Jacqueries et révolution dans la Chine du XXe siècle

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Publisher : Editions de La Martinière
ISBN 13 : 9782846751582
Total Pages : 627 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Jacqueries et révolution dans la Chine du XXe siècle by : Lucien Bianco

Download or read book Jacqueries et révolution dans la Chine du XXe siècle written by Lucien Bianco and published by Editions de La Martinière. This book was released on 2005 with total page 627 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La révolution chinoise a souvent été décrite comme la plus grande révolution paysanne de l'histoire. Et si, comme en Russie, c'étaient les intellectuels qui avaient mobilisé les paysans chinois pour faire la révolution ? C'est l'une des conclusions de cette enquête sur ce que les paysans ont entrepris sans les communistes (et à l'occasion contre eux) et sur leurs réponses à la mobilisation communiste. Lucien Bianco montre en particulier que les masses paysannes, chères à l'historiographie maoïste, ont certes fourni vivres et combattants, mais que, loin de suivre la stratégie que Mao Tse-tung a tenté de leur inculquer, ces masses se sont révoltées à des nombreuses reprises contre l'administration et le fisc. Des révoltes comparables à celles conduites par les paysans français du Grand Siècle, en ce sens qu'elles exprimaient les intérêts et les préoccupations quotidiennes des villageois bien plus qu'une conscience de classe. Ces mêmes luttes ont parfois freiné la modernisation que le régime communiste s'emploie actuellement à promouvoir. Si les paysans ont profité de la décollectivisation des terres, l'embellie a été de courte durée. Le mouvement paysan s'enfle d'année en année : l'avenir des campagnes chinoises - et de ses 800 millions d'habitants - est l'un des plus graves défis auquel le pouvoir est aujourd'hui confronté.

Wretched Rebels

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 1684174961
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Wretched Rebels by : Lucien Bianco

Download or read book Wretched Rebels written by Lucien Bianco and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-03-17 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book, a condensed translation of the prize-winning Jacqueries et révolution dans la Chine du XXe siècle, focuses on “spontaneous” rural unrest, uninfluenced by revolutionary intellectuals. Yet it raises issues inspired by the perennial concerns of revolutionary leaders, such as peasant “class consciousness” and China’s modernization. The author shows that the predominant forms of protest were directed not against the landowning class but against agents of the state. Foremost among them, resistance to taxation had little to do with class struggle. By contrast, protest by poor agricultural laborers and heavily indebted households was extremely rare. Other forms of social protest were reactions less to social exploitation than to oppression by local powerholders. Peasant resistance to the late Qing “new policy” reforms did indeed impede China’s modernization. Decades later, peasant efforts to evade conscription, while motivated by abuses and inequities, weakened the anti-Japanese resistance. The concluding chapter stresses persistent features of rural protest. It suggests that twentieth-century Chinese peasants were less different from seventeenth- or eighteenth-century French peasants than might be imagined and points to continuities between pre- and post-1949 rural protest."

La Chine Au XXe Siecle : Histoire, Ideologie, Revolution

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782379240829
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis La Chine Au XXe Siecle : Histoire, Ideologie, Revolution by : Arlif|Bartel Dirlik (David (traducteur))

Download or read book La Chine Au XXe Siecle : Histoire, Ideologie, Revolution written by Arlif|Bartel Dirlik (David (traducteur)) and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

La Chine au XXe siecle

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis La Chine au XXe siecle by : Marie-Claire Bergère

Download or read book La Chine au XXe siecle written by Marie-Claire Bergère and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

La Chine au XXe siècle: D'une révolution à l'autre (1895-1949)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis La Chine au XXe siècle: D'une révolution à l'autre (1895-1949) by : Marie-Claire Bergère

Download or read book La Chine au XXe siècle: D'une révolution à l'autre (1895-1949) written by Marie-Claire Bergère and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Wobbling Pivot, China since 1800

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444319965
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wobbling Pivot, China since 1800 by : Pamela Kyle Crossley

Download or read book The Wobbling Pivot, China since 1800 written by Pamela Kyle Crossley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-01-28 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive but concise narrative of China since the eighteenth century builds its story around the delicate relationship between central government and local communities. Rejects the traditional view of China as a wholly harmonious society based on principles of stability – the Unwobbling Pivot of Ezra Pound's translation of the Chinese classic Zhongyong Provides an original interpretation, arguing that developments can be explained through an understanding of China’s surprising swings between centralization and decentralization, between local initiative and central authoritarianism Serves as an introduction to the subject, while readers with a background in Chinese history will find the book offers a personal perspective and addresses long-standing interpretive issues Supported by a variety of timelines, maps, illustrations, and extensive notes for further reading Places China’s history within the context of global change

Contemporary China

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509552510
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary China by : Gilles Guiheux

Download or read book Contemporary China written by Gilles Guiheux and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-05-18 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a population of nearly 1.5 billion and the world’s second largest economy, China is a major player in the world today, and yet many in the West know very little about contemporary China. This book provides a clear, authoritative and up-to-date history of China since 1949, drawing on extensive research to describe and explain the key developments and to dispel the many myths and misconceptions surrounding this twenty-first-century superpower. In contrast to many commentators who overstate the novelty of the Communist regime, Guiheux emphasizes instead its complex political heritage, highlighting the many continuities it shares with the reformers and revolutionaries of the early twentieth century. At the same time, the ability of China’s authoritarian regime to transform the economy and society is key to understanding its breakneck trajectory of modernization – an ability that, as Guiheux explains, far outweighed the importance and effectiveness of Mao’s utopian vision. Guiheux also aims to ‘de-exoticize’ China. While not on the path of a Western-style modernity, China has experienced the same phenomena that have characterized every historical process of modernization: industrialization, urbanization, bureaucratization and globalization. This expertly researched history of the People’s Republic of China will be essential reading for all students and scholars of Chinese history and politics, and for anyone interested in contemporary China.

The Making of the Human Sciences in China

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004397620
Total Pages : 565 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The Making of the Human Sciences in China by : Howard Chiang

Download or read book The Making of the Human Sciences in China written by Howard Chiang and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-05-07 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a history of how “the human” has been constituted as a subject of scientific inquiry in China from the seventeenth century to the present.

Stalin and Mao

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Publisher : The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press
ISBN 13 : 9882370659
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (823 download)

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Book Synopsis Stalin and Mao by : Lucien Bianco

Download or read book Stalin and Mao written by Lucien Bianco and published by The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press. This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China's ascent to the ranks of the world's second largest economic power has given its revolution a better image than that of its Russian counterpart. Yet the two have a great deal in common. Indeed, the Chinese revolution was a carbon copy of its predecessor, until Mao became aware, not so much of the failures of the Russian model, but of its inability to adapt to an overcrowded third-world country. Yet, instead of correcting that model, Mao decided to go further and faster in the same direction. The aftershock of an earthquake may be weaker, but the Great Leap Forward of 1958 in China was far more destructive than the Great Turn of 1929 in the Soviet Union. It was conceived with an idealistic end but failed to take all the possibilities into account. China's development only took off after--and thanks to--Mao's death, once the country turned its back on the revolution. Lucien Bianco's original comparative study highlights the similarities: the all-powerful bureaucracy; the over-exploitation of the peasantry, which triggered two of the worst famines of the 20th century; control over writers and artists; repression and labor camps. The comparison of Stalin and Mao that completes the picture, leads the author straight back to Lenin and he quotes the observation by a Chinese historian that, "If at all possible, it is best to avoid revolutions altogether."

The Sources of Social Power: Volume 3, Global Empires and Revolution, 1890–1945

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139561251
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sources of Social Power: Volume 3, Global Empires and Revolution, 1890–1945 by : Michael Mann

Download or read book The Sources of Social Power: Volume 3, Global Empires and Revolution, 1890–1945 written by Michael Mann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-17 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distinguishing four sources of power - ideological, economic, military and political - this series traces their interrelations throughout human history. This third volume of Michael Mann's analytical history of social power begins with nineteenth-century global empires and continues with a global history of the twentieth century up to 1945. Mann focuses on the interrelated development of capitalism, nation-states and empires. Volume 3 discusses the 'Great Divergence' between the fortunes of the West and the rest of the world; the self-destruction of European and Japanese power in two world wars; the Great Depression; the rise of American and Soviet power; the rivalry between capitalism, socialism and fascism; and the triumph of a reformed and democratic capitalism.

China Perspectives

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis China Perspectives by :

Download or read book China Perspectives written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cutting the Mass Line

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Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 142144884X
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Cutting the Mass Line by : Andrea E. Pia

Download or read book Cutting the Mass Line written by Andrea E. Pia and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2024-07-02 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is aimed at rethinking social scientific approaches to collective action by exploring China's ongoing water crisis from the vantage point of Huize County, a water-stressed, ecologically damaged, multi-ethnic area of rural Yunnan Province"--

O istorie mondiala a comunismului. Incercare de investigatie istorica

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Publisher : Humanitas SA
ISBN 13 : 973506457X
Total Pages : 1012 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis O istorie mondiala a comunismului. Incercare de investigatie istorica by : Thierry Wolton

Download or read book O istorie mondiala a comunismului. Incercare de investigatie istorica written by Thierry Wolton and published by Humanitas SA. This book was released on 2019-05-28 with total page 1012 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cu o prefață a autorului la ediția româneascã Traducere de Adina Cobuz, Wilhelm Tauwinkl, Emanoil Marcu, Vlad Russo, Mariana Piroteală, Marieva-Cătălina Ionescu, Georgeta-Anca Ionescu și Elena Ciocoiu Carte recompensată cu Premiul Jan Michalski (Elveția, 2017) și Premiul Aujourd'hui (Franța, 2018) „Avem dictatura proletariatului, avem o putere care face uz de teroare.“ – Lenin „Nu s-a ucis la scară suficient de mare. Noi trebuie să ucidem, şi afirmăm că a ucide este un lucru bun.ׅ“ – Mao „Comunismul este conștiința vinovată mondială. Nici o altă ideologie, într-un interval de timp comparabil, nu a cucerit atât de multe țări, atât de multe minți și nu a distrus atâtea vieți omenești. Și tocmai omul se află în inima cărții mele. Nu inventez nimic în această istorie a comunismului, nu există dialoguri fabricate, toate situațiile despre care vorbesc sunt atestate, în general sunt cunoscute, nu sunt eu cel dintâi care le descoperă. Meritul meu, singurul pe care îl am în raport cu această narațiune, este acela de a fi adus laolaltă sute de elemente disparate, pentru a vedea lucrurile în ansamblu. Am vrut să-l iau pe cititor de mână și să-l însoțesc de-a lungul istoriei dramatice a comunismului. Sper că am reușit; în această carte există carne și viață.“ – Thierry Wolton „O întreprindere extraordinară. Thierry Wolton sfâșie vălul care încă acoperă crimele regimului comunist și sfidează imperativele care-au împiedicat condamnarea lui chiar din timpul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial.“ – Alain Besançon „Thierry Wolton propune o manieră inedită de a sublinia «caracterul universal malign» al ideii comuniste. Volumul 1 al trilogiei, al cărui subiect central sunt «călăii», arată cum, din URSS și până în Etiopia, fiecare generație de conducători preia de la precedenta metodele prin care «constrâng realitatea să se supună canoanelor utopiei», cu prețul exterminării unor populații întregi. Avem de-a face aici cu un sfâșietor și întunecat tablou al unei himere din care cu greu izbutim să ne desprindem.“ – Philosophie Magazine „N-ai cum să nu te-ntrebi, citind aceste pagini care valorează greutatea lor în sânge, cum de, în numele fericirii și al libertății, unii oameni au putut să dea dovadă, și încă în mod sistematic, de o asemenea cruzime față de alți oameni. După căderea Zidului Berlinului, după căderea regimurilor comuniste din Europa și implozia Uniunii Sovietice, ai crede că ne-am eliberat de «spectrul comunismului». Și totuși, în lipsa unei condamnări internaționale efective, nici crimele comunismului nu pot fi judecate în adevărata lor lumină.“ – Le Figaro

Crisis

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110773635
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Crisis by : Sascha Bru

Download or read book Crisis written by Sascha Bru and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-09-05 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Notions of crisis have long charged the study of the European avant-garde and modernism, reflecting the often turbulent nature of their development. Throughout their history, the avant-garde and modernists have both confronted and instigated crises, be they economic or political, aesthetic or philosophical, collective or individual, local or global, short or perennial. The seventh volume in the series European Avant-Garde and Modernism Studies addresses the myriad ways in which the avant-garde and modernism have responded and related to crisis from the late nineteenth to the twenty-first century. How have Europe’s avant-garde and modernist movements given aesthetic shape to their crisis-laden trajectory? Given the many different watershed moments the avant-garde and modernism have faced over the centuries, what common threads link the critical points of their development? Alternatively, what kinds of crises have their experimental practices and critical modes yielded? The volume assembles case studies reflecting upon these questions and more from across all areas of avant-garde and modernist activity, including visual art, literature, music, architecture, photography, theatre, performance, curatorial practice, fashion and design.

Wretched Rebels

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674035423
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Wretched Rebels by : Lucien Bianco

Download or read book Wretched Rebels written by Lucien Bianco and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bianco focuses on "spontaneous" rural unrest, uninfluenced by revolutionary intellectuals. The author shows that predominant forms of protest were directed not against the landowning class but against state agents, and suggests that 20th-century Chinese peasants were less different from 17th- or 18th-century French peasants than might be imagined.

The Republic of China

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509552596
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis The Republic of China by : Xavier Paules

Download or read book The Republic of China written by Xavier Paules and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-11-08 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The declaration of the Republic of China in 1912 signalled an entirely new era. Not only did the revolution of 1911–12 bring about the fall of the Qing dynasty: it also brought an end to the entire series of dynasties that had marked Chinese history for over two millennia. Radical reforms since 1901 had culminated in the ending of the political status quo and the rejection of the very idea of empire. Drawing on the most recent historical research, Xavier Paulès provides a comprehensive account of the crucial but chaotic period that stretched from the founding of the Republic of China in 1912 to the civil war of 1945–9, which ended with the victory of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the establishment of the People's Republic of China. Paulès challenges various common claims about this period. It is often assumed that the CCP was instrumental in bringing about key events by skilfully mobilizing the population to serve its ends. Paulès argues, by contrast, that the CCP took advantage of fortunate circumstances and that, even then, it was only in a position to challenge the supremacy of the Guomindang as late as 1944. His analysis takes a broad view by considering the importance of political actors both within and external to the revolutionary movement, enabling him to offer a balanced interpretation of the republican period which sheds new light on China’s political, cultural and economic development.

China and the Great War

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521842123
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis China and the Great War by : Guoqi Xu

Download or read book China and the Great War written by Guoqi Xu and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-02-24 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description