Italy Under Fascism

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Fascist Voices

Author : Christopher Duggan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019933837X
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Fascist Voices by : Christopher Duggan

Download or read book Fascist Voices written by Christopher Duggan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-06-01 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today Mussolini is remembered as a hated dictator who, along with Hitler and Stalin, ushered in an era of totalitarian repression unsurpassed in human history. But how was he viewed by ordinary Italians during his lifetime? In Fascist Voices, Christopher Duggan draws on thousands of letters sent to Mussolini, as well as private diaries and other primary documents, to show how Italian citizens lived and experienced the fascist regime under Mussolini from 1922-1943. Throughout the 1930s, Mussolini received about 1,500 letters a day from Italian men and women of all social classes writing words of congratulation, commiseration, thanks, encouragement, or entreaty on a wide variety of occasions: his birthday and saint's day, after he had delivered an important speech, on a major fascist anniversary, when a husband or son had been killed in action. While Duggan looks at some famous diaries-by such figures as the anti-fascist constitutional lawyer Piero Calamandrei; the philosopher Benedetto Croce; and the fascist minister Giuseppe Bottai-the majority of the voices here come from unpublished journals, diaries, and transcripts. Utilizing a rich collection of untapped archival material, Duggan explores "the cult of Il Duce," the religious dimensions of totalitarianism, and the extraordinarily intimate character of the relationship between Mussolini and millions of Italians. Duggan shows that the figure of Mussolini was crucial to emotional and political engagement with the regime; although there was widespread discontent throughout Italy, little of the criticism was directed at Il Duce himself. Duggan argues that much of the regime's appeal lay in its capacity to appropriate the language, values, and iconography of Roman Catholicism, and that this emphasis on blind faith and emotion over reason is what made Mussolini's Italy simultaneously so powerful and so insidious. Offering a unique perspective on the period, Fascist Voices captures the responses of private citizens living under fascism and unravels the remarkable mixture of illusions, hopes, and fears that led so many to support the regime for so long.

Mussolini's Italy

Author : R. J. B. Bosworth
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 110107857X
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Mussolini's Italy by : R. J. B. Bosworth

Download or read book Mussolini's Italy written by R. J. B. Bosworth and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2007-01-30 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With Mussolini ’s Italy, R.J.B. Bosworth—the foremost scholar on the subject writing in English—vividly brings to life the period in which Italians participated in one of the twentieth century’s most notorious political experiments. Il Duce’s Fascists were the original totalitarians, espousing a cult of violence and obedience that inspired many other dictatorships, Hitler’s first among them. But as Bosworth reveals, many Italians resisted its ideology, finding ways, ingenious and varied, to keep Fascism from taking hold as deeply as it did in Germany. A sweeping chronicle of struggle in terrible times, this is the definitive account of Italy’s darkest hour.

How Fascism Ruled Women

Author : Victoria de Grazia
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520074572
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis How Fascism Ruled Women by : Victoria de Grazia

Download or read book How Fascism Ruled Women written by Victoria de Grazia and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "For the common reader as well as the professional one, Victoria de Grazia opens doors and sheds new light on a fascinating subject."—Mary Gordon, author of The Other Side

State Control in Fascist Italy

Author : Doug Thompson
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780719034633
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis State Control in Fascist Italy by : Doug Thompson

Download or read book State Control in Fascist Italy written by Doug Thompson and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This socio-political study traces the rise to power of a fascist dictatorship in Italy and its control of the state during World War II. It focuses specifically on the institutions of the fascist state, the suppression of anti-fascism, and the use of propaganda in maintaining the state.

Fascist Modernities

Author : Ruth Ben-Ghiat
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520242165
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Fascist Modernities by : Ruth Ben-Ghiat

Download or read book Fascist Modernities written by Ruth Ben-Ghiat and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2004-03 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This cultural history of Mussolini's dictatorship discusses the meanings of modernity in interwar Italy. The work argues that fascism appealed to many Italian intellectuals as a new model of modernity that would resolve the European crisis as well as long-standing problems of the national past.

Ordinary Violence in Mussolini's Italy

Author : Michael R. Ebner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521762138
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Ordinary Violence in Mussolini's Italy by : Michael R. Ebner

Download or read book Ordinary Violence in Mussolini's Italy written by Michael R. Ebner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ordinary Violence in Mussolini's Italy reveals the centrality of violence to Fascist rule, arguing that the Mussolini regime projected its coercive power deeply and diffusely into society through confinement, imprisonment, low-level physical assaults, economic deprivations, intimidation, discrimination, and other everyday forms of coercion. Fascist repression was thus more intense and ideological than previously thought and even shared some important similarities with Nazi and Soviet terror.

The Pope and Mussolini

Author : David I. Kertzer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198716168
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pope and Mussolini by : David I. Kertzer

Download or read book The Pope and Mussolini written by David I. Kertzer and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The compelling story of Pope Pius XI's secret relations with Benito Mussolini. A ground-breaking work, based on seven years of research in the Vatican and Fascist archives by US National Book Award-finalist David Kertzer, it will forever change our understanding of the Vatican's role in the rise of Fascism in Europe.

Internal Exile in Fascist Italy

Author : Piero Garofalo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780719090592
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Internal Exile in Fascist Italy by : Piero Garofalo

Download or read book Internal Exile in Fascist Italy written by Piero Garofalo and published by . This book was released on 2019-05 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an accessible history of internal exile's origins and practices under Fascism and of its representation in film, literature and memoir.

Italy and Fascismo

Author : Luigi Sturzo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Italy and Fascismo by : Luigi Sturzo

Download or read book Italy and Fascismo written by Luigi Sturzo and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Benevolence and Betrayal

Author : Alexander Stille
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780312421533
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Benevolence and Betrayal by : Alexander Stille

Download or read book Benevolence and Betrayal written by Alexander Stille and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2003-04 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This history of Italy's Jews under the shadow of the Holocaust examines the lives of five Jewish families: the Ovazzas, who propered under Mussolini and whose patriarch became a prominent fascist; the Foas, whose children included both an antifascist activist and a Fascist Party member, the DiVerolis who struggled for survival in the ghetto; the Teglios, one of whom worked with the Catholic Church to save hundreds of Jews; and the Schonheits, who were sent to Buchenwald and Ravensbruck.

Racial Theories in Fascist Italy

Author : Aaron Gillette
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134527063
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Racial Theories in Fascist Italy by : Aaron Gillette

Download or read book Racial Theories in Fascist Italy written by Aaron Gillette and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-08-29 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Racial Theories in Fascist Italy examines the role played by race and racism in the development of Italian identity during the fascist period. The book examines the struggle between Mussolini, the fascist hierarchy, scientists and others in formulating a racial persona that would gain wide acceptance in Italy. This book will be of interest to historians, political scientists concerned with the development of fascism and scholars of race and racism.

The Sacralization of Politics in Fascist Italy

Author : Emilio Gentile
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sacralization of Politics in Fascist Italy by : Emilio Gentile

Download or read book The Sacralization of Politics in Fascist Italy written by Emilio Gentile and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emilio Gentile decodes Italy culturally, going beyond political and social dimensions that explain Italy's Fascist past in terms of class, or the cynicism of its leaders, or modernizing and expansionist ambitions.

Fascism, Anti-Fascism, and the Resistance in Italy

Author : Stanislao G. Pugliese
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0742579719
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Fascism, Anti-Fascism, and the Resistance in Italy by : Stanislao G. Pugliese

Download or read book Fascism, Anti-Fascism, and the Resistance in Italy written by Stanislao G. Pugliese and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2004-01-13 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the historical significance of fascism and anti-fascism is still being hotly debated in Europe and around the world, this anthology offers a new look at the many faces of repression and resistance. Stanislao G. Pugliese brings together a wide range of voices that illuminate more than eighty years of fascism and anti-fascism in Italy. Many of the pieces, including letters from women to Mussolini and anti-fascist graffiti from a Nazi prison in Rome, are available in English for the first time. The selections include historical documents, political analysis, stories, songs, and memoirs from a variety of perspectives. Taken together, the documents provide a compelling account of the political, historical, economic, and social impact of fascism and the resistance. Touching on fields as far ranging as political science, history, women's studies, and religion, Fascism, Anti-Fascism, and the Resistance in Italy is immediate, human, and eminently readable.

Mussolini's War

Author : John Gooch
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 164313549X
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Mussolini's War by : John Gooch

Download or read book Mussolini's War written by John Gooch and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2020-12-01 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A remarkable new history evoking the centrality of Italy to World War II, outlining the brief rise and triumph of the Fascists, followed by the disastrous fall of the Italian military campaign. While staying closely aligned with Hitler, Mussolini remained carefully neutral until the summer of 1940. At that moment, with the wholly unexpected and sudden collapse of the French and British armies, Mussolini declared war on the Allies in the hope of making territorial gains in southern France and Africa. This decision proved a horrifying miscalculation, dooming Italy to its own prolonged and unwinnable war, immense casualties, and an Allied invasion in 1943 that ushered in a terrible new era for the country. John Gooch's new history is the definitive account of Italy's war experience. Beginning with the invasion of Abyssinia and ending with Mussolini's arrest, Gooch brilliantly portrays the nightmare of a country with too small an industrial sector, too incompetent a leadership and too many fronts on which to fight. Everywhere—whether in the USSR, the Western Desert, or the Balkans—Italian troops found themselves against either better-equipped or more motivated enemies. The result was a war entirely at odds with the dreams of pre-war Italian planners—a series of desperate improvisations against an allied force who could draw on global resources, and against whom Italy proved helpless.

Italian Fascism and Spanish Falangism in Comparison

Author : Giorgia Priorelli
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030460568
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Italian Fascism and Spanish Falangism in Comparison by : Giorgia Priorelli

Download or read book Italian Fascism and Spanish Falangism in Comparison written by Giorgia Priorelli and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-01 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compares the Italian Fascist and the Spanish Falangist political cultures from the early 1930s to the early 1940s, using the idea of the nation as the focus of the comparison. It argues that the discourse on the nation represented a common denominator between these two manifestations of the fascist phenomenon in Mussolini’s Italy and Franco’s Spain. Exploring the similarities and differences between these two political cultures, this study investigates how Fascist and Falangist ideologues defined and developed their own idea of the nation over time to legitimise their power within their respective countries. It examines to what extent their concept of the nation influenced Italian and Spanish domestic and foreign policies. The book offers a four-level framework for understanding the evolution of the fascist idea of the nation: the ideology of the nation, the imperial projects of Fascism and Falangism, race and the nation, and the place of these cultures in the new Nazi continental order. In doing so, it shows how these ideas of the nation had significant repercussions on fascist political practice.

The Politics of Everyday Life in Fascist Italy

Author : Joshua Arthurs
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137586540
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Everyday Life in Fascist Italy by : Joshua Arthurs

Download or read book The Politics of Everyday Life in Fascist Italy written by Joshua Arthurs and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-08 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the complex ways in which people lived and worked within the confines of Benito Mussolini’s regime in Italy, variously embracing, appropriating, accommodating and avoiding the regime’s incursions into everyday life. The contributions highlight the experiences of ordinary Italians – midwives and schoolchildren, colonists and soldiers – over the course of the Fascist era, in settings ranging from the street to the farm, and from the kitchen to the police station. At the same time, this volume also provides a framework for understanding the Italian experience in relation to other totalitarian dictatorships in twentieth-century Europe and beyond.

Censorship and Literature in Fascist Italy

Author : Guido Bonsaver
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 0802094961
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Censorship and Literature in Fascist Italy by : Guido Bonsaver

Download or read book Censorship and Literature in Fascist Italy written by Guido Bonsaver and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of totalitarian states bears witness to the fact that literature and print media can be manipulated and made into vehicles of mass deception. Censorship and Literature in Fascist Italy is the first comprehensive account of how the Fascists attempted to control Italy's literary production. Guido Bonsaver looks at how the country's major publishing houses and individual authors responded to the new cultural directives imposed by the Fascists. Throughout his study, Bonsaver uses rare and previously unexamined materials to shed light on important episodes in Italy's literary history, such as relationships between the regime and particular publishers, as well as individual cases involving renowned writers like Moravia, Da Verona, and Vittorini. Censorship and Literature in Fascist Italy charts the development of Fascist censorship laws and practices, including the creation of the Ministry of Popular Culture and the anti-Semitic crack-down of the late 1930s. Examining the breadth and scope of censorship in Fascist Italy, from Mussolini's role as 'prime censor' to the specific experiences of female writers, this is a fascinating look at the vulnerability of culture under a dictatorship.