Isotope Low-Dimensional Structures

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642286135
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotope Low-Dimensional Structures by : Vladimir G. Plekhanov

Download or read book Isotope Low-Dimensional Structures written by Vladimir G. Plekhanov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-08 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Briefs volume describes the properties and structure of elementary excitations in isotope low-dimensional structures. Without assuming prior knowledge of quantum physics, the present book provides the basic knowledge needed to understand the recent developments in the sub-disciplines of nanoscience isotopetronics, novel device concepts and materials for nanotechnology. It is the first and comprehensive interdisciplinary account of the newly developed scientific discipline isotopetronics.

Phonons in Low Dimensional Structures

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789846269
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Phonons in Low Dimensional Structures by : Vasilios N. Stavrou

Download or read book Phonons in Low Dimensional Structures written by Vasilios N. Stavrou and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-12-12 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of low-dimensional structures has been experiencing rapid development in both theoretical and experimental research. Phonons in Low Dimensional Structures is a collection of chapters related to the properties of solid-state structures dependent on lattice vibrations. The book is divided into two parts. In the first part, research topics such as interface phonons and polaron states, carrier-phonon non-equilibrium dynamics, directional projection of elastic waves in parallel array of N elastically coupled waveguides, collective dynamics for longitudinal and transverse phonon modes, and elastic properties for bulk metallic glasses are related to semiconductor devices and metallic glasses devices. The second part of the book contains, among others, topics related to superconductor, phononic crystal carbon nanotube devices such as phonon dispersion calculations using density functional theory for a range of superconducting materials, phononic crystal-based MEMS resonators, absorption of acoustic phonons in the hyper-sound regime in fluorine-modified carbon nanotubes and single-walled nanotubes, phonon transport in carbon nanotubes, quantization of phonon thermal conductance, and phonon Anderson localization.

Introduction to Isotopic Materials Science

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319422618
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Isotopic Materials Science by : Vladimir G. Plekhanov

Download or read book Introduction to Isotopic Materials Science written by Vladimir G. Plekhanov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-05 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes new trends in the nanoscience of isotopic materials science. Assuming a background in graduate condensed matter physics and covering the fundamental aspects of isotopic materials science from the very beginning, it equips readers to engage in high-level professional research in this area. The book ́s main objective is to provide insight into the question of why solids are the way they are, either because of how their atoms are bonded with one another, because of defects in their structure, or because of how they are produced or processed. Accordingly, it explores the science of how atoms interact, connects the results to real materials properties, and demonstrates the engineering concepts that can be used to produce or improve semiconductors by design. In addition, it shows how the concepts discussed are applied in the laboratory. The book addresses the needs of researchers, graduate students and senior undergraduate students alike. Although primarily written for materials science audience, it will be equally useful to those teaching in electrical engineering, materials science or even chemical engineering or physics curricula. In order to maintain the focus on materials concepts, however, the book does not burden the reader with details of many of the derivations and equations nor does it delve into the details of electrical engineering topics.

Defects in Advanced Electronic Materials and Novel Low Dimensional Structures

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081020546
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Defects in Advanced Electronic Materials and Novel Low Dimensional Structures by : Jan Stehr

Download or read book Defects in Advanced Electronic Materials and Novel Low Dimensional Structures written by Jan Stehr and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-29 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defects in Advanced Electronic Materials and Novel Low Dimensional Structures provides a comprehensive review on the recent progress in solving defect issues and deliberate defect engineering in novel material systems. It begins with an overview of point defects in ZnO and group-III nitrides, including irradiation-induced defects, and then look at defects in one and two-dimensional materials, including carbon nanotubes and graphene. Next, it examines the ways that defects can expand the potential applications of semiconductors, such as energy upconversion and quantum processing. The book concludes with a look at the latest advances in theory. While defect physics is extensively reviewed for conventional bulk semiconductors, the same is far from being true for novel material systems, such as low-dimensional 1D and 0D nanostructures and 2D monolayers. This book fills that necessary gap. - Presents an in-depth overview of both conventional bulk semiconductors and low-dimensional, novel material systems, such as 1D structures and 2D monolayers - Addresses a range of defects in a variety of systems, providing a comparative approach - Includes sections on advances in theory that provide insights on where this body of research might lead

Low-Dimensional Structures in Semiconductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489906231
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-Dimensional Structures in Semiconductors by : A.R. Peaker

Download or read book Low-Dimensional Structures in Semiconductors written by A.R. Peaker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a sequence of reviews presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on 'Low Dimensional Structures in Semiconductors ... from Basic Physics to Applications.' This was part of the International School of Materials Science and 1990 at the Ettore Majorana Centre in Sicily. Technology held in July Only a few years ago, Low Dimensional Structures was an esoteric concept, but now it is apparent they are likely to playa major role in the next generation of electronic devices. The theme of the School acknowledged this rapidly developing maturity.' The contributions to the volume consider not only the essential physics, but take a wider view of the topic, starting from material growth and processing, then prog ressing right through to applications with some discussion of the likely use of low dimensional devices in systems. The papers are arranged into four sections, the first of which deals with basic con cepts of semiconductor and low dimensional systems. The second section is on growth and fabrication, reviewing MBE and MOVPE methods and discussing the achievements and limitations of techniques to reduce structures into the realms of one and zero dimensions. The third section covers the crucial issue of interfaces while the final section deals with devices and device physics.

Isotopes in Condensed Matter

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642287239
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotopes in Condensed Matter by : Vladimir G. Plekhanov

Download or read book Isotopes in Condensed Matter written by Vladimir G. Plekhanov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-10 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a concise introduction to the newly created sub-discipline of solid state physics isotopetronics. The role of isotopes in materials and their properties are describe in this book. The problem of the enigma of the atomic mass in microphysics is briefly discussed. The range of the applications of isotopes is wide: from biochemical process in living organisms to modern technical applications in quantum information. Isotopetronics promises to improve nanoelectronic and optoelectronic devices. With numerous illustrations this book is useful to researchers, engineers and graduate students.

Electron Spin Resonance and Related Phenomena in Low-Dimensional Structures

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540793658
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Spin Resonance and Related Phenomena in Low-Dimensional Structures by : Marco Fanciulli

Download or read book Electron Spin Resonance and Related Phenomena in Low-Dimensional Structures written by Marco Fanciulli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-24 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is a discussion of the state of the art of spin resonance in low dimensional structures, such as two-dimensional electron systems, quantum wires, and quantum dots. Leading scientists report on recent advances and discuss open issues and perspectives.

Isotope-Based Quantum Information

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642287506
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotope-Based Quantum Information by : Vladimir G. Plekhanov

Download or read book Isotope-Based Quantum Information written by Vladimir G. Plekhanov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-26 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book provides to the main ideas and techniques of the rapid progressing field of quantum information and quantum computation using isotope - mixed materials. It starts with an introduction to the isotope physics and then describes of the isotope - based quantum information and quantum computation. The ability to manipulate and control electron and/or nucleus spin in semiconductor devices provides a new route to expand the capabilities of inorganic semiconductor-based electronics and to design innovative devices with potential application in quantum computing. One of the major challenges towards these objectives is to develop semiconductor-based systems and architectures in which the spatial distribution of spins and their properties can be controlled. For instance, to eliminate electron spin decoherence resulting from hyperfine interaction due to nuclear spin background, isotopically controlled devices are needed (i.e., nuclear spin-depleted). In other emerging concepts, the control of the spatial distribution of isotopes with nuclear spins is a prerequisite to implement the quantum bits (or qbits). Therefore, stable semiconductor isotopes are important elements in the development of solid-state quantum information. There are not only different algorithms of quantum computation discussed but also the different models of quantum computers are presented. With numerous illustrations this small book is of great interest for undergraduate students taking courses in mesoscopic physics or nanoelectronics as well as quantum information, and academic and industrial researches working in this field.

Isotope Effects in Solid State Physics

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080540961
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Isotope Effects in Solid State Physics by :

Download or read book Isotope Effects in Solid State Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2000-10-24 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its inception in 1966, the series of numbered volumes known as Semiconductors and Semimetals has distinguished itself through the careful selection of well-known authors, editors, and contributors. The Willardson and Beer series, as it is widely known, has succeeded in producing numerous landmark volumes and chapters. Not only did many of these volumes make an impact at the time of their publication, but they continue to be well-cited years after their original release. Recently, Professor Eicke R. Weber of the University of California at Berkeley joined as a co-editor of the series. Professor Weber, a well-known expert in the field of semiconductor materials, will further contribute to continuing the series' tradition of publishing timely, highly relevant, and long-impacting volumes. Some of the recent volumes, such as Hydrogen in Semiconductors, Imperfections in III/V Materials, Epitaxial Microstructures, High-Speed Heterostructure Devices, Oxygen in Silicon, and others promise that this tradition will be maintained and even expanded. Reflecting the truly interdisciplinary nature of the field that the series covers, the volumes in Semiconductors and Semimetals have been and will continue to be of great interest to physicists, chemists, materials scientists, and device engineers in modern industry. - First book on the extremely fashionable subject - Adopts an original approach to the subject - Timely book in a field making significant progress - Introduces new optical tools for solid state physics with wide technological potential - Important applications are to be expected for information storage, isotopic fiber-optics, and tunable solid state lasers, isotopic optoelectronics, as well as neutron transmutation doping - Accessible to physics, chemists, electronic engineers, and materials scientists - Contents based on recent theoretical developments

Computational Materials, Chemistry, and Biochemistry: From Bold Initiatives to the Last Mile

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030187780
Total Pages : 1344 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Materials, Chemistry, and Biochemistry: From Bold Initiatives to the Last Mile by : Sadasivan Shankar

Download or read book Computational Materials, Chemistry, and Biochemistry: From Bold Initiatives to the Last Mile written by Sadasivan Shankar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-25 with total page 1344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a broad and nuanced overview of the achievements and legacy of Professor William (“Bill”) Goddard in the field of computational materials and molecular science. Leading researchers from around the globe discuss Goddard’s work and its lasting impacts, which can be seen in today’s cutting-edge chemistry, materials science, and biology techniques. Each section of the book closes with an outline of the prospects for future developments. In the course of a career spanning more than 50 years, Goddard’s seminal work has led to dramatic advances in a diverse range of science and engineering fields. Presenting scientific essays and reflections by students, postdoctoral associates, collaborators and colleagues, the book describes the contributions of one of the world’s greatest materials and molecular scientists in the context of theory, experimentation, and applications, and examines his legacy in each area, from conceptualization (the first mile) to developments and extensions aimed at applications, and lastly to de novo design (the last mile). Goddard’s passion for science, his insights, and his ability to actively engage with his collaborators in bold initiatives is a model for us all. As he enters his second half-century of scientific research and education, this book inspires future generations of students and researchers to employ and extend these powerful techniques and insights to tackle today’s critical problems in biology, chemistry, and materials. Examples highlighted in the book include new materials for photocatalysts to convert water and CO2 into fuels, novel catalysts for the highly selective and active catalysis of alkanes to valuable organics, simulating the chemistry in film growth to develop two-dimensional functional films, and predicting ligand–protein binding and activation to enable the design of targeted drugs with minimal side effects.

Silicon Nanomaterials Sourcebook

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351649582
Total Pages : 1178 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Nanomaterials Sourcebook by : Klaus D. Sattler

Download or read book Silicon Nanomaterials Sourcebook written by Klaus D. Sattler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 1178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive tutorial guide to silicon nanomaterials spans from fundamental properties, growth mechanisms, and processing of nanosilicon to electronic device, energy conversion and storage, biomedical, and environmental applications. It also presents core knowledge with basic mathematical equations, tables, and graphs in order to provide the reader with the tools necessary to understand the latest technology developments. From low-dimensional structures, quantum dots, and nanowires to hybrid materials, arrays, networks, and biomedical applications, this Sourcebook is a complete resource for anyone working with this materials: Covers fundamental concepts, properties, methods, and practical applications. Focuses on one important type of silicon nanomaterial in every chapter. Discusses formation, properties, and applications for each material. Written in a tutorial style with basic equations and fundamentals included in an extended introduction. Highlights materials that show exceptional properties as well as strong prospects for future applications. Klaus D. Sattler is professor physics at the University of Hawaii, Honolulu, having earned his PhD at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich. He was honored with the Walter Schottky Prize from the German Physical Society, and is the editor of the sister work also published by Taylor & Francis, Carbon Nanomaterials Sourcebook, as well as the acclaimed multi-volume Handbook of Nanophysics.

Biomedical Research Technology Resources

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Research Technology Resources by :

Download or read book Biomedical Research Technology Resources written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Directory of resources that serve the national biomedical community with new technologies and procedures. Arrangement according to category of resources service, i.e., Biochemical materials resources, Biological structure and function resources, Biomedical engineering resources, and Computer resources. Each entry gives title of resource, principal investigator, services available, and research emphasis or application. Geographical index.

NIH Publication

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis NIH Publication by :

Download or read book NIH Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Models and Methods of High-Tc Superconductivity

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781590336670
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Models and Methods of High-Tc Superconductivity by : J. K. Srivastava

Download or read book Models and Methods of High-Tc Superconductivity written by J. K. Srivastava and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2003 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles in this exceptional book contain regular papers, extended papers and reviews, and thus vary in length and are useful for all kinds of audience. They describe, as the book's name suggests, HTSC models and methodologies. Physical models (like extended BCS model, bipolaron model, spin bag model, RVB (resonating valence bond) model, preformed Cooper pairs and antiferromagnetic spin fluctuation (AFSF) based models, stripe phase, paired cluster (spin glass (SG) frustration based) model, Kamimura-Suwa (Hund's coupling mechanism based) model, electron- plasmon interaction, electron- phonon interaction, etc.), theoretical methods (methodologies) (like generalised BCS-Migdal-Eliashberg theory, Hubbard model, t-J model, t-t'-U model, Hubbard-Holstein model, Fermi-, non Fermi- and marginal Fermi- liquid concepts, generalised Hartree-Fock formalism, etc.) and, experimental status and methodologies are all described there. For comparison with cuprates, fullerenes, ruthenates, organic-, non Cu-containing oxide-and conventional (elemental, A15)- superconductors, molecular crystals, nickelates, manganites, borides etc. are also discussed.

Topology in Real-World Machine Learning and Data Analysis

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832504124
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Topology in Real-World Machine Learning and Data Analysis by : Kathryn Hess

Download or read book Topology in Real-World Machine Learning and Data Analysis written by Kathryn Hess and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-07 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Low Dimensional and Nanostructured Materials for Advanced Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401003491
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Low Dimensional and Nanostructured Materials for Advanced Applications by : A. Graja

Download or read book Molecular Low Dimensional and Nanostructured Materials for Advanced Applications written by A. Graja and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A presentation and discussion of the most recent advances in the field by the world's leading experts. Topics dealt with include new organic metals with quasi-two-dimensional structure, new organic superconductors, conducting and magnetic hybrid organic-inorganic materials, and highly conducting organic composites. Also reported are very interesting, significant results on optically controllable gratings in liquid crystals and polymers, organic electroluminescent materials, functionalised polymers and photonics, and nonlinear optics. Some new, fascinating fullerene derivatives and organic and metallic clusters are also presented. The chemical design of logic gates and molecular logic machines and the analysis of the roles of defects in clusters are attracting great interest. The properties of semiconducting quantum wires, electronic transport through magnetic molecular nanostructure and electronic transport properties of nanostructures containing both ferromagnetic and superconductors are also presented and discussed.

Methods of Surface Analysis

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Author :
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521386906
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (869 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods of Surface Analysis by : J. M. Walls

Download or read book Methods of Surface Analysis written by J. M. Walls and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1990-04-12 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: