mobility of displaced workers, using a new data file that matches the January 1984, 1986, and 1988 Displaced Worker Surveys (DWS) to the March Current Population Surveys in the same years. This large database provides information on displaced workers and their families and permits comparison of the geographic migration rates of displaced and nondisplaced workers. Findings were reported in terms of industrial, occupational, and geographic mobility. Major findings included the following: (1) about one-half of displaced workers change industry and occupation following displacement, with most workers who change changing both; (2) reemployment earnings as a percent of predisplacement earnings are substantially lower for workers reemployed in new industries or occupations; (3) skilled craft workers and semiskilled operators have a stronger attachment to industry and occupation than do less skilled laborers; (4) increased job tenure and higher wages on the prior job discourage mobility; (5) male displaced workers have significantly higher rates of geographic mobility than do similar nondisplaced workers; (6) family variables, such as whether a male worker's wife was also displaced, play an important role in family migration decisions; and (7) although the reemployment rate for some displaced workers who move tends to be higher in the short run than for those who do not, there are no significant long-term differences in reemployment rate. (38 references).

Going Remote

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520384326
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Going Remote by : Matthew E. Kahn

Download or read book Going Remote written by Matthew E. Kahn and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2022-04-26 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A leading urban economist's hopeful study of how shifts to remote work can change all of our lives for the better. As COVID-19 descended upon the country in 2020, millions of American office workers transitioned to working from home to reduce risk of infection and prevent spread of the virus. In the aftermath of this shift, a significant number of workers remain at least partially remote. It is clear that this massive experiment we were forced to run will have long-term consequences, changing the shape of our personal and work lives, as well as the urban landscape around us. How will the rise of telecommuting affect workers' quality of life, the profitability of firms, and the economic geography of our cities and suburbs? Going Remote addresses the uncertainties and possibilities of this moment. In Going Remote, urban economist Matthew E. Kahn takes readers on a journey through the new remote-work economy, revealing how people will configure their lives when they have more freedom to choose where they work and how they live. Melding ideas from labor economics, family economics, the theory of the firm, and urban economics, Kahn paints a realistic picture of the future for workers, firms, and urban areas, big and small. As Kahn shows, the rise of remote work presents especially valuable opportunities for flexibility and equity in the lives of women, minorities, and young people, and even for those whose jobs do not allow them to work from home. Uncovering key implications for our quality of life, Going Remote demonstrates how the rise of remote work can significantly improve the standard of living for millions of people by expanding personal freedom, changing the arc of how we live, work, and play.

Back to Work: United States Improving the Re-employment Prospects of Displaced Workers

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264266518
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Back to Work: United States Improving the Re-employment Prospects of Displaced Workers by : OECD

Download or read book Back to Work: United States Improving the Re-employment Prospects of Displaced Workers written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-12-06 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Job displacement (involuntary job loss due to firm closure or downsizing) affects many workers over their lifetime. This report looks at how this challenge is being tackled in the United States.

Job Displacement, Disability, and Divorce

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (248 download)

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Book Synopsis Job Displacement, Disability, and Divorce by : Kerwin Kofi Charles

Download or read book Job Displacement, Disability, and Divorce written by Kerwin Kofi Charles and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines how job displacement and physical disability suffered by a spouse affects the probability that the person's marriage ends in divorce. According to the standard economic model of marriage, the arrival of new information about a partner's earning capacity that a negative earnings shock conveys might affect the gains that the couple believes it will receive from remaining married. Shocks may therefore affect divorce probability. Little previous work has explored this issue. The few efforts that exist use no explicit measures of earning shocks. Using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, this paper finds an increase in the probability of divorce following a spouse's job displacement but no change in divorce probability after a spousal disability. This difference casts doubt on a purely pecuniary motivation for divorce following earnings shocks, since both types of shocks exhibit similar long-run economic consequences. Furthermore, the increase in divorce is found only for layoffs and not for plant closings which suggests that information conveyed about a partner's non-economic suitability as a mate due to a job loss may be more important than the financial losses in precipitating a divorce

The Gender Gap in Earnings Losses After Job Displacement

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis The Gender Gap in Earnings Losses After Job Displacement by : Hannah Illing

Download or read book The Gender Gap in Earnings Losses After Job Displacement written by Hannah Illing and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We compare men and women who are displaced from similar jobs by applying an event study design combined with propensity score matching and reweighting to administrative data from Germany. After a mass layo, women's earnings losses are about 35% higher than men's, with the gap persisting five years after displacement. This is partly explained by women taking up more part-time employment, but even women's full-time wage losses are almost 50% higher than men's. Parenthood magnifies the gender gap sharply. Finally, displaced women spend less time on job search and apply for lower-paid jobs, highlighting the importance of labor supply decisions.

"Bad Jobs" for Families

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (857 download)

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Book Synopsis "Bad Jobs" for Families by :

Download or read book "Bad Jobs" for Families written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: My dissertation examines how changing labor market conditions in the post 1970s era, characterized by the deterioration and polarization of job opportunities and quality, have impacted key family outcomes in the United States. For this purpose, I use data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 and the NLSY79 Children and Young Adults to examine the relationships between various indicators of job quality and three key family outcomes: namely, marital formation, marital dissolution, and children's health. Built upon the growing body of literature on "bad jobs" and labor market changes, I incorporate various indicators of job quality, including the provision of health and pension benefits, nonstandard work schedules, and nonstandard employment. Study findings suggest that job quality may be an important economic indicator for family outcomes (either practical or symbolic). I find that having employment with "bad job" characteristics, especially the lack of health insurance and pension benefits, significantly delays men's transition to first marriage. In addition, women's job quality is important for marital stability in that working in jobs without health insurance decreases the risk of divorce among women. I also find that a mother's low-quality nonstandard employment (e.g., part-time, contract work) is detrimental to her children's health, particularly so in single-mother families. The absence of health insurance from mother's nonstandard employment is associated with worse health outcomes for children in single-mother families than those in two-parent families. As the first study to incorporate various measures of "bad job" quality in key family outcomes, my dissertation contributes to the theoretical discussions of the causes of family inequality since deteriorating job quality and increasing labor market inequality have been hypothesized as leading influences on family changes but have not yet been empirically tested. Beyond theory, my research can also inform policy debates surrounding the linkages between work, family, and the well-being of both adults and children, as well as the implications of these relationships for the increasing inequality in the U.S. in the context of labor market changes.

Three Essays on the Consequences of Job Displacement

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Essays on the Consequences of Job Displacement by : Nicholas A. Jolly

Download or read book Three Essays on the Consequences of Job Displacement written by Nicholas A. Jolly and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Why Do Earnings Fall with Job Displacement?

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ISBN 13 : 9781457856242
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (562 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Do Earnings Fall with Job Displacement? by : William J. Carrington

Download or read book Why Do Earnings Fall with Job Displacement? written by William J. Carrington and published by . This book was released on 2014-08-07 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The earnings of workers are reduced for many years after being displaced from their jobs, and those workers and their families face increased risk of other problems as well. The ills suffered by displaced workers motivated several recent expansions of government programs, including the unemployment insurance system, and have spurred calls for wage insurance that would provide longer-run earnings replacement. However, while the magnitude of the losses is relatively clear, the theory of why displacement matters is scattered and somewhat undeveloped. Much of the policy discussion appears to interpret displacement-induced losses through the lens of specific human capital theory, and there is considerable empirical support for that model. But there are several other theories of why job displacement is costly. This study reviews theories of costly job displacement and discusses their consistency with the available empirical evidence. Figure. This is a print on demand report.

Job Displacement in the Dual Labor Market

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Job Displacement in the Dual Labor Market by : Douglas Bradley Klayman

Download or read book Job Displacement in the Dual Labor Market written by Douglas Bradley Klayman and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Job Displacement in the Dual Labor Market

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Job Displacement in the Dual Labor Market by : Douglas Bradley Klayman

Download or read book Job Displacement in the Dual Labor Market written by Douglas Bradley Klayman and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: