Is smuggling welfare-improving? Evidence from avocados in Costa Rica

Download Is smuggling welfare-improving? Evidence from avocados in Costa Rica PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Is smuggling welfare-improving? Evidence from avocados in Costa Rica by : Metivier, Jeanne

Download or read book Is smuggling welfare-improving? Evidence from avocados in Costa Rica written by Metivier, Jeanne and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2018-07-13 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does smuggling improve economic welfare? This paper provides a theoretical model of illegal trade and determines the impact of smuggling on economic welfare. We focus on Costa Rica's recent prohibition of avocados imported from Mexico. Using unique data on trade, production, and the price of Costa Rican and Mexican avocados, we find that the quantity of avocados smuggled into Costa Rica on an annual basis ranges from 4,668 to 10,232 metric tons, representing up to four times the quantity of locally produced avocados. Furthermore, we demonstrate that smuggling is necessarily welfare-improving compared to the ``no-smuggling situation''. Compared to the ``free-trade situation'', smuggling does not always compensate for the negative effects arising from the restrictive trade measure. In most cases, welfare is lower after the prohibition and smuggling than prior to the implementation of the prohibition. In some cases, however, smuggling results in a gain in terms of trade that offsets the harmful effects associated with the trading cost of smuggling. We find that such situations occur when the trading cost of smuggling is low, and thus when enforcement of the prohibition by public authorities is weak.

Is Smuggling Welfare-improving?

Download Is Smuggling Welfare-improving? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (117 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Is Smuggling Welfare-improving? by : Jeanne Métivier

Download or read book Is Smuggling Welfare-improving? written by Jeanne Métivier and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Africa agriculture trade monitor 2020

Download Africa agriculture trade monitor 2020 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 : 0896293904
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Africa agriculture trade monitor 2020 by : Bouët, Antoine, ed.

Download or read book Africa agriculture trade monitor 2020 written by Bouët, Antoine, ed. and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2020-10-05 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2020 Africa Agriculture Trade Monitor, the third in this series of flagship reports, presents an overview of trade in agriculture products in Africa and highlights the main impediments that affect intra- and extra-African trade. This year’s report includes chapters focusing on intra-Africa trade integration for agricultural products, including the role of nontariff measures, and on the competitiveness of African value chains that are crucial for food security (cereals, sugar, vegetable oils). The importance and measurement of informal cross-border trade for agricultural products is also examined. The final chapter looks at regional integration experiences in Southern Africa, with a focus on the Southern Africa Development Community. The report offers policy recommendations for improving agricultural exports performance, especially in the context of the unprecedented uncertainty the world is facing with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Rigged Rules and Double Standards

Download Rigged Rules and Double Standards PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxfam
ISBN 13 : 9780855985257
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (852 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rigged Rules and Double Standards by : Kevin Watkins

Download or read book Rigged Rules and Double Standards written by Kevin Watkins and published by Oxfam. This book was released on 2002 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A critical and detailed analysis of inequalities of world trade systems.

OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2019-2028

Download OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2019-2028 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264312463
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2019-2028 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2019-2028 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-07-08 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Agricultural Outlook 2019-2028 is a collaborative effort of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. It brings together the commodity, policy and country expertise of both organisations as well ...

An Opportunity for a Different Peru

Download An Opportunity for a Different Peru PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 082136863X
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Opportunity for a Different Peru by : Marcelo Giugale

Download or read book An Opportunity for a Different Peru written by Marcelo Giugale and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the first time in the republican history of Peru, the presidential transition takes place in democracy, social peace, fast economic growth and favorable world markets. In other words, there has never been a better chance to build a different Peru - a richer country, more equal and governable. There are multiple ways to achieve that goal. New reforms must stem from a widespread and participatory debate, one of a common vision conceived for and by Peruvians. This book aims at making a technical and independent contribution to such debate; it summarizes the knowledge available about the challenges to be faced by the new administration. The study does not recommend silver bullets, but suggests policy options. It is based on the analysis of the current reality and in six decades of relationships with Peru, in which the Bank has implemented more than 100 projects and prepared more than 500 technical reports covering the wide range of development topics. When necessary, the study provides lessons that the Bank has learned elsewhere. The study provides a conceptual framework to the analysis of the country's 34 economic sectors and the two historical perspectives behind them. In doing so, it offers a comprehensive reform agenda that sheds light on possible priorities and courses of action.

Globalization's Contradictions

Download Globalization's Contradictions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113598624X
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Globalization's Contradictions by : Dennis Conway

Download or read book Globalization's Contradictions written by Dennis Conway and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-11-22 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1980s, globalization and neoliberalism have brought about a comprehensive restructuring of everyone’s lives. People are being ‘disciplined’ by neoliberal economic agendas, ‘transformed’ by communication and information technology changes, global commodity chains and networks, and in the Global South in particular, destroyed livelihoods, debilitating impoverishment, disease pandemics, among other disastrous disruptions, are also globalization’s legacy. This collection of geographical treatments of such a complex set of processes unearths the contradictions in the impacts of globalization on peoples’ lives. Globalizations Contradictions firstly introduces globalization in all its intricacy and contrariness, followed on by substantive coverage of globalization’s dimensions. Other areas that are covered in depth are: globalization’s macro-economic faces globalization’s unruly spaces globalization’s geo-political faces ecological globalization globalization’s cultural challenges globalization from below fair globalization. Globalizations Contradictions is a critical examination of the continuing role of international and supra-national institutions and their involvement in the political economic management and determination of global restructuring. Deliberately, this collection raises questions, even as it offers geographical insights and thoughtful assessments of globalization’s multifaceted ‘faces and spaces.’

Big Data and Global Trade Law

Download Big Data and Global Trade Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110884359X
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Big Data and Global Trade Law by : Mira Burri

Download or read book Big Data and Global Trade Law written by Mira Burri and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-07-29 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exploration of the current state of global trade law in the era of Big Data and AI. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

National Trade Estimate ... Report on Foreign Trade Barriers

Download National Trade Estimate ... Report on Foreign Trade Barriers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis National Trade Estimate ... Report on Foreign Trade Barriers by : United States. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative

Download or read book National Trade Estimate ... Report on Foreign Trade Barriers written by United States. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Building an Import/Export Business

Download Building an Import/Export Business PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Building an Import/Export Business by : Kenneth D. Weiss

Download or read book Building an Import/Export Business written by Kenneth D. Weiss and published by . This book was released on 1997-08-19 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you dream of traveling to exotic places to buy or sell your lines of merchandise? Building an Import/Export Business shows you how to start your own business, from researching a raw idea to a successful launch to ongoing, profitable business operations. Author Kenneth Weiss objectively and accurately describes the difficulties and rewards of this kind of business.

The National Poultry Improvement Plan

Download The National Poultry Improvement Plan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The National Poultry Improvement Plan by :

Download or read book The National Poultry Improvement Plan written by and published by . This book was released on 1941 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Development Path Less Traveled

Download The Development Path Less Traveled PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781513551371
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (513 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Development Path Less Traveled by : Laure Redifer

Download or read book The Development Path Less Traveled written by Laure Redifer and published by . This book was released on 2020-08-18 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper explores some of the key factors behind Rwanda key successes, including unique institution-building that emphasized governance and ownership; aid-fueled and government-led strategic investment in people, infrastructure, and high-yield economic activity;re-establishment and expansion of a domestic tax base; policies to reduce aid dependency by attracting private investment and bolstering exports; and a purposeful strategy to harness the economic power of gender inclusion.

Overview and Compilation of U.S. Trade Statutes

Download Overview and Compilation of U.S. Trade Statutes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Overview and Compilation of U.S. Trade Statutes by : United States

Download or read book Overview and Compilation of U.S. Trade Statutes written by United States and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Assessing Regional Integration in Africa

Download Assessing Regional Integration in Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : United Nations, Economic Commission for Africa
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Assessing Regional Integration in Africa by : United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa

Download or read book Assessing Regional Integration in Africa written by United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa and published by United Nations, Economic Commission for Africa. This book was released on 2004 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication examines progress towards regional integration in Africa; defined as one of the anchoring ideals of African unity and the basis for the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) development framework. The report analyses the current state of the integration process, highlighting where efforts have succeeded or failed. Findings include that progress has been mixed across sectors, regional economic communities and member states; with some notable progress in trade, communications, transport and macroeconomic policy. Overall however, substantial gaps remain between goals and achievements of most regional economic communities, particularly in terms of internal African trade, macroeconomic policy convergence, production and physical connectivity. A summary report is also available (ISBN 9211250927)

Telecoupling

Download Telecoupling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030111059
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Telecoupling by : Cecilie Friis

Download or read book Telecoupling written by Cecilie Friis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-21 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive exploration of the emerging concept and framework of telecoupling and how it can help create a better understanding of land-use change in a globalised world. Land-use change is increasingly characterised by a spatial disconnect between its main environmental, socioeconomic and political drivers and the main impacts and outcomes of those changes. The authors examine how this separation of the production and consumption of land-based resources is driven by population growth, urbanisation, climate change, and biodiversity and carbon conservation efforts. Identifying and fostering more sustainable, just and equitable modes of land use and intervening in unsustainable ones thus constitute substantial, almost overwhelming challenges for science and policy. This book brings together leading scholars on land-use change and sustainability to systematically discuss the relevance of telecoupling research in addressing these challenges. The book presents an overview of the telecoupling approach, reflects on a number of the most pressing issues surrounding land-use change today and discusses the agenda for advancing understanding on sustainable land-use change through interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research.

Cuba the Morning After

Download Cuba the Morning After PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : A E I Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cuba the Morning After by : Mark Falcoff

Download or read book Cuba the Morning After written by Mark Falcoff and published by A E I Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major study of U.S.-Cuba relations warns that America is ill-prepared for the serious dilemmas and even threats posed by a post-Castro Cuba.

Nicaragua

Download Nicaragua PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nicaragua by : James D. Rudolph

Download or read book Nicaragua written by James D. Rudolph and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an attempt to treat in a compact and objective manner the dominant social, political, economic, and national security aspects of contemporary Nicaraguan society.