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Jet Fuel Property Changes And Their Effect On Productivity And Cost In The Us Canada And Europe
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Book Synopsis Jet Fuel Property Changes and Their Effect on Producibility and Cost in the U.s., Canada, and Europe by : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Download or read book Jet Fuel Property Changes and Their Effect on Producibility and Cost in the U.s., Canada, and Europe written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Jet Fuel Property Changes and Their Effect on Productivity and Cost in the U.S., Canada, and Europe by : G. M. Varga
Download or read book Jet Fuel Property Changes and Their Effect on Productivity and Cost in the U.S., Canada, and Europe written by G. M. Varga and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Jet Fuel Property Changes and Their Effect on Producibility and Cost in the U.S., Canada, and Europa by : G.M. Varga
Download or read book Jet Fuel Property Changes and Their Effect on Producibility and Cost in the U.S., Canada, and Europa written by G.M. Varga and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Jet Fuel Property Changes and Their Effect on Productibility and Cost in the US, Canada, and Europe by : G. M.. Varga
Download or read book Jet Fuel Property Changes and Their Effect on Productibility and Cost in the US, Canada, and Europe written by G. M.. Varga and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Jet Fuel Property Changes and Their Effect on Producibility and Cost in the U.S., Canada, and Europe by :
Download or read book Jet Fuel Property Changes and Their Effect on Producibility and Cost in the U.S., Canada, and Europe written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effects of changes in properties and blending stocks on the refinery output and cost of jet fuel in the U.S., Canada, and Europe were determined. Computerized refinery models that minimize production costs and incorporated a 1981 cost structure and supply/demand projections to the year 2010 were used. Except in the West U.S., no changes in jet fuel properties were required to meet all projected demands, even allowing for deteriorating crude qualities and changes in competing product demand. In the West U.S., property changes or the use of cracked blendstocks were projected to be required after 1990 to meet expected demand. Generally, relaxation of aromatics and freezing point, or the use of cracked stocks produced similar results, i.e., jet fuel output could be increased by up to a factor of three or its production cost lowered by up to $10/cu m. High quality hydrocracked stocks are now used on a limited basis to produce jet fuel. The conversion of U.S. and NATO military forces from wide-cut to kerosene-based jet fuel is addressed. This conversion resulted in increased costs of several hundred million dollars annually. These costs can be reduced by relaxing kerosene jet fuel properties, using cracked stocks and/or considering the greater volumetric energy content of kerosene jet fuel.
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Distributional Implications of the Impact of Fuel Price Increases on Inflation by : Mr. Kangni R Kpodar
Download or read book The Distributional Implications of the Impact of Fuel Price Increases on Inflation written by Mr. Kangni R Kpodar and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-11-12 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates the response of consumer price inflation to changes in domestic fuel prices, looking at the different categories of the overall consumer price index (CPI). We then combine household survey data with the CPI components to construct a CPI index for the poorest and richest income quintiles with the view to assess the distributional impact of the pass-through. To undertake this analysis, the paper provides an update to the Global Monthly Retail Fuel Price Database, expanding the product coverage to premium and regular fuels, the time dimension to December 2020, and the sample to 190 countries. Three key findings stand out. First, the response of inflation to gasoline price shocks is smaller, but more persistent and broad-based in developing economies than in advanced economies. Second, we show that past studies using crude oil prices instead of retail fuel prices to estimate the pass-through to inflation significantly underestimate it. Third, while the purchasing power of all households declines as fuel prices increase, the distributional impact is progressive. But the progressivity phases out within 6 months after the shock in advanced economies, whereas it persists beyond a year in developing countries.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Aviation Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :138 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Commercial Jet Fuel Supply by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Aviation
Download or read book Commercial Jet Fuel Supply written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Aviation and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Commercial Jet Fuel Supply: Impact & Cost on the United States Airline Industry: Congressional Hearing by :
Download or read book Commercial Jet Fuel Supply: Impact & Cost on the United States Airline Industry: Congressional Hearing written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by :
Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 2146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309440998 Total Pages :123 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Commercial Aircraft Propulsion and Energy Systems Research by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Commercial Aircraft Propulsion and Energy Systems Research written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-08-09 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary human activities that release carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere are the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and oil) to generate electricity, the provision of energy for transportation, and as a consequence of some industrial processes. Although aviation CO2 emissions only make up approximately 2.0 to 2.5 percent of total global annual CO2 emissions, research to reduce CO2 emissions is urgent because (1) such reductions may be legislated even as commercial air travel grows, (2) because it takes new technology a long time to propagate into and through the aviation fleet, and (3) because of the ongoing impact of global CO2 emissions. Commercial Aircraft Propulsion and Energy Systems Research develops a national research agenda for reducing CO2 emissions from commercial aviation. This report focuses on propulsion and energy technologies for reducing carbon emissions from large, commercial aircraftâ€" single-aisle and twin-aisle aircraft that carry 100 or more passengersâ€"because such aircraft account for more than 90 percent of global emissions from commercial aircraft. Moreover, while smaller aircraft also emit CO2, they make only a minor contribution to global emissions, and many technologies that reduce CO2 emissions for large aircraft also apply to smaller aircraft. As commercial aviation continues to grow in terms of revenue-passenger miles and cargo ton miles, CO2 emissions are expected to increase. To reduce the contribution of aviation to climate change, it is essential to improve the effectiveness of ongoing efforts to reduce emissions and initiate research into new approaches.
Book Synopsis Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents by :
Download or read book Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Guidelines for Integrating Alternative Jet Fuel Into the Airport Setting by : Bruno Miller
Download or read book Guidelines for Integrating Alternative Jet Fuel Into the Airport Setting written by Bruno Miller and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2012 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ACRP Report 60: Guidelines for Integrating Alternative Jet Fuel into the Airport Setting is a handbook for airport operators and others associated with drop in alternative jet fuel production and delivery that summarizes issues and opportunities associated with locating (on or off airport) an alternative jet fuel production facility, and its fuel storage and distribution requirements. The handbook identifies the types and characteristics of alternative fuels; summarizes potential benefits; addresses legal, financial, environmental, and logistical considerations and opportunities; and aids in evaluating the feasibility of alternative jet fuel production facilities.
Book Synopsis Alternative Jet Fuel Scenario Analysis Report by : U.s. Department of Transportation
Download or read book Alternative Jet Fuel Scenario Analysis Report written by U.s. Department of Transportation and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2013-12 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This analysis presents a “bottom up” projection of the potential production of alternative aviation (jet) fuels in North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico) and the European Union in the next decade. The analysis is based on available plans from individual companies and considers existing and emerging fuel production technologies. The analysis also forecasts how alternative fuels might contribute to greenhouse gas goals. Based on a review of fuel production companies' stated plans to produce jet fuel, the study incorporated company-specific data into seven scenarios varying alternative jet fuel production and expansion assumptions. This study supports the use of advanced alternative fuels as one important component of achieving emissions and environmental targets, although other additional measures and/or new technologies may also be required. The analysis suggests that the FAA goal of 1 billion gallons of alternative jet fuel use by U.S. aviation in 2018 is achievable.
Author :United States. Congress Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781984260222 Total Pages :130 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (62 download)
Book Synopsis Commercial Jet Fuel Supply by : United States. Congress
Download or read book Commercial Jet Fuel Supply written by United States. Congress and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-01-27 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Commercial jet fuel supply : impact and cost on the United States airline industry : hearing before the Subcommittee on Aviation of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, second session, February 15, 2006.
Book Synopsis Computer Analysis of Effects of Altering Jet Fuel Properties on Refinery Costs and Yields by : Theodore R. Breton
Download or read book Computer Analysis of Effects of Altering Jet Fuel Properties on Refinery Costs and Yields written by Theodore R. Breton and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Impact of Fuel Properties on Jet Fuel Availability by : Joseph C. Dickson
Download or read book Impact of Fuel Properties on Jet Fuel Availability written by Joseph C. Dickson and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study was conducted to analyze the effects that relaxing certain jet fuel specification requirements would have on jet fuel availability from domestic and foreign sources. The primary objective of the study was to determine the most critical specification requirements where relaxation could be expected to have an impact on availability, and to estimate the effects that changes in these critical specifications would have on the refining industry's willingness to offer jet fuel for sale. The principal tool used in this study was a confidential survey of the U.S. Refining Industry. Results based on the adjusted survey data indicate that, for domestically produced kerosene-type jet fuels, increases of 20% could be realized by relaxing Freeze Point and Final Boiling Point; and increases of about 28% could be realized by relaxing Aromatics, Smoke Point, Freeze Point, and Final Boiling Point (FBP). For naphtha-type jet fuels, an increase of 24% for relaxing Freeze Point alone is indicated.
