Film Properties of Plastics and Elastomers

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Author :
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 1455728012
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Film Properties of Plastics and Elastomers by : Laurence W. McKeen

Download or read book Film Properties of Plastics and Elastomers written by Laurence W. McKeen and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2012-04-25 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its 3e, Film Properties of Plastics and Elastomers, has been extensively revised. This is the only data handbook available on the engineering properties of commercial polymeric films. It details many physical, mechanical, optical, electrical, and permeation properties within the context of specific test parameters, providing a ready reference for comparing materials in the same family as well as materials in different families. Data is presented on the characteristics of 47 major plastic and elastomer packaging materials. New to this edition, the resin chapters each contain textual summary information including category, general description, processing methods, applications, and other facts as appropriate, such as reliability, weatherability, and regulatory approval considerations for use in food and medical packaging. Extensive references are provided. - Essential data and practical guidance for engineers and scientists working with polymer films - 3e expanded by nearly 50% to include new data sections and additional explanatory chapters to help readers utilize the data and work successfully with plastic films - Written for engineers working across the key market sectors for polymer film applications: semiconductor, chemicals, food, beverage and pharmaceutical packaging, energy, medical devices, etc.

Thermoplastics and Thermoplastic Composites

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008048980X
Total Pages : 919 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermoplastics and Thermoplastic Composites by : Michel Biron

Download or read book Thermoplastics and Thermoplastic Composites written by Michel Biron and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-04-26 with total page 919 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermoplastics represent appx 90% by weight of all plastics consumed world-wide. We know them mainly in the form of polythenes, polyolefins, polystyrenes, nylons and acrylics. Under different heating conditions and by varying the composition of the plastic it is possible to make many different products with differing properties.This is a decision-making tool and source-book of information for plastics users, providing detailed accounts of the materials used, their economics,the selection of appropriate materials, and the use of thermoplastic resins and their composites. By having this book to hand, you will use the right material in the right way to produce the right product.·Provides a quick and pragmatic approach to selecting thermoplastics for the non-specialist plastics user·Offers detailed accounts of thermoplastics including economic and technological elements·Clear and easy to understand illustrated with figures, tables and graphs throughout

Effect of Temperature and other Factors on Plastics and Elastomers

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Author :
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0815516940
Total Pages : 841 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Temperature and other Factors on Plastics and Elastomers by : Laurence W. McKeen

Download or read book Effect of Temperature and other Factors on Plastics and Elastomers written by Laurence W. McKeen and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2008-12-05 with total page 841 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an update to the first edition compiled and published in 1990 by William Woishnis. A lot has changed in the field since 1990 and a lot has not changed. There are new plastic materials. There has been a huge turnover in ownership of plastics producing companies. There has been a lot of consolidation, which of course means discontinued products. Thus, this update is much more extensive than the usual "next edition."It has been reorganized from a chemistry point of view. Plastics of similar polymer types are grouped into nine chapters. Each of these chapters includes an introduction with a brief explanation of the chemistry of the polymers used in the plastics.An extensive first chapter has been added as an introduction that summarizes the chemistry of making polymers, the formulation of plastics, testing and test methods, and plastic selection.Most plastic products and parts are expected to be used in environments other than room temperature and standard humidity conditions. Chapters 2-10 are a databank that serves as an evaluation of plastics as they are exposed to varying operating conditions at different temperatures, humidity, and other factors. Over 900 graphs for more than 45 generic families of plastics are contained in these chapters.Chapter 11 contains extensive mechanical and electrical data in tabular form. The tables contain data on several thousand plastics. Similarly, Chapter 12 contains thermal data on several thousand plastics. Data from the first edition have only been removed if those products were discontinued, and many products were. Product names and manufacturers have been updated. - Detailed introductions of plastics properties, testing procedures, and principles of plastics design - The only "databook" available on the effects of temperature and humidity conditions on plastics and elastomers - More than 1,000 graphs and tables allow for easy comparison between products - Covers more than 70 types of plastics, and summarizes the chemistry of each type

PVC Degradation and Stabilization

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1927885000
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis PVC Degradation and Stabilization by : George Wypych

Download or read book PVC Degradation and Stabilization written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-03-18 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PVC stabilization, the most important aspect of formulation and performance of this polymer, is discussed in details. This book contains all information required to design successful stabilization formula for any product made out of PVC. Separate chapters review information on chemical structure, PVC manufacturing technology, morphology, degradation by thermal energy, UV, gamma, other forms of radiation, mechanodegradation, and chemical degradation. The chapter on analytical methods used in studying of degradative and stabilization processes helps in establishing system of checking results of stabilization with different stabilizing systems. Stabilization and stabilizers are discussed in full detail in the most important chapter of this book. The final chapter contains information on the effects of PVC and its additives on health, safety and environment. This book contains analysis of all essential papers and patents published until recently on the above subject. It either locates the answers to relevant questions and offers solutions or gives references in which such answers can be found. PVC Degradation and Stabilization is must to have for chemists, engineers, scientists, university teachers and students, designers, material scientists, environmental chemists, and lawyers who work with polyvinyl chloride and its additives or have any interest in these products. This book is the one authoritative source on the subject. - A practical and up-to-date reference guide for engineers and scientists designing with PVC - Covers thermal, UV, gamma radiation, chemical, and other forms of degradation - Includes a critical discussion of the sustainability issues faced by PVC and its additives, as well as health and safety concerns

Practical Guide to Polyvinyl Chloride

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Author :
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781859575116
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (751 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Guide to Polyvinyl Chloride by : Stuart Patrick

Download or read book Practical Guide to Polyvinyl Chloride written by Stuart Patrick and published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) has been around since the late part of the 19th century, although it was not produced commercially until the 1920s; it is the second largest consumed plastic material after polyethylene. PVC products can be rigid or flexible, opaque or transparent, coloured, and insulating or conducting. There is not just one PVC but a whole family of products tailor-made to suit the needs of each application. PVC is extremely cost effective in comparison to other plastics with a high degree of versatility in end-use and processing possibilities, as the reader will note from this book. It is durable, easily maintained, and can be produced in a large range of colours. As a result PVC finds use in an extensive range of applications in virtually all areas of human activity, including medical equipment, construction applications such as flexible roof membranes, pipes and window profiles, toys, automotive parts and electrical cabling. The PVC industry has also started to tackle some of its end-of-life issues. This practical guide provides comprehensive background on the resins and additives, their properties and processing characteristics, as well as discussion of product design and development issues. There have been, and still are, issues and perceptions over environmental and health acceptance covering vinyl chloride monomer, dioxins, phthalate plasticisers, and lead (and cadmium) based heat stabilisers and these are discussed in depth in this book. This book will be of interest to raw materials suppliers and processors or end-users of PVC, as well as anyone with a general interest in this versatile material: resins and additives properties and testing design issues processing, including post processing and assembly property enhancement sustainable development

Mechanics of Composite Materials and Structures

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401144893
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanics of Composite Materials and Structures by : Carlos A. Mota Soares

Download or read book Mechanics of Composite Materials and Structures written by Carlos A. Mota Soares and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A compact presentation of the foundations, current state of the art, recent developments and research directions of all essential techniques related to the mechanics of composite materials and structures. Special emphasis is placed on classic and recently developed theories of composite laminated beams, plates and shells, micromechanics, impact and damage analysis, mechanics of textile structural composites, high strain rate testing and non-destructive testing of composite materials and structures. Topics of growing importance are addressed, such as: numerical methods and optimisation, identification and damage monitoring. The latest results are presented on the art of modelling smart composites, optimal design with advanced materials, and industrial applications. Each section of the book is written by internationally recognised experts who have dedicated most of their research work to a particular field. Readership: Postgraduate students, researchers and engineers in the field of composites. Undergraduate students will benefit from the treatment of the foundations of the mechanics of composite materials and structures.

Handbook of Polymers for Electronics

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1927885809
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Polymers for Electronics by : George Wypych

Download or read book Handbook of Polymers for Electronics written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-01-31 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymers used in electronics and electrical engineering are essential to the development of high-tech products, with applications in space, aviation, health, automotive, communication, robotics, consumer products, and beyond. Typical features of mainstream polymers such as mechanical performance, optical behavior, and environmental stability frequently need to be enhanced to perform in these demanding applications, creating the need to develop special grades or use completely new chemistry for their synthesis. Similarly, the typical set of properties included in the description of mainstream polymers are not sufficient for polymer selection for these applications, as they require different data, data that is meticulously detailed in the Handbook of Polymers for Electronics. The book provides readers with the most up-to-date information from the existing literature, manufacturing data, and patent filings. Presenting data for all polymers based on a consistent pattern of arrangement, the book provides details organized into the following sections: General; history; synthesis; structure; commercial polymers; physical properties; electrical properties; mechanical properties; chemical resistance; flammability; weather stability; thermal stability; biodegradation; toxicity; environmental impact; processing; blends; analysis. The contents, scope, treatment and novelty of the data makes this book an essential resource for anyone working with polymeric materials used in modern electronic applications. - Synthesizes the most recent literature available on various grades of polymers, plastics, finished products, and patents - Provides data on general information, synthesis, structure, physical properties, electrical properties, mechanical properties, chemical resistance, flammability, weather stability, thermal stability, biodegradation, toxicity, environmental impact, and more - Details information on crystalline structure, cell dimensions, methods of synthesis, optoelectrical properties, relative permittivity, dissipation factor, actuation bandwidth, tear strength, abrasion resistance, and more

Polymers

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420005707
Total Pages : 1129 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymers by : Bryan Ellis

Download or read book Polymers written by Bryan Ellis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-10-29 with total page 1129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A reliable source for scientific and commercial information on over 1,000 polymers, this revised and updated edition features 25 percent new material, including 50 entirely new entries that reflect advances in such areas as conducting polymers, hydrogels, nano-polymers, and biomaterials. The second edition also comes with unlimited access to a complete, fully searchable web version of the reference. Powerful retrieval software allows users to customize their searches and refine results. Each entry includes trade names, properties, manufacturing processes, commercial applications, supplier details, references, and links to constituent monomers.

Failure and Damage Analysis of Advanced Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3709118352
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Failure and Damage Analysis of Advanced Materials by : Holm Altenbach

Download or read book Failure and Damage Analysis of Advanced Materials written by Holm Altenbach and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-01 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this volume present basic concepts and new developments in failure and damage analysis with focus on advanced materials such as composites, laminates, sandwiches and foams, and also new metallic materials. Starting from some mathematical foundations (limit surfaces, symmetry considerations, invariants) new experimental results and their analysis are shown. Finally, new concepts for failure prediction and analysis will be introduced and discussed as well as new methods of failure and damage prediction for advanced metallic and non-metallic materials. Based on experimental results the traditional methods will be revised.

Applied Metrology for Manufacturing Engineering

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118622596
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Metrology for Manufacturing Engineering by : Ammar Grous

Download or read book Applied Metrology for Manufacturing Engineering written by Ammar Grous and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-04 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Metrology for Manufacturing Engineering, stands out from traditional works due to its educational aspect. Illustrated by tutorials and laboratory models, it is accessible to users of non-specialists in the fields of design and manufacturing. Chapters can be viewed independently of each other. This book focuses on technical geometric and dimensional tolerances as well as mechanical testing and quality control. It also provides references and solved examples to help professionals and teachers to adapt their models to specific cases. It reflects recent developments in ISO and GPS standards and focuses on training that goes hand in hand with the progress of practical work and workshops dealing with measurement and dimensioning.

Advanced Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composites for Structural Applications

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128203471
Total Pages : 844 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composites for Structural Applications by : Jiping Bai

Download or read book Advanced Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composites for Structural Applications written by Jiping Bai and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2022-12-05 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Fibre-reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composites for Structural Applications, Second Edition provides updates on new research that has been carried out on the use of FRP composites for structural applications. These include the further development of advanced FRP composites materials that achieve lighter and stronger FRP composites, how to enhance FRP integrated behavior through matrix modification, along with information on pretension treatments and intelligence technology. The development of new technology such as automated manufacturing and processing of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have played a significant role in optimizing fabrication processing and matrix formation. In this new edition, all chapters have been brought fully up-to-date to take on the key aspects mentioned above. The book's chapters cover all areas relevant to advanced FRP composites, from the material itself, its manufacturing, properties, testing and applications in structural and civil engineering. Applications span from civil engineering, to buildings and the energy industry. - Covers all areas relevant to advanced FRP composites, from the material itself, its manufacturing, properties, testing and applications in structural engineering - Features new manufacturing techniques, such as automated fiber placement and 3D printing of composites - Includes various applications, such as prestressed-FRP, FRP made of short fibers, continuous structural health monitoring using advanced optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG), durability of FRP-strengthened structures, and the application of carbon nano-tubes or platelets for enhancing durability of FRP-bonded structures

Thermoplastics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400915314
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermoplastics by : D.P. Bashford

Download or read book Thermoplastics written by D.P. Bashford and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overall aim of this book is to aid the process of sourcing and selecting appropriate thermoplastic polymers. There are now a wide diversity of thermoplastics offered for commercial uses. At one end of the range are the high-volume commodity materials for short life consumer applications. Whereas at the other end are the high value engineering materials; with significant levels of mechanical, physical and electrical performance. Within this publication, the generic groups of thermoplastics can be identified, along with their respective attributes and limitations. All thermoplastics are available in different grades. The constituents selected to form a grade are chosen to modify aspects of material behaviour, both during processing and in the final moulded form. The directory addresses materials which can be obtained in granular, powder or paste form for subsequent processing. Information is not provided directly on semi-finished product forms, such as films, fibres, sheet or profiles, other than when inferred from the processing descriptions of specified grades. The directory covers virgin or compounded material. It does not specifically address reclaimed or recycled grades. Data is provided for the mechanical and physical properties of moulded grades as processed by the route intended by the primary manufacturer (M) or compounder (C). Material grades can be obtained from a number of sources; either the original polymer manufacturer or a recognised compounder who produces a range of grades.

Engineering Against Fracture

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402094027
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Against Fracture by : S. G. Pantelakis

Download or read book Engineering Against Fracture written by S. G. Pantelakis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-14 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the last thirty years there is a growing acknowledgement that prevention of catastrophic failures necessitates engagement of a large pool of expertise. Herein it is not excessive to seek advice from disciplines like materials science, structural engineering, mathematics, physics, reliability engineering and even economics. Today’s engineering goals, independently of size; do not have the luxury of being outsideaglobalperspective.Survivaloftheintegratedmarketsand?nancialsystems require a web of safe transportation, energy production and product manufacturing. It is perhaps the ?rst decade in engineering history that multidisciplinary - proaching is not just an idea that needs to materialise but has matured beyond infancy. We can witness such transition by examining engineering job descriptions and postgraduate curricula. The undertaking of organising a conference to re?ect the above was not easy and de?nitely, not something that was brought to life without a lot of work and c- st mitment. The 1 Conference of Engineering Against Fracture from its conceptual day until completion was designed in a way of underlying the need of bringing all the key players on a common ground that once properly cultivated can ?ourish. To achieve that the conference themes were numerous and despite their, in principle notional differences, it was apparent that the attendees established such common ground through argumentation. The reader can see this from the variety of research areas re?ected by the works and keynote lecturers presented.

Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540491317
Total Pages : 1588 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering by : Karl-Heinrich Grote

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering written by Karl-Heinrich Grote and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-01-13 with total page 1588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This resource covers all areas of interest for the practicing engineer as well as for the student at various levels and educational institutions. It features the work of authors from all over the world who have contributed their expertise and support the globally working engineer in finding a solution for today‘s mechanical engineering problems. Each subject is discussed in detail and supported by numerous figures and tables.

Handbook of Impact Modifiers

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1774670054
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Impact Modifiers by : George Wypych

Download or read book Handbook of Impact Modifiers written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-03-17 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Impact Modifiers provides key information on how to modify structure and morphology, improve mechanical performance, and prevent changes during the use of polymeric products through proper selection of impact modifiers. The book brings analyses of important publications found in open and patent literature, with special attention given to recent findings that have brought many new essential developments. Sections cover an analysis of chemical origin and related properties of impact modifiers, which are analyzed in general terms to highlight the differences in their properties. This handbook contains the essential theoretical knowledge required for proper selection and use of impact modifiers, including their morphological structure and distribution in a polymer matrix, the effect of polymer crystallization in the presence of and without impact modifiers, important influences on impact modification, mechanisms of modification, and effective methods of incorporation of impact modifiers. - Outlines strategies for modifying the structure and improving the mechanical properties of polymeric products through proper application of impact modifiers - Provides detailed information on impact modifiers, including their morphological structure and distribution in a polymer matrix, the effects of polymer crystallization with and without impact modifiers, influences on impact modification, the mechanisms of modification, and more - Includes analytical techniques, heath and safety and environmental considerations, and processing methods

Material Selection for Thermoplastic Parts

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Author :
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0702062871
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Material Selection for Thermoplastic Parts by : Michel Biron

Download or read book Material Selection for Thermoplastic Parts written by Michel Biron and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2015-09-02 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As new applications are developed and plastics replace traditional materials in a widening spectrum of existing applications, the potential personal injury, property damage, financial and legal consequences of failure can be high. However, nearly half of plastics failure can be traced back to the original specification and selection of the material. This book gives engineers the data they need to make an informed decision about the materials they use in their products, imparting a thorough knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of the various materials to choose from. The data also suggests other candidate materials which the reader may not have originally considered. More than 30,000 thermoplastics grades are grouped into circa. 300 subfamilies, within which over 20 properties are assessed. The abundance or scarcity of a material and its cost are also often important deciding factors. In this book, an economical overview of the plastics industry helps clarify the actual consumption and costs of thermoplastics including bioplastic, and the relationship of cost vs. performance is also examined for each thermoplastic subfamily. Immediate and long-term common properties are reviewed, including mechanical behavior, impact, thermal properties, and many more. Environmental considerations are also covered, including ease of recycling and sustainability. - Helps engineers to implement a systematic approach to material selection in their work - Includes more than 300 subfamilies of thermoplastic, and a wide range of properties including chemical resistance, thermal degradation, creep and UV resistance - Evaluates cost/performance relations and environmental considerations

Natural Filler and Fibre Composites

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Author :
Publisher : WIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1784661473
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (846 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Filler and Fibre Composites by : S. Syngellakis

Download or read book Natural Filler and Fibre Composites written by S. Syngellakis and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2015-06-23 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural Filler and Fibre Composites comprises a collection of articles dedicated to a range of materials with natural constituents, currently attracting considerable interest among researchers and engineers due to their environmental advantages. The purpose of the collection is to disseminate knowledge about and insight into the composition, structure, manufacture and properties of these materials in order to facilitate progress towards their further development as well as their wider adoption in engineering practice. A wide range of issues is addressed starting with a review of treatments and properties that render several plant fibres applicable to engineering design. The volume includes several accounts of advanced manufacturing processes involving cellulose nanofibres and nanocrystals as well as micro-fibrillated cellulose as reinforcing substances. Another innovative process begins with the manufacture of composite fabric through plaiting a polymer fibre around natural yarn; this fabric is subsequently heat moulded into a fibre-reinforced composite. Special moulding techniques for combining jute fibres and rice straw with a biodegradable matrix are the focus of a number of articles. Biodegradability is another important issue addressed. The biomass carbon ratio is defined as a measure of biodegradability and its value determined for certain composites; the degradation process is assessed under simulated and natural weathering exposures. Experimental results are provided on mechanical and thermal properties of various fibres and composites reinforced with them. In particular, the described investigations concern the performance of such composites under tension and flexure, their fracture behaviour, their impact resistance and their thermal conductivity. In summary, this volume describes a wide variety of innovative manufacturing processes, involving many natural materials, used both as reinforcement and matrix, as well as composite performance assessments under various conditions. As such, it is expected to make a valuable reference publication for engineers and scientists interested in the development and industrial applications of environmentally friendly composites.