Jazz Migrations

Download Jazz Migrations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197682774
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Jazz Migrations by : Ofer Gazit

Download or read book Jazz Migrations written by Ofer Gazit and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-04-30 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1990s, migrant musicians have become increasingly prominent in New York City's jazz scene. Challenging norms about who can be a jazz musician and what immigrant music should sound like, these musicians create mobile and diverse notions of jazz while inadvertently contributing to processes of gentrification and cultural institutionalization. In Jazz Migrations, author Ofer Gazit discusses the impact of contemporary transnational migration on New York jazz, examining its effects on educational institutions, club scenes, and jam sessions. Drawing on four years of musical participation in the scene, as well as interviews with musicians, audience members, venue owners, industry professionals, and institutional actors, Gazit transports readers from music schools in Japan, Israel, and India to rehearsals and private lessons in American jazz programs, and to New York's immigrant jazz hangouts: an immigrant-owned music school in the Bronx; a weekly jam session in a Haitian bar in central Brooklyn; a Colombian-owned jazz room in Jackson Heights, Queens; and a members-only club in Manhattan. Along the way, he introduces the improvisatory practices of a cast of well-known and aspiring musicians: a South Indian guitarist's visions of John Coltrane and Carnatic music; a Chilean saxophonist's intimate dialogue with the sound of Sonny Rollins; an Israeli clarinetist finding a home in Brazilian Choro and in Louis Armstrong's legacy; and a multiple Grammy-nominated Cuban drummer from the Bronx. Jazz Migrations concludes with a call for a collective reconsideration of the meaning of genre boundaries, senses of belonging, and ethnic identity in American music.

Migrating Music

Download Migrating Music PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1136900942
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Migrating Music by : Jason Toynbee

Download or read book Migrating Music written by Jason Toynbee and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2011-03-31 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Migrants bring music from the homeland to the metropolis. But music also migrates via the media: 'world' music, hip hop, bossa nova ... With case studies from across the world this ground-breaking collection shows how migrating music is key to the construction of a still-emerging, global cosmopolitan imagination.

Jazz Diasporas

Download Jazz Diasporas PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520279352
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Jazz Diasporas by : Rashida K. Braggs

Download or read book Jazz Diasporas written by Rashida K. Braggs and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2016-01-26 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "At the close of the Second World War, waves of African American musicians migrated to Paris, eager to thrive in its reinvigorated jazz scene. Jazz Diasporas challenges the notion that Paris was a color-blind paradise for African Americans. On the contrary, musicians--and African American artists based in Europe like writer and social critic James Baldwin--adopted a variety of strategies to cope with the cultural and social assumptions that greeted them throughout their careers in Paris, particularly in light of the cultural struggles over race and identity that gripped France as colonial conflicts like the Algerian War escalated. Through case studies of prominent musicians and thoughtful analysis of personal interviews, music, film, and literature, Rashida K. Braggs investigates the impact of this post-war musical migration. Examining a number of players in the jazz scene, including Sidney Bechet, Inez Cavanaugh, and Kenny Clarke, Braggs identifies how they performed both as musicians and as African Americans. The collaborations that they and other African Americans created with French musicians and critics complicated racial and cultural understandings of who could play and represent "authentic" jazz. Their role in French society challenged their American identity and illusions of France as a racial safe haven. In this post-war era of collapsing nations and empires, African American jazz players and their French counterparts destabilized set notions of identity. Sliding in and out of black and white and American and French identities, they created collaborative spaces for mobile and mobilized musical identities, what Braggs terms 'jazz diasporas.'"--Provided by publisher.

Jazz Diaspora

Download Jazz Diaspora PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351266667
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Jazz Diaspora by : Bruce Johnson

Download or read book Jazz Diaspora written by Bruce Johnson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-10-16 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jazz Diaspora: Music and Globalisation is about the international diaspora of jazz, well underway within a year of the first jazz recordings in 1917. This book studies the processes of the global jazz diaspora and its implications for jazz historiography in general, arguing for its relevance to the fields of sonic studies and cognitive theory. Until the late twentieth century, the historiography and analysis of jazz were centred on the US to the almost complete exclusion of any other region. The driving premise of this book is that jazz was not ‘invented’ and then exported: it was invented in the process of being disseminated. Jazz Diaspora is a sustained argument for an alternative historiography, based on a shift from a US-centric to a diasporic perspective on the music. The rationale is double-edged. It appears that most of the world’s jazz is experienced (performed and consumed) in diasporic sites – that is, outside its agreed geographical point of origin – and to ignore diasporic jazz is thus to ignore most jazz activity. It is also widely felt that the balance has shifted, as jazz in its homeland has become increasingly conservative. There has been an assumption that only the ‘authentic’ version of the music--as represented in its country of origin--was of aesthetic and historical interest in the jazz narrative; that the forms that emerged in other countries were simply rather pallid and enervated echoes of the ‘real thing’. This has been accompanied by challenges to the criterion of place- and race-based authenticity as a way of assessing the value of popular music forms in general. As the prototype for the globalisation of popular music, diasporic jazz provides a richly instructive template for the study of the history of modernity as played out musically.

Music and Migration

Download Music and Migration PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ACIDI, I.P.
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Music and Migration by : Alexei Eremine

Download or read book Music and Migration written by Alexei Eremine and published by ACIDI, I.P.. This book was released on 2010-10-01 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the format of the journal, the texts, in three parts, testify musical experience in different representations, from elementary school practices to music festivals and resident chamber music, mentioning categories accepted in the Portuguese society, among others, referring to the popular, folk/world and art music.

Music, Subcultures and Migration

Download Music, Subcultures and Migration PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040005500
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Music, Subcultures and Migration by : Elke Weesjes

Download or read book Music, Subcultures and Migration written by Elke Weesjes and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-03-26 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume concentrates on the period from the 1940s to the present, exploring how popular music forms such as blues, disco, reggae, hip hop, grime, metal and punk evolved and transformed as they traversed time and space. Within this framework, the collection traces how music and subcultures travel through, to and from democracies, autocracies and anocracies. The chosen approach is multidisciplinary and deliberately diverse. Using both archival sources and oral testimony from a wide variety of musicians, promoters, critics and members of the audience, contributors from a range of academic disciplines explore music and subcultural forms in countries across Asia, Europe, Oceania, North America and Africa. They investigate how far the meaning of music and associated subcultures change as they move from one context to another and consider whether they transcend or blur parameters of class, race, gender and sexuality.

The Great Black Migrations

Download The Great Black Migrations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1604136804
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (41 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Great Black Migrations by : Liz Sonneborn

Download or read book The Great Black Migrations written by Liz Sonneborn and published by Infobase Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: History of the mass migration of African Americans from the South to the North during the twentieth century.

The Routledge Handbook of Music and Migration

Download The Routledge Handbook of Music and Migration PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000955028
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Music and Migration by : Wolfgang Gratzer

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Music and Migration written by Wolfgang Gratzer and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-10-31 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Music and Migration: Theories and Methodologies is a progressive, transdisciplinary paradigm-shifting core text for music and migration studies. Conceptualized as a comprehensive methodological and theoretical guide, it foregrounds the mobile potentials of music and presents key arguments about why musical expressions matter in the discussion of migration politics. 24 international specialists in music and migration set methodological and theoretical standards for transdisciplinary collaborations in the field of migration studies, discussing 41 keywords, such as mobility, community, research ethics, human rights, and critical whiteness in the context of music and migration. The authors then apply these terms to 16 chapters, which deal with ethnomusicological, musicological, sociological, anthropological, geographical, pedagogical, political, economic, and media-related methodologies and theories which reflect and contest current discourses of migration. In their interdisciplinary focus, these chapters advance interrelations between music and migration as enabling factors for socio-cultural studies. Furthermore, the authors tackle crucial questions of agency, equality, and equity as well as the responsibilities and expectations of writers and artists when researching migration phenomena as innate human experience. As a result, this handbook provides scholars and students alike with relevant and applicable methodological and theoretical tools in addition to an extensive literature and research review for further research.

The Great Black Migration

Download The Great Black Migration PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1610696662
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Great Black Migration by : Steven A. Reich

Download or read book The Great Black Migration written by Steven A. Reich and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2014-04-17 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Treating broad themes as well as specific topics, this guide to the Great Black Migration will introduce high school students to a touchstone critical to shaping the history of African Americans in the United States. The movement of Southern blacks to the urban North and West over the course of the 20th century had a profound impact on black life, affecting everything from politics and labor to literature and the popular arts. This encyclopedia provides readers and researchers with a comprehensive reference work on this central topic of African American history, exploring the breadth of the black migration experience from its origins in the agricultural economy of the post–Civil War South to the return migration of the late 20th century. Entries cover such topics as the destinations that attracted black migrants, the impact of the Great Migration on black religion, the relationship between migration and black politics, and the patterns of discrimination and racial violence migrants encountered. Unlike more general reference works on African American history, each entry in the encyclopedia situates its subject within the context of black migration and articulates connections between the subject of the entry and the overall history of the migration.

The Other Great Migration

Download The Other Great Migration PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
ISBN 13 : 1603449485
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Other Great Migration by : Bernadette Pruitt

Download or read book The Other Great Migration written by Bernadette Pruitt and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2013-10-24 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The twentieth century has seen two great waves of African American migration from rural areas into the city, changing not only the country’s demographics but also black culture. In her thorough study of migration to Houston, Bernadette Pruitt portrays the move from rural to urban homes in Jim Crow Houston as a form of black activism and resistance to racism. Between 1900 and 1950 nearly fifty thousand blacks left their rural communities and small towns in Texas and Louisiana for Houston. Jim Crow proscription, disfranchisement, acts of violence and brutality, and rural poverty pushed them from their homes; the lure of social advancement and prosperity based on urban-industrial development drew them. Houston’s close proximity to basic minerals, innovations in transportation, increased trade, augmented economic revenue, and industrial development prompted white families, commercial businesses, and industries near the Houston Ship Channel to recruit blacks and other immigrants to the city as domestic laborers and wage earners. Using census data, manuscript collections, government records, and oral history interviews, Pruitt details who the migrants were, why they embarked on their journeys to Houston, the migration networks on which they relied, the jobs they held, the neighborhoods into which they settled, the culture and institutions they transplanted into the city, and the communities and people they transformed in Houston.

Musical Migration and Imperial New York

Download Musical Migration and Imperial New York PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226818012
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Musical Migration and Imperial New York by : Brigid Cohen

Download or read book Musical Migration and Imperial New York written by Brigid Cohen and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2022-05-05 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Through archival work and storytelling synthesis, Music Migration and Imperial New York revises, subverts, and supplements many inherited narratives about experimental music and arts in postwar New York into a sweeping new whole. From the urban street-level via music clubs and arts institutions to the world-making routes of global migration and exchange, this book seeks to redraw the geographies of experimental art and so to reveal the imperial dynamics, as well as profoundly racialized and gendered power relations, that shaped and continue to shape the discourses and practices of modern music in the United States. Beginning with the material conditions of power that structured the cityscape of New York in the early Cold War years (ca. 1957 to 1963), Brigid Cohen's book encompasses a considerably wider range of people and practices than is usual in studies of the music of this period. It looks at a range of artistic practices (concert music, electronic music, jazz, performance art) and actors (Varèse, Mingus, Yoko Ono, and Fluxus founder George Maciunas) as they experimented with new modes of creativity"--

The Migration of Musical Film

Download The Migration of Musical Film PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 0813574277
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (135 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Migration of Musical Film by : Desirée J. Garcia

Download or read book The Migration of Musical Film written by Desirée J. Garcia and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2014-08-01 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Movie musicals are among the most quintessentially American art forms, often celebrating mobility, self-expression, and the pursuit of one’s dreams. But like America itself, the Hollywood musical draws from many distinct ethnic traditions. In this illuminating new study, Desirée J. Garcia examines the lesser-known folk musicals from early African American, Yiddish, and Mexican filmmakers, revealing how these were essential ingredients in the melting pot of the Hollywood musical. The Migration of Musical Film shows how the folk musical was rooted in the challenges faced by immigrants and migrants who had to adapt to new environments, balancing American individualism with family values and cultural traditions. Uncovering fresh material from film industry archives, Garcia considers how folk musicals were initially marginal productions, designed to appeal to specific minority audiences, and yet introduced themes that were gradually assimilated into the Hollywood mainstream. No other book offers a comparative historical study of the folk musical, from the first sound films in the 1920s to the genre’s resurgence in the 1970s and 1980s. Using an illustrative rather than comprehensive approach, Garcia focuses on significant moments in the sub-genre and rarely studied films such as Allá en el Rancho Grande along with familiar favorites that drew inspiration from earlier folk musicals—everything from The Wizard of Oz to Zoot Suit. If you think of movie musicals simply as escapist mainstream entertainment, The Migration of Musical Film is sure to leave you singing a different tune.

"Who Set You Flowin'?"

Download

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195358449
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis "Who Set You Flowin'?" by : Farah Jasmine Griffin

Download or read book "Who Set You Flowin'?" written by Farah Jasmine Griffin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1996-09-26 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twentieth-century America has witnessed the most widespread and sustained movement of African-Americans from the South to urban centers in the North. Who Set You Flowin'? examines the impact of this dislocation and urbanization, identifying the resulting Migration Narratives as a major genre in African-American cultural production. Griffin takes an interdisciplinary approach with readings of several literary texts, migrant correspondence, painting, photography, rap music, blues, and rhythm and blues. From these various sources Griffin isolates the tropes of Ancestor, Stranger, and Safe Space, which, though common to all Migration Narratives, vary in their portrayal. She argues that the emergence of a dominant portrayal of these tropes is the product of the historical and political moment, often challenged by alternative portrayals in other texts or artistic forms, as well as intra-textually. Richard Wright's bleak, yet cosmopolitan portraits were countered by Dorothy West's longing for Black Southern communities. Ralph Ellison, while continuing Wright's vision, reexamined the significance of Black Southern culture. Griffin concludes with Toni Morrison embracing the South "as a site of African-American history and culture," "a place to be redeemed."

THE MIGRATION Of Art Between History & Geography

Download THE MIGRATION Of Art Between History & Geography PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walid Mahroum
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis THE MIGRATION Of Art Between History & Geography by : Walid Mahroum

Download or read book THE MIGRATION Of Art Between History & Geography written by Walid Mahroum and published by Walid Mahroum. This book was released on 2023-05-19 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Welcome to "The Migration: Of Art Between History & Geography," a book that explores the fascinating concept of the migration of arts throughout history and geography. In this book, we will embark on a journey that explores how art has traveled through time and space, from one region to another, transforming and adapting as it migrates. We will examine the cultural, social, and political influences that shape the migration of art and how it impacts the way we see and experience the world today. This book aims to introduce the concept of art migration to our modern-day society and highlight the importance of understanding this process. As we live in a world that is increasingly globalized and interconnected, the migration of art is becoming more prevalent than ever before. In this context, it is crucial to understand how art has traveled across the world, the ways in which it has been transformed, and how it has impacted different cultures and societies. Through our exploration, we will delve into the migration of various forms of art, including painting, sculpture, literature, music, dance, photography and digital design. We will examine the factors that have driven the migration of art, such as trade, conquest, migration of people, and the spread of ideas and religion. We will also examine how the migration of art has led to the emergence of new art forms, and how it has influenced the development of different cultures throughout history. This book is designed to appeal to anyone interested in art, history, or geography, and it will challenge you to think critically about how art has migrated and continues to migrate throughout the world. It is our hope that by reading this book, you will gain a deeper appreciation for the richness and diversity of art across cultures and time periods, and understand how it has helped to shape our world today.

Ambiance, Tourism and the City

Download Ambiance, Tourism and the City PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000872327
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ambiance, Tourism and the City by : Iñigo Sánchez-Fuarros

Download or read book Ambiance, Tourism and the City written by Iñigo Sánchez-Fuarros and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-04-28 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ambiance, Tourism and the City considers how tourism and urban development affect the lived ambiances of contemporary cities around the world. As most of the existing literature on sensory atmospheres says little about the intersection between tourism and atmospheric production, this book affirms the centrality of the notion of ambiance as a mode of inquiry into the making and remaking of urban places for tourist consumption. The book takes the reader into the sensory worlds of a traditional Italian marketplace, a jungle park in Kuala Lumpur, a slum in the Colombian city of Medellín, or the "sun and sand" tourism destinations in Southern Spain, among other case studies. It offers new insights into the impact of tourism on the urban environment from multidisciplinary perspectives and a wide range of geographical regions across Europe, North America, Asia, and South America. Through these contemporary case studies, the book further deepens our understanding of the ways in which "ambiances" and "atmospheres" pervade the physical regeneration and sensory transformation of contemporary tourist destinations. Conversely, this book offers insights on the effects of tourism on everyday urban experience. By bringing together a diverse group of scholars and case studies to present a global perspective on the atmospheric production of the tourist city, this book is to serve as a valuable reference tool for researchers and undergraduate and postgraduate students with an interest in urban ambiances, tourism, cultural geography, and urban planning.

The Age of Migration

Download The Age of Migration PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1352007134
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (52 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Age of Migration by : Hein de Haas

Download or read book The Age of Migration written by Hein de Haas and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long established as the leading textbook on migration and used by students and scholars alike all over the world, this fully revised and updated sixth edition continues to offer an authoritative and cutting-edge account of migration flows, why they occur, and their consequences for both origin and destination societies. International migration is one of the most emotive issues of our times, reforging societies around the world and shaping debates on security, national identity and sovereignty in profound ways. The expert authors of this book provide a truly global and interdisciplinary introduction to this perennially important topic, with chapters covering all of the world's regions and spanning the nineteenth century to the present day. Exploring the significance of migration in relation to recent events and emerging trends, from the policies of the European Union to the Great Recession, this text helps to shed light on the often large gap between the rhetoric and realities of migration. For students of migration studies in disciplines as wide ranging as politics, sociology, geography, area studies, anthropology and history this is an indispensable guide, whether already familiar with the subject matter or approaching the topic for the first time. New to this Edition: - Charts the contemporary politics of migration, including the latest statistical data, summary of policy developments and shifts toward anti-immigrant politics and Islamophobia - A brand new chapter on Categories of Migration used to describe migrants and analyse migration, including a discussion on the topical issue of 'climate refugees' - Extended discussion of the impacts of migration and development in origin countries in a new separate chapter at the end of the book - Improved coverage of migration trends in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe and Central Asia - Offers a better balance between Western and non-Western regions and perspectives on migration - Draws on up-to-date global data on migration and migration policies - A 'Migration Policy Toolbox', providing a comprehensive overview of different types of migration policies - A new glossary with definitions of key terms in migration, which are also highlighted throughout the text Accompanying online resources for this title can be found at bloomsburyonlineresources.com/the-age-of-migration-6th-edition. These resources are designed to support teaching and learning when using this textbook and are available at no extra cost. The Age of Migration is published by Bloomsbury Academic. In the United States and its dependencies, Canada, Mexico and the Philippines, it is distributed under licence by Guildford Press.

Migration and Multiculturalism in Scandinavia

Download Migration and Multiculturalism in Scandinavia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Wisconsin Pres
ISBN 13 : 0299334805
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (993 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Migration and Multiculturalism in Scandinavia by : Eric Einhorn

Download or read book Migration and Multiculturalism in Scandinavia written by Eric Einhorn and published by University of Wisconsin Pres. This book was released on 2022-03-22 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scandinavian societies have historically, and problematically, been understood as homogenous, when in fact they have a long history of ethnic and cultural pluralism due to colonialism and territorial conquest. Amid global tensions around border security and refugee crises, these powerful conversations with nineteen scholars about the past, present, and future of a region in transition capture the current cultural moment.